Morchella base cutting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta cutting, in particular to a morchella esculenta base cutting device which comprises a base, and two first plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base; the picking and conveying mechanism is located on the two first plates, the picking and conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of I-shaped plates, and the upper ends of the I-shaped plates are rotationally connected with placing cylinders through rotating shafts; the annular cutting mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of one first plate through a connecting mechanism, a cutting hole is formed in the side wall of the transverse plate, a first annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the cutting hole, and a circular ring capable of rotating is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the first annular groove; and a plurality of chutes are formed in the side wall of the circular ring. According to the toadstool base girdling device, the annular mechanism and the rotating mechanism are arranged, the clamped toadstool base can be driven to rotate, at the moment, the multiple arc-shaped blades close to one another can cut the rotating toadstool base, and girdling of the toadstool base is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of morel cutting, and in particular to a device for cutting the base of morel. Background Art

[0002] Morels are edible and medicinal mushrooms with unique fragrance and rich nutrition. They are rich in various amino acids and organic germanium needed by the human body. After picking, the base of the morels is contaminated with impurities on the mushroom bed and is dirty and not suitable for consumption. Therefore, the base of the morels needs to be cut, leaving the cap and stem.

[0003] At present, the base of morels is picked and cut by placing the base of morels on a workbench and then pressing down a cutter to cut it. However, since the stem of morels is a hollow cylinder and is relatively brittle, when the base of morels is cut by a pressing cutter, the stem of morels will be pressed by the pressure of the cutter, causing the stem of morels to deform or tear, thereby affecting the appearance and quality of the morels after picking and cutting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a device for cutting the base of morels.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for cutting the base of morels, comprising:

[0007] A base, wherein two first plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base;

[0008] A picking and conveying mechanism, which is used for picking and conveying morels, and is located on two first plates. The picking and conveying mechanism includes a plurality of I-shaped plates, and the upper ends of the I-shaped plates are rotatably connected to a placing cylinder via a rotating shaft;

[0009] The circular cutting mechanism includes a horizontal plate, and the side wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to one of the side walls of the first plate through a connecting mechanism. The side wall of the horizontal plate is provided with a cutting hole, and the inner wall of the cutting hole is provided with a first annular groove, and a rotatable circular ring is slidably connected to the bottom of the first annular groove, and a plurality of inclined grooves are provided on the side wall of the circular ring, and a plurality of sliding grooves corresponding to the plurality of inclined grooves are provided on the top of the first annular groove, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the side wall of the slider close to the cutting hole is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped blade through a connecting plate, and the side wall of the slider is rotatably connected to a driving column, and the side wall of the driving column is in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding inclined groove.

[0010] Preferably, the picking and conveying mechanism also includes two conveying rollers rotatably connected to the side walls of the two first plates through two rotating rods, a conveyor belt is connected between the side walls of the two conveying rollers, a plurality of side walls of the I-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt, one of the side walls of the first plates is fixedly connected to a first motor that drives one of the rotating rods to rotate, and the side walls of the two first plates close to each other are each provided with a second annular groove, and the shape of the second annular groove is consistent with the shape of the conveyor belt, and the side wall of the I-shaped plate close to the first plate is rotatably connected to a roller, and the side wall of the roller is in contact with the inner wall of the second annular groove.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a second plate fixedly connected to one of the side walls of the first plate, the side wall of the second plate is slidably connected to an L-shaped plate, the side wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the horizontal plate, two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the second plate, and the output ends of the two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate.

[0012] Preferably, a driving mechanism is provided on the horizontal plate, and the driving mechanism includes a third plate fixedly connected to the horizontal plate away from the side wall of the L-shaped plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the second motor, a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular ring, and the meshing point of the first gear and the second gear passes through the side wall of the horizontal plate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating mechanism is provided on the I-type plate, and the rotating mechanism includes a driving cylinder rotatably connected to the upper end of the I-type plate through a rotating shaft, a plurality of slots are provided on the inner side wall of the driving cylinder, a first wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving cylinder, a second wheel is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing cylinder corresponding to the driving cylinder, and a synchronous belt is connected between the first wheel and the second wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the movable end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a fixing column, the side wall of the fixing column is provided with grooves corresponding to the multiple slots one by one, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected to a clamping rod that cooperates with the slot, the inner wall of the groove is elastically connected to the side wall of the clamping rod through multiple first springs, and the lower end of the clamping rod is chamfered.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a clamping mechanism, which includes two sliding rods slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement cylinder, the side walls of the two sliding rods close to each other are fixedly connected with clamping plates, and the side walls of the two sliding rods away from each other are fixedly connected with a first wedge plate, the side walls of the first wedge plate are elastically connected to the side walls of the placement cylinder through multiple second springs, and two second wedge plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving cylinder away from the first plate through two fourth plates, the first wedge plate is in contact with the side walls of the second wedge plate during movement, and the two second wedge plates are located on both sides of the cross plate.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping mechanism also includes two tooth plates, one of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first wedge plate close to the second wedge plate, and the other is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first wedge plate close to the driving cylinder. The side wall of the placement cylinder is rotatably connected to a third gear via a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the third gear is respectively meshed with the side walls of the two tooth plates.

[0017] Preferably, the side wall of the second plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod via a second electric push rod, and the side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, and the discharge plate is located below the transverse plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. A ring mechanism and a rotating mechanism are provided to drive the clamped morel base to rotate. At this time, a plurality of arc-shaped blades close to each other can cut the rotating morel base, thereby realizing circular cutting of the morel base, thereby avoiding the use of a downward pressure cutter for cutting in the prior art, which causes the stem of the morel to be subjected to the downward pressure of the cutter, resulting in deformation or tearing of the stem of the morel, thereby affecting the appearance and quality of the morel after picking and cutting.

[0020] 2. A clamping mechanism is set. When the side walls of the first wedge plate and the second wedge plate are separated from each other, the two clamps can be close to each other under the elastic force of multiple second springs to slightly clamp the morels. When the placement tube is rotated later, the two clamps can drive the morels to rotate, which is simple to operate.

[0021] 3. And when the conveyor belt is conveying from left to right, when the first wedge plate fits with the side wall of the second wedge plate located on the far left, the morels can be placed in the placement tube, and when the first wedge plate fits with the side wall of the second wedge plate located on the far right, the cut morels in the placement tube can be taken out, which is convenient for collecting the picked and cut morels and speeds up the picking and cutting efficiency of the base of the morels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for cutting the base of morels proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A vertical cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of ;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the middle fixed column;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the first wedge plate and the second wedge plate on the clamping mechanism are attached;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the first wedge plate and the second wedge plate on the clamping mechanism are separated;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A rear view structural diagram of ;

[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the ring cutting mechanism.

[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first plate; 3, conveyor roller; 4, conveyor belt; 5, first motor; 6, I-shaped plate; 7, placement cylinder; 8, second plate; 9, L-shaped plate; 10, first electric push rod; 11, horizontal plate; 12, first annular groove; 13, circular ring; 14, inclined groove; 15, driving column; 16, slide groove; 17, slider; 18, connecting plate; 19, arc blade; 20, cutting hole; 21, third plate; 22, second motor; 23, first gear; 2 4. Second gear; 25. Driving cylinder; 26. Slot; 27. First wheel; 28. Second wheel; 29. ​​Fixed column; 30. Groove; 31. First spring; 32. Lever; 33. Slide; 34. Clamp; 35. First wedge plate; 36. Second spring; 37. Fourth plate; 38. Second wedge plate; 39. Tooth plate; 40. Third gear; 41. Second electric push rod; 42. Connecting rod; 43. Discharge plate; 44. Second annular groove; 45. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Fig. 9 A device for cutting the base of morels comprises a base 1, and two first plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1.

[0034] The picking and conveying mechanism is used for picking and conveying morels. The picking and conveying mechanism is located on the two first plates 2. The picking and conveying mechanism includes a plurality of I-shaped plates 6. The upper end of the I-shaped plate 6 is rotatably connected to a placing cylinder 7 through a rotating shaft. The side walls of the two first plates 2 are rotatably connected to two conveying rollers 3 through two rotating rods. A conveyor belt 4 is connected between the side walls of the two conveying rollers 3. The side walls of the plurality of I-shaped plates 6 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt 4. One of the side walls of the first plates 2 is fixedly connected to a first motor 5 that drives one of the rotating rods to rotate. The side walls of the two first plates 2 that are close to each other are both provided with a second annular groove 44. The shape of the second annular groove 44 is consistent with the shape of the conveyor belt 4. The I-shaped plate 6 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first plate 2 with a roller 45. The side wall of the roller 45 fits the inner wall of the second annular groove 44 (such as Figure 1 As shown), the stability of the multiple I-shaped plates 6 during the movement of the conveyor belt 4 is ensured.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the circular cutting mechanism includes a horizontal plate 11, the side wall of the horizontal plate 11 is fixedly connected to one of the side walls of the first plate 2 through a connecting mechanism, the side wall of the horizontal plate 11 is provided with a cutting hole 20, the inner wall of the cutting hole 20 is provided with a first annular groove 12, the bottom of the first annular groove 12 is slidably connected with a rotatable ring 13, the side wall of the ring 13 is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves 14, the top of the first annular groove 12 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 16 corresponding to the plurality of inclined grooves 14, the inner wall of the slide groove 16 is slidably connected with a slider 17, the side wall of the slider 17 near the cutting hole 20 is fixedly connected with an arc blade 19 through a connecting plate 18, the side wall of the slider 17 is rotatably connected with a driving column 15, and the side wall of the driving column 15 is fitted with the inner wall of the corresponding inclined groove 14 (as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 shown).

[0036] The transverse plate 11 is provided with a driving mechanism, which includes a third plate 21 fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate 11 away from the L-shaped plate 9, a second motor 22 fixedly connected to the upper end of the third plate 21, a first gear 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable shaft of the second motor 22, a second gear 24 meshing with the first gear 23 fixedly connected to the side wall of the ring 13, and the meshing point of the first gear 23 and the second gear 24 passes through the side wall of the transverse plate 11 (such as Figure 3 shown).

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9As shown, when the second motor 22 rotates counterclockwise, the first gear 23 drives the ring 13 to rotate clockwise through the second gear 24, and drives the multiple inclined grooves 14 to rotate clockwise. Since the side walls of the multiple sliders 17 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves 16, when the multiple inclined grooves 14 rotate clockwise to squeeze the multiple driving columns 15, the multiple driving columns 15 drive the multiple sliders 17 to approach each other, and then drive the multiple arc blades 19 to approach each other through the multiple connecting plates 18, so as to perform annular cutting on the base of the morel.

[0038] The connecting mechanism includes a second plate 8 fixedly connected to one of the side walls of the first plates 2, the side wall of the second plate 8 is slidably connected to an L-shaped plate 9, the side wall of the L-shaped plate 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the horizontal plate 11, and two first electric push rods 10 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the second plate 8, and the output ends of the two first electric push rods 10 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate 9.

[0039] The clamping mechanism includes two slide bars 33 slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement cylinder 7, the side walls of the two slide bars 33 close to each other are fixedly connected with clamping plates 34, and the side walls of the two slide bars 33 away from each other are fixedly connected with first wedge plates 35. The side walls of the first wedge plates 35 are elastically connected to the side walls of the placement cylinder 7 through multiple second springs 36, and are fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving cylinder 25 away from the first plate 2 through two fourth plates 37. There are two second wedge plates 38, and the first wedge plate 35 is in contact with the side walls of the second wedge plates 38 during the movement. The two second wedge plates 38 are located on both sides of the cross plate 11 (such as Figure 1 and Figure 8 shown).

[0040] The clamping mechanism also includes two tooth plates 39, one of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first wedge plate 35 close to the second wedge plate 38, and the other is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first wedge plate 35 close to the driving cylinder 25. The side wall of the placement cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to a third gear 40 via a rotating shaft, and the side walls of the third gear 40 are respectively meshed with the side walls of the two tooth plates 39.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, when the side walls of the first wedge plate 35 and the second wedge plate 38 are in contact with each other, the second wedge plate 38 presses the first wedge plate 35 away from the placement tube 7. At this time, the first wedge plate 35 drives the other first wedge plate 35 to move away from the placement tube 7 through the two tooth plates 39 and the third gear 40, and then drives the two clamping plates 34 away from each other through the two sliding rods 33. Then, during the conveying process from left to right (such as Figure 1As shown, when the first wedge-shaped plate 35 is in contact with the side wall of the second wedge-shaped plate 38 located on the far left, the morels can be placed in the placing tube 7, and when the first wedge-shaped plate 35 is in contact with the side wall of the second wedge-shaped plate 38 located on the far right, the cut morels in the placing tube 7 can be taken out, which is convenient for collecting the cut morels;

[0042] When the side walls of the first wedge plate 35 and the second wedge plate 38 are separated from each other, the two clamping plates 34 can be moved closer to each other (such as Figure 7 As shown), the morels are lightly clamped, and when the subsequent placement tube 7 rotates, the two clamping plates 34 can drive the morels to rotate.

[0043] The I-shaped plate 6 is provided with a rotating mechanism, which includes a driving cylinder 25 rotatably connected to the upper end of the I-shaped plate 6 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of slots 26 (such as Figure 4 The side wall of the driving cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a first wheel 27 (as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown), the side wall of the placement cylinder 7 corresponding to the driving cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a second wheel 28 (as shown Figure 6 As shown), a synchronous belt is connected between the first wheel 27 and the second wheel 28.

[0044] The movable end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to a fixing column 29, and a groove 30 corresponding to the plurality of slots 26 is provided on the side wall of the fixing column 29. A clamping rod 32 cooperating with the slot 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 30. The inner wall of the groove 30 is elastically connected to the side wall of the clamping rod 32 through a plurality of first springs 31. The lower end of the clamping rod 32 is chamfered (such as Figure 5 shown).

[0045] When the base of the morel located in the placement tube 7 moves to be directly below the cutting hole 20, the two first electric push rods 10 are adjusted to contract, and then the L-shaped plate 9 drives the horizontal plate 11 to move downward, so that the base of the morel moves into the cutting hole 20, and the multiple arc-shaped blades 19 correspond to the cutting position of the base of the morel, and at this time, the fixed column 29 moves downward synchronously, driving the multiple clamping rods 32 to move down into the multiple clamping grooves 26, and then driving the second motor 22 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the fixed column 29 drives the driving tube 25 to rotate through the multiple clamping rods 32, and the driving tube 25 drives the placement tube 7 to rotate through the first wheel 27, the synchronous belt and the second wheel 28, and drives the base of the morel to rotate. At this time, the multiple arc-shaped blades 19 close to each other can cut the rotating base of the morel, and realize the circumcision of the base of the morel, avoiding the use of the downward pressure cutter for cutting in the prior art, resulting in the stem of the morel being subjected to the pressure of the cutter, resulting in the stem of the morel being deformed or torn, affecting the appearance and quality of the morel after picking and cutting.

[0046] It should be noted that in the actual operation process, although the card rod 32 moves downward and cannot accurately enter the card slot 26, when the second motor 22 rotates subsequently, the rotation of the fixed column 29 drives the multiple card rods 32 to rotate. At this time, under the action of the multiple first springs 31, the fixed column 29 is in the process of rotation, and the card rod 32 will still enter the card slot 26, which will not affect the subsequent rotation of the morel base.

[0047] In addition, in the present invention, the number of rotations of the placement cylinder 7 driven by the driving cylinder 25 is an integer, so that the first wedge plate 35 connected to the upper tooth plate 39 is always located on the same side as the second wedge plate 38 after rotation.

[0048] The side wall of the second plate 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 42 via a second electric push rod 41 , and the side wall of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to a discharge plate 43 , which is located below the transverse plate 11 and can discharge the cut morel bases.

[0049] When picking and cutting the base of the morel mushroom, first drive the first motor 5 to rotate clockwise (such as Figure 1 As shown), the two conveyor rollers 3 drive the conveyor belt 4 to move from left to right (as shown Figure 1 As shown), driving multiple I-shaped plates 6 to move from left to right (as shown Figure 1 shown);

[0050] When one of the placement tubes 7 moves to be located directly below the cutting hole 20, the first motor 5 stops rotating, and the first wedge plate 35 located on the far left is in contact with the side wall of the second wedge plate 38 located on the far left (eg, Figure 1 As shown), the first wedge plate 35 located on the far right is fitted with the side wall of the second wedge plate 38 located on the far right (as shown Figure 8 As shown in the figure, at this time, the second wedge plate 38 presses the first wedge plate 35 in the direction away from the placement tube 7, and the first wedge plate 35 drives the other first wedge plate 35 to move in the direction away from the placement tube 7 through the two tooth plates 39 and the third gear 40, and then drives the two clamping plates 34 to move away from each other through the two sliding rods 33, and then when the first wedge plate 35 is in contact with the side wall of the second wedge plate 38 located on the far left, the morels can be placed in the placement tube 7, and when the first wedge plate 35 is in contact with the side wall of the second wedge plate 38 located on the far right, the cut morels in the placement tube 7 can be taken out, which is convenient for picking and collecting the cut morels;

[0051] After placing the morels in the placement tube 7 on the far left, the first motor 5 is driven to rotate clockwise. When the placement tube 7 moves to a position directly below the cutting hole 20, the side walls of the first wedge plate 35 and the second wedge plate 38 move away from each other. At this time, under the elastic force of the plurality of second springs 36, the two clamping plates 34 can move closer to each other (such as Figure 7As shown), lightly clamp the morels, and then repeat the above steps;

[0052] When the base of the morels in the placement cylinder 7 moves to be directly below the cutting hole 20, firstly, the second electric push rod 41 is adjusted to extend so that the connecting rod 42 drives the discharge plate 43 to move away from the transverse plate 11, and then the two first electric push rods 10 are adjusted to contract, and then the L-shaped plate 9 drives the transverse plate 11 to move downward, so that the base of the morels moves into the cutting hole 20, and the multiple arc-shaped blades 19 correspond to the cutting position of the base of the morels, and at this time, the fixed column 29 moves downward synchronously, driving the multiple clamping rods 32 to move downward into the multiple clamping grooves 26, and then the second motor 22 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, and then the fixed column 29 drives the driving cylinder 25 to rotate through the multiple clamping rods 32, and the driving cylinder 25 drives the placement cylinder 7 to rotate through the first wheel 27, the synchronous belt and the second wheel 28, and drives the base of the morels to rotate;

[0053] At the same time, when the second motor 22 rotates counterclockwise, the first gear 23 drives the ring 13 to rotate clockwise through the second gear 24, and drives the multiple inclined grooves 14 to rotate clockwise. Since the side walls of the multiple sliders 17 are slidably connected with the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves 16, when the multiple inclined grooves 14 rotate clockwise to squeeze the multiple driving posts 15, under the action of the multiple driving posts 15, the multiple sliders 17 are driven to approach each other, and then the multiple arc blades 19 are driven to approach each other through the multiple connecting plates 18, so as to cut the rotating base of the morel, realize the circular cutting of the base of the morel, avoid the use of downward pressure cutter for cutting in the prior art, resulting in the stem of the morel being subjected to the downward pressure of the cutter, causing the stem of the morel to be deformed or torn, affecting the appearance and quality of the morel after picking and cutting;

[0054] After picking and cutting, the two first electric push rods 10 are adjusted to extend to the original position, and then the second electric push rod 41 is adjusted to contract, so that the connecting rod 42 drives the discharge plate 43 to move to the bottom of the horizontal plate 11, and drives the second motor 22 to rotate clockwise, and the first gear 23 drives the ring 13 to rotate counterclockwise through the second gear 24, and drives the multiple inclined grooves 14 to rotate counterclockwise, and then under the action of the multiple driving columns 15, the multiple sliders 17 are driven away from each other, and then the multiple arc blades 19 are driven away from each other. At this time, the base of the cut morel will fall on the discharge plate 43, and the staff can take it out.

[0055] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cutting the base of morels, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein two first plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1); A picking and conveying mechanism, the picking and conveying mechanism is used for picking and conveying morels, the picking and conveying mechanism is located on two first plates (2), the picking and conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of I-shaped plates (6), and the upper ends of the I-shaped plates (6) are rotatably connected to a placement cylinder (7) via a rotating shaft; The circular cutting mechanism comprises a horizontal plate (11), the side wall of the horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the first plates (2) through a connecting mechanism, the side wall of the horizontal plate (11) is provided with a cutting hole (20), the inner wall of the cutting hole (20) is provided with a first annular groove (12), the bottom of the first annular groove (12) is slidably connected with a rotatable ring (13), the side wall of the ring (13) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves (14), the top of the first annular groove (12) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves (16) corresponding to the plurality of inclined grooves (14), the inner wall of the slide groove (16) is slidably connected with a slider (17), the side wall of the slider (17) close to the cutting hole (20) is fixedly connected with an arc blade (19) through a connecting plate (18), the side wall of the slider (17) is rotatably connected with a driving column (15), and the side wall of the driving column (15) is in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding inclined groove (14).

2. A device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The picking and conveying mechanism also includes two conveying rollers (3) rotatably connected to the side walls of the two first plates (2) through two rotating rods, a conveyor belt (4) is connected between the side walls of the two conveying rollers (3), and the side walls of a plurality of the I-shaped plates (6) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt (4), one of the side walls of the first plates (2) is fixedly connected to a first motor (5) for driving one of the rotating rods to rotate, and the side walls of the two first plates (2) close to each other are each provided with a second annular groove (44), the shape of the second annular groove (44) being consistent with the shape of the conveyor belt (4), and the side wall of the I-shaped plate (6) close to the first plate (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (45), and the side wall of the roller (45) is in contact with the inner wall of the second annular groove (44).

3. A device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a second plate (8) fixedly connected to a side wall of one of the first plates (2); the side wall of the second plate (8) is slidably connected to an L-shaped plate (9); the side wall of the L-shaped plate (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (11); the upper end of the second plate (8) is fixedly connected to two first electric push rods (10); the output ends of the two first electric push rods (10) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate (9).

4. A device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transverse plate (11) is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising a third plate (21) fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (11) away from the L-shaped plate (9), the upper end of the third plate (21) is fixedly connected to a second motor (22), the side wall of the movable shaft of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a first gear (23), the side wall of the circular ring (13) is fixedly connected to a second gear (24) meshing with the first gear (23), and the meshing point between the first gear (23) and the second gear (24) passes through the side wall of the transverse plate (11).

5. A device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The I-shaped plate (6) is provided with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprising a driving cylinder (25) rotatably connected to the upper end of the I-shaped plate (6) via a rotating shaft, a plurality of slots (26) are provided on the inner side wall of the driving cylinder (25), a first wheel (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving cylinder (25), a second wheel (28) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placement cylinder (7) corresponding to the driving cylinder (25), and a synchronous belt is connected between the first wheel (27) and the second wheel (28).

6. A device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (29), and the side wall of the fixing column (29) is provided with a groove (30) corresponding to a plurality of slots (26) one by one. The inner wall of the groove (30) is slidably connected to a clamping rod (32) that cooperates with the slot (26). The inner wall of the groove (30) is elastically connected to the side wall of the clamping rod (32) via a plurality of first springs (31), and the lower end of the clamping rod (32) is chamfered.

7. The device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes two sliding rods (33) slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement cylinder (7), the side walls of the two sliding rods (33) close to each other are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (34), and the side walls of the two sliding rods (33) away from each other are fixedly connected with a first wedge plate (35), the side wall of the first wedge plate (35) is elastically connected to the side wall of the placement cylinder (7) through a plurality of second springs (36), and two second wedge plates (38) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving cylinder (25) away from the first plate (2) through two fourth plates (37), the first wedge plate (35) is in contact with the side wall of the second wedge plate (38) during the movement, and the two second wedge plates (38) are located on both sides of the transverse plate (11).

8. The device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism also includes two tooth plates (39), one of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first wedge plate (35) close to the second wedge plate (38), and the other of which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first wedge plate (35) close to the driving cylinder (25). The side wall of the placement cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to a third gear (40) via a rotating shaft, and the side walls of the third gear (40) are respectively meshed with the side walls of the two tooth plates (39).

9. The device for cutting the base of morels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the second plate (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (42) via a second electric push rod (41), and the side wall of the connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected to a discharge plate (43), and the discharge plate (43) is located below the transverse plate (11).

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