Fabricated building component with sealing structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building components, in particular to a fabricated building component with a sealing structure, comprising: a vertical column provided with a plurality of lug plates provided with a plurality of round holes; the horizontal beams are provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the horizontal beams are installed on the adjacent lug plates through bolts, and the bolts between the horizontal beams penetrate through the round holes in the lug plates and the sliding grooves in the horizontal beams; the viscoelastic damper is mounted between the horizontal beam and the vertical column; the adjacent lug plates are sleeved with the first elastic pieces, and the first elastic pieces are used for being tightly attached to the vertical columns and the horizontal beams. The horizontal beam slides along the vertical column to weaken the received vibration force, the shear force borne by the connecting bolt between the horizontal beam and the vertical column is weakened, the anti-vibration performance is improved, and the service life is prolonged; and the first elastic piece is tightly attached to the horizontal beam and the vertical column, the sealing performance between the horizontal beam and the vertical column is kept, and external impurities are prevented from entering a sliding groove of the horizontal beam.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building components, and in particular to an assembled building component with a sealing structure. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated building components refer to building parts prefabricated in factories. These components are assembled and connected at the construction site to form a complete building. This construction method has the advantages of fast construction speed, controllable quality, environmental protection and energy saving. Therefore, it has been widely used in modern buildings. Prefabricated building components can be divided into three categories: structural components, enclosure components and internal components.

[0003] Structural members are the main load-bearing parts of buildings, including precast beams, columns, floor slabs, stairs, etc. Among them, precast beams and columns are key components in structural members. They are usually fixed and connected with fastening bolts. Fastening bolts can provide high-strength connections to ensure the overall stability and bearing capacity of the structure. However, in areas where earthquakes are frequent, the vibration force generated by earthquakes will bring challenges to this connection method. During an earthquake, the irregular vibration of the ground will be transmitted through the precast beams and columns and act on the fastening bolts between the two. This dynamic load may cause the fastening bolts to loosen or break, thereby affecting the safety and stability of the structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention provides a prefabricated building component with a sealing structure.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an assembled building component with a sealing structure, comprising: A vertical column is provided with a plurality of ear plates, and the ear plates are provided with a plurality of circular holes; A horizontal beam is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, the horizontal beam is mounted on the adjacent ear plates by bolts, and the bolts between the two pass through the circular holes on the ear plates and the slide grooves on the horizontal beam, and the slide grooves on the horizontal beam are used to provide relative sliding space between the horizontal beam and the adjacent ear plates; a viscoelastic damper, mounted between the horizontal beam and the vertical column, for absorbing and dissipating vibration energy; a first elastic member, which is sleeved on the adjacent ear plate and has a chamber filled with gas therein, and the first elastic member is used to be in close contact with the vertical column and the horizontal beam; The second elastic member has two symmetrical parts, the two second elastic members are respectively placed under the bolts and nuts between the vertical column and the horizontal beam, and the second elastic member is used to cover the slide groove on the horizontal beam; A limiting mechanism is arranged on the horizontal beam and is used to limit the movement of the horizontal beam and improve the stability between the horizontal beam and the vertical column.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes: A fixing frame, having two symmetrically distributed fixing frames, the two fixing frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal beam, and the two fixing frames and the horizontal beam are connected by bolts, the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of horizontal grooves, the bolts between the horizontal beam and the vertical column pass through the adjacent horizontal grooves, the second elastic member is closely attached to the adjacent fixing frame, and the second elastic member blocks the plurality of horizontal grooves on the adjacent fixing frame, and the fixing frame is provided with a chamber; The first leaf spring has two symmetrically distributed groups, each group of the first leaf springs includes two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two groups of the first leaf springs are respectively fixed in the chambers of the adjacent fixing frames; The sliding frame has two groups of symmetrically distributed sliding frames, each group of the sliding frames includes two symmetrically distributed sliding frames, the two groups of sliding frames are respectively slidably arranged in the chambers of the adjacent fixed frames, and the sliding frames are pressed and matched with the adjacent first leaf springs, and the sliding frames are provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves are limitedly matched with the adjacent bolts between the horizontal beam and the vertical column; The sliding rods are symmetrically distributed, and the two sliding rods are respectively slidably arranged in the chambers of the adjacent fixing frames. The sliding rods are provided with inclined surfaces, and the sliding frames are provided with inclined surfaces. The inclined surfaces of the sliding rods are pressed and matched with the inclined surfaces of the adjacent sliding frames. A trigger assembly is arranged on the fixing frame and is used to release the bolt limit between the groove and the adjacent horizontal beam and the vertical column.

[0007] Preferably, the trigger component includes: A threaded rod is slidably disposed between the two fixing frames, penetrates the horizontal beam and is slidably connected thereto; The counterweights are provided with two symmetrical ones, which are respectively installed at two ends of the threaded rod, a spring is installed between the counterweight and the adjacent fixing frame, and the counterweight is extruded and matched with the adjacent sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed second leaf springs are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame close to the horizontal beam, and the second leaf springs are used to press the first elastic member to fit the ear plate.

[0009] Preferably, a third leaf spring is installed on the concave surface of the first leaf spring and the second leaf spring, and the third leaf spring is used to improve the strength of the first leaf spring and the second leaf spring.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes: The buffer mechanism has two groups, and the two groups of buffer mechanisms are respectively arranged on adjacent fixing frames. The buffer mechanism is used to dissipate vibration energy, and the buffer mechanism includes: A fixed shell, fixedly connected to a side of the adjacent fixing frame away from the horizontal beam; A sliding block is slidably disposed in an adjacent fixed shell, and a spring is installed between the sliding block and the adjacent fixed shell, and the sliding block is provided with a plurality of through holes; The first sliding plate is slidably disposed in the adjacent fixed shell, and a spring is installed between the first sliding plate and the adjacent sliding block. The fixed shell is filled with liquid, and a round hole is disposed on one side of the fixed shell close to the first sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, one-way valves are installed in the through holes on the upper part of the sliding block to change the flow area of ​​the sliding block in different directions.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes: The damping mechanism has two groups, and the two groups of damping mechanisms are respectively arranged on adjacent fixing frames, and the damping mechanism is used to delay the movement of the adjacent sliding rods, and the damping mechanism includes: The elastic blocks have two groups that are symmetrically distributed, and the two groups of elastic blocks are fixed in adjacent fixing frames, and the elastic blocks are in contact with and cooperate with adjacent sliding rods; The fourth leaf spring has two groups that are symmetrically distributed, and the two groups of the fourth leaf springs are respectively embedded in adjacent elastic blocks; The limiting assembly is arranged on the adjacent fixing frame, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the movement of the adjacent sliding rod.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic blocks are arranged obliquely, and the closer the two groups of elastic blocks are to the first sliding plate, the larger the distance between them is.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting component includes: A conduit is fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed shells and communicated with the adjacent fixed shells through circular holes, wherein the conduit is filled with liquid; A sliding column is slidably disposed in the adjacent conduit, penetrates the adjacent fixing frame and is slidably connected thereto, the sliding rod is provided with a blind hole, and the sliding column is limitedly matched with the blind hole on the adjacent sliding rod; The second sliding plate is slidably disposed in the adjacent conduit, and a spring is installed between the second sliding plate and the adjacent sliding column.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The present invention sets the slide groove on the horizontal beam, so that the horizontal beam can slide relative to the vertical column after installation, buffers and weakens the vibration force on the horizontal beam, and weakens the shear force on the connecting bolts between the horizontal beam and the vertical column, thereby improving the service life of the building component; the first elastic member is deformed to fit the horizontal beam and the vertical column, and then the second elastic member is used to block the slide groove on the horizontal beam, so as to prevent foreign matter from entering the slide groove of the horizontal beam and affecting its sliding, thereby improving the sealing of the connection of the building component, and preventing the slide groove of the horizontal beam from being oxidized by long-term contact with oxygen and affecting its subsequent sliding buffering; The connecting bolts between the horizontal beam and the vertical column are limited by the grooves on the sliding frame, and the horizontal beam is kept fixed relative to the vertical column, thereby improving the working diversity of the building component, that is, improving the building component to change in different working conditions under different working conditions, thereby enhancing the reliability of the building component; utilizing the work of the viscoelastic damper and the counterweight and the fixed shell to move and compress the adjacent spring, the vibration energy on the building component is absorbed and dissipated, thereby improving the vibration resistance of the building component; utilizing the elastic block to hinder the movement of the sliding rod and the sliding column to limit the sliding rod, thereby preventing the counterweight from reciprocatingly hitting the adjacent sliding rod, thereby improving its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 An exploded view of the viscoelastic damper and the second elastic member of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame and the fixing shell of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing frame and the fixing shell of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding rod and the threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 6 An exploded view of the elastic block and the fourth leaf spring of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the sliding block and the catheter of the present invention.

[0017] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following drawing marks: 1-vertical column, 101-ear plate, 2-horizontal beam, 3-viscoelastic damper, 4-first elastic member, 5-second elastic member, 6-fixed frame, 601-horizontal groove, 7-first leaf spring, 701-second leaf spring, 8-sliding frame, 801-groove, 9-third leaf spring, 10-sliding rod, 11-threaded rod, 12-counterweight, 13-fixed shell, 14-sliding block, 15-first sliding plate, 16-elastic block, 1601-fourth leaf spring, 17-conduit, 18-sliding column, 19-second sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] Example 1: An assembled building component with a sealing structure, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes: a vertical column 1, which is provided with a plurality of ear plates 101, and the ear plates 101 are provided with a plurality of circular holes; a horizontal beam 2, which is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, and the horizontal beam 2 is installed on the adjacent ear plates 101 by bolts, and the bolts between the two pass through the circular holes on the ear plates 101 and the slide grooves on the horizontal beam 2, and the slide grooves on the horizontal beam 2 are used to provide a relative sliding space between it and the adjacent ear plates 101; a viscoelastic damper 3, which is installed between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1, and is used to absorb and dissipate vibration energy The first elastic member 4 is sleeved on the adjacent ear plate 101 and is provided with a gas-filled chamber therein, and the first elastic member 4 is used to be close to the vertical column 1 and the horizontal beam 2; the second elastic member 5 has two symmetrical ones, and the two second elastic members 5 are respectively padded under the bolts and nuts between the vertical column 1 and the horizontal beam 2, and the second elastic member 5 is used to block the slide groove on the horizontal beam 2; the limiting mechanism is arranged on the horizontal beam 2, and is used to limit the movement of the horizontal beam 2 and improve the stability between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1.

[0020] In the above scheme, the setting of the slide groove on the horizontal beam 2 makes it easy for the horizontal beam 2 to slide relative to the vertical column 1 under the action of vibration after the building component is assembled, thereby reducing the shear force on the bolts between the two and extending their service life. When the horizontal beam 2 moves relative to the vertical column 1, the viscoelastic damper 3 installed between the two also works to absorb and dissipate the vibration energy acting on the building component, thereby improving the reliability of the assembled building component.

[0021] At the same time, the viscoelastic damper 3 forms a triangle with the vertical column 1 and the horizontal beam 2, which is used to improve the connection stability between the vertical column 1 and the horizontal beam 2, and improve the reliability of the building components after assembly. The first elastic member 4 is composed of an airbag cushion and a protective cover. The airbag cushion on the first elastic member 4 is used to deform and fit tightly against the vertical column 1 and the adjacent horizontal beam 2 to improve the sealing between the two. The protective cover on the first elastic member 4 wraps the side of the adjacent ear plate 101 that is not in contact with the horizontal beam 2, further improving the sealing protection of the slide groove on the horizontal beam 2 to prevent impurities from entering therein and affecting the relative sliding between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1.

[0022] The second elastic member 5 is made of hard rubber material and is provided with uniformly distributed hexagonal blind holes. The hexagonal blind holes on the second elastic member 5 are used for bolts or nuts to be clamped therein, so as to help the bolts and nuts remain relatively still and improve the connection reliability between building components.

[0023] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes: a fixing frame 6, which has two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two fixing frames 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal beam 2, and the two fixing frames 6 and the horizontal beam 2 are connected by bolts, and the fixing frame 6 is provided with a plurality of horizontal grooves 601, and the bolts between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1 pass through the adjacent horizontal grooves 601, the second elastic member 5 is close to the adjacent fixing frame 6, and the second elastic member 5 blocks the plurality of horizontal grooves 601 on the adjacent fixing frame 6, and the fixing frame 6 is provided with a chamber; a first leaf spring 7, which has two symmetrically distributed groups, each group of the first leaf spring 7 includes two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two groups of the first leaf spring 7 are respectively fixed in the chambers of the adjacent fixing frames 6; a sliding frame 8, which has two symmetrically distributed groups Each group of sliding frames 8 includes two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two groups of sliding frames 8 are respectively slidably set in the cavities of adjacent fixed frames 6, and the sliding frames 8 are pressed and matched with the adjacent first leaf springs 7. The sliding frames 8 are provided with multiple grooves 801, and the grooves 801 are limited with the adjacent bolts between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1; the sliding rods 10 have two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two sliding rods 10 are respectively slidably set in the cavities of adjacent fixed frames 6. The sliding rods 10 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the sliding frames 8 are provided with inclined surfaces. The inclined surfaces of the sliding rods 10 are pressed and matched with the inclined surfaces of the adjacent sliding frames 8; the trigger assembly is arranged on the fixed frame 6, and is used to release the adjacent bolts between the grooves 801 and the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1.

[0024] In the above scheme, the upper inclined surfaces of the sliding rod 10 are two groups of symmetrical upper and lower surfaces, and the distance between the two groups of inclined surfaces gradually increases from left to right (with the distance between the two groups of inclined surfaces increasing from left to right). Figure 6 As an example, the distance between the inclined surfaces of the two upper and lower adjacent sliding frames 8 gradually increases from left to right (with the attached Figure 6 For example), by installing two fixing frames 6 on both sides of the horizontal beam 2 respectively, and passing the connecting bolts between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1 through the horizontal groove 601, under the limiting effect of the groove 801 on the sliding frame 8 on the bolt, the horizontal beam 2 is kept stationary relative to the bolt through the fixing frames 6 and the sliding frame 8, that is, the horizontal beam 2 is kept stationary relative to the vertical column 1, avoiding the horizontal beam 2 from sliding along the vertical column 1 at any time, affecting the stability of the building component in normal use, and improving the applicability of the prefabricated building component in different scenarios.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the trigger assembly includes: a threaded rod 11, which is slidably arranged between two fixing frames 6, and penetrates the horizontal beam 2 and is slidably connected thereto; a counterweight 12, which has two symmetrical ones, and the two counterweights 12 are respectively installed at both ends of the threaded rod 11, and a spring is installed between the counterweight 12 and the adjacent fixing frame 6, and the counterweight 12 is squeezed and matched with the adjacent sliding rod 10; two symmetrically distributed second leaf springs 701 are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 6 close to the horizontal beam 2, and the second leaf spring 701 is used to squeeze the first elastic member 4 to fit the ear plate 101; the concave surfaces of the first leaf spring 7 and the second leaf spring 701 are both installed with the third leaf spring 9, and the third leaf spring 9 is used to increase the strength of the first leaf spring 7 and the second leaf spring 701.

[0026] In the above scheme, in the initial state, the spring between the counterweight 12 and the adjacent fixing frame 6 is in a compressed state, the number of the threaded rods 11 is two symmetrically distributed up and down (the number is shown in the attached figure, and the actual number can be set according to the structural strength and working stability), the counterweight 12 is installed at one end of the threaded rod 11 through a nut, the right part of the sliding rod 10 is hook-shaped, and the hook-shaped part of the sliding rod 10 is provided with an inclined surface inclined rightward from front to back (the direction is the direction of the attached Figure 5 As shown), the counterweight 12 is squeezed and matched with the inclined surface of the hook-shaped portion on the sliding rod 10. Under the action of vibration, the counterweight 12 reciprocates and compresses the adjacent spring. At this time, the spring gradually consumes the vibration energy acting on the building component through deformation.

[0027] When the frequency of the reciprocating movement of the counterweight 12 is relatively large, the movement of the counterweight 12 will hit the adjacent sliding rod 10, and the sliding rod 10 will move due to the impact. The sliding rod 10 moves through its upper inclined surface to squeeze the inclined surface of the adjacent sliding frame 8, so that the sliding frame 8 moves to compress the adjacent first leaf spring 7. The movement of the sliding frame 8 simultaneously releases the limiting effect of the connecting bolts between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1 by the groove 801 on it. At this time, the horizontal beam 2 slides relative to the vertical column 1, avoiding the vibration force acting on the construction component from acting completely on the connecting bolts, thereby extending the service life of the connecting bolts and improving the service life of the construction component.

[0028] The concave surfaces of the first leaf spring 7 and the second leaf spring 701 are both installed with a third leaf spring 9 to form a combined leaf spring, which helps them maintain their initial bending curvature, that is, prolongs their service life.

[0029] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, it also includes: a buffer mechanism, which has two groups, and the two groups of buffer mechanisms are respectively arranged on adjacent fixed frames 6, and the buffer mechanism is used to dissipate vibration energy. The buffer mechanism includes: a fixed shell 13, fixedly connected to the side of the adjacent fixed frame 6 away from the horizontal beam 2; a sliding block 14, which is slidably arranged in the adjacent fixed shell 13, and a spring is installed between the adjacent fixed shell 13, and the sliding block 14 is provided with a plurality of through holes; a first sliding plate 15, the first sliding plate 15 is slidably arranged in the adjacent fixed shell 13, and a spring is installed between the adjacent sliding block 14, the fixed shell 13 is filled with liquid, and a circular hole is provided on one side of the fixed shell 13 close to the first sliding plate 15 therein; a one-way valve is installed in the through holes on the upper part of the sliding block 14, which is used to change the flow area of ​​the sliding block 14 in different directions.

[0030] In the above scheme, when the building component is vibrated, the vibration is transmitted to the sliding block 14, and the sliding block 14 slides in the fixed shell 13 under the vibration. The sliding block 14 squeezes the liquid to flow through the through hole on it, and stretches and compresses the connected spring. In this process, the resistance of the liquid and the change of the elastic potential energy of the spring consume the vibration energy, thereby improving the connection stability between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1. At the same time, due to the one-way passability of the one-way valve on the sliding block 14, when the sliding block 14 slides in the adjacent fixed shell 13, the fixed shell 13 moves to the right (with the adjacent Figure 7 For example), the liquid cannot pass through the one-way valve in the sliding block 14. At this time, the flow cross section of the liquid through the sliding block 14 becomes smaller, that is, the liquid resistance encountered by the sliding block 14 increases, which increases the consumption of vibration energy.

[0031] Example 3: Based on Example 2, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes: a damping mechanism, which has two groups, and the two groups of damping mechanisms are respectively arranged on adjacent fixing frames 6, and the damping mechanism is used to delay the movement of adjacent sliding rods 10. The damping mechanism includes: elastic blocks 16, which have two groups with symmetrical distribution, and the two groups of elastic blocks 16 are fixed in the adjacent fixing frames 6, and the elastic blocks 16 are in contact and cooperate with the adjacent sliding rods 10; fourth leaf springs 1601, which have two groups with symmetrical distribution, and the two groups of fourth leaf springs 1601 are respectively embedded in the adjacent elastic blocks 16; a limiting assembly, which is arranged on the adjacent fixing frames 6, and the limiting assembly is used to limit the movement of the adjacent sliding rods 10; the elastic blocks 16 are arranged obliquely, and the closer the two groups of elastic blocks 16 are to the first sliding plate 15, the larger the distance between them.

[0032] In the above scheme, the elastic block 16 is tilted so that when the adjacent sliding rod 10 moves to the right (the direction is the direction of the adjacent Figure 7Taking the example of FIG. 1 ), the elastic block 16 is deformed to increase the squeezing force between the elastic block 16 and the sliding rod 10, that is, the friction between the sliding rod 10 and the elastic block 16 is increased, delaying the rightward movement of the sliding rod 10, that is, preventing the counterweight 12 from reciprocating and hitting the adjacent sliding rod 10, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0033] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the limiting assembly includes: a conduit 17, which is fixed to the adjacent fixed shell 13 and communicated through a circular hole on the adjacent fixed shell 13, and the conduit 17 is filled with liquid; a sliding column 18, which is slidably arranged in the adjacent conduit 17, and penetrates the adjacent fixed frame 6 and is slidably connected thereto, the sliding rod 10 is provided with a blind hole, and the sliding column 18 is limitedly matched with the blind hole on the adjacent sliding rod 10; a second sliding plate 19, which is slidably arranged in the adjacent conduit 17, and a spring is installed between the second sliding plate 19 and the adjacent sliding column 18.

[0034] In the above scheme, when the counterweight 12 is vibrated and squeezes the sliding rod 10 to move until the blind hole on it is facing the adjacent sliding column 18, the sliding rod 10 moves and squeezes the adjacent sliding frame 8, so that the groove 801 on the sliding frame 8 releases the limit of the connecting bolts between the horizontal beam 2 and the vertical column 1. At the same time, the sliding block 14 is vibrated and reciprocates. The sliding block 14 first moves to the left and squeezes the first sliding plate 15 to move (the moving direction is the adjacent Figure 7 For example, the first sliding plate 15 moves to squeeze the liquid in the fixed shell 13 into the adjacent conduit 17 through the circular hole on it, and then the liquid squeezes the second sliding plate 19, and the second sliding plate 19 pushes the sliding column 18 through the spring to insert into the adjacent blind hole on the adjacent sliding rod 10. At this time, the sliding column 18 restricts the movement of the sliding rod 10 to prevent the counterweight 12 from repeatedly hitting the adjacent sliding rod 10, and the horizontal beam 2 can slide relative to the vertical column 1, so that the building component can buffer and consume the vibration to the greatest extent, protecting the connection of the building component. Bolt, and in the process of right movement of the sliding block 14, due to the limiting effect of the one-way valve thereon, the sliding block 14 slowly moves to the right, and in conjunction with the vibration generated by the earthquake, the sliding block 14 needs to move to the left when it has not moved to the right to the initial position, thereby extending the limiting time of the sliding column 18 on the adjacent sliding rod 10. After the vibration disappears, the first sliding plate 15 gradually moves in the opposite direction and resets under the action of the connected spring, and the liquid in the subsequent conduit 17 moves in the opposite direction, so that the sliding column 18 is pulled out of the blind hole of the adjacent sliding rod 10, and then the sliding rod 10 moves in the opposite direction and resets.

[0035] It should be pointed out that the above preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled building component with a sealing structure, characterized by: Included are: A vertical column (1) is provided with a plurality of ear plates (101), wherein the ear plates (101) are provided with a plurality of circular holes; The horizontal beam (2) is provided with a plurality of slide grooves, the horizontal beam (2) is mounted on the adjacent ear plates (101) by means of bolts, and the bolts between the two pass through the circular holes on the ear plates (101) and the slide grooves on the horizontal beam (2), and the slide grooves on the horizontal beam (2) are used to provide a relative sliding space between the horizontal beam (2) and the adjacent ear plates (101); A viscoelastic damper (3) is installed between the horizontal beam (2) and the vertical column (1) and is used to absorb and dissipate vibration energy; A first elastic member (4) is sleeved on the adjacent ear plate (101) and is provided with a chamber filled with gas, wherein the first elastic member (4) is used to closely contact the vertical column (1) and the horizontal beam (2); The second elastic member (5) has two symmetrical ones, the two second elastic members (5) are respectively placed under the bolts and nuts between the vertical column (1) and the horizontal beam (2), and the second elastic member (5) is used to cover the upper slide groove of the horizontal beam (2); A limiting mechanism is arranged on the horizontal beam (2) and is used to limit the movement of the horizontal beam (2) and improve the stability between the horizontal beam (2) and the vertical column (1).

2. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises: A fixing frame (6), having two symmetrically distributed fixing frames (6), the two fixing frames (6) being respectively arranged on both sides of the horizontal beam (2), and the two fixing frames (6) and the horizontal beam (2) being connected by bolts, the fixing frame (6) being provided with a plurality of horizontal grooves (601), the bolts between the horizontal beam (2) and the vertical column (1) passing through adjacent horizontal grooves (601), the second elastic member (5) being closely attached to the adjacent fixing frame (6), and the second elastic member (5) blocking the plurality of horizontal grooves (601) on the adjacent fixing frame (6), and a chamber being provided inside the fixing frame (6); The first leaf spring (7) has two symmetrically distributed groups, each group of the first leaf spring (7) includes two symmetrically distributed first leaf springs, and the two groups of the first leaf springs (7) are respectively fixed in the cavities of adjacent fixing frames (6); The sliding frame (8) has two symmetrically distributed groups, each group of the sliding frames (8) comprises two symmetrically distributed ones, the two groups of the sliding frames (8) are respectively slidably arranged in the chambers of the adjacent fixed frames (6), and the sliding frames (8) are pressed and matched with the adjacent first leaf springs (7), and the sliding frames (8) are provided with a plurality of grooves (801), and the grooves (801) are limitedly matched with the adjacent bolts between the horizontal beam (2) and the vertical column (1); The sliding rods (10) are provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two sliding rods (10) are respectively slidably arranged in the chambers of the adjacent fixing frames (6), the sliding rods (10) are provided with inclined surfaces, and the sliding frames (8) are provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces of the sliding rods (10) are pressed and matched with the inclined surfaces of the adjacent sliding frames (8); A trigger assembly is arranged on the fixing frame (6) and is used to release the positioning of adjacent bolts between the groove (801) and the horizontal beam (2) and the vertical column (1).

3. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The trigger component includes: A threaded rod (11) is slidably disposed between the two fixing frames (6), penetrates the horizontal beam (2) and is slidably connected thereto; The counterweight (12) has two symmetrical counterweights (12), which are respectively mounted at two ends of the threaded rod (11), a spring is installed between the counterweight (12) and the adjacent fixing frame (6), and the counterweight (12) is pressed and fitted with the adjacent sliding rod (10).

4. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed second leaf springs (701) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (6) close to the horizontal beam (2), and the second leaf springs (701) are used to press the first elastic member (4) to fit the ear plate (101).

5. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A third leaf spring (9) is installed on the concave surfaces of the first leaf spring (7) and the second leaf spring (701), and the third leaf spring (9) is used to increase the strength of the first leaf spring (7) and the second leaf spring (701).

6. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Also included are: The buffer mechanism has two groups, and the two groups of buffer mechanisms are respectively arranged on adjacent fixing frames (6). The buffer mechanism is used to dissipate vibration energy, and the buffer mechanism includes: A fixed shell (13) fixedly connected to a side of the adjacent fixed frame (6) away from the horizontal beam (2); A sliding block (14) is slidably disposed in an adjacent fixed shell (13), and a spring is installed between the sliding block and the adjacent fixed shell (13), and the sliding block (14) is provided with a plurality of through holes; A first sliding plate (15), the first sliding plate (15) is slidably disposed in an adjacent fixed shell (13), and a spring is installed between the first sliding plate (15) and the adjacent sliding block (14); the fixed shell (13) is filled with liquid, and a circular hole is disposed on one side of the fixed shell (13) close to the first sliding plate (15) therein.

7. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A one-way valve is installed in each through hole on the upper portion of the sliding block (14), and is used to change the flow area of ​​the sliding block (14) in different directions.

8. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Also included are: The damping mechanism comprises two groups, the two groups of damping mechanisms are respectively arranged on adjacent fixing frames (6), the damping mechanisms are used to delay the movement of adjacent sliding rods (10), and the damping mechanisms include: The elastic blocks (16) have two groups that are symmetrically distributed, and the two groups of elastic blocks (16) are both fixed in adjacent fixing frames (6), and the elastic blocks (16) are in contact and cooperation with adjacent sliding rods (10); The fourth leaf spring (1601) comprises two groups which are symmetrically distributed, and the two groups of the fourth leaf springs (1601) are respectively embedded in adjacent elastic blocks (16); A limit assembly is arranged on the adjacent fixing frame (6), and the limit assembly is used to limit the movement of the adjacent sliding rod (10).

9. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The elastic blocks (16) are arranged obliquely, and the closer the two groups of elastic blocks (16) are to the first sliding plate (15), the larger the distance between them.

10. The assembled building component with a sealing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiter components include: A conduit (17) is fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed shell (13) and is in communication with the adjacent fixed shell (13) through a circular hole on the adjacent fixed shell (13); the conduit (17) is filled with liquid; a sliding column (18) slidably disposed in the adjacent conduit (17), and penetrating the adjacent fixing frame (6) and slidably connected thereto; the sliding rod (10) is provided with a blind hole, and the sliding column (18) is limitedly matched with the blind hole on the adjacent sliding rod (10); The second sliding plate (19) is slidably disposed in the adjacent conduit (17), and a spring is installed between the second sliding plate (19) and the adjacent sliding column (18).

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