Bridge crane main beam assembling equipment

By introducing a drive mechanism and an automatic decoupling mechanism into the main beam assembly equipment of the bridge crane, the problems of unstable equipment and unsafe hook operation during the lifting process are solved, and a more stable, fast and safe lifting process is achieved.

CN119218893APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31SHANDONG XINGYUAN MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411415664.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bridge crane main beam assembly equipment is not convenient and fast enough during the lifting process, is easy to shake and unstable, and the hook decoupling operation is unsafe and reliable.

Method used

A set-up equipment including a base, a boom, a rope and a hook is designed, and a drive mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a pushing mechanism and a decoupling mechanism are adopted, through an electromagnet, a gear, a ring gear, a limiting groove, Components such as sliding rods and clamps realize stable lifting and automatic decoupling of the main beam.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and safety of the lifting process of the main beam, adjusts the inclination angle easily and quickly, and realizes the automatic decoupling operation of the hook, enhancing the overall safety and reliability of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses bridge crane main beam assembling equipment, and relates to the technical field of bridge crane assembling. The bridge crane main beam assembling equipment comprises a base arranged on a crane body, a lifting arm, a lifting rope and a lifting hook, a safety clamp is rotationally connected to the lifting hook, a supporting disc is rotationally connected to the bottom of the lifting arm through a rotating mechanism, the lifting rope penetrates through the supporting disc, and an annular guide rail is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting disc; a triangular plate is slidably connected to the guide rail, and rotation of the triangular plate is driven by a driving mechanism. According to the bridge crane main beam assembling equipment, the main beam body can be rotated and inclined conveniently, meanwhile, the inclination angle can be adjusted conveniently, use is more convenient and faster, meanwhile, the equipment is more stable and reliable, and therefore the hoisting and assembling process is safer and more reliable; after hoisting and assembling are completed, automatic unhooking operation of the lifting hook can be achieved, and using is more convenient, faster, safer and more reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bridge crane assembly, in particular to a bridge crane main beam assembly device. Background Art

[0002] During the assembly process of the main beam of a bridge crane, a crane is required to be used for lifting operations. During lifting, in order to avoid interference with the guide rails, it is usually necessary to fix pull ropes at both ends of the main beam, and the workers use the pull ropes to rotate and tilt the main beam.

[0003] However, when the existing bridge crane main beam assembly equipment is in use, it is not convenient and quick enough to rotate and tilt the main beam by pulling the rope. At the same time, it is easy to shake, and it is not easy to control the tilt angle. It is not stable and reliable, and thus not safe and reliable. After the lifting is completed, the staff needs to remove the hook from the hook, which is not only not convenient and quick enough, but also not safe and reliable enough. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a bridge crane main beam assembly device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bridge crane main beam assembly device, comprising a base, a boom, a lifting rope and a hook arranged on a crane body, and a safety card is rotatably connected to the hook, the bottom of the boom is rotatably connected to a support plate through a rotating mechanism, the lifting rope passes through the support plate, and the side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a ring-shaped guide rail, a triangular plate is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the rotation of the triangular plate is driven by a driving mechanism, the bottom of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged telescopic sleeves, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is connected to two symmetrically arranged splints through a first reset mechanism, and the movement of the splints is pushed by a pushing mechanism, and the top of the mounting plate is provided with a decoupling mechanism for automatically decoupling the hook.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a gear ring fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the triangular plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the top of the triangular plate and is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom of the boom, and a fixed shaft is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the fixed block, and the side wall of the fixed shaft is sleeved with two symmetrically arranged rotating blocks, the rotating block is fixed to the top of the support plate, and the side wall of the rotating block is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting it.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed disk fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft, and the side wall of the fixed disk is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves arranged in an array, the side wall of the rotating block is connected to the first moving block through the first moving mechanism, and the top of the first moving block is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the top of the first moving block, and the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods are sleeved with first connecting plates, the first connecting plates are fixed to the side walls of the rotating block, and the side walls of each first T-shaped guide rod are sleeved with first springs, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet, and the top of the first moving block is fixedly connected to a first iron block.

[0010] Preferably, the first reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the side walls of each clamping plate, and the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods are sleeved with a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the side walls of each second T-shaped guide rod are sleeved with a second spring.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a first L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and the side wall of the first L-shaped plate is connected to a second moving block through a second moving mechanism, the bottom of the second moving block is fixedly connected to a moving frame, and the moving frame includes two symmetrically arranged first inclined surfaces, and two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves are opened on the top of the mounting plate, and a sliding rod is inserted into each sliding groove, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixed to the top of the clamping plate, and the sliding rod can slide on the first inclined surface.

[0012] Preferably, the second moving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged sleeves fixedly connected to the side walls of the first L-shaped plate, and a sleeve rod is inserted in each sleeve, the other end of the sleeve rod is fixed to the side wall of the second moving block, and a third spring is sleeved on the side wall of each sleeve, the side wall of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the second electromagnet, and the side wall of the second moving block is fixedly connected to the second iron block.

[0013] Preferably, the unhooking mechanism includes a third connecting plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving block, and a through hole is opened at the top of the third connecting plate, the lifting rope is inserted in the through hole, and the bottom of the third connecting plate is connected to a moving ring through a second reset mechanism, the moving ring is sleeved on the side wall of the hook, and the top of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate, the second L-shaped plate includes a second inclined surface, the top of the moving ring is fixedly connected to a pushing rod, and the upper end of the pushing rod passes through the top of the third connecting plate and slides on the second inclined surface.

[0014] Preferably, the second reset mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged third T-shaped guide rods fixedly connected to the top of the movable ring, and the third connecting plate is sleeved on the side walls of the third T-shaped guide rods, and the side walls of each of the third T-shaped guide rods are sleeved with a fourth spring.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The main beam assembly device of the bridge crane is provided with a driving mechanism, etc. When the main beam body needs to be hoisted and assembled, after the boom adjusts the angle, the mounting plate is in a horizontal state under the action of gravity, then the first electromagnet is energized, and after the first electromagnet is energized, the first electromagnet attracts the first iron block, so that the first moving block and the limit plate move upward, and at the same time, the first spring is compressed, and the limit plate is inserted into the limit groove for limiting, so as to prevent the rotating block from rotating at will, which is more stable and reliable, then the second electromagnet is de-energized, and after the second electromagnet is de-energized, under the action of the third spring, the second moving block and the moving frame can move in the direction away from the first L-shaped plate, at this time, the sliding rod is gradually separated from the first inclined surface, and under the action of the second spring, the two clamping plates are moved close to each other and clamp the main beam body, and the hook is hooked on the hook, and then the main beam body can be hoisted, and when the main beam body needs to be tilted and adjusted, the first motor is started, and the rotation of the first motor drives the rotation of the gear, so that the gear rolls on the gear ring, thereby making the triangle The plate slides along the guide rail, and then drives the main beam body to rotate and tilt through the telescopic sleeve rod, the mounting plate and the clamping plate. At the same time, it is convenient to adjust the tilt angle, which is more convenient and quick to use, and at the same time, more stable and reliable, so that the hoisting assembly process is safer and more reliable; by setting a unhooking mechanism, after the hoisting assembly is completed, when it is necessary to unhook the hook from the hook, the second moving block is moved in the direction close to the first L-shaped plate through the second moving mechanism, and at the same time, the moving frame is driven to move synchronously. When the sliding rod abuts against the first inclined surface, the two clamping plates are pushed to move away from each other. At the same time, the second spring is compressed, thereby loosening the main beam body and driving the third connecting plate to move synchronously. When the upper end of the push rod slides downward along the second inclined surface, the moving ring can be pushed to move downward. At the same time, the fourth spring is compressed and pushes the insurance card to rotate downward and open. When the side wall of the through hole abuts against the lifting rope, the hook can be pulled out of the hook, thereby realizing the automatic unhooking operation of the hook, which is more convenient and quick to use, and more safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the rotating mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle; Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle; Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at F in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. crane body; 101. base; 102. boom; 103. lifting rope; 104. hook; 105. insurance card; 2. driving mechanism; 201. gear ring; 202. first motor; 203. gear; 3. rotating mechanism; 301. fixed block; 302. fixed shaft; 303. rotating block; 4. limiting mechanism; 401. fixed plate; 402. limiting groove; 403. first moving block; 404. limiting plate; 5. first moving mechanism; 501. first connecting plate; 502. first T-shaped guide rod; 503. first spring; 504. first iron block; 505. first electromagnet; 6. first resetting mechanism; 601. second T-shaped guide rod; 602. second connecting plate; 603. second spring; 7. pushing mechanism; 701, first L-shaped plate; 702, second moving block; 703, moving frame; 704, first inclined plane; 705, sliding groove; 706, sliding rod; 8, second moving mechanism; 801, sleeve; 802, sleeve rod; 803, third spring; 804, second electromagnet; 805, second iron block; 9, unhooking mechanism; 901, third connecting plate; 902, through hole; 903, moving ring; 904, pushing rod; 905, second L-shaped plate; 906, second inclined plane; 10, second reset mechanism; 1001, third T-shaped guide rod; 1002, fourth spring; 11, main beam body; 1101, hook; 12, support plate; 13, guide rail; 14, triangle plate; 15, telescopic sleeve rod; 16, mounting plate; 17, splint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a bridge crane main beam assembly device, comprising a base 101, a boom 102, a suspension rope 103 and a hook 104 arranged on a crane body 1, and a safety card 105 is rotatably connected to the hook 104, the bottom of the boom 102 is rotatably connected to a support plate 12 through a rotating mechanism 3, the suspension rope 103 penetrates the support plate 12, and a side wall of the support plate 12 is fixedly connected to a circular guide rail 13, a triangular plate 14 is slidably connected to the guide rail 13, and the rotation of the triangular plate 14 is driven by a driving mechanism 2, and the bottom of the triangular plate 14 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged telescopic sleeve rods 15, and the telescopic sleeve rod 15 is a technical field of the present invention. The known technology is not repeated here, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve rod 15 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 16, the bottom of the mounting plate 16 is connected to two symmetrically arranged clamping plates 17 through a first reset mechanism 6, and the movement of the clamping plate 17 is pushed by the pushing mechanism 7, and the top of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a unhooking mechanism 9 for automatically unhooking the hook 104, which is convenient for rotating and tilting the main beam body 11, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the tilt angle, which is more convenient and quick to use, and at the same time, more stable and reliable, thereby making the lifting and assembly process safer and more reliable; after the lifting and assembly is completed, the automatic unhooking operation of the hook 104 can be realized, which is more convenient, quick, safer and more reliable to use.

[0020] The driving mechanism 2 includes a gear ring 201 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support plate 12, and a first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular plate 14, and an output end of the first motor 202 passes through the top of the triangular plate 14 and is fixedly connected to a gear 203, and the gear 203 is meshed with the gear ring 201. When the main beam body 11 needs to be tilted, the first motor 202 is started, and the rotation of the first motor 202 drives the rotation of the gear 203, so that the gear 203 rolls on the gear ring 201, so that the triangular plate 14 slides along the guide rail 13, and then drives the main beam body 11 to rotate and tilt through the telescopic sleeve 15, the mounting plate 16 and the clamping plate 17.

[0021] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a fixed block 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the boom 102, and a fixed shaft 302 is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the fixed block 301, and two symmetrically arranged rotating blocks 303 are sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft 302. The rotating block 303 is fixed to the top of the support plate 12, and a limiting mechanism 4 is provided on the side wall of the rotating block 303 for limiting the rotating block 303. Under the action of gravity, the mounting plate 16 is in a horizontal state, and at the same time, the rotating block 303 rotates along the fixed shaft 302.

[0022] The limiting mechanism 4 includes a fixed disk 401 fixedly connected to one end of the fixed shaft 302, and the side wall of the fixed disk 401 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 402 arranged in an array. The side wall of the rotating block 303 is connected to the first moving block 403 through the first moving mechanism 5, and the top of the first moving block 403 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 404. The first moving block 403 and the limiting plate 404 are moved upward by the first moving mechanism 5. At the same time, the first spring 503 is compressed, and the limiting plate 404 is inserted into the limiting groove 402 for limiting, so as to prevent the rotating block 303 from rotating at will, which is more stable and reliable.

[0023] The first moving mechanism 5 includes two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods 502 fixedly connected to the top of the first moving block 403, and the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods 502 are sleeved with a first connecting plate 501, the first connecting plate 501 is fixed to the side wall of the rotating block 303, and the side walls of each first T-shaped guide rod 502 are sleeved with a first spring 503, the bottom of the first connecting plate 501 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet 505, and the top of the first moving block 403 is fixedly connected with a first iron block 504, the first electromagnet 505 is energized, and after being energized, the first electromagnet 505 attracts the first iron block 504, so that the first moving block 403 and the limit plate 404 move upward.

[0024] The first reset mechanism 6 includes two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods 601 fixedly connected to the side walls of each clamp plate 17, and the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods 601 are sleeved with second connecting plates 602, the second connecting plates 602 are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate 16, and the side walls of each second T-shaped guide rod 601 are sleeved with second springs 603, which guide and reset the movement of the clamp plate 17.

[0025] The pushing mechanism 7 includes a first L-shaped plate 701 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 16, and the side wall of the first L-shaped plate 701 is connected to the second moving block 702 through the second moving mechanism 8, the bottom of the second moving block 702 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 703, and the moving frame 703 includes two symmetrically arranged first inclined surfaces 704, the top of the mounting plate 16 is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves 705, and each sliding groove 705 is inserted with a sliding rod 706, the lower end of the sliding rod 706 is fixed to the top of the clamping plate 17, and the sliding rod 706 can slide on the first inclined surface 704. After the lifting assembly is completed, when it is necessary to unhook the hook 104 from the hook 1101, the second moving block 702 is moved in the direction close to the first L-shaped plate 701 through the second moving mechanism 8, and at the same time, the moving frame 703 is driven to move synchronously. When the sliding rod 706 abuts against the first inclined surface 704, the two clamping plates 17 are pushed to move away from each other, thereby loosening the main beam body 11.

[0026] The second moving mechanism 8 includes two symmetrically arranged sleeves 801 fixedly connected to the side walls of the first L-shaped plate 701, and a sleeve rod 802 is inserted in each sleeve 801, the other end of the sleeve rod 802 is fixed to the side wall of the second moving block 702, and a third spring 803 is sleeved on the side wall of each sleeve 801, a second electromagnet 804 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first L-shaped plate 701, and a second iron block 805 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving block 702, the second electromagnet 804 is energized, and after being energized, the second electromagnet 804 attracts the second iron block 805, so that the second moving block 702 moves toward the direction close to the first L-shaped plate 701, and at the same time, the third spring 803 is compressed.

[0027] The unhooking mechanism 9 includes a third connecting plate 901 fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving block 702, and a through hole 902 is opened on the top of the third connecting plate 901, and the lifting rope 103 is inserted into the through hole 902, and the bottom of the third connecting plate 901 is connected to a moving ring 903 through the second reset mechanism 10, and the moving ring 903 is sleeved on the side wall of the hook 104, and the top of the first L-shaped plate 701 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped plate 905, and the second L-shaped plate 905 includes a second inclined surface 906, and the top of the moving ring 903 is fixedly connected to a push rod 904, and the upper end of the push rod 904 passes through the top of the third connecting plate 901 and slides on the second inclined surface 906. When the lifting assembly is completed, when the hook 104 needs to be unhooked from the hook 1101, the second moving block 702 is moved toward the direction close to the first L-shaped plate 701 through the second moving mechanism 8, and the third connecting plate 901 is driven to move synchronously. When the upper end of the push rod 904 slides downward along the second inclined surface 906, it can push the moving ring 903 to move downward and push the safety card 105 to rotate downward and open. When the side wall of the through hole 902 is against the lifting rope 103, the hook 104 can be pulled off from the hook 1101, thereby realizing the automatic unhooking operation of the hook 104, which is more convenient, quick, safe and reliable to use.

[0028] The second reset mechanism 10 includes two symmetrically arranged third T-shaped guide rods 1001 fixedly connected to the top of the movable ring 903, and the third connecting plate 901 is sleeved on the side wall of the third T-shaped guide rod 1001. The side wall of each third T-shaped guide rod 1001 is sleeved with a fourth spring 1002, which guides and resets the movement of the movable ring 903.

[0029] Working principle: When the main beam body 11 needs to be hoisted and assembled, after the angle of the boom 102 is adjusted, the mounting plate 16 is in a horizontal state under the action of gravity, and then the first electromagnet 505 is energized. After the first electromagnet 505 is energized, it attracts the first iron block 504, so that the first moving block 403 and the limiting plate 404 move upward. At the same time, the first spring 503 is compressed, and the limiting plate 404 is inserted into the limiting groove 402 for limiting, so as to prevent the rotating block 303 from rotating at will, which is more stable and reliable. Next, the second electromagnet 804 is powered off. After the second electromagnet 804 is powered off, under the action of the third spring 803, the second moving block 702 and the moving frame 703 can move away from the first L-shaped plate 701. At this time, the sliding rod 706 is gradually separated from the first inclined surface 704. Under the action of the second spring 603, the two clamping plates 17 move closer to each other and clamp the main beam body 11, and the hook 104 is hooked on the hook 1101. Then, the main beam body 11 can be hoisted. When the main beam body 11 needs to be tilted, the first motor 202 is started, and the rotation of the first motor 202 drives the rotation of the gear 203, so that the gear 203 rolls on the gear ring 201, so that the triangular plate 14 slides along the guide rail 13, and then the main beam body 11 is driven to rotate and tilt through the telescopic sleeve rod 15, the mounting plate 16 and the clamping plate 17, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the tilt angle, which is more convenient and quick to use, and at the same time, more stable and reliable, so that the hoisting assembly process is safer and more reliable; After the hoisting assembly is completed, when it is necessary to unhook the hook 104 from the hook 1101, the second moving block 702 is moved toward the first L-shaped plate 701 through the second moving mechanism 8, and at the same time, the moving frame 703 is driven to move synchronously. When the sliding rod 706 abuts against the first inclined surface 704, the two clamping plates 17 are pushed to move away from each other, and at the same time, the second spring 603 is compressed, thereby loosening the main beam body 11; Furthermore, when the second moving block 702 moves, it drives the third connecting plate 901 to move synchronously. When the upper end of the push rod 904 slides downward along the second inclined surface 906, it can push the moving ring 903 to move downward. At the same time, the fourth spring 1002 is compressed and pushes the safety card 105 to rotate downward and open. When the side wall of the through hole 902 abuts against the lifting rope 103, the hook 104 can be pulled off from the hook 1101, thereby realizing the automatic unhooking operation of the hook 104, which is more convenient, quick, safe and reliable to use.

Claims

1. A bridge crane main beam assembly device, comprising a base (101), a boom (102), a suspension rope (103) and a hook (104) arranged on a crane body (1), wherein a safety card (105) is rotatably connected to the hook (104), characterized in that: The bottom of the suspension arm (102) is rotatably connected to a support plate (12) via a rotation mechanism (3); the suspension rope (103) is arranged to penetrate the support plate (12); and a side wall of the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (13) arranged in an annular manner; a triangular plate (14) is slidably connected to the guide rail (13); and the rotation of the triangular plate (14) is driven by a driving mechanism (2); the bottom of the triangular plate (14) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged telescopic sleeve rods (15); and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve rod (15) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (16); the bottom of the mounting plate (16) is connected to two symmetrically arranged clamping plates (17) via a first reset mechanism (6); and the movement of the clamping plates (17) is pushed by a pushing mechanism (7); and a decoupling mechanism (9) for automatically decoupling the suspension hook (104) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (16).

2. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a gear ring (201) fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the support plate (12), and a first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular plate (14), an output end of the first motor (202) passes through the top of the triangular plate (14) and is fixedly connected to a gear (203), and the gear (203) is meshed with the gear ring (201).

3. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a fixed block (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the boom (102), and a fixed shaft (302) is fixedly inserted into the side wall of the fixed block (301), and two symmetrically arranged rotating blocks (303) are sleeved on the side wall of the fixed shaft (302), and the rotating blocks (303) are fixed to the top of the support plate (12), and the side walls of the rotating blocks (303) are provided with limiting mechanisms (4) for limiting the rotating blocks (303).

4. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed disk (401) fixedly connected to one end of a fixed shaft (302), and a side wall of the fixed disk (401) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (402) arranged in an array, and a side wall of the rotating block (303) is connected to a first moving block (403) via a first moving mechanism (5), and a top of the first moving block (403) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (404).

5. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first moving mechanism (5) comprises two symmetrically arranged first T-shaped guide rods (502) fixedly connected to the top of the first moving block (403), and the side walls of the first T-shaped guide rods (502) are sleeved with first connecting plates (501), the first connecting plates (501) are fixed to the side walls of the rotating block (303), and the side walls of each first T-shaped guide rod (502) are sleeved with first springs (503), the bottom of the first connecting plate (501) is fixedly connected to a first electromagnet (505), and the top of the first moving block (403) is fixedly connected to a first iron block (504).

6. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first reset mechanism (6) comprises two symmetrically arranged second T-shaped guide rods (601) fixedly connected to the side walls of each clamping plate (17), and the side walls of the second T-shaped guide rods (601) are sleeved with second connecting plates (602), the second connecting plates (602) are fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (16), and the side walls of each second T-shaped guide rod (601) are sleeved with second springs (603).

7. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (7) comprises a first L-shaped plate (701) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (16), and the side wall of the first L-shaped plate (701) is connected to a second moving block (702) via a second moving mechanism (8), the bottom of the second moving block (702) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (703), and the moving frame (703) comprises two symmetrically arranged first inclined surfaces (704), the top of the mounting plate (16) is provided with two symmetrically arranged sliding grooves (705), and each sliding groove (705) is inserted with a sliding rod (706), the lower end of the sliding rod (706) is fixed to the top of the clamping plate (17), and the sliding rod (706) can slide on the first inclined surface (704).

8. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second moving mechanism (8) comprises two symmetrically arranged sleeves (801) fixedly connected to the side wall of the first L-shaped plate (701), and each sleeve (801) is inserted with a sleeve rod (802), the other end of the sleeve rod (802) is fixed to the side wall of the second moving block (702), and the side wall of each sleeve (801) is sleeved with a third spring (803), the side wall of the first L-shaped plate (701) is fixedly connected to a second electromagnet (804), and the side wall of the second moving block (702) is fixedly connected to a second iron block (805).

9. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The decoupling mechanism (9) comprises a third connecting plate (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the second moving block (702), and a through hole (902) is provided at the top of the third connecting plate (901), the lifting rope (103) is inserted into the through hole (902), and the bottom of the third connecting plate (901) is connected to a moving ring (903) via a second reset mechanism (10), the moving ring (903) is sleeved on the side wall of the lifting hook (104), and the top of the first L-shaped plate (701) is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped plate (905), the second L-shaped plate (905) comprises a second inclined surface (906), and the top of the moving ring (903) is fixedly connected to a pushing rod (904), and the upper end of the pushing rod (904) passes through the top of the third connecting plate (901) and slides on the second inclined surface (906).

10. The main beam assembly equipment for a bridge crane according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second reset mechanism (10) comprises two symmetrically arranged third T-shaped guide rods (1001) fixedly connected to the top of the moving ring (903), and the third connecting plate (901) is sleeved on the side walls of the third T-shaped guide rods (1001), and the side walls of each of the third T-shaped guide rods (1001) are sleeved with a fourth spring (1002).