Water drainage method for hydraulic engineering construction
By using drainage equipment with intercepting net and rotary pressing mechanism in water conservancy construction, the water is initially filtered and disinfected, combined with secondary filtration and mixing and stirring of spiral plates and circulating conveying mechanisms, the water in the prior art is solved. The problem of meeting standards has achieved rapid purification of water sources and compliance with water discharge standards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411617249.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing drainage equipment can only be simply filtered during water conservancy project construction, resulting in the discharge of water not meeting the standards and causing water pollution.
Using a drainage equipment including detecting the terrain and soil of the foundation pit, using an intercepting net and a rotary pressing mechanism to initially filter and disinfect the water, and perform secondary filtration and mixing and stirring through the spiral plate and the circulation conveying mechanism to ensure that the water quality meets the standards. .
实现了对排放水的快速消毒和净化,提高了水源的净化速率,确保排放水达标,减少水污染现象。
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Figure CN119219267A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a drainage method for water conservancy project construction. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous increase in investment in water conservancy projects, the construction progress of water conservancy projects is also accelerating. The foundation is the basis of a project, and its importance is self-evident. Compared with other civil engineering projects, the foundation of water conservancy projects has higher technical requirements and greater construction difficulty. The low level of construction technology will have a huge impact on the quality of the entire water conservancy project.
[0003] Drainage problems may occur in various construction processes, especially in the construction of water conservancy projects, where sewage discharge problems need to be dealt with. If this problem is not handled properly, it will directly affect the safety of construction workers, construction progress and other aspects.
[0004] Therefore, water must be discharged in time during the construction process. If the water is discharged directly, it may cause environmental pollution. Therefore, the water needs to be treated. Then the existing drainage equipment can generally only simply filter the water, which will cause the discharged water to not meet the standards and cause water pollution. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the drainage equipment in the prior art can generally only simply filter water, which will cause the discharged water to not meet the standards, and to propose a drainage method for water conservancy project construction.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A drainage method for water conservancy project construction comprises the following steps: step one: when draining water, it is necessary to detect the topography of the foundation pit, the size of the foundation pit, the soil quality of the foundation pit, etc., and determine the drainage method according to the water inflow of the foundation pit; step two: placing the drainage equipment in the foundation pit, and conveying the water to be discharged to the water inlet of the drainage equipment; step three: under the action of the drainage equipment, preliminarily filtering and disinfecting the discharged water to ensure that the discharged water meets the required discharge standard; step four: testing the discharged water, so as to effectively discharge the water in the foundation pit.
[0007] In order to facilitate the purification and discharge of discharged water, preferably, the drainage equipment includes: a working cylinder with an inlet pipe on the top, an interception net fixedly connected to the working cylinder, and the water outlet end of the inlet pipe faces the interception net, wherein a rotating shaft rotates in the working cylinder, a rotating pressing mechanism is provided on the rotating shaft, and the pressing end of the rotating pressing mechanism is in contact with the interception surface of the interception net; a spiral plate, fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, wherein the spiral plate is arranged below the interception net, a circulating conveying mechanism is arranged in the working cylinder, and a diversion channel is opened in the rotating shaft, and the diversion channel is connected to the The circulating conveying mechanism is connected, and the output end of the diversion channel is arranged above the intercepting surface of the intercepting net; the disinfection box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working cylinder, wherein a mixing and stirring mechanism is arranged in the disinfection box, and the disinfection box is connected to the input end of the circulating conveying mechanism; the installation box is fixedly connected to the working cylinder, wherein a liquid storage cylinder is arranged on the installation box, and the liquid storage cylinder is connected to the disinfection box through a pipeline, an intermittent boosting mechanism is arranged in the installation box, and the output end of the intermittent boosting mechanism is connected to the liquid storage cylinder, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the liquid storage cylinder intermittently conveys liquid medicine into the disinfection box.
[0008] In order to facilitate the crushing of impurities on the interception net, the rotary pressing mechanism further includes: a pressure roller, wherein a support plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the pressure roller is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the pressure roller is in contact with the interception surface of the interception net, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the connecting shaft is transmission-connected to the pressure roller through a pulley; a gear ring, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working cylinder, wherein a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the connecting rod is transmission-connected to the connecting shaft through a bevel gear, and a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the connecting gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0009] In order to facilitate the circulation of the liquid in the disinfection box into the working cylinder, preferably, the circulating conveying mechanism includes a conveying plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the working cylinder, the conveying plate is fixedly connected to the extension plate, the input end of the diversion channel is arranged in the conveying plate, and the conveying plate is connected to the disinfection box through a telescopic tube.
[0010] In order to facilitate the mixing and stirring of the medicinal liquid and drainage in the disinfection box, the mixing and stirring mechanism further includes a stirring rod rotatably connected to the disinfection box, a stirring paddle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, an extension shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the disinfection box, one end of the extension shaft extends into the disinfection box and is fixedly connected to a first blade, the other end of the extension shaft extends into the working cylinder and is fixedly connected to a second blade, the first blade cooperates with the stirring paddle, and the second blade cooperates with the spiral plate.
[0011] In order to facilitate the intermittent increase of the medicine in the liquid storage cylinder, preferably, the intermittent boosting mechanism includes: a boosting cylinder fixedly connected to the installation box, wherein a boosting rod is slidably connected to the boosting cylinder, a piston is arranged at one end of the boosting rod, and the piston is in contact with the inner wall of the boosting cylinder, a return spring is arranged in the boosting cylinder, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the piston and the boosting cylinder, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the boosting cylinder, the air outlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage cylinder, and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve; a guide plate fixedly connected to the installation box, wherein a movable block is slidably connected to the guide plate, and when the movable block is against or separated from the boosting rod, the air outlet pipe exhausts or is closed.
[0012] In order to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the movable block, preferably, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the installation box, and the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft through a pulley. A disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft, and a first crank is rotatably connected to the disc, and a second crank is rotatably connected to the first crank, and the connecting end of the second crank is rotatably connected to the movable block.
[0013] In order to facilitate the rotation of the extension shaft, further, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the extension shaft, and the transmission gear and the rack are meshed.
[0014] In order to facilitate the rotation of the stirring rod, preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to the installation box, the input end of the water pump is connected to the working cylinder through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump is connected to the disinfection box through a connecting pipe, and a transmission disk is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection box, the stirring rod extends to the transmission disk and is fixedly connected to a turbine blade, and the transmission disk is arranged on the connecting pipe.
[0015] In order to facilitate the detection or discharge of the working cylinder, preferably, a detection cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working cylinder, the working cylinder is connected to the detection cylinder through a flow hole, and the flow hole is arranged on the side of the water outlet of the interception net, and a drainage pipe is arranged on the detection cylinder.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a drainage method for water conservancy project construction, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The drainage method used in the water conservancy project construction drives the support plate to rotate synchronously through the rotating shaft, and the connecting gear meshing with the gear ring will rotate, and the connecting gear will drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod will drive the connecting shaft to rotate through the bevel gear, and the connecting shaft will drive the pressure roller to rotate, so that the pressure roller can rotate while revolving around the rotating shaft, so as to quickly intercept the water source on the net for rolling; 2. The water conservancy project uses a drainage method for construction. The water source in the disinfection box will be transported to the conveying tray through a telescopic pipe, so that the water source with disinfectant liquid and the unsterilized water source are preliminarily mixed; 3. The drainage method for water conservancy project construction can drive the stirring paddle to rotate in the disinfection box through the rotation of the stirring rod, and the extension shaft can drive the first blade to rotate in the disinfection box, and the stirring rotation direction of the first blade is set longitudinally, and the stirring rotation direction of the stirring paddle is set transversely. The two are matched to quickly dissolve the liquid medicine into the water source, thereby improving the purification rate of the water source; 4. The drainage method for water conservancy project construction can make the extension shaft drive the first blade and the second blade to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise through the reciprocating movement of the movable block, and the second blade can cooperate with the spiral plate to improve the rotation flow effect of the spiral plate inside the working cylinder; 5. The drainage method used in the construction of the water conservancy project uses a telescopic pipe to transport the water source in the disinfection box back to the conveying plate, and then uses the diversion channel to guide the mixed water source to the top of the interception net for secondary filtration. On the one hand, it can improve the filtration efficiency of the interception net, and on the other hand, it can also perform preliminary mixing of the unmixed water source, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0017] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by the existing technology. The present invention can quickly disinfect the water that needs to be discharged, filter some impurities in the water during the discharge process, and also add liquid medicine to the discharged water source, which can quickly dissolve the liquid medicine into the water source, thereby improving the purification rate of the water source, making the discharged water source meet the standards, and reducing the occurrence of water pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside a conveying plate of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of a detection tube for a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A partial structural diagram of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 8 A partial structural diagram of a drainage method for water conservancy project construction proposed by the present invention Figure 2 ; Fig. 9 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a drainage method process for water conservancy project construction.
[0019] In the figure: 1. working cylinder; 2. detection cylinder; 3. water inlet pipe; 4. drainage pipe; 5. circulation hole; 6. water pump; 7. motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. intercepting net; 10. supporting plate; 11. pressure roller; 12. gear ring; 13. connecting shaft; 14. connecting rod; 15. connecting gear; 16. scraper; 17. diversion channel; 18. extension plate; 19. conveying disc; 20. spiral plate; 21. installation box; 22. transmission shaft; 23. first crank; 24. second crank; 25. movable block; 26. guide plate; 27. rack; 28. extension shaft; 29. first blade; 30. second blade; 31. transmission gear; 32. boost cylinder; 33. boost rod; 34. reset spring; 35. liquid storage cylinder; 36. disinfection box; 37. stirring rod; 38. transmission disc; 39. turbine blade; 40. stirring paddle; 41. telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example
[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , a drainage method for water conservancy project construction, comprising the following steps: Step 1: When draining water, it is necessary to test the topography, size, and soil quality of the foundation pit, and determine the drainage method based on the water inflow into the foundation pit; Step 2: Place the drainage equipment in the foundation pit and transport the water to be discharged to the water inlet of the drainage equipment; Step 3: Under the action of drainage equipment, the discharged water is initially filtered and disinfected to ensure that the discharged water meets the required discharge standards; Step 4: Test the discharged water to effectively discharge the water in the foundation pit.
[0023] In order to discharge the sewage in the foundation pit in compliance with the standards, the drainage equipment includes: a working cylinder 1 with an inlet pipe 3 on the top, an interception net 9 is fixedly connected to the working cylinder 1, and the outlet end of the inlet pipe 3 faces the interception net 9, wherein a rotating shaft 8 rotates in the working cylinder 1, and a rotating pressing mechanism is provided on the rotating shaft 8, and the pressing end of the rotating pressing mechanism fits with the interception surface of the interception net 9; a spiral plate 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, wherein the spiral plate 20 is arranged below the interception net 9, a circulating conveying mechanism is arranged in the working cylinder 1, and a diversion channel 17 is opened in the rotating shaft 8, and the diversion channel 17 is connected to the circulating conveying mechanism, and The output end of the diversion channel 17 is arranged above the intercepting surface of the intercepting net 9; the disinfection box 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working cylinder 1, wherein a mixing and stirring mechanism is arranged in the disinfection box 36, and the disinfection box 36 is connected to the input end of the circulating conveying mechanism; the installation box 21 is fixedly connected to the working cylinder 1, wherein a liquid storage cylinder 35 is arranged on the installation box 21, and the liquid storage cylinder 35 is connected to the disinfection box 36 through a pipeline, and an intermittent boosting mechanism is arranged in the installation box 21, and the output end of the intermittent boosting mechanism is connected to the liquid storage cylinder 35, and when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the liquid storage cylinder 35 intermittently conveys liquid medicine toward the disinfection box 36.
[0024] The water source in the foundation pit can be transported to the inside of the working cylinder 1 through the water inlet pipe 3, and the water inlet pipe 3 will transport the water source to the top of the interception net 9. The interception net 9 will intercept some impurities in the water source, so that they are filtered and gathered on the surface of the interception net 9, and the rotary pressing mechanism will rotate and roll some impurities on the interception surface of the interception net 9 through the pressing end, so that the water source can flow to the bottom of the interception net 9 more quickly.
[0025] In addition, a motor 7 is installed on the top of the working cylinder 1, and a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7. The rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 7. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, it will drive the rotating pressing mechanism to rotate on the intercepting net 9, thereby increasing the rate at which water passes through the intercepting net 9 and improving the subsequent drainage efficiency.
[0026] Furthermore, the above-mentioned rotary pressing mechanism includes: a pressure roller 11, wherein a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8, the pressure roller 11 is rotatably connected to the support plate 10, and the pressure roller 11 is in contact with the interception surface of the interception net 9, and a connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the support plate 10, and the connecting shaft 13 is transmission-connected to the pressure roller 11 through a pulley; a gear ring 12, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working cylinder 1, wherein a connecting rod 14 is rotatably connected to the support plate 10, and the connecting rod 14 is transmission-connected to the connecting shaft 13 through a bevel gear, and a connecting gear 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 14, and the connecting gear 15 is meshed with the gear ring 12.
[0027] When the motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the supporting plate 10 to rotate synchronously. During this process, the connecting gear 15 meshing with the gear ring 12 will rotate, and the connecting gear 15 will drive the connecting rod 14 to rotate, and the connecting rod 14 will drive the connecting shaft 13 to rotate through the bevel gear, and the connecting shaft 13 will drive the pressure roller 11 to rotate, so that the pressure roller 11 can rotate while revolving around the rotating shaft 8, so as to quickly intercept the water source on the net 9 for rolling.
[0028] In addition, a scraper 16 is fixedly connected to the support plate 10, and the bottom end of the scraper 16 is in contact with the surface of the interception net 9. When the support plate 10 rotates, the scraper 16 will rotate synchronously, thereby scraping off part of the intercepted objects on the surface of the interception net 9, reducing the clogging of the interception net 9.
[0029] In addition, when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the spiral plate 20 will rotate synchronously to stir the water source at the bottom of the working cylinder 1 and put it in a flowing state. A circulating conveying mechanism is arranged in the working cylinder 1, and a diversion channel 17 is opened in the rotating shaft 8. The diversion channel 17 is connected to the circulating conveying mechanism. The circulating conveying mechanism can re-transport the water source intercepted in the working cylinder 1 to the top of the interception surface on the interception net 9, and can drive the pressure roller 11 to rotate and spray through the rotating shaft 8, and cooperate with the pressure roller 11 to perform secondary filtration on the discharged water source.
[0030] The above-mentioned circulating conveying mechanism includes a conveying disc 19, an extension plate 18 is fixedly connected inside the working cylinder 1, the conveying disc 19 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 18, the input end of the diversion channel 17 is arranged in the conveying disc 19, and the conveying disc 19 is connected to the disinfection box 36 through a telescopic tube 41.
[0031] The water source in the disinfection box 36 is transported to the conveying plate 19 through the telescopic tube 41, so that the water source containing the disinfectant liquid and the unsterilized water source are preliminarily mixed.
[0032] In addition, the mixing and stirring mechanism provided in the disinfection box 36 can repeatedly mix and stir the water source and the liquid medicine, so that the liquid medicine can be integrated into the water source more quickly, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of drainage.
[0033] Furthermore, the above-mentioned mixing and stirring mechanism includes a stirring rod 37 rotatably connected to the disinfection box 36, a stirring paddle 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 37, an extension shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the disinfection box 36, one end of the extension shaft 28 extends into the disinfection box 36 and is fixedly connected to a first blade 29, and the other end of the extension shaft 28 extends into the working cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to a second blade 30, the first blade 29 cooperates with the stirring paddle 40, and the second blade 30 cooperates with the spiral plate 20.
[0034] By rotating the stirring rod 37, the stirring paddle 40 can be driven to rotate in the disinfection box 36. At the same time, the extension shaft 28 can drive the first blade 29 to rotate in the disinfection box 36. The stirring rotation direction of the first blade 29 is set longitudinally, and the stirring rotation direction of the stirring paddle 40 is set horizontally. The two work together to quickly dissolve the medicine into the water source and improve the purification rate of the water source.
[0035] When the stirring rod 37 rotates, the liquid storage cylinder 35 intermittently transports the medicine liquid toward the disinfection box 36, and the above-mentioned intermittent boosting mechanism includes: a boosting cylinder 32 fixedly connected to the installation box 21, wherein a boosting rod 33 is slidably connected to the boosting cylinder 32, a piston is arranged at one end of the boosting rod 33, and the piston is in contact with the inner wall of the boosting cylinder 32, a return spring 34 is arranged in the boosting cylinder 32, and the two ends of the return spring 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the piston and the boosting cylinder 32, and the boosting cylinder 32 is respectively provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage cylinder 35, and a one-way valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe; a guide plate 26 fixedly connected to the installation box 21, a movable block 25 is slidably connected to the guide plate 26, and when the movable block 25 is against or separated from the boosting rod 33, the air outlet pipe exhausts or is closed.
[0036] A transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected inside the installation box 21, and the transmission shaft 22 is connected to the rotating shaft 8 through a pulley. A disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 22, and a first crank 23 is rotatably connected to the disc. A second crank 24 is rotatably connected to the first crank 23, and the connecting end of the second crank 24 is rotatably connected to the movable block 25.
[0037] When the transmission shaft 22 rotates, the movable block 25 can be moved back and forth along the inner wall of the guide plate 26 through the linkage of the first crank 23 and the second crank 24. When the movable block 25 moves toward the direction of the boosting cylinder 32, the movable block 25 will push the end of the boosting rod 33, so that it drives the piston to move toward the inside of the boosting cylinder 32, and transport the gas inside the boosting cylinder 32 to the inside of the liquid storage cylinder 35 with the medicine liquid through the air outlet pipe. During this process, the air inlet pipe will stop taking in air under the action of the one-way valve, and the air outlet pipe will exhaust air under the action of the one-way valve. At the same time, the reset spring 34 is compressed, and the gas entering the liquid storage cylinder 35 will pressurize the interior, and the liquid storage cylinder 35 transports the internal medicine liquid to the disinfection box 36 through the pipeline.
[0038] When the movable block 25 moves in the opposite direction of the boosting cylinder 32, the reset spring 34 will drive the boosting rod 33 to reset, and the air inlet pipe will take air into the boosting cylinder 32 under the action of the one-way valve, while the air outlet pipe will stop exhausting air under the action of the one-way valve, so that the medicine liquid can be intermittently transported into the boosting cylinder 32, so that the water source can be mixed with the medicine liquid.
[0039] In addition, a rack 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 25 , and a transmission gear 31 is fixedly connected to the extension shaft 28 , and the transmission gear 31 is meshed with the rack 27 .
[0040] When the movable block 25 reciprocates, the extension shaft 28 can drive the first blade 29 and the second blade 30 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, and the second blade 30 can cooperate with the spiral plate 20 to improve the rotation flow effect of the spiral plate 20 inside the working cylinder 1.
[0041] A water pump 6 is fixedly connected to the installation box 21, and the input end of the water pump 6 is connected to the working cylinder 1 through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump 6 is connected to the disinfection box 36 through a connecting pipe. A transmission disk 38 is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection box 36, and a stirring rod 37 extends to the transmission disk 38 and is fixedly connected to a turbine blade 39, and the transmission disk 38 is arranged on the connecting pipe.
[0042] When the water pump 6 is started, the water in the working cylinder 1 that has been intercepted by the interception net 9 will be transported into the disinfection box 36 through the water pump 6, and then the disinfection box 36 will mix the internal water source with the liquid medicine, and then transport it to the conveying plate 19 through the telescopic tube 41, and then the diversion channel 17 will be used to guide the mixed water source to the top of the interception net 9 for secondary filtration. On the one hand, it can improve the filtration efficiency of the interception net 9, and on the other hand, it can also perform preliminary mixing of the unmixed water source, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0043] A detection cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working cylinder 1 . The working cylinder 1 is connected to the detection cylinder 2 through a flow hole 5 . The flow hole 5 is arranged on the side of the water outlet of the interception net 9 . A drainage pipe 4 is arranged on the detection cylinder 2 .
[0044] The detection tube 2 can be used to detect the quality of the water source inside the working tube 1 in real time, and the drainage pipe 4 can also be used to discharge the qualified water source inside the working tube 1.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: When draining water, it is necessary to test the topography, size, and soil quality of the foundation pit, and determine the drainage method based on the water inflow into the foundation pit; Step 2: Place the drainage equipment in the foundation pit and transport the water to be discharged to the water inlet of the drainage equipment; Step 3: Under the action of drainage equipment, the discharged water is initially filtered and disinfected to ensure that the discharged water meets the required discharge standards; Step 4: Test the discharged water to effectively discharge the water in the foundation pit.
2. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage equipment comprises: A working cylinder (1) having a water inlet pipe (3) at the top, an interception net (9) being fixedly connected inside the working cylinder (1), and a water outlet end of the water inlet pipe (3) facing the interception net (9). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatable in the working cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (8) is provided on the rotating shaft (8), and a pressing end of the rotating pressing mechanism is in contact with the interception surface of the interception net (9); The spiral plate (20) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (8). The spiral plate (20) is arranged below the interception net (9), a circulating conveying mechanism is arranged in the working cylinder (1), a diversion channel (17) is opened in the rotating shaft (8), the diversion channel (17) is connected to the circulating conveying mechanism, and the output end of the diversion channel (17) is arranged above the interception surface of the interception net (9); The disinfection box (36) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working cylinder (1). Wherein, a mixing and stirring mechanism is provided in the disinfection box (36), and the disinfection box (36) is connected to the input end of the circulation conveying mechanism; The mounting box (21) is fixedly connected to the working cylinder (1). The installation box (21) is provided with a liquid storage cylinder (35), the liquid storage cylinder (35) is connected to the disinfection box (36) through a pipeline, an intermittent pressurizing mechanism is provided in the installation box (21), and the output end of the intermittent pressurizing mechanism is connected to the liquid storage cylinder (35), and when the rotating shaft (8) rotates, the liquid storage cylinder (35) intermittently transports liquid medicine toward the disinfection box (36).
3. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary pressing mechanism comprises: Pressure roller (11), The rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), the pressure roller (11) is rotatably connected to the support plate (10), and the pressure roller (11) is in contact with the interception surface of the interception net (9), the support plate (10) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (13), and the connecting shaft (13) is transmission-connected to the pressure roller (11) via a pulley; The gear ring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working cylinder (1). The support plate (10) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (14), the connecting rod (14) is transmission-connected to a connecting shaft (13) via a bevel gear, the top of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting gear (15), and the connecting gear (15) is meshed with a gear ring (12).
4. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circulating conveying mechanism comprises a conveying disc (19), an extension plate (18) is fixedly connected inside the working cylinder (1), the conveying disc (19) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (18), an input end of the diversion channel (17) is arranged inside the conveying disc (19), and the conveying disc (19) is connected to the disinfection box (36) via a telescopic tube (41).
5. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing and stirring mechanism comprises a stirring rod (37) rotatably connected to the disinfection box (36), a stirring paddle (40) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (37), an extension shaft (28) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the disinfection box (36), one end of the extension shaft (28) extending into the disinfection box (36) and being fixedly connected to a first blade (29), and the other end of the extension shaft (28) extending into the working cylinder (1) and being fixedly connected to a second blade (30), the first blade (29) being matched with the stirring paddle (40), and the second blade (30) being matched with the spiral plate (20).
6. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The intermittent pressurization mechanism comprises: A booster cylinder (32) fixedly connected to the installation box (21), The boosting cylinder (32) is slidably connected to a boosting rod (33), a piston is arranged at one end of the boosting rod (33), and the piston is in contact with the inner wall of the boosting cylinder (32), a return spring (34) is arranged in the boosting cylinder (32), and the two ends of the return spring (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the piston and the boosting cylinder (32), an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the boosting cylinder (32), the air outlet pipe is connected to the liquid storage cylinder (35), and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve; a guide plate (26) fixedly connected to the installation box (21), The guide plate (26) is slidably connected to a movable block (25), and when the movable block (25) abuts against or separates from the boost rod (33), the air outlet pipe is released or closed.
7. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (22) is rotatably connected inside the installation box (21), the transmission shaft (22) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (8) via a pulley, a disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft (22), a first crank (23) is rotatably connected to the disc, a second crank (24) is rotatably connected to the first crank (23), and a connecting end of the second crank (24) is rotatably connected to a movable block (25).
8. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rack (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block (25), and a transmission gear (31) is fixedly connected to the extension shaft (28), and the transmission gear (31) is meshed with the rack (27).
9. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water pump (6) is fixedly connected to the installation box (21); an input end of the water pump (6) is connected to the working cylinder (1) via a pipeline; an output end of the water pump (6) is connected to the disinfection box (36) via a connecting pipe; a transmission disc (38) is fixedly connected to the top of the disinfection box (36); a stirring rod (37) extends into the transmission disc (38) and is fixedly connected to a turbine blade (39); and the transmission disc (38) is arranged on the connecting pipe.
10. A drainage method for water conservancy project construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A detection cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the working cylinder (1); the working cylinder (1) is connected to the detection cylinder (2) via a circulation hole (5); the circulation hole (5) is arranged on the side of the water outlet of the interception net (9); and a drainage pipe (4) is arranged on the detection cylinder (2).
