Automatic punching device for laser equipment adjusting cover plate machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of punching processing, and discloses an automatic punching device for laser equipment adjusting cover plate processing, which comprises a cabinet body, a second separation net is arranged on the right side of the cabinet body, the front side of the cabinet body is connected with a first cabinet door through a hinge, and the front side of the cabinet body is connected with a second cabinet door through a hinge. A first partition net is arranged on the inner side of the second cabinet door on the left side, the rear side of the cabinet body is connected with a third cabinet door through hinges, a telescopic rod is arranged between the cabinet body and the third cabinet door, a partition plate is arranged in the cabinet body, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate, and a blowing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate. Through the functions of clamping, purging, compressing and replacing parts, the clamping mechanism fixes a first sliding rail through a positioning rod and a first screw, a U-shaped block is connected with the first sliding rail, the position of the clamping mechanism can be adjusted, a cover plate body can be clamped, the purging mechanism blows air through an air pump to remove slag, the compressing mechanism can compress the slag, operation is conducted according to rules during replacement, and maintenance is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of punching processing technology, and in particular to an automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing. Background Art

[0002] The laser equipment adjustment cover is an indispensable component in the laser processing process. It is mainly used to protect the internal components of the equipment and ensure the safety and stability of the processing process. The design of the cover usually takes into account the passage of the laser beam, heat dissipation performance and easy adjustment functions. Users can quickly adjust the position of the cover according to different processing requirements, thereby optimizing the focus of the laser beam and the processing effect.

[0003] The automatic punching device for cover plate processing adjusted by laser equipment is mainly composed of a servo motor, a punching head and a fixed base. The cover plate is first clamped, and then the servo motor is started by using the control system to instruct the punching head to move along the set trajectory and use a high-speed rotating drill to punch the required holes on the cover plate.

[0004] Automatic punching devices are mostly designed for specific cover plate specifications. To process cover plates of different types or specifications, it is necessary to replace molds or modify equipment. In addition, maintenance is difficult and costly, which reduces equipment availability and low production efficiency. During the punching operation, a large amount of debris is generated during the operation of the device. The accumulated debris will have a direct negative impact on the accuracy of the next punching, causing the punched holes to deviate from the preset standards. It will also increase the degree of wear on the equipment and significantly shorten its service life. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic punching device for laser equipment to adjust cover plate processing, which solves the problem that the automatic punching device clamps a specific cover plate, needs to be modified into a mold for different types, and debris accumulates during punching, affecting the accuracy, aggravating equipment wear and shortening its life.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover processing, comprising a cabinet, a partition net 2 is arranged on the right side of the cabinet, the front side of the cabinet is connected to the cabinet door 1 through a hinge, the front side of the cabinet is connected to the cabinet door 2 through a hinge, a partition net 1 is arranged on the inner side of the cabinet door 2 on the left side, the rear side of the cabinet is connected to the cabinet door 3 through a hinge, a telescopic rod is arranged between the cabinet and the cabinet door 3, a partition is arranged inside the cabinet, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the partition, a purge mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the partition, a compression mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet, and a punching mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet;

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a slide rail 1, a fixing component is provided on the lower side of the slide rail 1, the fixing components are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the partition, the outer side of the slide rail 1 is provided with a slide groove, U-shaped blocks are equidistantly arranged between the slide rails 1, the U-shaped block on the left is connected to the slide rail 1 by bolts, the outer side of the U-shaped block on the right is provided with a mounting hole, the inner side of the mounting hole is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is connected to the U-shaped block by bolts, the limiting block slides inside the slide groove, and limiting components are equidistantly arranged on the right side of the U-shaped block on the right, an L-shaped plate is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped block, a square groove is provided inside the U-shaped block, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the square groove, a slider is provided outside the threaded rod, a handle is provided on the upper side of the slider, a clamping plate is provided on the inner side of the slider, and an adjustment component is provided on the front side of the threaded rod.

[0008] Preferably, the purging mechanism includes an air pump, which is equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the partition, and the output end of the air pump is connected to the nozzle through a pipeline, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a cylinder and a collecting box, the cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the partition, the collecting box is arranged inside the cabinet, the output end of the cylinder passes through the collecting box and is provided with a pressure plate, the collecting box is provided with a bottom plate, a long strip hole is opened on the right side of the bottom plate, a baffle is slid inside the long strip hole, and the baffle passes through the cabinet, a pull rod is arranged on the right side of the baffle, the cabinet and the pull rod are connected by a spring, a collection box is arranged between the bottom plate and the collecting box, and a collection hole is opened on the upper side of the partition.

[0010] Preferably, the punching mechanism includes two slide rails, and the two slide rails are equidistantly arranged on the inner upper side of the cabinet. A moving vehicle is arranged between the two slide rails, a mechanical arm is arranged on the lower side of the moving vehicle, and a laser head is arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a positioning rod and a screw rod, the positioning rod and the screw rod are equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the slide rail, a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly opened on the upper side of the partition, the positioning rods are all engaged with the corresponding positioning holes, and the screw rods are all passed through the positioning holes to be connected to the partition.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is arranged on the right side of the right U-shaped block. A clamp is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate, and the fixed end of the clamp is in contact with the first slide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment component includes a second screw rod and a thread groove, the second screw rod is arranged at the front end of the thread rod, the thread groove is opened on the front side of the U-shaped block, a knob is arranged on the outer side of the second screw rod, a screw sleeve is arranged on the rear side of the knob, and the screw sleeve is connected to the corresponding thread groove.

[0014] Preferably, tempered glass is provided on the inner side of the cabinet door 1, and handles are provided on the outer sides of the cabinet door 1, cabinet door 2 and cabinet door 3.

[0015] Preferably, the plurality of nozzles are equidistantly mounted on the inner left wall of the cabinet.

[0016] Preferably, a cover plate body is provided between the L-shaped plate and the clamping plate.

[0017] Working principle: First, open cabinet door 1, slide the U-shaped plate on the right to the leftmost end, place the cover body on the L-shaped plate on the left, then slide the right U-shaped plate again, let the right side of the cover body be placed above the L-shaped plate of the right U-shaped plate, then, by pressing the clamp, make the U-shaped block with the clamp firmly on the upper part of the slide rail 1, then, hold the handle and slide the slider, at this time the slider will drive the threaded rod with screw 2 to rotate, and then the slider will slide in the square groove, driving the clamp to clamp the back side of the cover, after the clamping is completed, turn the knob with the screw sleeve to screw it into the threaded groove of the U-shaped block, then start the laser head on the robot arm to punch the cover body, then start the air pump to supply air to the high-pressure nozzle on the nozzle, blow the slag generated by the drilling of the robot arm to the collection hole, and the slag will fall into the collection box through the collection hole. When the slag in the collecting box accumulates to a certain amount, the cylinder is used to push the pressure plate to squeeze the slag in the collecting box into sheets. After being squeezed into sheets, the pull rod is pulled to drive the baffle to make the sheet slag fall from the long strip hole to the collecting box for unified cleaning. Finally, after the operation is completed, loosen the knob with the screw sleeve, loosen the clamp and slide the U-shaped block to remove the processed cover from the cabinet. When the clamping device needs to be replaced, open cabinet door one and cabinet door three, unscrew the bolts between the right U-shaped block and the limit block, remove the right limit block from the square groove of the U-shaped block, and then take down the entire U-shaped block. The left U-shaped block does not have a limit block. You only need to remove the bolts on the slide rail one, and then install the clamping device to be replaced on the slide rail one. If the slide rail one is damaged, open cabinet door two, unscrew the nut on screw rod one to replace it.

[0018] The present invention provides an automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention positions the slide rail one first and then fastens it to the partition through the cooperation of the positioning rod and the screw rod one, which can prevent the slide rail one from shaking during operation and lay a solid foundation for subsequent operations. At the same time, with the help of the U-shaped connection and adjustment function, on the one hand, the disassembly and maintenance of the left U-shaped plate becomes extremely convenient, and on the other hand, the position of the right U-shaped plate can be flexibly adjusted according to different cover plates. In addition, the L-shaped plate and the clamp work together to firmly clamp the cover plate through the clamp in the adjustment component, ensuring that the cover plate is in a precise position when punching. Compared with the method of clamping and punching in the prior art that only relies on fixed molds, the punching quality and efficiency are improved, and the probability of problems such as punching errors caused by unstable cover plate fixation is effectively reduced.

[0020] 2. The present invention supplies air to the nozzle through an air pump. When drilling, the nozzle can blow the generated slag into the collection hole in time, and then the slag falls into the collection box. The accumulation of slag will not only affect the drilling accuracy, but also may cause damage to the key components of the equipment, effectively ensuring the stability of the equipment operation and the accuracy of processing; and, when the slag accumulates to a certain amount, the slag can be compressed into sheets by using a cylinder to drive the pressure plate, and with the cooperation of the sliding baffle, the cleaning work becomes convenient and efficient, and it can be transferred to the collection box for centralized processing. Compared with the existing technology, it effectively reduces the risk of equipment failure and product quality problems caused by slag problems, thereby improving the cleanliness of the production site, reducing downtime for cleaning, and thus improving overall production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the development of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded rear view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a left side schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the purge mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the compression mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in .

[0032] Among them, 1. cabinet body; 2. cabinet door 1; 3. clamping mechanism; 301. slide rail 1; 302. positioning rod; 303. slide groove; 304. screw rod 1; 305. U-shaped block; 306. clamp; 307. limit block; 308. mounting hole; 309. L-shaped plate; 3010. threaded rod; 3011. clamp; 3012. square groove; 3013. slider; 3014. handle; 3015. cover plate body; 3016. screw rod 2; 3017. knob; 3018. threaded groove; 3019. screw sleeve; 3020. mounting plate; 4. punching mechanism; 401. Slide rail 2; 402, mobile vehicle; 403, mechanical arm; 404, laser head; 5, purge mechanism; 501, air pump; 502, nozzle; 503, high-pressure nozzle; 6, compression mechanism; 601, cylinder; 602, collection box; 603, pressure plate; 604, long strip hole; 605, collection box; 606, baffle; 607, pull rod; 608, spring; 609, bottom plate; 7, cabinet door 2; 8, cabinet door 3; 9, telescopic rod; 10, partition net 1; 11, handle; 12, partition net 2; 13, partition; 14, positioning hole; 15, collection hole; 16, tempered glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example:

[0035] Please see attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 7 , Attachment Figure 8 and attached Fig.11The embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover processing, including a cabinet 1, which is the bearing body of the entire device and provides installation space and support for various internal components. A partition net 12 is arranged on the right side of the cabinet 1. The partition net 12 arranged on the right side can realize ventilation and heat dissipation, so that the heat generated by the operation of the equipment can be dissipated in time, the internal temperature of the cabinet 1 can be reduced, and the stable operation of the equipment can be ensured; it can also prevent large foreign objects from entering from the outside to avoid affecting the normal operation of the internal precision components. The front side of the cabinet 1 is connected to the cabinet door 2 through a hinge, and the front side of the cabinet 1 is connected to the cabinet door 7 through a hinge. The cabinet door is connected to the cabinet 1 through a hinge, which is convenient for opening and closing. A partition net 10 is arranged on the inner side of the left cabinet door 7. The partition net 10 on the inner side of the left cabinet door 7 also has ventilation and preliminary filtering functions, maintains the stability of the environment in the cabinet 1, prevents excessive diffusion of processing debris, and ensures that each area is relatively independent and tidy. The partition net also provides the required purge pressure and the air pump 501 in the sealing ring The pressure that can be provided in the environment matches that, the rear side of the cabinet body 1 is connected to the cabinet door three 8 by a hinge, and a telescopic rod 9 is arranged between the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door three 8, and the cabinet door three 8 is connected to the rear side of the cabinet body 1 by a hinge, and the telescopic rod 9 can assist the cabinet door three 8 to open and close stably, and support the cabinet door three 8 when opening to prevent accidental closing from causing danger or interfering with operation; when closing, the cabinet door three 8 is tightly closed to ensure the good sealing of the cabinet body 1, and the inner side of the cabinet door 2 is provided with tempered glass 16, and the inner tempered glass 16 is convenient for the operator to observe the internal processing process, the operation status of the equipment, etc. without opening the cabinet door, and grasp the situation in real time, so as to adjust the operation or find problems in time, and the tempered glass 16 has high strength, which can effectively prevent the internal objects from accidentally popping out and causing harm to the personnel, and ensure the safety of operation, and the outer sides of the cabinet door 2, the cabinet door 2 7 and the cabinet door three 8 are all provided with handles 11, and the outer handle 11 of the cabinet door 2 7 is conducive to the operator to apply force to open and close the cabinet door, so as to facilitate the operation and maintenance of the relevant areas inside the cabinet body 1;

[0036] A partition 13 is provided inside the cabinet 1, and a clamping mechanism 3 is provided on the upper side of the partition 13. The partition 13 is located inside the cabinet 1 and plays the role of fixing components and dividing spaces. A plurality of positioning holes 14 provided on the upper side cooperate with the fixing components of the clamping mechanism 3. The positioning holes 14 provide a snap-in position for the positioning rod 302, and the installation orientation of the slide rail 1 301 is preliminarily determined. Then, the slide rail 1 301 and the partition 13 are tightly connected and fixed by a screw 1 304 to avoid displacement of the slide rail 1 301 during operation, thereby laying a foundation for the stable operation of the clamping mechanism 3. The clamping mechanism 3 includes a slide rail 1 301, and the slide rail 1 301 is the installation foundation and sliding track of the clamping mechanism 3.

[0037] A fixing assembly is provided on the lower side of the slide rail 301, and the fixing assembly includes a positioning rod 302 and a screw rod 304. The positioning rod 302 and the screw rod 304 are equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the slide rail 301. A plurality of positioning holes 14 are equidistantly provided on the upper side of the partition 13. The positioning rods 302 are engaged with the corresponding positioning holes 14, and the screw rods 304 are connected to the partition 13 through the positioning holes 14. In the fixing assembly composed of the positioning rods 302 and the screw rods 304, the positioning rods 302 are equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the slide rail 301 and engaged with the positioning holes 14 on the partition 13, which can accurately position the slide rail 301 and initially fix it in a suitable position. The screw rods 304 are connected to the partition 13 through the positioning holes 14, which further reinforce the slide rail 301 and ensure that the slide rail 301 provides stable support for the upper components during the clamping work and does not shift due to external force or equipment vibration.

[0038] The fixing components are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the partition 13, and the outer side of the slide rail 1 301 is provided with a slide groove 303. U-shaped blocks 305 are equidistantly arranged between the slide rails 1 301. The U-shaped blocks 305 are connected to the slide rail 1 301 in different ways. The left U-shaped block 305 is connected to the slide rail 1 301 by bolts. The left U-shaped block is directly connected to the slide rail 1 301 by bolts. The connection is stable and easy to disassemble and assemble, which is conducive to later maintenance or replacement. The outer side of the right U-shaped block 305 is provided with a mounting hole 308. The inner side of the mounting hole 308 is provided with a limit block 307. The limit block 307 is connected to the U-shaped block 305 by bolts. The limit block 307 slides inside the slide groove 303. The right side of the right U-shaped block 305 is equidistantly provided with limit components;

[0039] The limit assembly includes a mounting plate 3020. The mounting hole 308 on the outer side of the right U-shaped block is used to install the limit block 307. The limit block slides in the slide groove 303, which can not only assist in fixing the position of the right U-shaped block 305, but also can be adjusted within a certain range to meet the clamping requirements of cover bodies 3015 of different sizes. The mounting plates 3020 are all arranged on the right side of the right U-shaped block 305. The upper side of the mounting plates 3020 is provided with a clamp 306. The fixed end of the clamp 306 is in contact with the slide rail 1 301. The clamp 306 is used to fix the U-shaped block 305 to move during operation.

[0040] The inner side of the U-shaped block 305 is provided with an L-shaped plate 309, and the L-shaped plate 309 inside the U-shaped block provides preliminary support for placing the cover plate body 3015. The inside of the U-shaped block 305 is provided with a square groove 3012, and the inside of the square groove 3012 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 3010, and the outside of the threaded rod 3010 is provided with a slider 3013, and the upper side of the slider 3013 is provided with a handle 3014, and the inner side of the slider 3013 is provided with a clamping plate 3011. The square groove 3012 is provided with a screw rod 3010, and the screw rod 3010 is provided with a screw rod 3010. The threaded rod 3010, the slider 3013 and the clamping plate 3011 inside work together. By pulling the handle 3014 fixed on the slider 3013, the threaded rod 3010 is rotated, and the slider 3013 is driven to slide in the square groove 3012, so that the clamping plate 3011 moves to clamp the cover plate body 3015, and fixes it, which is convenient for subsequent punching processing. The cover plate body 3015 is arranged between the L-shaped plate 309 and the clamping plate 3011, and the front side of the threaded rod 3010 is provided with an adjustment component;

[0041] The adjustment assembly includes a second screw rod 3016 and a thread groove 3018. The second screw rod 3016 is arranged at the front end of the threaded rod 3010. The thread groove 3018 is opened at the front side of the U-shaped block 305. The outer side of the second screw rod 3016 is provided with a knob 3017. The rear side of the knob 3017 is provided with a screw sleeve 3019. The screw sleeve 3019 is connected with the corresponding thread groove 3018. The operator holds the handle 3014 and rotates the knob 3017 to screw the screw sleeve 3019 on the knob 3017 into the thread groove 3018, so that the threaded rod 3010 cannot rotate, thereby fixing the position of the clamping plate 3011 and ensuring that the cover plate body 3015 is firmly clamped.

[0042] A punching mechanism 4 is provided inside the cabinet 1, and the punching mechanism 4 includes a second slide rail 401, which is equidistantly arranged on the upper inner side of the cabinet 1. The second slide rail 401 provides a moving track for a mobile vehicle 402, so that the mobile vehicle 402 can flexibly adjust its position on the upper inner side of the cabinet 1. Mobile vehicles 402 are arranged between the second slide rails 401, and a robotic arm 403 is arranged on the lower side of the mobile vehicle 402. A laser head 404 is arranged at the output end of the robotic arm 403. The robotic arm 403 can move in different directions according to a preset program or manual control. The laser head 404 arranged at its output end can meet a variety of punching requirements and accurately perform punching operations on the cover plate body 3015.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 5 , Attachment Fig. 9 and attached Fig.10A purge mechanism 5 is provided on the lower side of the partition 13. The purge mechanism 5 includes an air pump 501. The air pumps 501 are equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the partition 13. The output ends of the air pumps 501 are connected to the nozzles 502 through pipelines. Multiple high-pressure nozzles 503 are equidistantly arranged on the outside of the nozzles 502. The air pump 501 serves as a purge power source to generate high-pressure gas and transport it to the nozzles 502 through pipelines. The multiple high-pressure nozzles 503 on the outside of the nozzles spray the gas evenly. During the drilling process, the slag generated by the laser head 404 is promptly blown away from the surface of the cover plate body 3015, so that the slag falls into the collection box 602 through the collection holes 15 on the partition 13, so as to prevent the slag from accumulating and affecting the drilling accuracy or causing damage to the equipment.

[0044] The cabinet 1 is provided with a compression mechanism 6, which includes a cylinder 601 and a collection box 602. The cylinder 601 is provided at the lower side of the partition 13, and the collection box 602 is provided at the inside of the cabinet 1. The output end of the cylinder 601 passes through the collection box 602 and is provided with a pressing plate 603. The cylinder 601 provides power for the pressing plate 603. When the slag in the collection box 602 accumulates to a certain amount, the cylinder 601 drives the pressing plate 603 to move downward to squeeze the slag and compress it into a sheet to reduce space occupation. The collection box 602 is provided with a bottom plate 609, and a long strip hole 604 is provided on the right side of the bottom plate 609. The long strip hole 604 on the right side of the bottom plate 609 is used To discharge the compressed flaky slag, a baffle 606 slides inside the long strip hole 604, and the baffle 606 passes through the cabinet 1. A pull rod 607 is set on the right side of the baffle 606, and the cabinet 1 and the pull rod 607 are connected by a spring 608. A collection box 605 is set between the bottom plate 609 and the collection box 602, and a collection hole 15 is opened on the upper side of the partition 13. The baffle 606 prevents the slag from accidentally falling under normal conditions. When cleaning, pull the pull rod 607 to drive the baffle 606 to slide, so that the flaky slag falls into the collection box 605 for unified treatment. The spring 608 assists the baffle 606 to reset after the pull rod is operated, and the collection box 605 is convenient for subsequent centralized cleaning of the slag.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The right side of the cabinet (1) is provided with a partition net 2 (12), the front side of the cabinet (1) is connected to the cabinet door 1 (2) through hinges, the front side of the cabinet (1) is connected to the cabinet door 2 (7) through hinges, the inner side of the cabinet door 2 (7) on the left side is provided with a partition net 1 (10), the rear side of the cabinet (1) is connected to the cabinet door 3 (8) through hinges, a telescopic rod (9) is provided between the cabinet (1) and the cabinet door 3 (8), a partition board (13) is provided inside the cabinet (1), a clamping mechanism (3) is provided on the upper side of the partition board (13), a purge mechanism (5) is provided on the lower side of the partition board (13), a compression mechanism (6) is provided inside the cabinet (1), and a punching mechanism (4) is provided inside the cabinet (1); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a slide rail (301), a fixing assembly is arranged on the lower side of the slide rail (301), and the fixing assembly is arranged equidistantly on the upper side of the partition (13), a slide groove (303) is arranged on the outer side of the slide rail (301), and U-shaped blocks (305) are arranged equidistantly between the slide rails (301), the U-shaped block (305) on the left side is connected to the slide rail (301) by bolts, and a mounting hole (308) is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped block (305) on the right side, and a limit block (307) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting hole (308), and the limit block (307) is connected to the U-shaped block (305) by bolts. The positioning blocks (307) all slide inside the slide groove (303); the right side of the U-shaped block (305) on the right side is equidistantly provided with a limiting component; the inner side of the U-shaped block (305) is provided with an L-shaped plate (309); the inside of the U-shaped block (305) is provided with a square groove (3012); the inside of the square groove (3012) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (3010); the outside of the threaded rod (3010) is provided with a slider (3013); the upper side of the slider (3013) is provided with a handle (3014); the inner side of the slider (3013) is provided with a clamping plate (3011); and the front side of the threaded rod (3010) is provided with an adjustment component.

2. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The purge mechanism (5) comprises an air pump (501), the air pumps (501) are arranged at equal distances on the lower side of the partition (13), the output ends of the air pumps (501) are connected to the nozzle (502) through a pipeline, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (503) are arranged at equal distances on the outer side of the nozzle (502).

3. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (6) comprises a cylinder (601) and a collection box (602); the cylinder (601) is arranged on the lower side of the partition (13); the collection box (602) is arranged inside the cabinet (1); the output end of the cylinder (601) passes through the collection box (602) and is provided with a pressure plate (603); a bottom plate (609) is provided inside the collection box (602); a long strip hole (609) is opened on the right side of the bottom plate (609); 4), a baffle (606) is slidably arranged inside the elongated hole (604), and the baffle (606) passes through the cabinet (1), a pull rod (607) is arranged on the right side of the baffle (606), the cabinet (1) and the pull rod (607) are connected by a spring (608), a collection box (605) is arranged between the bottom plate (609) and the collection box (602), and a collection hole (15) is opened on the upper side of the partition (13).

4. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The punching mechanism (4) comprises two slide rails (401), the two slide rails (401) are arranged equidistantly on the upper inner side of the cabinet (1), a moving vehicle (402) is arranged between the two slide rails (401), a mechanical arm (403) is arranged on the lower side of the moving vehicle (402), and a laser head (404) is arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm (403).

5. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a positioning rod (302) and a screw rod (304); the positioning rod (302) and the screw rod (304) are equidistantly arranged on the lower side of the slide rail (301); a plurality of positioning holes (14) are equidistantly opened on the upper side of the partition (13); the positioning rods (302) are all engaged with the corresponding positioning holes (14), and the screw rods (304) are all passed through the positioning holes (14) and connected to the partition (13).

6. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a mounting plate (3020), and the mounting plate (3020) is arranged on the right side of the right U-shaped block (305). A clamp (306) is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate (3020), and the fixed end of the clamp (306) is in contact with the slide rail 1 (301).

7. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a second screw rod (3016) and a thread groove (3018), wherein the second screw rod (3016) is arranged at the front end of the thread rod (3010), and the thread groove (3018) is opened at the front side of the U-shaped block (305). A knob (3017) is arranged on the outer side of the second screw rod (3016), and a screw sleeve (3019) is arranged on the rear side of the knob (3017), and the screw sleeve (3019) is connected to the corresponding thread groove (3018).

8. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the cabinet door 1 (2) is provided with tempered glass (16), and the outer sides of the cabinet door 1 (2), the cabinet door 2 (7) and the cabinet door 3 (8) are all provided with handles (11).

9. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of nozzles (502) are installed at equal distances on the inner left wall of the cabinet (1).

10. The automatic punching device for laser equipment adjustment cover plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate body (3015) is provided between the L-shaped plate (309) and the clamping plate (3011).

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