Temperature control method and device, gas water heating equipment and storage medium
By calculating the target temperature based on the preset temperature and controlling the burner's fire out and ignition cycle in the summer bathroom mode in the pulse combustion mode, the problem of over-scaling of the water outlet in the summer is solved, and the stable temperature control is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411382900.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
In summer, gas water hot water equipment is difficult to adjust due to the high inlet temperature or small inlet flow in the bathroom mode, which easily exceeds the temperature control range of the equipment, resulting in the problem of excessive hot water temperature.
By calculating the target water outlet temperature based on the preset and first and second preset temperatures when the gas water hot equipment is in pulse combustion mode, controlling the burner's fire extinguishing and ignition cycle, using the waste heat of the heat exchanger to maintain the temperature stable and avoiding the water outlet temperature. Too high.
Without adding burner segmented valves or water mixing valve components, the actual water outlet temperature is stabilized near the preset temperature, meeting users' needs for bathroom water temperature, and solving the problem of excessive hot water outlet temperature.
Smart Images

Figure CN119245215A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas water heaters, and in particular to a temperature control method and device, gas water heaters and a storage medium. Background Art
[0002] In summer, when the inlet water temperature of the gas water heater is high or the inlet water flow rate is small, and the temperature rise required when used in bathroom mode is small, it is easy to exceed the adjustable range of the gas water heater, resulting in the problem of too hot outlet water temperature. If you want to adjust the temperature of the bathroom water to a suitable temperature, you can reduce the power of the gas heating water heater by reducing the gas supply of the burner. However, the normal combustion of the burner cannot reduce the gas supply indefinitely to reduce the power of the gas heating water heater, otherwise flashback will occur. The related technology uses a method of reducing the heat load by staged combustion of the burner, but staged combustion has the risk of slow flame transfer and flame transfer failure, and there is still the problem of too hot outlet water temperature. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a temperature control method, device, gas water heater and storage medium, which effectively solve the technical problem of excessively hot water outlet temperature in bathroom mode.
[0004] On the one hand, the above technical problems are solved by the following technical solutions:
[0005] A temperature control method, comprising:
[0006] In response to the gas water heater being in the bathroom mode, obtaining the actual outlet water temperature, the preset outlet water temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature of the gas water heater;
[0007] Based on the preset water outlet temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, a first target water outlet temperature and a second target water outlet temperature are calculated;
[0008] In response to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be turned off, and when it is determined that the actual outlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first target outlet water temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be ignited until the actual outlet water temperature is equal to the second target outlet water temperature, and then the burner is controlled to be turned off and the judgment that the actual outlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first target outlet water temperature is returned;
[0009] The first target water outlet temperature is lower than the preset water outlet temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is higher than the preset water outlet temperature.
[0010] Compared with the background technology, the temperature control method described in the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the gas water heater is in bathroom mode, that is, when the user is using hot water, the actual temperature of the water flowing out of the bathroom terminal, the preset water outlet temperature set by the user, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are obtained; the first target water outlet temperature is calculated by the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is calculated by the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature. When the gas water heater is in the pulse combustion mode, after the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be extinguished, by comparing the actual water outlet temperature with the first target water outlet temperature, if the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to ignite to heat the bathroom water to increase the temperature of the bathroom water; when the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be extinguished, and the waste heat of the heat exchanger is used to continue heating so that the temperature of the bathroom water meets the user's needs, avoiding the continuous heat absorption of the heat exchanger and causing the bathroom water temperature to be too hot. At the same time, the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the target water outlet temperature is continued to be executed, so as to stabilize the actual water outlet temperature near the preset water outlet temperature. The present invention can stabilize the actual outlet water temperature near the preset outlet water temperature by adjusting the burner of the gas water heater to a flameout-ignition-extinguishing cycle without adding any additional burner sectional valve or water mixing valve components, thereby meeting the user's demand for bathroom water temperature; and solves the problem of excessively hot bathroom water outlet temperature caused by high bathroom water inlet temperature in summer exceeding the temperature control range of the gas water heater.
[0011] In one embodiment, the calculating the first target water outlet temperature and the second target water outlet temperature based on the preset water outlet temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature includes:
[0012] Obtaining the first target water outlet temperature based on the difference between the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature;
[0013] The second target water outlet temperature is obtained based on the sum of the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, before responding to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the method includes:
[0015] When the actual outlet water temperature is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature, the gas water heater is controlled to enter the pulse combustion mode.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, before responding to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the method includes:
[0017] When the actual outlet water temperature is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature and lasts for a preset time, the gas water heater is controlled to enter the pulse combustion mode.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, before responding to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the method further includes:
[0019] Determine whether the gas water heater is burning at a minimum load, and if so, control the gas water heater to enter the pulse combustion mode.
[0020] In one embodiment, the gas water heater is a gas heating water heater; the method further includes: in response to the gas water heater being in a pulse combustion mode, controlling a water pump and a fan of the gas heating water heater to be in operation, wherein when the water pump and the fan are in operation, the heating water sequentially enters a main heat exchanger and a plate heat exchanger of the gas heating water heater for heat exchange to heat bathroom water.
[0021] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
[0022] The first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are determined based on the operation conditions of the flameout cycle and the ignition cycle of the gas water heater.
[0023] The above second technical problem is solved by the following technical solution:
[0024] A temperature control device, comprising:
[0025] An acquisition module, configured to acquire, in response to the gas water heater being in the bathroom mode, an actual outlet water temperature, a preset outlet water temperature, a first preset temperature, and a second preset temperature of the gas water heater in the bathroom mode;
[0026] A calculation module, configured to calculate a first target outlet water temperature and a second target outlet water temperature based on the preset outlet water temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature;
[0027] A control module, for controlling the burner of the gas water heater to be extinguished in response to the gas water heater being in a pulse combustion mode, and when it is determined that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, controlling the burner of the gas water heater to ignite, until the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature, then controlling the burner to be extinguished and returning to execute the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature; wherein the first target water outlet temperature is less than the preset water outlet temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is greater than the preset water outlet temperature.
[0028] Compared with the background technology, the temperature control device described in the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the gas water heater is in bathroom mode, that is, when the user is using hot water, the acquisition module obtains the actual temperature of the water flowing out of the bathroom terminal, the preset water outlet temperature set by the user, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature; the calculation module calculates the first target water outlet temperature by using the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature, and calculates the second target water outlet temperature by using the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature. When the gas water heater is in the pulse combustion mode, the control module controls the burner of the gas water heater to be turned off, and then compares the actual water outlet temperature with the first target water outlet temperature. If the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, the control module controls the burner of the gas water heater to ignite, so as to heat the bathroom water and increase the temperature of the bathroom water; when the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature, the control module controls the burner of the gas water heater to be turned off, and continues to heat the bathroom water with the waste heat of the heat exchanger so that the temperature of the bathroom water meets the user's needs, avoiding the continuous heat absorption of the heat exchanger and causing the bathroom water temperature to be too hot. At the same time, the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the target water outlet temperature is continued to be executed, so as to stabilize the actual water outlet temperature near the preset water outlet temperature. The present invention can stabilize the actual outlet water temperature near the preset outlet water temperature by adjusting the burner of the gas water heater to a flameout-ignition-extinguishing cycle without adding any additional burner sectional valve or water mixing valve components, thereby meeting the user's demand for bathroom water temperature; and solves the problem of excessively hot bathroom water outlet temperature caused by high bathroom water inlet temperature in summer exceeding the temperature control range of the gas water heater.
[0029] In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a gas water heater, comprising: a memory, a processor, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface communicate with each other via the communication bus;
[0030] The memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables the processor to execute the temperature control method as described above.
[0031] In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to implement the temperature control method as described above when executed by a processor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic flow chart of a temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 A schematic flow chart of a temperature control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a gas water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a gas water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Description of reference numerals:
[0039] 1. Main heat exchanger; 2. Heating water outlet pipe group; 3. Sanitary water outlet pipe group; 4. Sanitary water inlet pipe group; 5. Heating water inlet pipe group; 6. Plate heat exchanger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] In the related art, taking a gas heating water heater as an example, in summer, the inlet water temperature of the gas heating water heater is high, and the required temperature rise is very small, which is easy to exceed the range that the gas heating water heater can control and adjust, resulting in the phenomenon of hot and cold water temperature. If you want to adjust the temperature of the bathroom water to a suitable temperature, you can reduce the power of the gas heating water heater, but the fire grate combustion cannot reduce the gas volume infinitely to reduce the power, otherwise it will cause backfire.
[0043] The relevant technology uses segmented combustion to reduce the heat load of gas heating water heaters. However, segmented combustion has the risk of slow flame transmission and flame transmission failure; due to structural design reasons, the load ratio of segmented combustion technology has certain limitations. The inlet water temperature of bathrooms is generally high in summer. Even if the gas heating water heater with segmented combustion is insufficient in water pressure or in certain specific conditions, the outlet water temperature of the bathroom will be too hot.
[0044] In view of this, the present invention provides a temperature control method, device, gas water heater and storage medium, which can stabilize the actual water outlet temperature near the preset water outlet temperature by adjusting the burner of the gas water heater to a flameout-ignition-blank cycle without adding additional burner sectional valves and water mixing valve components, thereby meeting the user's demand for bathroom water temperature; and solves the problem of unstable bathroom water outlet temperature caused by high bathroom water inlet temperature in summer exceeding the temperature control range of the gas water heater.
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gas water heater, comprising: a main heat exchanger 1, a heating water outlet pipe group 2, a sanitary water outlet pipe group 3, a sanitary water inlet pipe group 4, a heating water inlet pipe group 5 and a plate heat exchanger 6. The main heat exchanger 1 is connected to the heating water outlet pipe group 2 and the heating water inlet pipe group 5 respectively; the heating water flows into the main heat exchanger 1 from the heating water inlet pipe group 5, and the main heat exchanger 1 absorbs the heat of the high-temperature flue gas generated during combustion to heat the heating water, and the heated heating water flows out from the heating water outlet pipe group 2. The plate heat exchanger 6 is connected to the heating water outlet pipe group 2, the sanitary water outlet pipe group 3, the sanitary water inlet pipe group 4, and the heating water inlet pipe group 5 respectively. When the gas water heater is in heating mode, the heated heating water flows out from the heating water outlet pipe group 2, flows to the heating terminal, and then flows back to the gas water heater from the heating water inlet pipe group 5. When the gas water heater is in bathroom mode, the heated heating water flows out from the heating water outlet pipe group 2, flows to the plate heat exchanger 6, and then flows back to the main heat exchanger 1 through the heating water inlet pipe group 5 to be heated again. Sanitary cold water flows into the plate heat exchanger 6 from the sanitary water inlet pipe group 4, exchanges heat with the heating water in the plate heat exchanger 6, and the heated sanitary water flows out from the sanitary water outlet pipe group 3 and flows to the bathroom terminal.
[0046] It can be understood that the gas water heating equipment in the present invention includes but is not limited to a gas heating water heater and a gas water heater.
[0047] Combine the following Figures 1 to 5 , describing an embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] According to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, on the one hand, a temperature control method is provided, the method comprising the following steps:
[0049] Step S100: in response to the gas water heater being in the bathroom mode, obtaining the actual outlet water temperature, the preset outlet water temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature of the gas water heater;
[0050] In step S100, the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water flowing out of the bathroom terminal is detected by the temperature sensor, and the actual outlet water temperature detected by the temperature sensor is transmitted to the main controller of the gas water heater; the preset outlet water temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature set by the user are then obtained by the main controller for subsequent use. Among them, the preset outlet water temperature is the temperature set on the gas water heater; the first preset temperature is the lower limit temperature that allows the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water to drop; the second preset temperature is the upper limit temperature that allows the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water to rise.
[0051] Step S200: Based on the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, a first target water outlet temperature and a second target water outlet temperature are calculated.
[0052] Specifically, step S200 includes obtaining a first target water outlet temperature based on the difference between the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature; and obtaining a second target water outlet temperature based on the sum of the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature. For example, if the preset water outlet temperature is 40°C and the first preset temperature is 3°C, the first target water outlet temperature is 37°C; if the preset water outlet temperature is 40°C and the second preset temperature is 3°C, the second target water outlet temperature is 43°C. The preset water outlet temperature is greater than the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature. It is understandable that the above temperature values are exemplary, and the preset water outlet temperature, the first preset temperature, and the second preset temperature can be set according to actual usage requirements.
[0053] Step S300: In response to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be extinguished. When it is determined that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be ignited until the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature. The gas water heater is then controlled to enter a standby working state and return to execute the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature; wherein the first target water outlet temperature is less than the preset water outlet temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is greater than the preset water outlet temperature.
[0054] In step S300, when the gas water heater is in the pulse combustion mode, the main controller compares the actual water outlet temperature with the first target water outlet temperature and the second target water outlet temperature, and controls the working state of the gas water heater according to the comparison result to avoid the situation where the actual water outlet temperature of the bathroom water is unstable due to the temperature being too high or too low. For example, when the actual water outlet temperature is equal to 37°C, since the actual water outlet temperature is lower than the preset water outlet temperature, it is necessary to ignite and heat to increase the actual water outlet temperature of the bathroom water; when the actual water outlet temperature is equal to 43°C, in order to avoid the bathroom water temperature from continuing to rise, the gas water heater can be put into the standby working state, that is, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be extinguished. By continuously adjusting the combustion state of the burner of the gas water heater, the actual water outlet temperature can be stabilized near the preset water outlet temperature, the bathroom water temperature can be avoided from being too high, and the user's demand for hot water temperature can be met.
[0055] In this embodiment, when the gas water heater is in the bathroom mode, the actual temperature of the water flowing out of the bathroom terminal, the preset water outlet temperature set by the user, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are obtained; the first target water outlet temperature is calculated by the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is calculated by the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature. When the gas water heater is in the pulse combustion mode, by comparing the actual water outlet temperature and the first target water outlet temperature, if the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to ignite to heat the bathroom water and increase the temperature of the bathroom water; when the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be extinguished, and the residual heat of the heat exchanger is used to continue heating so that the temperature of the bathroom water meets the user's needs, avoiding the heat exchanger from continuously absorbing heat and causing the bathroom water outlet temperature to be too hot, and at the same time, the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the target water outlet temperature is continued to be executed to stabilize the actual water outlet temperature near the preset water outlet temperature. The present invention can stabilize the actual outlet water temperature near the preset outlet water temperature by adjusting the burner of the gas water heater to a flameout-ignition-extinguishing cycle without adding any additional burner sectional valve or water mixing valve components, thereby meeting the user's demand for bathroom water temperature; and solves the problem of excessively hot bathroom water outlet temperature caused by high bathroom water inlet temperature in summer exceeding the temperature control range of the gas water heater.
[0056] In one embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, the gas water heating equipment is a gas heating water boiler; the above method also includes: in response to the gas water heating equipment being in pulse combustion mode, controlling the water pump and the fan of the gas heating water boiler to be in operation, wherein when the water pump and the fan are in operation, the heating water sequentially enters the main heat exchanger 1 and the plate heat exchanger 6 of the gas heating water boiler for heat exchange to heat the bathroom water.
[0057] In this embodiment, when the burner of the gas water heater is turned off, the water pump and fan of the gas heating water heater are still controlled to be in operation; when the water pump is running to make the water flow, the water flow signal can be detected by the sensor. After confirming that the water is flowing normally, the gas heating water heater considers that it has the basic conditions for ignition, thereby ensuring the safety and smooth progress of the ignition process. During the ignition process of the gas heating water heater, the fan needs to be pre-cleaned, that is, the combustible gas or exhaust gas that may remain in the combustion chamber is discharged to create a safe environment for ignition. The gas heating water heater will enter the ignition program only when the fan runs stably and the air environment in the combustion chamber meets the requirements. The continuous operation of the water pump and the fan makes sufficient preparations for early ignition, so that the gas heating water heater maintains the request ignition state; when the ignition conditions are met, the gas heating water heater is ignited immediately, so that the gas heating water heater can respond quickly when it is necessary to heat the bathroom water, further improving the user experience. Moreover, when the gas heating water heater is turned off, the water pump continues to be controlled to work, so that the water in the gas heating water heater can continue to flow in the heating internal circulation channel formed by the main heat exchanger 1 and the plate heat exchanger 6, so that the waste heat of the heating internal circulation water can continue to exchange heat with the bathroom water in the plate heat exchanger 6, and the heat is transferred to the bathroom water, so that the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water is still within the allowable temperature range, avoiding large fluctuations in the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water; it can also improve the overall efficiency of energy utilization.
[0058] In another embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, before step S300, the following steps are included:
[0059] S201: When the actual outlet water temperature is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature and lasts for a preset time, the gas water heater is controlled to enter a pulse combustion mode.
[0060] In this embodiment, the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water is continuously detected during the operation of the entire gas water heater. When the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature, it indicates that the bathroom water temperature meets the basic temperature requirements of the user. At this time, controlling the gas water heater to enter the standby working state can ensure that the water temperature remains relatively stable after reaching the preset outlet water temperature, avoid large fluctuations in the water temperature, and improve the user's experience. It can also avoid excessive water temperature due to continuous heating, causing burns to the user, and ensure that the outlet water temperature does not exceed the safe range. At the same time, the frequency of adjusting the working state of the gas water heater can be reduced to reduce the burning time of the gas water heater burner, reduce unnecessary gas consumption, and stabilize the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water near the preset outlet water temperature.
[0061] Further, in this embodiment, when the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature, the preset duration of continuous combustion of the gas water heater is determined to ensure that the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water temporarily reaches the target outlet water temperature due to non-accidental factors; for example, changes in air temperature in the external environment, abnormalities in the burner in the gas water heater, and short-term errors in the temperature sensor due to electromagnetic interference. When the gas water heater continues to burn and meets the preset combustion duration, the gas water heater is controlled to enter the pulse combustion mode. When the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water meets the requirements, controlling the gas water heater to enter the pulse combustion mode can avoid energy waste caused by continuous high-load combustion. When the gas water heater is in the pulse combustion mode, the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water can be flexibly controlled to avoid the bathroom water temperature being too high or too low, thereby improving the user experience. Among them, the preset duration can be 5s-8s; for example, 5s, 6s, 7s, 8s, etc., which can be set according to actual needs.
[0062] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, step S201 also includes: determining whether the gas water heater is burning at a minimum load, and if so, controlling the gas water heater to enter a pulse combustion mode.
[0063] In this embodiment, when the gas water heater has not yet entered the pulse combustion mode, it is determined whether the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature; if the actual outlet water temperature of the bathroom water is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature, it is further determined whether the gas water heater is burning at the minimum load; to determine whether it is necessary to adjust the combustion load of the gas water heater, so as to achieve the purpose of accurate temperature control and energy saving. If the gas water heater burns at the minimum load, the duration of continuous combustion of the gas water heater at the minimum load is counted. By counting and analyzing the duration, the gas water heater can predict the trend of changes in the bathroom water temperature. If the continuous combustion time is long, the bathroom water temperature has a tendency to continue to rise, and the gas water heater can enter the pulse combustion mode to prevent the bathroom water temperature from being too high and ensure that the bathroom water temperature can be relatively constant.
[0064] In one of the embodiments, the method further includes: determining a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature based on the operation conditions of a flameout cycle and an ignition cycle of the gas water heater.
[0065] In this embodiment, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are set to determine whether the current demand load of the gas water heater is less than the minimum load. A judgment condition is added for the gas water heater to enter the standby working state, and reaching the preset time is a judgment condition for further confirming that the standby working state can be entered.
[0066] The values of the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are related to the conditions of the flameout cycle and the ignition cycle. Taking the calculation of the second preset temperature as an example, assuming that the heat exchange efficiency is 100% and other heat losses are 0, it can be known that:
[0067] Q 总 =CMΔT=CM×(ΔT 升 +ΔT 降 )
[0068] Q 总 / t 总 =Q 散
[0069] Q 熄 =Q 散 t 熄
[0070] A=ΔT 降 =Q 熄 / CM=Q 散 ×t 熄 / CM
[0071] Among them, Q 总 is the total heat in the cycle; C is the specific heat capacity of water; M is the mass of water; ΔT 升 ΔT is the temperature difference from low temperature to high temperature before entering the standby working state; 降 is the temperature difference from high temperature to low temperature after entering the standby working state; t 总 is the cycle time; Q 熄 is the heat dissipation during the flameout cycle; Q 散 is the unit heat dissipation (Kw / s); t 熄 is the flameout time; A is the second preset temperature. The unit heat dissipation is different under different bathroom water flow rates.
[0072] The value of the second preset temperature A cannot be too small. Since the ignition of the gas water heater takes a certain amount of time, the gas water heater is always exchanging heat when it is in standby mode. If the preset temperature is too small, the outlet water temperature of the bathroom water will be too low. The value of the second preset temperature A cannot be too large, otherwise the actual outlet water temperature of the gas water heater will exceed the set second target outlet water temperature by too much, resulting in overscalding of the water temperature.
[0073] The calculation method of the first preset temperature is consistent with the calculation method of the second preset temperature, which will not be described in detail. Further, the first preset temperature may be the same as the second preset temperature.
[0074] According to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, on the other hand, a temperature control device is also provided, comprising:
[0075] An acquisition module 100 is used to acquire, in response to the gas water heater being in a bathroom mode, an actual outlet water temperature, a preset outlet water temperature, a first preset temperature, and a second preset temperature of the gas water heater;
[0076] A calculation module 200, configured to calculate a first target outlet water temperature and a second target outlet water temperature based on a preset outlet water temperature and a first preset temperature and a second preset temperature;
[0077] The control module 300 is used to control the burner of the gas water heater to be turned off in response to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode. When it is judged that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to ignite until the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature, and then the burner is controlled to be turned off and return to execute the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature; the water pump and the fan of the gas water heater are controlled to be in operation, so that the heating water enters the main heat exchanger 1 and the plate heat exchanger 6 of the gas heating water heater in sequence for heat exchange to heat the bathroom water.
[0078] In one embodiment, the computing module 200 includes:
[0079] A first calculation unit, configured to obtain a first target outlet water temperature based on a difference between a preset outlet water temperature and a first preset temperature;
[0080] The second calculation unit is used to obtain a second target water outlet temperature based on the sum of the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature.
[0081] In one embodiment, the control module 300 further includes:
[0082] The first control unit is used to control the gas water heater to enter a pulse combustion mode in response to the actual outlet water temperature being greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature.
[0083] In one embodiment, the control module 300 further includes:
[0084] The second control unit is used to control the gas water heater to enter the pulse combustion mode in response to the actual outlet water temperature being greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature and lasting for a preset time.
[0085] In one embodiment, the control module 300 further includes:
[0086] The third control unit is used to determine whether the gas water heater is burning at a minimum load, and if so, control the gas water heater to enter a pulse combustion mode.
[0087] In one embodiment, the acquisition module 100 further includes:
[0088] The acquisition unit is used to determine the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature based on the operation conditions of the flameout cycle and the ignition cycle of the gas water heater.
[0089] Figure 5 The hardware structure diagram of the gas water heater provided in the embodiment of the present invention is shown. The specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the gas water heater.
[0090] like Figure 5 As shown, the gas water heater may include: a processor (processor) 502 , a communications interface (Communications Interface) 504 , a memory (memory) 506 , and a communications bus 508 .
[0091] The processor 502, the communication interface 504, and the memory 506 communicate with each other via the communication bus 508. The communication interface 504 is used to communicate with other devices such as a client or other server network elements. The processor 502 is used to execute the program 510, which can specifically execute the relevant steps in the above-mentioned embodiment of the temperature control method.
[0092] Specifically, the program 510 may include program code including computer-executable instructions.
[0093] The processor 502 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the embodiment of the present invention. The one or more processors included in the gas water heater may be processors of the same type, such as one or more CPUs; or processors of different types, such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.
[0094] The memory 506 is used to store the program 510. The memory 506 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
[0095] The program 510 can be specifically called by the processor 502 to enable the gas water heater to execute the relevant steps in the above-mentioned embodiment of the temperature control method.
[0096] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 5 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned equipment. Figure 5 More or fewer components as shown, or with Figure 5Different configurations are shown.
[0097] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented in hardware, firmware, or can be implemented as a computer code that can be recorded in a storage medium, or can be implemented as a computer code that is originally stored in a remote storage medium or a non-temporary machine-readable storage medium and will be stored in a local storage medium through a network download, so that the method described herein can be stored in such software processing on a storage medium using a general-purpose computer, a dedicated processor, or programmable or dedicated hardware. Among them, the storage medium can be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only storage memory, a random access memory, a flash memory, a hard disk or a solid-state hard disk, etc.; further, the storage medium can also include a combination of the above types of memories. It can be understood that a computer, a processor, a microprocessor controller, or programmable hardware includes a storage component that can store or receive software or computer code. When the software or computer code is accessed and executed by a computer, a processor, or hardware, the method shown in the above embodiment is implemented.
[0098] In the specific contents of the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, the various technical features can be combined in any non-contradictory manner. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the above-mentioned technical features are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0099] The specific contents of the above specific embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A temperature control method, characterized in that: The method comprises: In response to the gas water heater being in the bathroom mode, obtaining the actual outlet water temperature, the preset outlet water temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature of the gas water heater; Based on the preset water outlet temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, a first target water outlet temperature and a second target water outlet temperature are calculated; In response to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be turned off, and when it is determined that the actual outlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first target outlet water temperature, the burner of the gas water heater is controlled to be ignited until the actual outlet water temperature is equal to the second target outlet water temperature, and then the burner is controlled to be turned off and the judgment that the actual outlet water temperature is less than or equal to the first target outlet water temperature is returned; The first target water outlet temperature is lower than the preset water outlet temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is higher than the preset water outlet temperature.
2. The temperature control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The calculating a first target water outlet temperature and a second target water outlet temperature based on the preset water outlet temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature comprises: Obtaining the first target water outlet temperature based on the difference between the preset water outlet temperature and the first preset temperature; The second target water outlet temperature is obtained based on the sum of the preset water outlet temperature and the second preset temperature.
3. The temperature control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step of responding to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the step of: When the actual outlet water temperature is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature, the gas water heater is controlled to enter the pulse combustion mode.
4. The temperature control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Before the step of responding to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the step of: When the actual outlet water temperature is greater than or equal to the second target outlet water temperature and lasts for a preset time, the gas water heater is controlled to enter the pulse combustion mode.
5. The temperature control method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: Before responding to the gas water heater being in the pulse combustion mode, the method further comprises: Determine whether the gas water heater is burning at a minimum load, and if so, control the gas water heater to enter the pulse combustion mode.
6. The temperature control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas water heater is a gas heating water heater; the method further includes: in response to the gas water heater being in a pulse combustion mode, controlling the water pump and the fan of the gas heating water heater to be in operation, wherein when the water pump and the fan are in operation, the heating water sequentially enters the main heat exchanger and the plate heat exchanger of the gas heating water heater for heat exchange to heat the bathroom water.
7. The temperature control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: The first preset temperature and the second preset temperature are determined based on the operation conditions of the flameout cycle and the ignition cycle of the gas water heater.
8. A temperature control device, characterized in that: include: An acquisition module, configured to acquire, in response to the gas water heater being in a bathroom mode, an actual outlet water temperature, a preset outlet water temperature, a first preset temperature, and a second preset temperature of the gas water heater; A calculation module, configured to calculate a first target outlet water temperature and a second target outlet water temperature based on the preset outlet water temperature, the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature; A control module, for controlling the burner of the gas water heater to be extinguished in response to the gas water heater being in a pulse combustion mode, and when it is determined that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature, controlling the burner of the gas water heater to ignite, until the actual water outlet temperature is equal to the second target water outlet temperature, then controlling the burner to be extinguished and returning to execute the judgment that the actual water outlet temperature is less than or equal to the first target water outlet temperature; wherein the first target water outlet temperature is less than the preset water outlet temperature, and the second target water outlet temperature is greater than the preset water outlet temperature.
9. A gas water heater, characterized in that: include: A memory, a processor, a communication interface and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory and the communication interface communicate with each other via the communication bus; The memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables the processor to execute the temperature control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the temperature control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed.
