Flower seed separation and isolation device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a flower seed separating and isolating device and method.The flower seed separating and isolating device comprises a flower planting box, a seed separating and isolating frame, a moving groove, a motor, a screw rod, a screw sleeve, a spray head, a miniature water pump, a material mixing machine and a fertilizer adding pipe, and the bottom of the inner wall of the flower planting box is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the seed separating and isolating frame; the moving grooves are formed in the tops of the two sides of the flower planting box, the left sides of the motors are fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the right side of the flower planting box, the left sides of the screws are movably connected with the left sides of the inner walls of the moving grooves through shaft pins, and the inner walls of the screw sleeves are in threaded connection with the right sides of the surfaces of the screws; the top of the spray head is fixedly connected with the bottom of the threaded sleeve, the ventilation mechanism is arranged to ventilate flowers, then the fertilizer blocking mechanism is used to block the fertilizer, it is guaranteed that the spray head only sprays water to cool, and then the rain blocking mechanism is used to automatically block rain in rainy days.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a flower sorting and isolating device and method. Background Art

[0002] Flower separation and isolation is a very important technology in horticultural cultivation. It is mainly used to arrange flowers in an orderly manner, improve ventilation and light transmittance, thereby improving photosynthetic efficiency, reducing pests and diseases, and increasing the aesthetics of flowers. The flower separation and isolation device mainly separates the flowers through partitions to ensure that each flower has enough space to grow. In the process of using the isolation device to separate the flowers and water and fertilize them, the supporting part of the isolation device will block the flowers, thereby reducing the ventilation effect of the flowers. Good ventilation is essential to plant health. Poor ventilation can easily lead to the breeding of pests and diseases and the growth of plants. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the existing flower sorting and isolating device mentioned above, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a flower sorting and isolation device, the purpose of which is to assist ventilation and cooling and prevent rain from entering.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: including a flower planting box, a seed separation frame, a movable groove, a motor, a screw, a screw sleeve, a nozzle, a micro water pump, a mixer and a fertilizer adding pipe, the bottom of the inner wall of the flower planting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the seed separation frame, the movable groove is arranged at the top of both sides of the flower planting box, the left side of the motor is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the right side of the flower planting box, the left side of the screw is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the movable groove through an axle pin, the inner wall of the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the right side of the screw surface, the top of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve, the bottom of the left side of the nozzle is connected to the output end of the micro water pump, the input end of the micro water pump is connected to the mixer through a conduit, the front side of the top of the mixer is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer adding pipe, the outer side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected with a ventilation mechanism, the front side of the top of the mixer is fixedly connected with a fertilizer blocking mechanism, and the tops of the left and right sides of both sides of the flower planting box are fixedly connected with rain shielding mechanisms; The ventilation mechanism includes teeth, and a plurality of teeth are provided and are distributed at equal distances. The bottom of the teeth is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, and the outer side of the screw sleeve is movably connected to a toothed rod through an axle pin, and the bottom of the toothed rod is meshed with the teeth. A transmission box is provided on the right side of the top of both sides of the flower planting box, and the outer side of the toothed rod passes through the interior of the transmission box and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the bottom of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the bottom of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and the bottom of the transmission rod passes through the bottom of the transmission box, and the surface of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a blowing plate, and a plurality of blowing plates are provided and are distributed at equal distances in a ring shape, and the front side of the top of the inner wall of the transmission box is fixedly connected to a support assembly.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the fertilizer blocking mechanism includes an air storage box, helium is stored inside the air storage box, the front side of the air storage box is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve, the inside of the guide sleeve is slidably connected to a piston rod, the front side of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a sealing block, the front side of the sealing block penetrates into the interior of the fertilizer adding pipe, the back side of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a tension spring, the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the air storage box, the top of the front side of the inner wall of the air storage box is fixedly connected to two limit members, and the two limit members are located on the back side of the piston rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the rain shield mechanism comprises an inclined water inlet pipe, the inner side of the inclined water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of both sides of the flower planting box, a water inlet groove is provided on the inner side of the top of the inclined water inlet pipe, a first magnetic block is slidably connected to the inside of the inclined water inlet pipe, a second magnetic block is slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the inclined water inlet pipe, the bottom of the second magnetic block is magnetically adsorbed to the top of the first magnetic block, rain shield cloths are provided on the tops of both sides of the flower planting box, both sides of the outer side of the bottom of the rain shield cloth are fixedly connected to the top of the second magnetic block, the tops of both sides of the flower planting box are fixedly connected to winding components, the bottoms of both sides of the flower planting box are fixedly connected to water storage components, the tops of the left and right sides of the flower planting box are fixedly connected to water diversion components, and both sides of the top of the water inlet pipe are fixedly connected to guide components.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the supporting assembly includes a suspension rod, the top of the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the transmission box, the bottom of the suspension rod is movably connected to the top of the second bevel gear through an axle pin, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the transmission box, and slide grooves are provided on both sides of the flower planting box, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the surface of the slider.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the winding assembly includes a winding box, the inner side of the winding box is fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the flower planting box, both sides of the inner wall of the winding box are fixedly connected with clockwork springs, the inner side of the winding box is provided with a winding rod, the inner side of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to both sides of the winding rod, the outer side of the winding rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, both sides of the inner wall of the winding box are provided with limiting grooves, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting ring, the inner side of the rain shield passes through the interior of the winding box and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding rod, and the outer side of the water inlet inclined pipe away from the rain shield is provided with a drainage hole.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the water storage component includes a water storage box, the inner side of the water storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the flower planting box, both sides of the water storage box are connected with drainage pipes, and the water storage box is connected to the drainage hole through the drainage pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the water diversion assembly includes a water diversion box, the inner side of the water diversion box is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the flower planting box, both sides of the top of the flower planting box are inclined, both sides of the bottom of the water diversion box are connected to water pipes, and the end of the water diversion pipe away from the water diversion box is located at the top of the water inlet trough.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the flower sorting and isolation device described in the present invention, the guide assembly includes a guide plate, the bottom of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the water inlet inclined pipe, the inner side of the guide plate is slidably connected to the surface of the second magnetic block, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water diversion box is fixedly connected with a triangular diversion block.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the flowers can be ventilated by setting up a ventilation mechanism, and then the fertilizer blocking mechanism can be used to block the fertilizer to ensure that the nozzle only sprays water for cooling, and then the rain shielding mechanism can be used to automatically shield the flowers when it rains.

[0015] In view of the problems existing in the use method of the existing flower sorting and isolating device mentioned above, the present invention is proposed.

[0016] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for using a flower sorting and isolating device, the purpose of which is to assist ventilation and cooling and prevent rain from entering.

[0017] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising: When the motor and the micro water pump are started to move the nozzle to spray the mixture of fertilizer and water, the ventilation mechanism will be driven to ventilate the flowers planted in the seed separation frame; When the ambient temperature is too high, the fertilizer blocking mechanism will seal and close the fertilizer adding pipe, so that only water exists in the mixer, and the nozzle will only spray water to cool the flowers during use; When it rains, the rain will drive the rain shield mechanism to expand to block both sides of the flower planting box to prevent rain from entering.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the method for using the flower sorting and isolating device of the present invention, the method comprises: When the motor and the micro water pump are started to move the nozzle to spray the mixture of fertilizer and water, the ventilation mechanism will be driven to ventilate the flowers planted in the seed isolation frame to ensure the ventilation of the flowers and avoid the breeding of pests and diseases and the excessive growth of flowers due to poor ventilation; When the ambient temperature is too high, the fertilizer blocking mechanism will seal and close the fertilizer adding pipe, so that only water exists in the mixer, and the nozzle will only spray water to cool the flowers during use, avoiding excessive fertilizer addition during the cooling process of the flowers, which will cause the flowers to grow too tall. When it rains, rainwater will enter the rain shield mechanism through the water diversion component, and the rain shield mechanism will be deployed to block both sides of the flower planting box, so as to prevent rainwater from entering and causing excessive watering of flowers and death of flower roots.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the flowers can be ventilated by setting up a ventilation mechanism to ensure ventilation; the fertilizer blocking mechanism can then be used to block the fertilizer to ensure that the nozzle only sprays water for cooling to avoid overheating of the flowers; and the rain shielding mechanism can automatically shield the flowers when it rains to prevent rainwater from entering the flower planting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the flower planting box provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an exploded cross-sectional part of the winding box provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the transmission box provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the air storage box provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water inlet inclined pipe provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0030] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a method for using a flower sorting and isolating device. Through the method for using the flower sorting and isolating device, the ventilation mechanism 1100 can ventilate the flowers, and then the fertilizer blocking mechanism 1200 can block the fertilizer to ensure that the nozzle 7 only sprays water to cool down, and then the rain shielding mechanism 1200 can automatically shield the rain when it rains. When the motor 4 and the micro water pump 8 are started to move the nozzle 7 to spray the mixture of fertilizer and water, the ventilation mechanism 1100 will be driven to ventilate the flowers planted in the seed separation frame 2 to ensure the ventilation of the flowers and avoid the breeding of pests and diseases and the excessive growth of flowers due to poor ventilation; When the ambient temperature is too high, the fertilizer blocking mechanism 1200 will seal and close the fertilizer adding pipe 10, so that only water exists in the mixer 9, and the nozzle 7 only sprays water to cool the flowers during use, so as to avoid excessive fertilizer addition during the cooling process of the flowers, which may cause the flowers to grow too tall. When it rains, rainwater will enter the rain shield mechanism 1300 through the water diversion assembly 1308, and the rain shield mechanism 1300 will be unfolded to block both sides of the flower planting box 1, so as to prevent rainwater from entering and causing excessive watering of flowers and death of flower roots.

[0032] Reference Figure 1~2 5 is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a flower sorting and isolation device. Through the fertilizer blocking mechanism 1200, when the ambient temperature is too high, the fertilizer blocking mechanism 1200 will seal and close the fertilizer adding pipe 10, so that the nozzle 7 only sprays water to cool the flowers during use.

[0033] The fertilizer blocking mechanism 1200 includes an air storage box 1201, in which helium is stored. The front of the air storage box 1201 is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve 1202, and the inside of the guide sleeve 1202 is slidably connected to a piston rod 1203. The front of the piston rod 1203 is fixedly connected to a sealing block 1204, and the front of the sealing block 1204 penetrates into the fertilizer addition pipe 10. The back of the piston rod 1203 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 1205, and the other end of the tension spring 1205 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the air storage box 1201. The top of the front side of the inner wall of the air storage box 1201 is fixedly connected to two limit members 1206, and the two limit members 1206 are located on the back of the piston rod 1203.

[0034] Specifically, when the ambient temperature is too high, the air pressure inside the air storage box 1201 increases, pushing the piston rod 1203 to move forward, so that the piston rod 1203 pushes the sealing block 1204 to seal the adding part of the fertilizer adding pipe 10. At this time, the fertilizer cannot enter the mixer 9 through the fertilizer adding pipe 10 to mix with water. At this time, the liquid extracted by the micro water pump 8 is only water, and then the extracted water can be sprayed on the surface of the flowers through the nozzle 7 to cool down, so as to avoid the situation that the flowers are overheated, causing physiological metabolic disorders, hindered flowering and fruiting, reduced growth rate and susceptibility to pests and diseases. When the ambient temperature drops back to normal, the air pressure inside the air storage box 1201 will return to normal. At this time, the tension of the tension spring 1205 is released, driving the sealing block 1204 to reset and no longer seal the adding point of the fertilizer adding tube 10. At this time, the fertilizer adding tube 10 can add fertilizer to the mixer 9 normally. At the same time, the limiter 1206 can limit the maximum movable space of the piston rod 1203 to the left, preventing the movable rod from moving too far to the left and thus failing to perform subsequent use normally.

[0035] Furthermore, when the ambient temperature is too high, the helium inside the air storage box 1201 will be affected by the high temperature and thus accelerate the movement speed of the molecules, thereby increasing the air pressure inside the air storage box 1201. At this time, the increased air pressure will generate a positive driving force on the piston rod 1203, and then the piston rod 1203 will move forward, so that the piston rod 1203 pushes the sealing block 1204 to seal the adding part of the fertilizer adding pipe 10, and at the same time, the tension spring 1205 is pulled to generate tension, and at this time, the fertilizer cannot pass through the fertilizer adding pipe 10 to enter the mixer 9 to mix with water. At this time, the liquid extracted by the micro water pump 8 is only water, and then the extracted water can be sprayed on the surface of the flowers through the nozzle 7 to cool down, so as to avoid the situation where the flowers are overheated, causing physiological metabolic disorders, hindered flowering and fruiting, decreased growth rate, and susceptibility to pests and diseases; When the ambient temperature drops back to normal, the helium pressure inside the air storage box 1201 will return to normal. At this time, the tension of the tension spring 1205 is released to drive the piston rod 1203 to reset, so that the piston rod 1203 drives the sealing block 1204 to reset, so that the adding point of the fertilizer adding tube 10 is no longer sealed. At this time, the fertilizer adding tube 10 can add fertilizer to the mixer 9 normally. At the same time, the limiter 1206 can limit the maximum movable space of the piston rod 1203 to the left, to prevent the movable rod from moving too far to the left and thus failing to perform subsequent use normally.

[0036] It should be noted that the gas storage box 1201 is made of metallic copper, which utilizes the good thermal conductivity of copper to improve the temperature conduction effect, thereby ensuring that the helium inside the gas storage box 1201 can quickly react to the ambient temperature.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 3 6 is the third embodiment of the present invention, which provides a flower planting and isolating device. Through the rain shielding mechanism 1300, when it rains, the rainwater drives the rain shielding mechanism 1300 to expand to block the two sides of the flower planting box 1.

[0038] The rain shielding mechanism 1300 includes an inclined water inlet pipe 1301, the inner side of which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of both sides of the flower planting box 1, a water inlet groove 1302 is provided on the inner side of the top of the inclined water inlet pipe 1301, a first magnetic block 1303 is slidably connected to the inside of the inclined water inlet pipe 1301, a second magnetic block 1304 is slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the inclined water inlet pipe 1301, the bottom of the second magnetic block 1304 is magnetically adsorbed to the top of the first magnetic block 1303, and the flower planting box 1 is provided with a water supply tank 1302. Rain shields 1305 are provided on the tops of both sides of the planting box 1, and the two sides of the outer side of the bottom of the rain shield 1305 are fixedly connected to the top of the second magnetic block 1304, and the tops of both sides of the flower planting box 1 are fixedly connected with winding components 1306, and the bottoms of both sides of the flower planting box 1 are fixedly connected with water storage components 1307, and the tops of the left and right sides of the flower planting box 1 are fixedly connected with water diversion components 1308, and the two sides of the top of the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 are fixedly connected with guide components 1309.

[0039] The winding assembly 1306 includes a winding box 1306a, the inner side of the winding box 1306a is fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the flower planting box 1, both sides of the inner wall of the winding box 1306a are fixedly connected with a clockwork spring 1306b, the inner side of the winding box 1306a is provided with a winding rod 1306c, the inner side of the clockwork spring 1306b is fixedly connected to both sides of the winding rod 1306c, the outer side of the winding rod 1306c is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 1306d, both sides of the inner wall of the winding box 1306a are provided with limiting grooves 1306e, the inner wall of the limiting groove 1306e is slidably connected to the surface of the limiting ring 1306d, the inner side of the rain shield 1305 passes through the interior of the winding box 1306a and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding rod 1306c, and the outer side of the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 away from the rain shield 1305 is provided with a drainage hole 1306f.

[0040] The water storage component 1307 includes a water storage box 1307a, the inner side of the water storage box 1307a is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the flower planting box 1, and both sides of the water storage box 1307a are connected with a drainage pipe 1307b, and the water storage box 1307a is connected to the drainage hole 1306f through the drainage pipe 1307b.

[0041] The water diversion assembly 1308 includes a water diversion box 1308a, the inner side of the water diversion box 1308a is fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the flower planting box 1, both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1 are inclined, and both sides of the bottom of the water diversion box 1308a are connected to the water pipe 1308b, and the end of the water pipe 1308b away from the water diversion box 1308a is located at the top of the water inlet trough 1302.

[0042] The guide assembly 1309 includes a guide plate 1309a, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the water inlet inclined pipe 1301, the inner side of the guide plate 1309a is slidably connected to the surface of the second magnetic block 1304, and the bottom of the inner wall of the water diversion box 1308a is fixedly connected with a triangular diversion block 1309b.

[0043] Specifically, when it rains, the two sides of the top of the flower planting box 1 are inclined so that rainwater dripping on the top of the flower planting box 1 can flow into the water diversion box 1308a through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1, and then the water in the water diversion box 1308a will be diverted to the position of the water inlet groove 1302 through the water guide pipe 1308b to ensure the sufficiency of rainwater, and then the rainwater will enter the interior of the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 through the water inlet groove 1302, and then the gravity of the rainwater can push the first magnetic block 1303 downward to drive the second magnetic block 1304 to the bottom of the front, so as to open the rain shield 1305. At this time, the rain shield 1305 can shield the two sides of the flower planting box 1 from rain, so as to prevent rainwater from entering the flower planting box 1 and causing excessive watering of the flowers, resulting in rot of the flower root system; When rainwater accumulates inside the water inlet inclined pipe 1301, it will gradually be slowly discharged through the drainage hole 1306f. When the rain stops, the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 lacks the replenishment of rainwater, resulting in all the rainwater inside being drained out. At this time, the rain shield will be reeled in, thereby stopping the rain shielding function. At the same time, the first magnetic block 1303 will lack the influence of the gravity of the water, so that the spring spring 1306b will recover. Then the spring spring 1306b will drive the reeling rod 1306c to rotate, thereby reeling the rain shield 1305, thereby stopping the rain shielding function. During the rotation of the reeling rod 1306c, the limiting ring 1306d will be driven to rotate along the inner wall of the limiting groove 1306e, thereby limiting the reeling rod 1306c up and down, front and back, and preventing the reeling rod 1306c from being offset and loose. The rainwater in the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 is discharged through the drainage hole 1306f and enters the interior of the drainage pipe 1307b. Then, the drainage pipe 1307b is used to discharge the discharged water into the interior of the water storage box 1307a so as to store the discharged water. When the water is insufficient, the water in the water storage box 1307a can be used, thereby recycling the rainwater and improving the use effect. During the process of the second magnetic block 1304 being driven by the first magnetic block 1303, the guide plate 1309a can be used to guide the moving trajectory of the second magnetic block 1304 to prevent the second magnetic block 1304 from deviating left or right during the movement, which may cause the second magnetic block 1304 to be unable to smoothly drive the rain shield 1305. In the process of rainwater flowing into the water diversion box 1308a through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1, the triangular diversion block 1309b can be used to interrupt and divert the rainwater at an angle to avoid the situation where the difference in the amount of rainwater on both sides is large, resulting in the rain shield 1305 on one side being opened while the rain shield 1305 on the other side cannot be opened.

[0044] Furthermore, when it rains, the two sides of the top of the flower planting box 1 are inclined so that the rainwater dripping on the top of the flower planting box 1 can flow into the water diversion box 1308a through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1, and then the water in the water diversion box 1308a will be drained to the position of the water inlet trough 1302 through the water guide pipe 1308b to ensure the sufficiency of rainwater, and then the rainwater will enter the interior of the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 through the water inlet trough 1302, and then use The gravity of rainwater can push the first magnetic block 1303 downward, and then the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 1303 and the second magnetic block 1304 is used to attract each other, so that the first magnetic block 1303 can drive the second magnetic block 1304 to push downward on the front side during the pushing process, thereby opening the rain shield 1305. At this time, the rain shield 1305 can shield the two sides of the flower planting box 1 from rain, preventing rainwater from entering the flower planting box 1 and causing excessive watering of the flowers, resulting in root rot of the flowers. When rainwater accumulates inside the water inlet inclined pipe 1301, it will gradually be slowly discharged through the drainage hole 1306f. When the rain stops, the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 lacks the replenishment of rainwater, resulting in all the rainwater inside being drained out. At this time, the rain shield will be reeled in, thereby stopping the rain shielding function. At the same time, the first magnetic block 1303 will lack the influence of the gravity of the water, so that the spring spring 1306b will recover. Then the spring spring 1306b will drive the reeling rod 1306c to rotate, thereby reeling the rain shield 1305, thereby stopping the rain shielding function. During the rotation of the reeling rod 1306c, the limiting ring 1306d will be driven to rotate along the inner wall of the limiting groove 1306e, thereby limiting the reeling rod 1306c up and down, front and back, and preventing the reeling rod 1306c from being offset and loose. The rainwater in the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 is discharged through the drainage hole 1306f and enters the interior of the drainage pipe 1307b. Then, the drainage pipe 1307b is used to discharge the discharged water into the interior of the water storage box 1307a so as to store the discharged water. When the water is insufficient, the water in the water storage box 1307a can be used, thereby recycling the rainwater and improving the use effect. During the process of the second magnetic block 1304 being driven by the first magnetic block 1303, the guide plate 1309a can be used to guide the moving trajectory of the second magnetic block 1304 to prevent the second magnetic block 1304 from deviating left or right during the movement, which may cause the second magnetic block 1304 to be unable to smoothly drive the rain shield 1305. In the process of rainwater flowing into the water diversion box 1308a through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1, the triangular diversion block 1309b can be used to interrupt and divert the rainwater at an angle to avoid the situation where the difference in the amount of rainwater on both sides is large, resulting in the rain shield 1305 on one side being opened while the rain shield 1305 on the other side cannot be opened.

[0045] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0046] Reference Figures 1 to 7 , which is the fourth embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a flower sorting and isolating device.

[0047] When the flowers need to be watered and fertilized during the process of being planted inside the flower planting box 1 and being isolated and separated by the seed separation frame 2, the motor 4 and the micro water pump 8 are started, and then the motor 4 drives the screw 5 to rotate, and then the screw 5 drives the screw sleeve 6 to reciprocate along the inside of the moving groove 3, and then the screw sleeve 6 will drive the nozzle 7 to reciprocate, and at the same time the micro water pump 8 will extract the mixture of water and fertilizer in the mixer 9 and spray it through the nozzle 7, and in the process of the screw sleeve 6 moving, it will drive the gear rod 1102 to move synchronously, and then the teeth 1101 will mesh with the gear rod 1102, so that the gear rod 1102 will rotate during the movement, and then the gear rod 1102 will drive the first bevel gear 1108 to rotate, and then After that, the first bevel gear 1108 will drive the second bevel gear 1104 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 1104 will drive the blowing plate 1106 to rotate through the transmission rod 1105, so that the two blowing plates 1106 can synchronously follow the movement of the nozzle 7 and blow air inwards. At this time, the ventilation of the flowers during planting is improved under the blowing action of the blowing plates 1106. At the same time, the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer sprayed by the nozzle 7 can be more closely attached and crossed inwards under the action of wind force, so as to ensure that the flowers are fertilized and watered more evenly. In the process of the first bevel gear 1108 and the second bevel gear 1104 being used in close contact, the transmission box 1103 can be used to protect the first bevel gear 1108 and the second bevel gear 1104. When the second bevel gear 1104 is in use, the second bevel gear 1104 can be suspended and positioned by using the suspension rod 1107a. At the same time, the suspension rod 1107a is movably connected to the second bevel gear 1104 through the shaft pin, so as not to affect the rotation of the second bevel gear 1104, thereby improving the stability of the use of the second bevel gear 1104. When the transmission rod 1105 is driven by the screw sleeve 6 to reciprocate, the transmission box 1103 will be driven to move synchronously. At this time, the sliding block 1107b and the slide groove 1107c are used to slide and cooperate to limit the transmission box 1103 up and down, front and back, so as to prevent the transmission box 1103 from being unstable and deviating and shaking during use, thereby improving the stability of use. When the ambient temperature is too high, the helium inside the air storage box 1201 will be affected by the high temperature and accelerate the movement speed of the molecules, so that the air pressure inside the air storage box 1201 increases. At this time, the increased air pressure will generate a positive driving force on the piston rod 1203, and then the piston rod 1203 will move forward, so that the piston rod 1203 pushes the sealing block 1204 to seal the adding part of the fertilizer adding pipe 10, and at the same time, the tension spring 1205 is pulled to generate tension. At this time, the fertilizer cannot pass through the fertilizer adding pipe 10 to enter the mixer 9 to mix with water. At this time, the liquid extracted by the micro water pump 8 is only water, and then the extracted water can be sprayed on the surface of the flowers through the nozzle 7 to cool down, so as to avoid the situation where the flowers are overheated, causing physiological metabolic disorders, hindered flowering and fruiting, reduced growth rate and susceptibility to pests and diseases. When the ambient temperature drops back to normal, the helium pressure inside the air storage box 1201 will return to normal. At this time, the tension of the tension spring 1205 is released to drive the piston rod 1203 to reset, so that the piston rod 1203 drives the sealing block 1204 to reset, so that the adding position of the fertilizer adding pipe 10 is no longer sealed. At this time, the fertilizer adding pipe 10 can normally add fertilizer to the mixer 9. At the same time, the limiter 1206 can limit the maximum movable space of the piston rod 1203 to the left, so as to prevent the movable rod from moving too far to the left and thus failing to perform subsequent use normally. When it rains, the two sides of the top of the flower planting box 1 are inclined so that the rainwater dripping on the top of the flower planting box 1 can flow into the water diversion box 1308a through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1, and then the water in the water diversion box 1308a will be diverted to the position of the water inlet groove 1302 through the water guide pipe 1308b to ensure the sufficiency of rainwater, and then the rainwater will enter the interior of the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 through the water inlet groove 1302, and then the gravity of the rainwater can push the first magnetic block 1303 downward, and then the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 1303 and the second magnetic block 1304 is used to adsorb, so that the first magnetic block 1303 will drive the second magnetic block 1304 to push downward on the front side during the process of being pushed, so as to open the rain shield 1305, and at this time, the rain shield 1305 can shield the two sides of the flower planting box 1 from rain, so as to prevent the rainwater from entering the flower planting box 1 and causing excessive watering of the flowers and causing the root rot of the flowers; When rainwater accumulates inside the water inlet inclined pipe 1301, it will gradually be slowly discharged through the drainage hole 1306f. When the rain stops, the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 lacks the replenishment of rainwater, resulting in all the rainwater inside being drained out. At this time, the rain shield will be reeled in, thereby stopping the rain shielding function. At the same time, the first magnetic block 1303 will lack the influence of the gravity of the water, so that the spring spring 1306b will recover. Then the spring spring 1306b will drive the reeling rod 1306c to rotate, thereby reeling the rain shield 1305, thereby stopping the rain shielding function. During the rotation of the reeling rod 1306c, the limiting ring 1306d will be driven to rotate along the inner wall of the limiting groove 1306e, thereby limiting the reeling rod 1306c up and down, front and back, and preventing the reeling rod 1306c from being offset and loose. The rainwater in the water inlet inclined pipe 1301 is discharged through the drainage hole 1306f and enters the interior of the drainage pipe 1307b. Then, the drainage pipe 1307b is used to discharge the discharged water into the interior of the water storage box 1307a so as to store the discharged water. When the water is insufficient, the water in the water storage box 1307a can be used, thereby recycling the rainwater and improving the use effect. During the process of the second magnetic block 1304 being driven by the first magnetic block 1303, the guide plate 1309a can be used to guide the moving trajectory of the second magnetic block 1304 to prevent the second magnetic block 1304 from deviating left or right during the movement, which may cause the second magnetic block 1304 to be unable to smoothly drive the rain shield 1305. In the process of rainwater flowing into the water diversion box 1308a through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the top of the flower planting box 1, the triangular diversion block 1309b can be used to interrupt and divert the rainwater at an angle to avoid the situation where the difference in the amount of rainwater on both sides is large, resulting in the rain shield 1305 on one side being opened while the rain shield 1305 on the other side cannot be opened.

[0048] In summary, the movement of the screw sleeve 6 will drive the ventilation mechanism 1100 to ventilate the flowers. When the weather is hot, the fertilizer blocking mechanism 1200 will block the fertilizer, so that the nozzle 7 only sprays water to cool the flowers. When it rains, rainwater flows into the rain shield mechanism 1300, causing the rain shield mechanism 1300 to unfold to block the rainwater.

[0049] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to a variety of modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. In addition, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, all features of the actual embodiments may not be described, that is, those features that are not relevant to the best mode currently considered to carry out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flower sorting and isolation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a flower planting box (1), a seed separation frame (2), a movable groove (3), a motor (4), a screw (5), a screw sleeve (6), a nozzle (7), a micro water pump (8), a mixer (9) and a fertilizer adding pipe (10), wherein the bottom of the inner wall of the flower planting box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the seed separation frame (2), the movable groove (3) is arranged at the top of both sides of the flower planting box (1), the left side of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the right side of the flower planting box (1), the left side of the screw (5) is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the movable groove (3) through an axle pin, and the inner wall of the screw sleeve (6) is connected to the surface of the screw (5). The right side of the surface is threadedly connected, the top of the nozzle (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw sleeve (6), the bottom of the left side of the nozzle (7) is connected to the output end of the micro water pump (8), the input end of the micro water pump (8) is connected to the mixer (9) through a conduit, the front side of the top of the mixer (9) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer adding pipe (10), the outer side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove is fixedly connected to the ventilation mechanism (1100), the front side of the top of the mixer (9) is fixedly connected to the fertilizer blocking mechanism (1200), and the tops of the left and right sides of both sides of the flower planting box (1) are fixedly connected to rain shielding mechanisms (1300); The ventilation mechanism (1100) comprises teeth (1101), a plurality of teeth (1101) are provided and are distributed at equal distances, the bottom of the teeth (1101) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable groove, the outer side of the screw sleeve (6) is movably connected to a toothed rod (1102) via an axle pin, the bottom of the toothed rod (1102) is meshed with the teeth (1101), and a transmission box (1103) is provided on the right side of the top of both sides of the flower planting box (1), the outer side of the toothed rod (1102) penetrates into the interior of the transmission box (1103) and is fixedly connected thereto. A first bevel gear (1108), the bottom of which is meshed with a second bevel gear (1104), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (1105), the bottom of which passes through the bottom of a transmission box (1103), a blowing plate (1106) fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (1105), a plurality of blowing plates (1106) being provided and distributed in a circular shape with equal distances, and a support assembly (1107) fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the transmission box (1103).

2. The flower sorting and isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer blocking mechanism (1200) comprises an air storage box (1201), wherein helium is stored inside the air storage box (1201), the front side of the air storage box (1201) is fixedly connected to a guide sleeve (1202), the interior of the guide sleeve (1202) is slidably connected to a piston rod (1203), the front side of the piston rod (1203) is fixedly connected to a sealing block (1204), the front side of the sealing block (1204) penetrates into the interior of the fertilizer addition pipe (10), the back side of the piston rod (1203) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (1205), the other end of the tension spring (1205) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the air storage box (1201), and the top of the front side of the inner wall of the air storage box (1201) is fixedly connected to two stoppers (1206), and the two stoppers (1206) are located on the back side of the piston rod (1203).

3. The flower sorting and isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shielding mechanism (1300) comprises an inclined water inlet pipe (1301), the inner side of the inclined water inlet pipe (1301) being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of both sides of the flower planting box (1), a water inlet groove (1302) being provided on the inner side of the top of the inclined water inlet pipe (1301), a first magnetic block (1303) being slidably connected to the inside of the inclined water inlet pipe (1301), a second magnetic block (1304) being slidably connected to the outer side of the top of the inclined water inlet pipe (1301), the bottom of the second magnetic block (1304) being magnetically adsorbed to the top of the first magnetic block (1303), and the flower planting box (1) being provided with a water supply channel (1302). The tops of both sides of the flower planting box (1) are provided with rainproof cloths (1305), the two sides of the outer sides of the bottom of the rainproof cloth (1305) are fixedly connected to the top of the second magnetic block (1304), the tops of both sides of the flower planting box (1) are fixedly connected to winding components (1306), the bottoms of both sides of the flower planting box (1) are fixedly connected to water storage components (1307), the tops of the left and right sides of the flower planting box (1) are fixedly connected to water diversion components (1308), and the tops of the water inlet inclined pipe (1301) are fixedly connected to guide components (1309) on both sides.

4. The flower sorting and isolation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support assembly (1107) comprises a suspension rod (1107a), the top of the suspension rod (1107a) being fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the transmission box (1103), the bottom of the suspension rod (1107a) being movably connected to the top of the second bevel gear (1104) via an axle pin, a slider (1107b) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the transmission box (1103), and slide grooves (1107c) being provided on both sides of the flower planting box (1), the inner wall of the slide groove (1107c) being slidably connected to the surface of the slider (1107b).

5. The flower sorting and isolating device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The winding assembly (1306) comprises a winding box (1306a), the inner side of the winding box (1306a) being fixedly connected to the tops of both sides of the flower planting box (1), both sides of the inner wall of the winding box (1306a) being fixedly connected to springs (1306b), the inner side of the winding box (1306a) being provided with a winding rod (1306c), the inner side of the springs (1306b) being fixedly connected to both sides of the winding rod (1306c), and the outer side of the winding rod (1306c) being fixedly connected to both sides of the winding rod (1306c). A limit ring (1306d) is fixedly connected, and limit grooves (1306e) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the winding box (1306a), and the inner wall of the limit groove (1306e) is slidably connected to the surface of the limit ring (1306d), the inner side of the rain shield (1305) passes through the interior of the winding box (1306a) and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the winding rod (1306c), and a drainage hole (1306f) is provided on the outer side of the water inlet inclined pipe (1301) away from the rain shield (1305).

6. The flower sorting and isolation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage assembly (1307) comprises a water storage box (1307a), the inner side of the water storage box (1307a) being fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the flower planting box (1), both sides of the water storage box (1307a) being connected to drainage pipes (1307b), and the water storage box (1307a) being connected to the drainage hole (1306f) via the drainage pipes (1307b).

7. The flower sorting and isolation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water diversion assembly (1308) comprises a water diversion box (1308a), the inner side of the water diversion box (1308a) being fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the flower planting box (1), both sides of the top of the flower planting box (1) being arranged at an inclination, both sides of the bottom of the water diversion box (1308a) being connected to a water guide pipe (1308b), and one end of the water guide pipe (1308b) away from the water diversion box (1308a) being located at the top of the water inlet trough (1302).

8. The flower sorting and isolating device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide assembly (1309) comprises a guide plate (1309a), the bottom of the guide plate (1309a) being fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the water inlet inclined pipe (1301), the inner side of the guide plate (1309a) being slidably connected to the surface of the second magnetic block (1304), and the bottom of the inner wall of the water diversion box (1308a) being fixedly connected to a triangular diversion block (1309b).

9. A method for using a flower sorting and isolation device, characterized in that: The device comprises the flower sorting and isolating device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, include, When the motor (4) and the micro water pump (8) are started to move the spray head (7) to spray the mixture of fertilizer and water, the ventilation mechanism (1100) is driven to ventilate the flowers planted in the seed separation frame (2); When the ambient temperature is too high, the fertilizer blocking mechanism (1200) will seal and close the fertilizer adding pipe (10), so that only water exists in the mixer (9), and the nozzle (7) will only spray water to cool the flowers during use; When it rains, the rain will drive the rain shield mechanism (1300) to expand to shield both sides of the flower planting box (1) to prevent rain from entering.

10. The method for using the flower sorting and isolating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: include, When the motor (4) and the micro water pump (8) are started to move the spray head (7) to spray the mixture of fertilizer and water, the ventilation mechanism (1100) is driven to ventilate the flowers planted in the seed separation frame (2), thereby ensuring the ventilation of the flowers and preventing the breeding of pests and diseases and the excessive growth of flowers due to poor ventilation; When the ambient temperature is too high, the fertilizer blocking mechanism (1200) will seal and close the fertilizer adding pipe (10), so that only water exists in the mixer (9), and the nozzle (7) will only spray water to cool the flowers during use, thereby preventing excessive addition of fertilizer during the cooling process of the flowers from causing the flowers to grow too tall. When it rains, rainwater will enter the rain shield mechanism (1300) through the water diversion assembly (1308), and the rain shield mechanism (1300) will be deployed to shield both sides of the flower planting box (1), thereby preventing rainwater from entering and causing excessive watering of the flowers, resulting in the death of the flower roots.

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