Drop-out fuse maintenance dismounting device

Through the combination of design rod body parts and clamping parts, stable clamping and disassembly of the melt pipe is achieved, solving the problems of easy falling off and difficult operation of the melt pipe in traditional operations, and improving the safety and convenience of the disassembly process.

CN119238427APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411144990.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The melt pipe is prone to fall off during the disassembly of the traditional drop fuse, causing safety accidents and difficult operation.

Method used

A maintenance and disassembly device including rod body parts, connecting components, pushing components, rotating components, and clamping components is designed. By driving the push rod and clamping components, stable clamping and disassembly of the melt pipe is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience and safety of the disassembly process, prevents the melt pipe from falling off the insulating rod, and significantly improves the safety and efficiency of operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drop-out fuse maintenance dismounting device, and relates to the technical field of fuse dismounting, the drop-out fuse maintenance dismounting device comprises a rod body part, a fusion tube, a connecting assembly arranged below the fusion tube, a pushing assembly arranged on the connecting assembly, and a rotating assembly arranged on the connecting assembly; and the clamping part is arranged on the rod body part and comprises a sliding assembly arranged on the connecting assembly, an abutting assembly arranged on the sliding assembly, a guiding assembly arranged on the sliding assembly and a clamping assembly arranged on the abutting assembly. The fusion tube dismounting device has the beneficial effects that through cooperative use of the rod body part and the clamping part, when the fusion tube is dismounted, an operator rotates the rotating assembly at the bottom, clamping of the clamping assembly on the fusion tube is achieved, a traditional operation mode is different, convenience and safety are greatly improved, and the fusion tube dismounting device is suitable for popularization and application. Safety accidents caused by the fact that the fusion tube is separated from the insulating rod and falls off when the fusion tube is detached are prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of fuse disassembly, in particular to a drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] A drop-out fuse is a protective device used in power systems, mainly used to prevent equipment damage caused by current overload or short circuit. It is usually composed of a fuse body, a fuse tube, a fuse and a bracket. When installing a drop-out fuse, in order to better achieve the cutting effect, it is often kept at a certain tilt angle, but the drop-out fuse is usually a one-time protection device, so it needs to be inspected and replaced irregularly to ensure the normal operation of the high-voltage circuit.

[0003] The traditional method of replacing a drop-out fuse is for the staff to operate the insulating rod, use the hook on the insulating rod to hook the pull ring on the fuse tube, disconnect it from the connecting buckle, and then hook the lower contact of the fuse tube with the operating hook, and then push the fuse tube upward to remove the fuse tube from the pole. In this operation method, the fuse tube is extremely easy to fall off the hook during the removal process, causing a safety accident, and due to the large distance, it is extremely difficult for the operator to hook the lower contact of the fuse tube, so the above problem needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the present application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems or problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device, which aims to solve the problem that the fuse tube is extremely easy to fall off the hook in the traditional operation method, causing safety accidents, and it is extremely difficult for operators to hook the lower end contact of the fuse tube due to the large distance.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device, which includes a rod body component, including a fuse tube, a connecting assembly arranged below the fuse tube, a pushing assembly arranged on the connecting assembly, and a rotating assembly arranged on the connecting assembly; and,

[0008] The clamping component is arranged on the rod body component, and includes a sliding component arranged on the connecting component, an abutting component arranged on the sliding component, a guiding component arranged on the sliding component, and a clamping component arranged on the abutting component.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the drop-type fuse inspection and disassembly device described in the present invention, the connecting assembly includes a bottom rod arranged below the fuse tube, a first slide groove arranged on the bottom rod, a first connecting sleeve arranged on the bottom rod, a middle rod arranged on the first connecting sleeve, a second connecting sleeve arranged on the middle rod, a top rod arranged on the second connecting sleeve, a second slide groove arranged on the top rod, a right-angle hook arranged on the top rod, and a blocking frame arranged on the top rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the drop-type fuse inspection and disassembly device described in the present invention, the pushing assembly includes guide rings arranged at the top of the bottom rod, the middle and both ends of the middle rod, and the middle and bottom of the top rod, grooves arranged on the guide rings, a first sliding column arranged on the bottom rod, a first push rod arranged on the first sliding column, a second push rod arranged on the middle rod, an abutment ring arranged on the second push rod, and a first elastic member arranged between the abutment ring and the guide ring.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a connecting block arranged on the first sliding column, a fixing ring arranged on the connecting block, and a rotating ring arranged on the fixing ring.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device of the present invention, the bottom rod is provided with threads on the outside, and the rotating ring is threadedly connected to the bottom rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the drop-type fuse inspection and disassembly device described in the present invention, the sliding assembly includes a third push rod arranged on the top rod, a second sliding column arranged on the third push rod, a second elastic member arranged between the second sliding column and the top rod, a follower block arranged on the second sliding column, and a through groove arranged on the follower block.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the drop-type fuse inspection and disassembly device described in the present invention, the abutment assembly includes a sliding support rod arranged on the through groove, an abutment seat arranged on the sliding support rod, an abutment column arranged on the sliding support rod, a baffle arranged on the sliding support rod, and a third elastic member arranged between the baffle and the follower block.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device of the present invention, the guide assembly includes a support frame arranged on the follower block, and a guide slide groove arranged on the support frame.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes two groups of clamping jaws arranged on the abutment seat, anti-slip teeth arranged on the clamping jaws, and a sliding rod arranged on the clamping jaws.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device of the present invention, the slide bar is slidably connected to the guide slide groove.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the coordinated use of the rod body component and the clamping component, when the fuse tube is disassembled, the operator can rotate the rotating component at the bottom to clamp the fuse tube. This is different from the traditional operation method, which requires operating the hook on the insulating rod to hook the lower end contact of the fuse tube, and then push the fuse tube upward to remove the fuse tube from the electric pole. This device greatly improves the convenience and safety, and prevents the fuse tube from falling off the insulating rod when the fuse tube is disassembled, causing a safety accident. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall appearance of the drop-out fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection components of the drop-out fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing assembly of the drop-type fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the guide ring of the drop-out fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating assembly of the drop-out fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding assembly of the drop-type fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the abutment assembly of the drop-type fuse maintenance and disassembly device.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide assembly and clamping assembly of the drop-type fuse maintenance and disassembly device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figures 1-2 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a maintenance and disassembly device for a drop-out type fuse, which can prevent the insulating rod from falling off when the fuse tube 101 is disassembled, and comprises a rod body component 100, including the fuse tube 101, a connecting component 102 arranged below the fuse tube 101, a pushing component 103 installed on the connecting component 102, and a rotating component 104 installed on the connecting component 102; and,

[0033] The clamping component 200 is installed on the rod body component 100, including a sliding component 201 installed on the connecting component 102, an abutting component 202 installed on the sliding component 201, a guiding component 203 installed on the sliding component 201, and a clamping component 204 installed on the abutting component 202.

[0034] In summary, through the coordinated use of the rod body component 100 and the clamping component 200, when the fuse tube 101 is disassembled, the operator can rotate the rotating component 104 at the bottom to achieve the clamping of the fuse tube 101 by the clamping component 204. Different from the traditional operation method, it is necessary to operate the hook on the insulating rod to hook the lower end contact of the fuse tube 101, and then push the fuse tube 101 upward to remove the fuse tube 101 from the electric pole. This device greatly improves the convenience and safety, and prevents the fuse tube 101 from falling off the insulating rod when the fuse tube 101 is disassembled, causing a safety accident.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Reference Figures 2 to 6, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and is different from the first embodiment in that it also includes a rod body component 100. In the previous embodiment, the drop-out fuse maintenance and disassembly device includes a rod body component 100, including a fuse tube 101, a connecting component 102 arranged below the fuse tube 101, a pushing component 103 installed on the connecting component 102, and a rotating component 104 installed on the connecting component 102.

[0037] Furthermore, the connecting assembly 102 includes a bottom rod 102a arranged below the melting tube 101, a first slide groove 102b opened on the bottom rod 102a, a first connecting sleeve 102c fixedly connected to the bottom rod 102a, a middle rod 102d threadedly connected to the first connecting sleeve 102c, a second connecting sleeve 102e fixedly connected to the middle rod 102d, a top rod 102f threadedly connected to the second connecting sleeve 102e, a second slide groove 102g opened on the top rod 102f, a right-angle hook 102h fixedly connected to the top rod 102f, and a blocking frame 102i fixedly connected to the top rod 102f. The bottom rod 102a, the middle rod 102d and the top rod 102f are all insulating rods. When the overall length needs to be increased, the number of the middle rods 102d can be increased.

[0038] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 103 includes a guide ring 103a arranged on the top of the bottom rod 102a, the middle and both ends of the middle rod 102d, and the middle and bottom of the top rod 102f, grooves 103b arranged at the upper and lower ends of the guide ring 103a, a first sliding column 103c slidably connected to the bottom rod 102a, a first push rod 103d fixedly connected to the first sliding column 103c, a second push rod 103e slidably connected in the middle rod 102d, the second push rod 103e is slidably connected to the guide ring 103a, the groove 103b on the guide ring 103a can ensure that the first push rod 103d, the second push rod 103e and the third push rod 201a can pass through the guide ring 103a smoothly, an abutment ring 103f fixedly connected to the second push rod 103e, and a first elastic member 103g installed between the abutment ring 103f and the guide ring 103a, the first elastic member 103g maintains the thrust on the abutment ring 103f.

[0039] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 104 includes a connecting block 104a fixedly connected to the first sliding column 103c, the connecting block 104a is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 102b, a fixed ring 104b fixedly connected to the connecting block 104a, and a rotating ring 104c rotatably connected to the fixed ring 104b, wherein the bottom rod 102a is provided with a thread on the outside, and the rotating ring 104c is threadedly connected to the bottom rod 102a, and when the rotating ring 104c is rotated, the first sliding column 103c will be driven to rise or fall.

[0040] During use, when the rotating ring 104c is rotated, since the rotating ring 104c is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 104b, and the rotating ring 104c is threadedly connected to the outer side of the bottom rod 102a, the rotating ring 104c will drive the first sliding column 103c to rise or fall when it rotates. Therefore, when the bottom rod 102a, the middle rod 102d and the top rod 102f are connected together, under the action of the first elastic member 103g, rotating the rotating ring 104c will drive the first push rod 103d and the second push rod 103e to move up and down.

[0041] In summary, through the coordinated use of the connecting component 102, the pushing component 103 and the rotating component 104, the operation of rotation can be realized, which can drive the first push rod 103d and the second push rod 103e to move in the rod body.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is different from the previous two embodiments in that it includes a clamping component 200, the clamping component 200 is installed on the rod body component 100, and includes a sliding component 201 installed on the connecting component 102, an abutting component 202 installed on the sliding component 201, a guiding component 203 installed on the sliding component 201, and a clamping component 204 installed on the abutting component 202.

[0044] Furthermore, the sliding assembly 201 includes a third push rod 201a slidably connected in the push rod 102f, the third push rod 201a is slidably connected to the guide ring 103a in the push rod 102f, a second slide column 201b fixedly connected to the third push rod 201a, a second elastic member 201c fixedly installed between the second slide column 201b and the push rod 102f, a follower block 201d fixedly connected to the second slide column 201b, the connection between the follower block 201d and the second slide column 201b is slidably connected to the second slide groove 102g, and a through groove 201e is opened on the follower block 201d. When the rotating ring 104c is rotated, the first push rod 103d will push the second push rod 103e and the third push rod 201a to move in turn, thereby pushing the follower block 201d to move.

[0045] Furthermore, the abutment assembly 202 includes a sliding support rod 202a slidably connected to the through groove 201e, an abutment seat 202b fixedly connected to the sliding support rod 202a, an abutment column 202c fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding support rod 202a, a baffle 202d fixedly connected to the sliding support rod 202a, and a third elastic member 202e fixedly installed between the baffle 202d and the follower block 201d, and the third elastic member 202e always maintains an upward thrust on the baffle 202d.

[0046] Furthermore, the guide assembly 203 includes a support frame 203a fixedly connected to the follower block 201d, and a guide slide groove 203b fixedly connected to the support frame 203a, and the guide slide groove 203b is in a "Y" shape.

[0047] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 204 includes two groups of clamping jaws 204a rotatably connected to the abutment seat 202b, anti-slip teeth 204b arranged on the clamping jaws 204a, and a sliding rod 204c fixedly connected to the clamping jaws 204a, and the sliding rod 204c is slidably connected to the guide groove 203b.

[0048] When in use, when it is necessary to disassemble the melting tube 101, the operator can assemble the bottom rod 102a, the middle rod 102d and the top rod 102f into a whole, and then operate the rod body to make the right-angle hook 102h hook the pull ring on the melting tube 101, and then pull the rod body downward to disconnect the melting tube 101 from the connecting buckle, so that the melting tube 101 is kept nearly parallel to the ground, and then the rotating ring 104c can be rotated to make the first push rod 103d push the second push rod 103e and the third push rod 201a to rise in turn, thereby driving the follower block 201d to rise, and the rising follower block 201d It will drive the clamping assembly 204 to rise. When the clamping assembly 204 rises to the point where the molten tube 101 is between the clamping jaws 204a, continue to operate the follower block 201d to rise. At this time, the abutment column 202c will abut against the blocking frame. At this time, the sliding support rod 202a and the clamping assembly 204 will not be able to move further upward. The follower block 201d that continues to rise will push the guide slide groove 203b to move upward. The upward guide slide groove 203b will conduct the two sets of clamping jaws 204a to approach each other, thereby clamping the molten tube 101. After clamping the molten tube 101, push the rod body upward to remove the molten tube 101.

[0049] In summary, through the coordinated use of the sliding component 201, the abutment component 202, the guide component 203 and the clamping component 204, the clamping and disassembly of the melt tube 101 can be achieved, which can effectively prevent the melt tube 101 from accidentally slipping during the operation and causing safety accidents. It is also convenient for the operator to use and can disassemble the melt tube 101 more quickly.

[0050] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0051] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0052] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0053] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device, characterized in that: include, The rod body component (100) comprises a melting tube (101), a connecting component (102) arranged below the melting tube (101), a pushing component (103) arranged on the connecting component (102), and a rotating component (104) arranged on the connecting component (102); and, A clamping component (200) is arranged on a rod body component (100), comprising a sliding component (201) arranged on a connecting component (102), an abutting component (202) arranged on the sliding component (201), a guiding component (203) arranged on the sliding component (201), and a clamping component (204) arranged on the abutting component (202).

2. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (102) comprises a bottom rod (102a) arranged below the melting tube (101), a first sliding groove (102b) arranged on the bottom rod (102a), a first connecting sleeve (102c) arranged on the bottom rod (102a), a middle rod (102d) arranged on the first connecting sleeve (102c), a second connecting sleeve (102e) arranged on the middle rod (102d), a top rod (102f) arranged on the second connecting sleeve (102e), a second sliding groove (102g) arranged on the top rod (102f), a right-angle hook (102h) arranged on the top rod (102f), and a blocking frame (102i) arranged on the top rod (102f).

3. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (103) comprises a guide ring (103a) arranged at the top of the bottom rod (102a), the middle and both ends of the middle rod (102d), and the middle and bottom of the top rod (102f), a groove (103b) arranged on the guide ring (103a), a first sliding column (103c) arranged on the bottom rod (102a), a first push rod (103d) arranged on the first sliding column (103c), a second push rod (103e) arranged on the middle rod (102d), an abutment ring (103f) arranged on the second push rod (103e), and a first elastic member (103g) arranged between the abutment ring (103f) and the guide ring (103a).

4. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (104) comprises a connecting block (104a) arranged on the first sliding column (103c), a fixing ring (104b) arranged on the connecting block (104a), and a rotating ring (104c) arranged on the fixing ring (104b).

5. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom rod (102a) is provided with threads on the outside, and the rotating ring (104c) is threadedly connected to the bottom rod (102a).

6. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (201) comprises a third push rod (201a) arranged on the push rod (102f), a second sliding column (201b) arranged on the third push rod (201a), a second elastic member (201c) arranged between the second sliding column (201b) and the push rod (102f), a follower block (201d) arranged on the second sliding column (201b), and a through groove (201e) arranged on the follower block (201d).

7. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The abutment assembly (202) comprises a sliding support rod (202a) arranged on the through slot (201e), an abutment seat (202b) arranged on the sliding support rod (202a), an abutment column (202c) arranged on the sliding support rod (202a), a baffle plate (202d) arranged on the sliding support rod (202a), and a third elastic member (202e) arranged between the baffle plate (202d) and the follower block (201d).

8. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide assembly (203) comprises a support frame (203a) arranged on the follower block (201d), and a guide slide groove (203b) arranged on the support frame (203a).

9. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (204) comprises two groups of clamping jaws (204a) arranged on the abutment seat (202b), anti-slip teeth (204b) arranged on the clamping jaws (204a), and a sliding rod (204c) arranged on the clamping jaws (204a).

10. The drop-out fuse inspection and disassembly device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding rod (204c) is slidably connected to the guide sliding groove (203b).