Tension-adjustable silk thread unwinding equipment for textile production

Abstract

The invention discloses silk yarn unwinding equipment with a tension adjusting function for textile production, and relates to the technical field of silk yarn unwinding. The silk yarn unwinding equipment with the tension adjusting function for textile production is designed through a composite mechanism. A silk thread coil is placed on the unwinding assembly, the unwinding assembly is used for winding the silk thread to a certain degree, shaking generated by rotation of the silk thread coil during operation is relieved at the same time, and the situation that the operation efficiency is affected due to winding of the silk thread is avoided; the effect of stabilizing the traction direction is achieved through the traction sliding frame, the sliding block slides on the sliding rail to drive the pulley block to transversely move left and right so as to achieve the effect of uniform paying off, a wire coil is fixed through the winding assembly, silk threads are driven to be wound through rotation of the winding assembly, and therefore the effect of silk thread unwinding is achieved. And subsequent storage and utilization of the silk threads are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silk thread unwinding, in particular to a silk thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production. Background Art

[0002] This is a special device used for unwinding silk threads in the textile production process. Its core feature is the tension adjustment function. In textile production, the process of releasing silk threads from the coil needs to maintain appropriate tension. Excessive tension may cause the silk threads to break, while too little tension will cause the silk threads to relax, affecting the quality and efficiency of subsequent textile processing, such as weaving and knitting. This unwinding equipment can effectively solve these problems. In the textile production process, whether it is weaving or knitting, silk threads need to be supplied continuously and stably. The silk thread unwinding equipment can release the silk threads from the coil in an orderly manner to avoid knotting, entanglement or supply interruption of the silk threads.

[0003] The existing wire unwinding equipment is prone to causing the wire reel to shake during operation, resulting in wire entanglement, and cannot be fixed according to the size of the wire reel, resulting in a narrow scope of application. A new design was made to address this situation. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A silk thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production, comprising: A composite mechanism, the composite mechanism is used for unwinding the silk thread; A processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is used to clean the composite mechanism; A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to collect impurities from the processing mechanism; One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism, and one side of the exterior of the processing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism; The control wheel is connected with the control wheel of the control wheel assembly, and the control wheel assembly is connected with the control wheel assembly on the control wheel side, so that the control wheel assembly can be turned on and off, thereby preventing the wire from piling up in one place and causing uneven winding. The wire tension is maintained by passing through the wire pulley block, thereby ensuring uniform wire feeding. A winding assembly is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the composite base close to the processing mechanism, and the wire roll is fixed by the winding assembly, and the wire roll is fixed by the winding assembly, and the wire is wound by the rotation of the winding assembly. The wire reel is fixed on the reel according to the winding assembly, thereby achieving the function of unwinding the wire, which is convenient for the subsequent storage and utilization of the wire. The winding assembly plays a role in fixing different wire reels, thereby increasing the use range of the equipment and improving the utilization rate of the equipment. The unwinding assembly is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the composite base away from the processing mechanism, and the wire reel is placed on the unwinding assembly. The unwinding assembly plays a certain role in fixing the wire reel and at the same time reduces the shaking caused by the rotation of the wire reel during operation, thereby preventing the wire from being entangled and affecting the operation efficiency. The top of the composite base is fixedly connected to a traction sliding frame at an edge close to the unwinding assembly. One end of the wire penetrates from the bottom of the traction sliding frame to one side of the pulley block, and the traction direction is stabilized through the traction sliding frame, thereby improving the stability of the wire unwinding process.

[0005] Preferably, the unwinding assembly includes an unwinding base, the bottom of the unwinding base is fixedly connected to the top of the composite base, one side of the top of the unwinding base is fixedly connected to the first unwinding rack, and one side outside the first unwinding rack is fixedly connected to the first placement rack, and the second unwinding rack is controlled by an electric push rod to slide on the inner side of the unwinding base, so that the first unwinding rack and the second unwinding rack create a space, so as to facilitate the arrangement of the unwinding reel between the first placement rack and the second placement rack, thereby achieving the function of fixing the component and facilitating the component to unwind, the bottom of the first unwinding rack is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the side of the outside of the electric push rod away from the first unwinding rack is fixedly connected to the second unwinding rack, and the side of the outside of the second unwinding rack close to the first unwinding rack is specified to be connected to the second placement rack.

[0006] Preferably, the outer sides of the first unwinding rack and the second unwinding rack are fixedly connected to the first circular plate. When the wire reel is on the first placement rack and the second placement rack, the wire reel rotates and shakes violently due to the wire paying-off operation, thereby achieving the effect of wire paying-off. A spring bar is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first circular plate. When the wire reel shakes, it impacts the second circular plate to cause the spring bar to contract, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption and buffering, reducing the vibration amplitude of the components, maintaining the stability of the structure during operation, and avoiding excessive shaking that causes wire entanglement and affects the operation efficiency, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the equipment. The second circular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the spring bar away from the first circular plate.

[0007] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a winding frame body, the winding frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the composite base, and one side of the winding frame body is rotatably connected to a rotating block on the outside of the winding frame body, and the winding frame body is fixedly connected to a first motor on a side away from the rotating block, and the rotating block is driven by the first motor to rotate, thereby driving the entire winding assembly to rotate to wind the wire.

[0008] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a processing base, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the groove on the top of the processing base. When the winding operation is completed, there may be residual lines and entanglements on the surface of the winding component, and there may be partial wire adsorption. The telescopic rod controls the cylindrical shell to cover the surface of the winding component, and one side of the outside of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and one side of the outside of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a second motor. The cylindrical shell is driven to rotate by the second motor so that the rotating mechanism rubs the surface of the winding component, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning dust and lines, avoid excessive accumulation that affects the later operation of the equipment, and easily cause equipment failure. The connecting frame is rotatably connected to the cylindrical shell on the side away from the second motor, and the inner wall of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting block, one side of the outside of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell, the other side of the outside of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the side of the outside of the connecting plate away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a friction plate, and the surface of the component is rubbed by the friction plate, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities on the surface of the component, reduce impurity accumulation, and avoid impurities affecting the operation of the component, which may easily lead to severe wear between the components and thus affect the service life of the equipment. A plate surface groove is provided on one side of the outside of the friction plate, and the contact area is increased by providing the plate surface groove, thereby improving the friction performance and further improving the cleaning effect. A grinding mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the plate surface groove.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding mechanism includes a receiving column, one side of the outside of the receiving column is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the plate groove, the inner side of the receiving column is meshingly connected with a gear shaft, and the gear shaft rotates on the inner side of the receiving column to limit excessive rotation of the component to avoid affecting the friction effect, and the gear shaft is fixedly connected to a grinding column on the side away from the receiving column, and the surface of the component is rotated by the grinding column to achieve the effect of grinding lines, tearing off residual lines and reducing wire entanglement, and a cylindrical groove is opened on the outer side of the grinding column, and the grinding and crushing effect is increased by opening the cylindrical groove and grooving, and at the same time, it plays a role in increasing the chip removal effect to avoid the adsorption of debris affecting the subsequent cleaning effect.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning base, one side of the outside of the cleaning base is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylindrical shell, the top of the cleaning base is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the inner side of the clamping mechanism is plug-connected with the lower shell, and the inner wall of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a funnel plate on one side close to the cleaning base, and wind is generated by the fan, and the lines and impurities and dust inside the cylindrical shell are guided by the funnel plate to concentrate impurities, and one side of the outside of the lower shell is threadedly connected to the upper shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are threadedly connected for easy disassembly, which is convenient for The inside of the equipment is cleaned, the inner wall of the upper outer shell is fixedly connected with a filter block, the inner wall of the lower outer shell is fixedly connected with a friction mechanism on one side close to the upper outer shell, the friction mechanism is driven to rotate by wind force, and impurities and lines are blocked, so that the lines and impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the filter block, so as to collect impurities and facilitate subsequent cleaning, the top of the inner wall of the upper outer shell is fixedly connected with a grille plate, the grille plate blocks impurities and lines, avoids affecting the fan, and prevents affecting the subsequent collection effect, and the outer side of the upper outer shell away from the lower outer shell is fixedly connected with a fan.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping bracket, an inner side of the clamping bracket is provided with a built-in groove, the inner side of the built-in groove is provided with a spring block, when the lower shell is inserted into the inner side of the clamping bracket, the lower shell squeezes the columnar block, the spring block supports the columnar block while shrinking, and the columnar block is docked with the groove on the outer side of the lower shell, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and fixing the component, facilitating disassembly and installation, and reducing the difficulty of operation, the inner wall of the built-in groove is slidably connected with the columnar block.

[0013] Preferably, the friction mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the rotating bracket, and the fan drives the scraper to rotate, and the scraper is used to rotate and block impurities and lines, so that the impurities are attached to the surface of the filter block, thereby limiting the movement of impurities and facilitating collection. A square incision is provided on one side of the outer side of the scraper, and a spring frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the square incision. The spring frame plays a role of shock absorption and buffering, thereby improving the stability of the component. A friction column is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the spring frame, and when the scraper rotates, the friction column is driven to rub the surface of the filter block, thereby grinding the lines, so that the lines and impurities are mixed and concentrated, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and reduces the difficulty of cleaning. An annular groove is provided on the outer side of the friction column, and the annular groove is provided to achieve the effect of heat dissipation through the groove, thereby avoiding excessive rotation friction and causing excessive local temperature of the component, and heat dissipation through the groove prevents the performance of the component from being affected.

[0014] The present invention provides a thread unwinding device for textile production with tension adjustment, which has the following beneficial effects: The traction device is used to unwind the thread, and the thread is then unwound to the thread, thereby preventing the thread from being entangled and affecting the working efficiency. One end of the thread is inserted from the bottom of the traction sliding frame to one side of the pulley block, and the traction sliding frame is used to stabilize the traction direction, thereby improving the stability of the thread unwinding process. The sliding block slides on the sliding track, and drives the pulley block to move horizontally left and right, thereby achieving the effect of evenly unwinding the thread, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the thread in one place, resulting in uneven winding, and passing through the inside of the thread pulley block, thereby maintaining the tension of the thread and ensuring uniform wire feeding. The thread roll is fixed by the winding assembly, and the thread is wound by the rotation of the winding assembly, thereby achieving the effect of unwinding the thread, which is convenient for subsequent storage and utilization of the thread, and the thread roll is fixed according to different thread rolls according to the winding assembly, thereby increasing the scope of use of the equipment and improving the utilization rate of the equipment.

[0015] 2. The silk thread unwinding equipment with tension adjustment for textile production is designed with an unwinding component. The electric push rod is used to control the second unwinding frame to slide inside the unwinding base, so that space is created between the first unwinding frame and the second unwinding frame, so as to facilitate the placement of the unwinding reel between the first placement frame and the second placement frame, thereby achieving the function of fixing the component and facilitating the unwinding of the component. When the unwinding reel is on the first placement frame and the second placement frame, the unwinding reel rotates and shakes violently due to the unwinding operation, thereby achieving the function of unwinding. When the unwinding reel shakes, it impacts the second circular plate to cause the spring bar to contract, thereby achieving the function of shock absorption and buffering, reducing the vibration amplitude of the component, maintaining the stability of the structure during operation, and avoiding excessive shaking that causes silk thread entanglement and affects the operation efficiency, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the equipment.

[0016] 3. The silk thread unwinding equipment with tension adjustment for textile production is designed with a winding component. The first motor drives the rotating block to rotate, thereby driving the entire winding component to rotate to wind the silk thread. When the winding reel is placed on the surface of the hydraulic frame, the curved plate is supported by the hydraulic rod according to the diameter of the different winding reels, thereby achieving the function of fixing the components, facilitating support according to the diameter of the winding reel, improving the scope of use of the equipment, enhancing the applicability of the equipment, and improving work efficiency. The external block is slightly convex on the surface of the curved plate, thereby increasing the contact area, achieving a certain anti-slip effect, and further improving the stability of the component when placed.

[0017] 4. The silk thread unwinding equipment with tension adjustment for textile production is designed with a processing mechanism. When the winding operation is completed, there may be residual and entangled lines on the surface of the winding component and some silk threads may be adsorbed. The telescopic rod controls the cylindrical shell to cover the surface of the winding component. The second motor drives the cylindrical shell to rotate so that the rotating mechanism rubs the surface of the winding component, so as to clean dust and lines, avoid excessive accumulation affecting the later operation of the equipment, and easily cause equipment failure. The friction plate is used to rub the surface of the component to clean impurities on the surface of the component, reduce impurity accumulation, avoid impurities affecting the operation of the components, and easily cause serious wear between the components, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment. By opening grooves on the plate surface, the contact area is increased by opening grooves, the friction performance is improved, and the cleaning effect is further improved.

[0018] 5. The silk thread unwinding equipment with tension adjustment for textile production is designed with a cleaning mechanism. Wind is generated by a fan, and the lines and impurities and dust inside the cylindrical shell are guided by the funnel plate to be adsorbed, thereby concentrating impurities. The friction mechanism is driven to rotate by wind, thereby blocking impurities and lines, so that the lines and impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the filter block, thereby collecting impurities and facilitating subsequent cleaning. The upper shell and the lower shell are threadedly connected to facilitate disassembly and cleaning of the inside of the equipment. The grille plate blocks impurities and lines to avoid affecting the fan and preventing subsequent collection effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the wire unwinding device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the composite mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the unwinding assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the winding assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the grinding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the friction mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. composite mechanism; 2. processing mechanism; 3. cleaning mechanism; 11. composite base; 12. crossbeam bracket; 13. sliding track; 14. sliding block; 15. pulley block; 16. traction sliding frame; 17. unwinding assembly; 18. winding assembly; 171. unwinding base; 172. electric push rod; 173. first unwinding frame; 174. first placement frame; 175. second unwinding frame; 176. second placement frame; 177. first circular plate; 178. spring bar; 179. second circular plate; 181. winding frame; 182. rotating block; 183. first motor; 184. hydraulic frame; 185. hydraulic rod; 186. arc plate; 187. external block; 21. processing base; 22. telescopic rod; 23. connecting frame; 24. second motor; 25, cylindrical housing; 26, rotating mechanism; 261, connecting block; 262, connecting plate; 263, friction plate; 264, plate surface groove; 265, grinding mechanism; 2651, receiving column; 2652, gear shaft; 2653, grinding column; 2654, cylindrical surface groove; 31, cleaning base; 32, clamping mechanism; 33, lower housing; 34, funnel plate; 35, friction mechanism; 36, upper housing; 37, filter block; 38, grille plate; 39, fan; 321, clamping bracket; 322, built-in groove; 323, spring block; 324, cylindrical block; 351, fixed bracket; 352, rotating bracket; 353, scraper; 354, square incision; 355, spring bracket; 356, friction column; 357, annular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses. The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a silk thread unwinding device for textile production with tension adjustment, comprising a composite mechanism 1, the composite mechanism 1 is used to unwind the silk thread; A processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 is used to clean the composite mechanism 1; A cleaning mechanism 3, which is used to collect impurities from the processing mechanism 2; One side of the outside of the composite mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism 2, and one side of the outside of the processing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 3; Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a composite base 11, a crossbeam bracket 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite base 11, a sliding track 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the crossbeam bracket 12 away from the composite base 11, a sliding block 14 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding track 13, a pulley block 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 14 away from the crossbeam bracket 12, a winding assembly 18 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the composite base 11 close to the processing mechanism 2, a reeling assembly 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the composite base 11 away from the processing mechanism 2, and a traction sliding frame 16 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the composite base 11 close to the reeling assembly 17. The wire reel is placed on the unwinding assembly 17, and the unwinding assembly 17 plays a certain fixing effect on the wire reel. At the same time, it slows down the shaking caused by the rotation of the wire reel during operation, so that the wire is prevented from being entangled and affecting the operation efficiency. One end of the wire is inserted from the bottom of the traction sliding frame 16 to one side of the pulley block 15, and the traction sliding frame 16 plays a role in stabilizing the traction direction, improving the stability of the wire unwinding process, and the sliding block 14 slides on the sliding track 13, driving the pulley block 15 to move horizontally left and right, so as to achieve the effect of uniform wire unwinding, avoid the wire accumulation in one place, resulting in uneven winding, and pass through the inside of the wire pulley block 15, so as to maintain the tension of the wire and ensure uniform wire feeding, and fix the wire reel through the winding assembly 18, and drive the wire to be wound by the rotation of the winding assembly 18, so as to achieve the effect of wire unwinding, which is convenient for the subsequent storage and utilization of the wire, and the winding assembly 18 is fixed according to different wire reels, so as to increase the scope of use of the equipment and improve the utilization rate of the equipment.

[0022] The unwinding assembly 17 includes an unwinding base 171, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the composite base 11, a first unwinding frame 173 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the unwinding base 171, a first placement frame 174 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first unwinding frame 173, an electric push rod 172 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first unwinding frame 173, a second unwinding frame 175 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the electric push rod 172 away from the first unwinding frame 173, and a second placement frame 176 is specified to be connected to one side of the outside of the second unwinding frame 175 close to the first unwinding frame 173. The second unwinding frame 175 is controlled by the electric push rod 172 to slide inside the unwinding base 171, so that a space is generated between the first unwinding frame 173 and the second unwinding frame 175, so as to facilitate the unwinding reel to be set between the first placement frame 174 and the second placement frame 176, thereby achieving the function of fixing the component and facilitating the unwinding of the component.

[0023] The first unwinding rack 173 and the second unwinding rack 175 are both fixedly connected to the outside with a first circular plate 177, a spring bar 178 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first circular plate 177, and a second circular plate 179 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the spring bar 178 away from the first circular plate 177. When the unwinding reel is on the first placement rack 174 and the second placement rack 176, the unwinding reel rotates and shakes violently due to the unwinding operation, thereby achieving the effect of unwinding. When the unwinding reel shakes, it impacts the second circular plate 179 to shrink the spring bar 178, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption and buffering, reducing the vibration amplitude of the components, maintaining the stability of the structure during operation, and avoiding excessive shaking that causes the wire to be entangled and affects the operation efficiency, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the equipment.

[0024] The winding assembly 18 includes a winding frame 181, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the composite base 11, a rotating block 182 is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the winding frame 181, a first motor 183 is fixedly connected to one side of the winding frame 181 away from the rotating block 182, a hydraulic frame 184 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 182 away from the first motor 183, a hydraulic rod 185 is fixedly connected to the outside of the hydraulic frame 184, a curved plate 186 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the hydraulic rod 185 away from the hydraulic frame 184, and an external block 187 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the curved plate 186. The first motor 183 drives the rotating block 182 to rotate, thereby driving the entire winding assembly 18 to rotate to wind the wire. When the wire winding roll is placed on the surface of the hydraulic frame 184, the curved plate 186 is supported by the hydraulic rod 185 according to the diameter of the wire winding roll, thereby achieving the function of fixing the component, facilitating support according to the diameter of the wire winding roll, thereby increasing the scope of use of the equipment, enhancing the applicability of the equipment, and improving work efficiency. The external block 187 is slightly convex from the surface of the curved plate 186, thereby increasing the contact area, achieving a certain anti-slip effect, and further improving the stability of the component when placed.

[0025] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 5 to 7As shown, the processing mechanism 2 includes a processing base 21, a telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected in the groove on the top of the processing base 21, a connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the telescopic rod 22, a second motor 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the connecting frame 23, a cylindrical shell 25 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting frame 23 away from the second motor 24, and a rotating mechanism 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 25. After the winding operation is completed, there may be residual and entangled lines on the surface of the winding assembly 18, and there may be partial absorption of silk threads. The telescopic rod 22 controls the cylindrical shell 25 to cover the surface of the winding assembly 18, and the cylindrical shell 25 is driven to rotate by the second motor 24 so that the rotating mechanism 26 rubs the surface of the winding assembly 18, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning dust and lines, and avoid excessive accumulation that affects the later operation of the equipment and easily causes equipment failure.

[0026] The rotating mechanism 26 includes a connecting block 261, one side of the outside of the connecting block 261 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical housing 25, the other side of the outside of the connecting block 261 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 262, the side of the outside of the connecting plate 262 away from the connecting block 261 is fixedly connected to a friction plate 263, one side of the outside of the friction plate 263 is provided with a plate surface groove 264, and the inner side of the plate surface groove 264 is fixedly connected to a grinding mechanism 265. The friction plate 263 rubs the surface of the component to achieve the effect of cleaning impurities on the surface of the component, reducing the accumulation of impurities, and preventing impurities from affecting the operation of the component, which is easy to cause serious wear between the components, thereby affecting the service life of the equipment. By providing the plate surface groove 264, the contact area is increased by providing the groove, the friction performance is improved, and the cleaning effect is further improved.

[0027] The grinding mechanism 265 includes a receiving column 2651, one side of the outside of the receiving column 2651 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the plate surface groove 264, the inner side of the receiving column 2651 is meshedly connected with a gear shaft 2652, and the side of the gear shaft 2652 away from the receiving column 2651 is fixedly connected with a grinding column 2653, and a cylindrical groove 2654 is provided on the outer side of the grinding column 2653. The grinding column 2653 rotates the surface of the component to achieve the effect of grinding the lines, tearing off the residual lines and reducing the winding of the wires. By providing the cylindrical groove 2654, the grinding and crushing effect is increased by grooving, and the chip removal effect is increased at the same time, so as to avoid the absorption of debris affecting the subsequent cleaning effect. The gear shaft 2652 rotates inside the receiving column 2651, thereby limiting the excessive rotation of the component and avoiding affecting the friction effect.

[0028] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 10As shown, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a cleaning base 31, one side of the outside of the cleaning base 31 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylindrical shell 25, the top of the cleaning base 31 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism 32, the inner side of the clamping mechanism 32 is plugged and connected with a lower shell 33, a funnel plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower shell 33 close to the cleaning base 31, one side of the outside of the lower shell 33 is threadedly connected to an upper shell 36, a filter block 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper shell 36, a friction mechanism 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower shell 33 close to the upper shell 36, a grille plate 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the upper shell 36, and a fan 39 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper shell 36 away from the lower shell 33. Wind is generated by the fan 39, and the lines and impurities and dust inside the cylindrical shell 25 are guided by the funnel plate 34 to concentrate the impurities. The friction mechanism 35 is driven to rotate by wind to block the impurities and lines, so that the lines and impurities are adsorbed on the surface of the filter block 37, thereby collecting the impurities and facilitating subsequent cleaning. The upper shell 36 and the lower shell 33 are threadedly connected to facilitate disassembly and cleaning the inside of the equipment. The grille plate 38 blocks impurities and lines to avoid affecting the fan 39 and preventing it from affecting the subsequent collection effect.

[0029] The clamping mechanism 32 includes a clamping bracket 321, a built-in groove 322 is provided on the inner side of the clamping bracket 321, a spring block 323 is provided on the inner side of the built-in groove 322, and a columnar block 324 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the built-in groove 322. When the lower shell 33 is inserted into the inner side of the clamping bracket 321, the lower shell 33 squeezes the columnar block 324, so that the spring block 323 supports the columnar block 324 while shrinking, and the columnar block 324 is docked with the groove on the outer side of the lower shell 33, thereby achieving the effect of clamping and fixing the components, facilitating disassembly and installation, and reducing the difficulty of operation.

[0030] The friction mechanism 35 includes a fixed frame 351, the top of the fixed frame 351 is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket 352, a scraper 353 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the rotating bracket 352, a square cutout 354 is provided on one side of the outside of the scraper 353, a spring frame 355 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the square cutout 354, a friction column 356 is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the spring frame 355, and an annular groove 357 is provided on the outer side of the friction column 356. The fan 39 drives the scraper 353 to rotate, and the scraper 353 is used to rotate and block impurities and lines, so that the impurities are attached to the surface of the filter block 37, thereby limiting the movement of impurities and facilitating collection. When the scraper 353 rotates, it drives the friction column 356 to rub the surface of the filter block 37, thereby grinding the lines, so that the lines and impurities are mixed and concentrated, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and reduces the difficulty of cleaning. The spring frame 355 plays a shock-absorbing and buffering role to improve the stability of the components. By providing an annular groove 357, the groove has a heat dissipation effect, which avoids excessive rotation and friction that causes the local temperature of the component to be too high, and the heat dissipation through the groove prevents the performance of the component from being affected.

[0031] When in use, the staff will fix the unwinding reel inside the unwinding component 17, and the winding reel inside the winding component 18, and pass one end of the silk thread through the traction sliding frame 16 into the pulley block 15, and then fix one end of the silk thread on the winding reel, and the winding component 18 rotates, thereby driving the equipment to unwind, and the pulley block 15 and the traction sliding frame 16 are used to guide the movement of the silk thread to improve the stability of the silk thread during movement, and the surface affects the inconsistency of the lines causing the silk thread to be entangled, thereby preventing the normal operation of the equipment from being affected. The sliding block 14 moves horizontally left and right on the sliding track 13, so that the lines are evenly unwound, avoiding irregular accumulation of lines caused by single unwinding, affecting the unwinding quality, and the unwinding is continuously performed by the continuous rotation of the winding component 18.

[0032] After the unwinding operation of the silk thread, dust, impurities and wires are easily accumulated and entangled on the surface of the equipment due to long-term operation. The cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on the outside of the processing mechanism 2. After the winding is completed, the processing mechanism 2 covers the surface of the winding component 18, and the second motor 24 drives the rotating mechanism 26 to rub the surface of the winding component 18, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the surface dust. A grinding mechanism 265 is arranged inside the rotating mechanism 26. When the grinding mechanism 265 rotates and rubs on the surface of the component, the wound silk thread can be ground and crushed to reduce the entanglement of the wires and reduce the wear on the surface of the component, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. After the wires and impurities enter the interior of the processing mechanism 2, they pass through the fan 39 inside the cleaning mechanism 3, and the dust and silk threads are driven into the interior of the cleaning mechanism 3 by the fan 39. The cleaning mechanism 3 plays a role of temporary storage. By disassembling the cleaning mechanism 3, it is convenient to remove the impurities inside the component, which is convenient for subsequent continued use.

[0033] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A thread unwinding device for textile production with tension adjustment, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) being used for unwinding a silk thread; A processing mechanism (2), the processing mechanism (2) is used to clean the composite mechanism (1); A cleaning mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (3) being used to collect impurities from the processing mechanism (2); One side of the exterior of the composite mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (2), and one side of the exterior of the processing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism (3); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a composite base (11), a crossbeam support (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the composite base (11), a sliding track (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the crossbeam support (12) away from the composite base (11), a sliding block (14) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding track (13), a pulley block (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (14) away from the crossbeam support (12), a winding assembly (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the composite base (11) close to the processing mechanism (2), an unwinding assembly (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the composite base (11) away from the processing mechanism (2), and a traction sliding frame (16) is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the composite base (11) close to the unwinding assembly (17).

2. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unwinding assembly (17) comprises an unwinding base (171), the bottom of the unwinding base (171) is fixedly connected to the top of the composite base (11), one side of the top of the unwinding base (171) is fixedly connected to a first unwinding frame (173), one side of the outside of the first unwinding frame (173) is fixedly connected to a first placement frame (174), the bottom of the first unwinding frame (173) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (172), the side of the outside of the electric push rod (172) away from the first unwinding frame (173) is fixedly connected to a second unwinding frame (175), and the side of the outside of the second unwinding frame (175) close to the first unwinding frame (173) is fixedly connected to a second placement frame (176).

3. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first unwinding frame (173) and the second unwinding frame (175) are both fixedly connected to the outside of a first circular plate (177), a spring bar (178) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the first circular plate (177), and a second circular plate (179) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the spring bar (178) away from the first circular plate (177).

4. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (18) comprises a winding frame (181), the bottom of the winding frame (181) being fixedly connected to the top of the composite base (11), one side of the outside of the winding frame (181) being rotatably connected to a rotating block (182), a side of the winding frame (181) away from the rotating block (182) being fixedly connected to a first motor (183), a side of the rotating block (182) away from the first motor (183) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic frame (184), an outer side of the hydraulic frame (184) being fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (185), an outer side of the hydraulic rod (185) away from the hydraulic frame (184) being fixedly connected to an arc plate (186), and an outer side of the arc plate (186) being fixedly connected to an external block (187).

5. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (2) comprises a processing base (21), a telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected in a groove at the top of the processing base (21), a connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected to an outer side of the telescopic rod (22), a second motor (24) is fixedly connected to an outer side of the connecting frame (23), a cylindrical housing (25) is rotatably connected to a side of the connecting frame (23) away from the second motor (24), and a rotating mechanism (26) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the cylindrical housing (25).

6. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (26) comprises a connecting block (261), one side of the outside of the connecting block (261) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical housing (25), the other side of the outside of the connecting block (261) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (262), the side of the outside of the connecting plate (262) away from the connecting block (261) is fixedly connected to a friction plate (263), one side of the outside of the friction plate (263) is provided with a plate surface groove (264), and the inner side of the plate surface groove (264) is fixedly connected to a grinding mechanism (265).

7. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism (265) comprises a receiving column (2651), one side of the outside of the receiving column (2651) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the plate surface groove (264), the inner side of the receiving column (2651) is meshingly connected with a gear shaft (2652), the side of the gear shaft (2652) away from the receiving column (2651) is fixedly connected with a grinding column (2653), and the outer side of the grinding column (2653) is provided with a cylindrical groove (2654).

8. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a cleaning base (31), one side of the outside of the cleaning base (31) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylindrical shell (25), the top of the cleaning base (31) is fixedly connected to a clamping mechanism (32), the inside of the clamping mechanism (32) is plug-connected to a lower shell (33), a side of the inner wall of the lower shell (33) close to the cleaning base (31) is fixedly connected to a funnel plate (34), an outer side of the lower shell (33) is threadedly connected to an upper shell (36), an inner wall of the upper shell (36) is fixedly connected to a filter block (37), a side of the inner wall of the lower shell (33) close to the upper shell (36) is fixedly connected to a friction mechanism (35), a top of the inner wall of the upper shell (36) is fixedly connected to a grille plate (38), and a side of the outer wall of the upper shell (36) away from the lower shell (33) is fixedly connected to a fan (39).

9. A thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (32) comprises a clamping bracket (321), the inner side of the clamping bracket (321) is provided with a built-in groove (322), the inner side of the built-in groove (322) is provided with a spring block (323), and the inner wall of the built-in groove (322) is slidably connected with a columnar block (324).

10. The thread unwinding device with tension adjustment for textile production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The friction mechanism (35) comprises a fixed frame (351), the top of the fixed frame (351) is rotatably connected to a rotating bracket (352), a scraper (353) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the rotating bracket (352), a square cutout (354) is provided on one side of the outside of the scraper (353), a spring frame (355) is fixedly connected to the inside of the square cutout (354), a friction column (356) is rotatably connected between opposite surfaces of the spring frame (355), and an annular groove (357) is provided on the outside of the friction column (356).

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