Split type interactive lathe bed of laser cutting machine and laser cutting machine

Through the split interactive bed design, using technologies such as clamping and plugging components and laser sensors, the problems of low installation efficiency and difficulty in expansion of existing laser cutting machines are solved, and rapid assembly and precise positioning are achieved, reducing costs and time cost.

CN119216843APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31HUNAN FENGHE INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 2 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411674317.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the large overall structure, complex welding and fixed structure, existing laser cutting machine tool body is limited in transportation, low installation efficiency, and difficult to meet the needs of functional expansion or modification design, which increases cost and time costs.

Method used

Using a split interactive bed design, a cross beam is set between the fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam, and assembled by clamping and plugging components, combining components such as slide plates, mobile plates, sliding rods and laser sensors to achieve rapid assembly and Accurate positioning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the installation efficiency of laser cutting machines, shortens the installation and commissioning cycle of equipment, facilitates function expansion and modification design, and reduces cost and time costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119216843A_ABST
    Figure CN119216843A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The split type interactive lathe bed of the laser cutting machine comprises a fixed longitudinal beam and a movable longitudinal beam, the fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam are arranged in parallel, a first connecting part is arranged on the side wall, opposite to the movable longitudinal beam, of the fixed longitudinal beam, and a second connecting part is arranged on the side wall, opposite to the fixed longitudinal beam, of the movable longitudinal beam; the plurality of cross beams are arranged between the fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam, and one end of each cross beam is provided with a clamping part which is clamped with the first connecting part; an inserting part is arranged at the other end of each cross beam, is in inserting connection with the second connecting part and is used for fixing the fixed longitudinal beam, the movable longitudinal beam and the cross beams. The cross beam is arranged between the fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam, the two ends of the cross beam are in clamping connection with the first connecting part through the clamping part, the two ends of the cross beam are in insertion connection with the second connecting part through the insertion part, and therefore assembly of the lathe bed of the laser cutting machine is achieved, and the overall installation efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser cutting, and in particular relates to a split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Laser cutting machine is a device that uses a high-energy-density laser beam to cut materials. The laser generator in the laser cutting machine generates a high-energy-density laser beam, which is focused on the surface of the material to be cut through optical systems such as optical fibers or reflectors. The energy of the laser causes the material to melt, vaporize or burn rapidly, while the auxiliary gas system sprays high-pressure gas to blow the melted or vaporized material away from the cutting area, thereby forming a slit and achieving the purpose of cutting the material.

[0003] The existing laser cutting machine bed usually adopts an integrated welded structure, which basically has the following defects: due to its large bed size, it may be restricted by roads, bridges and other transportation facilities during transportation; the integral bed usually requires a lot of welding work to ensure its structural stability, but the welding process is prone to problems such as stress concentration and deformation, which places very high requirements on the welding process; the structure is relatively fixed, when the laser cutting machine needs to be expanded or redesigned, the structure of the bed may not meet the new requirements, which requires the entire bed to be redesigned and manufactured, increasing costs and time costs.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a detachable interactive bed of a laser cutting machine. The bed of the laser cutting machine is assembled by arranging a cross beam between the fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam, and the two ends are respectively connected with the first connecting part through a clamping part and a plug-in part, and the second connecting part is plug-in connected to form a clamping part, thereby improving the overall installation efficiency.

[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a laser cutting machine.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine, including a fixed longitudinal beam and a movable longitudinal beam, which are arranged parallel to each other, a first connecting portion is arranged on the side wall of the fixed longitudinal beam relative to the movable longitudinal beam, and a second connecting portion is arranged on the side wall of the movable longitudinal beam relative to the fixed longitudinal beam;

[0008] Multiple cross beams are arranged between the fixed longitudinal beams and the movable longitudinal beams. A clamping portion is provided at one end of each cross beam to form a clamping connection with the first connecting portion; an inserting portion is provided at the other end of each cross beam to form an inserting connection with the second connecting portion, so as to fix the fixed longitudinal beams, the movable longitudinal beams and the multiple cross beams.

[0009] Furthermore, the first connecting portion extends from the fixed longitudinal beam toward the movable longitudinal beam, and the upper and lower side walls of the first connecting portion are provided with connecting grooves recessed inwardly;

[0010] The clamping portion is recessed inward from the end of the cross beam to form a clamping groove, and the upper and lower side walls of the clamping groove are provided with protrusions, and the two protrusions extend toward the middle, and the protrusions are clamped with the connecting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the second connecting portion at least comprises a supporting member that can slide relative to the movable longitudinal beam, and a plug-in hole is provided on the supporting member;

[0012] The plug-in portion at least comprises a plug-in block which can reciprocate vertically, and the plug-in block is matched with the plug-in hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the second connecting portion further comprises a support plate, the longitudinal section of which is U-shaped, and a slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the support plate, and both ends of the slide rail extend along a length direction perpendicular to the movable longitudinal beam;

[0014] The bottom of the support member is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the upper end of the support member is arranged to abut against the bottom of the movable longitudinal beam.

[0015] Furthermore, the support member comprises,

[0016] A slide plate is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a first telescopic assembly is provided between the slide plate and the crossbeam;

[0017] The moving plate is arranged vertically and parallelly with the sliding plate, and a second telescopic component is arranged between the moving plate and the sliding plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the plug-in portion further comprises a vertically arranged sliding rod, which penetrates through the side wall of the crossbeam and is slidably connected thereto;

[0019] The upper end of the sliding rod is connected with an identification block, and a laser sensor is arranged on one side of the crossbeam, and the irradiation light of the laser sensor is arranged perpendicular to the identification block.

[0020] Furthermore, the plug-in portion further comprises a vertically arranged sliding rod, which penetrates through the side wall of the crossbeam and is slidably connected thereto;

[0021] The upper end of the sliding rod is connected with an identification block, and a laser sensor is arranged on one side of the crossbeam, and the irradiation light of the laser sensor is arranged perpendicular to the identification block.

[0022] Furthermore, a third telescopic assembly is arranged between the sliding rod and the plug-in block, and a slope is arranged on one side of the plug-in block close to the movable longitudinal beam, which slopes from bottom to top toward the side gradually close to the movable longitudinal beam.

[0023] Furthermore, it also includes a positioning component, which at least includes:

[0024] A fixing plate, arranged on the upper side wall of the beam;

[0025] A positioning rod, connected to the fixing plate through a fourth telescopic assembly, the positioning rod being arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the fixing plate;

[0026] A plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the fixed longitudinal beam, and the positioning rods are slidably connected to the positioning holes.

[0027] The present invention also provides a laser cutting machine having any of the above-mentioned detachable interactive bed frames of the laser cutting machine.

[0028] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0029] (1) The present invention realizes the assembly of the bed of the laser cutting machine by disposing a cross beam between the fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam, wherein the two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected with the first connecting part through a clamping part and a plug-in part, and are plug-connected with the second connecting part, thereby improving the overall installation efficiency.

[0030] (2) The present invention includes a support member including a slide plate and a movable plate, and a second telescopic component is arranged between the two, so as to ensure that the movable plate can abut against the bottom side wall of the movable longitudinal beam. The plug-in hole is arranged on the movable plate, thereby ensuring that the plug-in block and the plug-in hole can be plugged in stably, avoiding the plug-in hole being far away from the plug-in block and failing to meet the plug-in condition.

[0031] (3) The present invention provides an identification block on the sliding rod and a laser sensor for detecting the identification block on the crossbeam. If the laser sensor can detect a certain identification block, it means that the crossbeam and the movable longitudinal beam at that location have not been assembled in place. The crossbeam and the movable longitudinal beam at the corresponding positions are checked and repaired. Otherwise, the assembly is qualified.

[0032] (4) The present invention provides a baffle plate on the side of the crossbeam close to the movable longitudinal beam, and the baffle plate is gradually inclined in the direction away from the fixed longitudinal beam. In the specific assembly process, when the movable longitudinal beam is driven by the movable plate to approach the fixed longitudinal beam, the end of the movable longitudinal beam will gradually be flush with the end face of the fixed longitudinal beam, thereby ensuring that the assembly between the fixed longitudinal beam, the movable longitudinal beam and the crossbeam in the entire laser cutting machine can achieve the required accuracy.

[0033] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In the accompanying drawings:

[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the split interactive bed of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 is a front view of the split interactive bed of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a left side view of the split interactive bed of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0040] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0041] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plug-in portion of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crossbeam of the present invention;

[0043] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sawtooth table plate of the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1. fixed longitudinal beam; 11. first connecting part; 12. plug-in block; 13. identification block; 14. laser sensor; 15. baffle; 2. movable longitudinal beam; 3. plug-in part; 31. support plate; 32. slide plate; 33. first telescopic component; 34. plug-in hole; 35. movable plate; 36. clamping part; 4. cross beam; 41. connecting groove; 5. serrated table; 51. T-shaped plug-in block; 52. connecting block; 53. T-shaped slot; 6. cutting head; 7. second telescopic component; 8. positioning component; 81. fixed plate; 82. fourth telescopic component; 83. positioning rod; 9. third telescopic component.

[0045] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but are intended to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine described in the present invention comprises a fixed longitudinal beam 1 and a movable longitudinal beam 2, which are arranged parallel to each other, a first connecting portion 11 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed longitudinal beam 1 relative to the movable longitudinal beam 2, and a second connecting portion is arranged on the side wall of the movable longitudinal beam 2 relative to the fixed longitudinal beam 1;

[0050] A plurality of cross beams 4 are arranged between the fixed longitudinal beam 1 and the movable longitudinal beam 2. A clamping portion 36 is provided at one end of each cross beam 4 to form a clamping connection with the first connecting portion 11. A plug-in portion 3 is provided at the other end of each cross beam 4 to form a plug-in connection with the second connecting portion, so as to fix the fixed longitudinal beam 1, the movable longitudinal beam 2 and the plurality of cross beams 4.

[0051] According to the present invention, the interactive bed of the laser cutting machine includes longitudinal beams that are symmetrically and parallelly arranged on the left and right sides. One of the longitudinal beams is fixedly arranged on the ground at the site, and the other can be relatively movable, and the two are spliced ​​by the crossbeams 4 arranged at intervals along the length direction of the two longitudinal beams. Specifically, the first connecting part 11 and the second connecting part are respectively arranged on the opposite side walls of the fixed longitudinal beam 1 and the movable longitudinal beam 2, and the clamping part 36 and the plug-in part 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the crossbeam 4. The movable longitudinal beam 2 and the crossbeam 4 can be quickly assembled on the fixed longitudinal beam 1 by clamping and fixing the clamping part 36 with the first connecting part 11 and plug-in fixing the plug-in part 3 with the second connecting part. By assembling the bed of the laser cutting machine by a disassembled combination method, after arriving at the site of use, the disassembled crossbeam 4 and the movable longitudinal beam 2 can more easily enter the installation position through narrow passages, doorways, etc., and then be assembled. Compared with the integral bed, it does not require large lifting equipment and complicated installation processes, which greatly improves the installation efficiency, shortens the equipment installation and commissioning cycle, and enables the laser cutting machine to be put into production more quickly.

[0052] Furthermore, the first connection portion 11 extends from the fixed longitudinal beam 1 toward the direction close to the movable longitudinal beam 2, and the upper and lower side walls of the first connection portion 11 are provided with connection grooves 41 recessed inwardly;

[0053] The clamping portion 36 is recessed inward from the end of the cross beam 4 to form a clamping groove. The upper and lower side walls of the clamping groove are provided with protrusions. The two protrusions extend toward the middle and are clamped with the connecting groove 41 .

[0054] In the present invention, the first connecting part 11 extends transversely on the side wall of the relatively movable longitudinal beam 2 and is in a block shape. The upper and lower side walls of the first connecting part 11 are concave to each other to form a connecting groove 41. One end of the crossbeam 4 is concave inward to form a clamping groove, and the concave depth of the clamping groove is consistent with the transverse extension length of the first connecting part 11, so that when the first connecting part 11 extends into the clamping groove, the side wall of the first connecting part 11 abuts against the groove bottom of the clamping groove. And the two sides of the clamping groove completely penetrate the front and rear side walls of the crossbeam 4, so that the clamping groove is hole-shaped. In addition, the upper and lower side walls of the clamping groove are raised upward to form a protrusion, wherein the size of the protrusion matches the connecting groove 41. In the specific assembly process, the transverse end with the connecting groove 41 is made to correspond to the first connecting part 11, and the front and rear sliding are matched, and the clamping is achieved by the matching of the protrusion and the connecting groove 41, thereby ensuring that one end of the crossbeam 4 is limitedly connected in the horizontal direction.

[0055] Furthermore, the second connecting portion at least includes a support member that can slide relative to the movable longitudinal beam 2, and a plug hole 34 is provided on the support member;

[0056] The plug-in portion 3 at least includes a plug-in block 12 that can reciprocate vertically, and the plug-in block 12 is matched with the plug-in hole 34 .

[0057] In the present invention, the support member on the second connecting part of the movable longitudinal beam 2 extends perpendicularly to the direction of the movable longitudinal beam 2, and the support member can move in a direction perpendicular to the movable longitudinal beam 2 in accordance with the movable longitudinal beam 2. A plug hole 34 is provided on the support member, and the position relative to the movable longitudinal beam 2 is changed by the movement of the support member. A plug part 3 is provided at the end of the cross beam 4 that is relatively far from the clamping part 36, and the moving direction of the plug block 12 on the plug part 3 is perpendicular to the support member and contacts the side wall of the support member. Specifically, a limit claw is provided on the support member, which is provided on the side away from the fixed longitudinal beam 1 and extends upward. In the process of the support member moving relative to the movable longitudinal beam 2, the limit claw can resist the movable longitudinal beam 2 and drive it to move toward the side close to the fixed longitudinal beam 1. The plug block 12 is constantly approaching the plug hole 34 until the plug block 12 is connected to the plug hole 34, so that the support member pushes the movable longitudinal beam 2 to move until it reaches the matching position (the fixed longitudinal beam 1 and the movable longitudinal beam 2 are parallel to each other).

[0058] Furthermore, the second connecting portion further comprises a support plate 31, the longitudinal section of which is U-shaped, and a slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the support plate 31, and both ends of the slide rail extend along a length direction perpendicular to the movable longitudinal beam 2;

[0059] The bottom of the support member is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the upper end of the support member is disposed against the bottom of the movable longitudinal beam 2 .

[0060] In the present invention, the movable longitudinal beam 2 is supported by a support plate 31, and the support plate 31 is U-shaped in the longitudinal section along the movable longitudinal beam 2. The bottom of each support plate 31 is fixed to the ground by bolts, and the preliminary positioning of the cross beam 4 is preliminarily completed. A slide rail is arranged on the U-shaped groove wall of the support plate 31 along the length direction of the movable longitudinal beam 2, and the support member is slidably connected on the slide rail so that the support member can move horizontally along the extension direction of the slide rail. Specifically, the top of the support member is arranged in contact with the bottom side wall of the movable longitudinal beam 2. A hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side wall of the support plate 31, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the side wall of the support member. By starting the hydraulic cylinder, the limiting claw of the support member is gradually abutted against the side wall of the movable longitudinal beam 2 and drives the movable longitudinal beam 2 to move to the side close to the fixed longitudinal beam 1. During the movement, the plug-in block 12 is plugged into the plug-in hole 34 on the support member, so that the movable longitudinal beam 2 is assembled to the specified position.

[0061] Furthermore, the support member comprises,

[0062] The slide plate 32 is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a first telescopic assembly 33 is provided between the slide plate 32 and the cross beam 4;

[0063] The movable plate 35 is vertically and parallelly arranged with the slide plate 32 , and a second telescopic assembly 7 is arranged between the movable plate 35 and the slide plate 32 .

[0064] In the present invention, a second telescopic assembly 7 is provided between the slide plate 32 and the movable plate 35, which can ensure that the movable plate 35 can abut against the bottom side wall of the movable longitudinal beam 2. The plug-in hole 34 is provided on the movable plate 35, thereby ensuring that the plug-in block 12 and the plug-in hole 34 can be stably plugged in, and avoiding the plug-in hole 34 being too far away from the plug-in block 12 and failing to meet the plug-in condition.

[0065] In addition, the arrangement of the first telescopic assembly 33 between the slide plate 32 and the cross beam 4, which is slidably connected to the slide rail, can enable the slide plate 32 to adjust the spacing relative to the fixed longitudinal beam 1. Specifically, the first telescopic assembly 33 and the second telescopic assembly 7 include a telescopic rod, a telescopic sleeve and a telescopic spring. The telescopic rod is slidably inserted in the telescopic sleeve, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outside of the two. On the one hand, it can further ensure that the sliding track of the slide plate 32 is more stable. On the other hand, the resilience of the telescopic spring can assist the resetting action of the first connecting part 11.

[0066] Furthermore, the plug-in portion 3 further includes a vertically arranged sliding rod, which penetrates the side wall of the crossbeam 4 and is slidably connected thereto;

[0067] The upper end of the sliding rod is connected to an identification block 13 , and a laser sensor 14 is arranged on one side of the crossbeam 4 , and its irradiation light is arranged perpendicular to the identification block 13 .

[0068] In the present invention, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the crossbeam 4, and the sliding rod extends through the hole to the upper end of the crossbeam 4. A shoulder is provided at the upper end of the sliding rod to prevent the sliding rod from falling directly through the hole. The plug-in block 12 is connected to the sliding rod, and can be downward by its own gravity, so that the plug-in block 12 is plugged and connected with the plug-in hole 34. Preferably, the upper end of the sliding rod has an identification block 13, and a laser sensor 14 is provided at the height of the identification block 13 at the initial moment, and the direction of its outgoing line is perpendicular to the identification block 13. After the crossbeam 4 is assembled to the above connection, the corresponding identification block 13 is detected at this height by the laser sensor 14. If the identification block 13 is not detected, it means that the entire crossbeam 4 and the movable longitudinal beam 2 are installed in place and the assembly is completed; if the laser sensor 14 can detect a certain identification block 13, it means that the crossbeam 4 and the movable longitudinal beam 2 at that location are not assembled in place, and the crossbeam 4 and the movable longitudinal beam 2 at the corresponding position are checked and repaired.

[0069] Furthermore, a third telescopic assembly 9 is provided between the sliding rod and the plug-in block 12 , and a slope is provided on one side of the plug-in block 12 close to the movable longitudinal beam 2 , which is inclined from bottom to top toward the side gradually close to the movable longitudinal beam 2 .

[0070] In the present invention, a third telescopic assembly 9 is connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, wherein the third telescopic assembly 9 has the same structural composition as the first telescopic assembly 33 or the second telescopic assembly 7. Specifically, the sliding rod is connected to the bottom of the telescopic sleeve, the plug-in block 12 is connected to the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the telescopic spring are respectively connected to the plug-in block 12 and the side wall of the crossbeam 4. Therefore, when the plug-in block 12 is aligned with the plug-in hole 34, the plug-in block 12 can move downward more stably and be plugged into the plug-in hole 34 through the rebound effect of the telescopic spring.

[0071] In addition, the specific structure of the plug-in block 12 is as follows: a slope is provided on the side wall close to the movable longitudinal beam 2, wherein the slope is inclined upward, so that the plug-in block 12 has a smaller contact area with the side wall of the movable plate 35, thereby reducing friction and enabling the movable plate 35 to move smoothly.

[0072] Furthermore, a baffle 15 is provided on one side of the cross beam 4 close to the movable longitudinal beam 2 , and the connection between the baffle 15 and the movable longitudinal beam 2 is in the same plane as the end surface of the fixed longitudinal beam 1 , and the baffle 15 is gradually inclined away from the fixed longitudinal beam 1 .

[0073] In the present invention, an inclined baffle 15 is further provided on the side wall of the cross beam 4, wherein the baffle 15 is connected from the front end side wall of the cross beam 4 and is inclined in a direction away from the fixed longitudinal beam 1, so that an enclosed area with an angle is formed between the cross beam 4 and the baffle 15. In the specific assembly process, when the movable longitudinal beam 2 is driven to approach the fixed longitudinal beam 1 by the movable plate 35, the end of the movable longitudinal beam 2 will gradually be flush with the end face of the fixed longitudinal beam 1, thereby ensuring that the assembly between the fixed longitudinal beam 1, the movable longitudinal beam 2 and the cross beam 4 in the entire laser cutting machine can achieve the required accuracy.

[0074] Furthermore, it also includes a positioning component 8, which at least includes:

[0075] A fixing plate 81 is arranged on the upper side wall of the cross beam 4;

[0076] A positioning rod 83 is connected to the fixing plate 81 through the fourth telescopic assembly 82, and the positioning rod 83 is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the fixing plate 81;

[0077] A plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the fixed longitudinal beam 1 , and the positioning rods 83 are slidably connected to the positioning holes.

[0078] In the present invention, in order to ensure that the installation position of each cross beam 4 on the fixed longitudinal beam 1 is determined, positioning holes are opened at equal intervals on the fixed longitudinal beam 1. A fixing plate 81 is arranged on the upper side of the cross beam 4, wherein the fixing plate 81 is connected with a fourth telescopic assembly 82 arranged transversely. The precise positioning of the cross beam 4 and the fixed longitudinal beam 1 is achieved by plugging the positioning rod 83 into the positioning hole. Among them, the structural composition of the fourth telescopic assembly 82 is consistent with that of the above-mentioned telescopic assembly. After the first connecting portion 11 is connected to the clamping portion 36, the degree of freedom of the cross beam 4 relative to the fixed longitudinal beam 1 in the length direction can be limited by the positioning assembly 8.

[0079] The present invention also provides a laser cutting machine having a detachable interactive bed of any of the above-mentioned embodiments. The laser cutting machine has the above-mentioned detachable bed. In actual application, each component can be disassembled and installed anytime and anywhere, and when the function is expanded or the design is modified, the structure of the bed can be adjusted and replaced at any time, which is more practical.

[0080] Furthermore, the laser cutting machine is provided with a detachable sawtooth platen 5, and each sawtooth platen 5 is connected between the movable longitudinal beam 2 and the fixed longitudinal beam 1 through a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a T-shaped plug block 51, and a connecting block 52 is provided on the opposite side walls of the movable longitudinal beam 2 and the fixed longitudinal beam 1. The connecting block 52 is provided with a T-shaped slot 53, and the T-shaped plug block 51 is inserted into the T-shaped slot 53, thereby ensuring that each sawtooth platen 5 can be quickly assembled or disassembled on the bed.

[0081] In addition, the laser cutting machine includes a cutting head 6 and a control system, which drives the cutting head 6 to move in three-dimensional space so that the cutting head 6 can accurately reach a designated position.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical content suggested above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. The implementation scheme in the above embodiment can also be further combined or replaced. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the scope of the solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine, characterized in that: include, The fixed longitudinal beam and the movable longitudinal beam are arranged parallel to each other, a first connecting portion is arranged on the side wall of the fixed longitudinal beam relative to the movable longitudinal beam, and a second connecting portion is arranged on the side wall of the movable longitudinal beam relative to the fixed longitudinal beam; Multiple cross beams are arranged between the fixed longitudinal beams and the movable longitudinal beams. A clamping portion is provided at one end of each cross beam to form a clamping connection with the first connecting portion; an inserting portion is provided at the other end of each cross beam to form an inserting connection with the second connecting portion, so as to fix the fixed longitudinal beams, the movable longitudinal beams and the multiple cross beams.

2. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting portion extends from the fixed longitudinal beam toward the movable longitudinal beam, and the upper and lower side walls of the first connecting portion are provided with connecting grooves recessed inwardly; The clamping portion is recessed inward from the end of the cross beam to form a clamping groove, and the upper and lower side walls of the clamping groove are provided with protrusions, and the two protrusions extend toward the middle, and the protrusions are clamped with the connecting groove.

3. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting part at least comprises a supporting member that can slide relative to the movable longitudinal beam, and a plug hole is provided on the supporting member; The plug-in portion at least comprises a plug-in block which can reciprocate vertically, and the plug-in block is matched with the plug-in hole.

4. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second connecting part also includes a support plate, whose longitudinal section is U-shaped, and a slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the support plate, and both ends of the slide rail extend along the length direction perpendicular to the movable longitudinal beam; The bottom of the support member is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the upper end of the support member is arranged to abut against the bottom of the movable longitudinal beam.

5. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support includes: A slide plate is slidably connected to the slide rail, and a first telescopic assembly is provided between the slide plate and the crossbeam; The moving plate is arranged vertically and parallelly with the sliding plate, and a second telescopic component is arranged between the moving plate and the sliding plate.

6. A split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The plug-in portion also includes a vertically arranged sliding rod, which penetrates the side wall of the crossbeam and is slidably connected thereto; The upper end of the sliding rod is connected with an identification block, and a laser sensor is arranged on one side of the crossbeam, and the irradiation light of the laser sensor is arranged perpendicular to the identification block.

7. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third telescopic component is arranged between the sliding rod and the plug-in block. A side of the plug-in block close to the movable longitudinal beam is provided with an inclined surface which inclines from bottom to top toward the side gradually close to the movable longitudinal beam.

8. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle is arranged on one side of the cross beam close to the movable longitudinal beam, the connection between the baffle and the movable longitudinal beam is on the same plane as the end surface of the fixed longitudinal beam, and the baffle is gradually inclined away from the fixed longitudinal beam.

9. The split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a positioning component, including at least, A fixing plate, arranged on the upper side wall of the beam; A positioning rod, connected to the fixing plate through a fourth telescopic assembly, the positioning rod being arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the fixing plate; A plurality of positioning holes are arranged at intervals on the fixed longitudinal beam, and the positioning rods are slidably connected to the positioning holes.

10. A laser cutting machine, characterized in that: A split interactive bed of a laser cutting machine as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

Citation Information

Cited By

  • Lathe bed structure of assembled machine tool, laser cutting machine and assembling method

    CN121289786A

  • Bed structure of assembled machine tool, laser cutting machine and assembling method

    CN121289786B