Device for collecting bee pollen

By designing a bee pollen collection device including a drying device and a shaking device, the mold and adhesion problems caused by excessive moisture in bee pollen are solved, and effective drying and preservation of bee pollen is achieved.

CN119245303AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03JIANGXI APICULTURE RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411624097.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bee pollen collection device lacks the drying function, which leads to high moisture content of fresh bee pollen, resulting in mold, fermentation and adhesion, resulting in nutrient loss.

Method used

A bee pollen collection device including a collection component, a drying device, a collection box, a shaking device, a sensor and a controller is designed. The batch drying of bee pollen is realized through the cooperation of the electric heating element and the swing rod, and the batch drying of bee pollen is realized through the Shake the device to avoid sticking.

Benefits of technology

Effectively dry bee pollen, prevent adhesions and nutrient loss, and improve the preservation effect of bee pollen.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for collecting bee pollen, comprising: a collection assembly, which comprises a box body with two open ends, a collection plate and an umbrella-shaped plate, the collection plate is arranged in the box body, and the collection plate is provided with a through collection cavity; the drying device comprises a plurality of first swing rods, a plurality of second swing rods, a plurality of electric heating elements, a first driving device and a second driving device, identification pieces are arranged on the two first swing rods, the upper end surfaces of the first swing rods and the second swing rods are arc-shaped, and the second driving device is linked with one of the first swing rods; an inclined plate, a discharging pipe and two weighing sensors are arranged on the collecting box, and the box body is placed in the collecting box and abuts against the weighing sensors; a shaking device; two sensors, a plurality of time relays and a controller. According to the bee pollen drying device, bee pollen can be dried in batches, in the drying process, the bee pollen can continuously roll on the second swing rod and is prevented from being stuck into a ball, and the better drying effect is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bee pollen collecting equipment, in particular to a device for collecting bee pollen. Background Art

[0002] Bee pollen is an irregular granular substance formed by bees collecting pollen cells in the stamen anthers of angiosperms or microsporangia of gymnosperms and mixing them with saliva and nectar. It contains a variety of functional nutrients needed by the human body. Existing collection devices lack a drying function. Since the moisture content of fresh bee pollen is high, usually 20-30%, it will mold, ferment and deteriorate, and adhere to the tray of the collection device, resulting in the loss of nutrients, which is insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and provide a device for collecting bee pollen.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is a device for collecting bee pollen, comprising:

[0005] The collecting assembly comprises a box body with openings at both ends, a collecting plate and an umbrella-shaped plate, wherein the collecting plate is arranged in the box body, a penetrating collecting cavity is arranged on the collecting plate, an upper end surface of the collecting plate is inclined from the end portion toward the collecting cavity, and a top of the umbrella-shaped plate is arranged in the bottom of the collecting cavity;

[0006] A drying device, comprising a plurality of first swing rods, a second swing rod and a plurality of electric heating elements, and a first driving device and a second driving device, wherein the first driving device is arranged on the box body and is used to drive the plurality of first swing rods and second swing rods to rotate forward and reversely on the box body respectively, wherein two of the first swing rods are provided with identification pieces, the upper end surfaces of the first swing rod and the second swing rod are arc-shaped, the second driving device is linked with one of the first swing rods, and when the first swing rod rotates, the second driving device is driven to operate so that the umbrella-shaped plate moves up and down, and the electric heating element is arranged on the second swing rod;

[0007] A collecting box, on which an inclined plate, a discharge pipe and two weighing sensors are provided, wherein the box body is placed in the collecting box and abuts against the weighing sensors;

[0008] A shaking device, used for driving the collection box to shake;

[0009] Two sensors, several time relays and a controller.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on one side of the top end of the box body, and a plurality of the first swing rods are obliquely arranged on the box body.

[0011] Preferably, a V-shaped water guide plate is provided at the top of the interior of the box body and drainage holes are provided on both sides, and grid holes and a drainage cavity are provided on the collection plate.

[0012] Preferably, the umbrella-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of discharge holes.

[0013] Preferably, both sides of the second rocker arm are arc-shaped and elastic pads are provided on both sides; the first driving device includes a first motor, a first gear, and a plurality of second gears and third gears and two rack plates, the first motor is arranged on the box body to drive the first gear to rotate and the first gear is meshed with the two rack plates, the rack plates can slide on the box body, the diameter of the third gear is smaller than the diameter of the second gear, the second gear is arranged on one end of the first rocker arm and meshes with the rack on one of the rack plates, the third gear is arranged on one end of the second rocker arm and meshes with the rack on the other rack plate, and one of the rack plates is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves.

[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped guard plate is provided in the box body, the round rods on both ends of the first swing arm and the second swing arm are rotatably connected to the box body wall and the guard plate, and the rack plate can slide between the guard plate and the box body.

[0015] Preferably, the second driving device includes a vertical rod, a rotating rod with an inclined top, an elastic rope and a plurality of pull rope springs, the vertical rod is connected to the umbrella-shaped plate, a limit block is provided on the vertical rod, the rotating rod can rotate on the vertical rod, the elastic rope connects the collecting plate and the rotating rod, and the pull rope spring connects the collecting plate and the umbrella-shaped plate.

[0016] Preferably, the shaking device is an oscillator, which includes a support plate, a second motor, a connecting rod, a straight rod, and a plurality of springs, gaskets and supporting feet. The supporting feet are provided at the bottom of the support plate, the second motor is arranged on the support plate to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the straight rod connects the collecting box and the connecting rod, the gasket is provided on the collecting box and the support plate, wherein a sphere is provided at the bottom of the gasket on the support plate, and the spring is arranged between the two gaskets.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: in the present invention, bee pollen can be dried in batches, and during the drying process, the bee pollen will continue to roll on the second swing rod to avoid being stuck together, thereby achieving a better drying effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2It is a top view of part of the structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The cross-sectional view along the AA direction;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of an umbrella-shaped board in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a collection box in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the box body and the drying device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 yes Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0027] Figure numerals: box body 10, drainage groove 101, water guide plate 102, drainage hole 103, guard plate 104, protection frame 105, collecting plate 2, collecting chamber 201, grid hole 202, drainage chamber 203, umbrella plate 3, discharge hole 301, first rocker arm 4, identification piece 401, second rocker arm 5, electric heating element 6, collecting box 7, inclined plate 701, discharge pipe 702, weighing sensor 703, sensor 8, first motor 9, first gear 11, second gear 12, third gear 13, rack plate 14, avoidance groove 141, vertical rod 15, limit block 151, rotating rod 16, elastic rope 17, pull rope spring 18, support plate 19, second motor 20, connecting rod 21, straight rod 22, spring 23, gasket 24, support foot 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 9 , a device for collecting bee pollen, comprising:

[0030] The collecting assembly comprises a box body 10 with openings at both ends, a collecting plate 2 and an umbrella-shaped plate 3, wherein the collecting plate 2 is arranged in the box body 10, a penetrating collecting cavity 201 is arranged on the collecting plate 2, an upper end surface of the collecting plate 2 is inclined from the end portion toward the collecting cavity 201, and the top of the umbrella-shaped plate 3 is arranged in the bottom of the collecting cavity 201;

[0031] A drying device, comprising a plurality of first swing rods 4, a second swing rod 5 and a plurality of electric heating elements 6, a first driving device and a second driving device, wherein the first driving device is arranged on the box body 10 and is used to drive the plurality of first swing rods 4 and second swing rods 5 to rotate forward and reversely on the box body 10, wherein two of the first swing rods 4 are provided with identification parts 401, and the upper end surfaces of the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 are arc-shaped, and the second driving device is linked with one of the first swing rods 4, and when the first swing rod 4 rotates, the second driving device is driven to operate to make the umbrella-shaped plate 3 move up and down, and the electric heating element 6 is arranged on the second swing rod 5;

[0032] A collecting box 7, on which an inclined plate 701, a discharge pipe 702 and two weighing sensors 703 are provided, and the box body 10 is placed in the collecting box 7 and abuts against the weighing sensors 703;

[0033] A shaking device, used to drive the collection box 7 to shake;

[0034] Two sensors 8, several time relays and a controller. In the present invention, the beehive is supported by an external device at a certain distance from the ground, and the device is placed at the bottom of the beehive. A collecting piece is detachably provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 702. The first swing arm 4 and the second swing arm 5 are in a horizontal state. The core time period for collecting bee pollen is from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. When the first time relay reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the first drive device and the second time relay to work. The first drive device drives the first swing arm 4 and the second swing arm 5 to rotate, and the bees enter the beehive through the depolder on the beehive. The bee pollen falls from the two first swing arms 4 to the collecting plate 2 through the depolder. The upper end surface of the collecting plate 2 is inclined from the end to the middle, and the bee pollen will roll into the collecting chamber 201. When When the second time relay reaches the preset value, the beehive will not drop pollen. The second time relay sends a signal to the controller to control the shaking device, two weighing sensors 703, two sensors 8 and several electric heating elements 6 to work. At this time, the sensor 8 on the right works and senses the identification piece 401 on the first swing rod 4 on the right and sends a signal to the controller. The controller controls the first driving device to work. The first driving device drives the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 to return to their original positions and be in a horizontal state. The second swing rod 5 will return to its original position before the first swing rod 4. In the process of the first swing rod 4 returning to its original position, one of the first swing rods 4 will drive the second driving device to move the umbrella plate 3 downward, and the pollen in the collection chamber 201 will fall. The pollen is then sucked up and sent to the sloping plate 701. The pollen is sucked up and sent to the sloping plate 702. The pollen is sucked up and sent to the sloping plate 703. The sloping plate 704 is used to suck the pollen. 01 rolls to one side of the inside of the collecting box 7, and the collecting box 7 shakes the bee pollen on one side of its inside to be discharged from the discharge pipe 702 and fall into the collecting piece. When the sensor 8 on the right works and senses the identification piece 401 on the first swing rod 4 on the right, it sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the first driving device to work. The first driving device drives the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 to return to their original positions. The second swing rod 5 will return to its original position earlier than the first swing rod 4. During the process of the first swing rod 4 returning to its original position, one of the first swing rods 4 will drive the second driving device to move the umbrella plate 3 downward, and the bee pollen in the collecting chamber 201 falls between the two second swing rods 5. When the first swing rod 4 returns to its original position, the second driving device will move the umbrella plate 3 upward.At this time, the sensor 8 on the left senses the identification piece 401 on the left first swing rod 4 and sends a signal to the controller. The controller controls the third time relay to work, and the shaking device works to drive the collection box 7 to shake so that the bee pollen between the second swing rod 5 shakes and rolls, the electric heating element 6 works to generate heat, and the second swing rod 5 absorbs heat to dry the bee pollen. When the third time relay reaches the preset value, it sends a signal to the controller to control the first drive device to drive the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 to rotate. Repeat the above operation to dry the bee pollen in the collection chamber 201. During the drying process of the bee pollen, each time the second swing rod 5 rotates counterclockwise, the bee pollen The pollen falls onto the inclined plate 701 and finally falls into the collecting piece, and then the weight of the box body 10 gradually becomes lighter. When the weighing sensor 703 reaches the preset value, a signal is sent to the controller to control the shaking device, several electric heating elements 6 and two sensors 8 to stop working, control the first driving device to drive the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 to rotate back to their original positions, and control the first time relay to work. In this way, the bee pollen in the collecting chamber 201 can be dried in batches, and at the same time, the shaking device is used to make the bee pollen roll on the second swing rod 5 to prevent the bee pollen from sticking together, and the bee pollen can be dried quickly while avoiding the situation where the bee pollen is locally heated and burned for a long time. Specifically, the electric heating element 6 is an electrical appliance that generates heat when powered on, such as an electric heating plate; the first swing arm 4 can drive the second driving device to operate, and can also cover the top of the box body 10 when the device is not in use; the collecting piece is a soft bag or a collecting bottle, such as a plastic bag, which can be tied to the discharge pipe 702 with a rope to collect the dried bee pollen, and the collecting bottle is threadedly connected to the discharge pipe 702; the ends of the first swing arm 4 and the second swing arm 5 are both provided with round rods, and the first swing arm 4 and the second swing arm 5 are rotatably connected to the box body 10 through the round rods; the second swing arm 5 is provided with an inner cavity, and the electric heating element 6 is arranged in the inner cavity, and the second swing arm 5 is a metal swing arm, such as an iron swing arm.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of drainage grooves 101 are provided on one side of the top of the box body 10, and a plurality of the first swing rods 4 are tiltedly arranged on the box body 10, and the drainage grooves 101 are arranged between the contact of two first swing rods 4. When the device is not drying, the first swing rod 4 blocks the top of the box body 10. Since the first swing rod 4 is tilted, objects falling onto the first swing rod 4 from the outside will slide down between the two first swing rods 4 and finally be discharged from the drainage grooves 101. When it rains, the drainage grooves 101 can also be used to drain water and clean the first swing rods 4. Specifically, a protective frame 105 is provided on the box body 10 to prevent water from flowing from between the box body 10 and the collection box 7 into the collection box 7.

[0037] In this embodiment, a V-shaped water guide plate 102 is provided at the top of the interior of the box body 10 and drainage holes 103 are provided on both sides. The collecting plate 2 is provided with grid holes 202 and a drainage cavity 203. When it rains, water falls on the water guide plate 102, and falls from both ends of the water guide plate 102 to the first swing rods 4 on both sides. When the first swing rod 4 is rotated and opened, the water falls on the end of the collecting plate 2 and flows from the grid holes 202 to the drainage cavity 203, and is finally discharged from the drainage holes 103 to avoid water accumulation in the collecting cavity 201.

[0038] In this embodiment, the umbrella plate 3 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 301. When the umbrella plate 3 moves downward, the bee pollen rolls down from the top of the umbrella plate 3 and falls from the discharge holes 301, so that the falling bee pollen is scattered and falls on the second swing rod 5 to avoid accumulation. Specifically, a plurality of discharge holes 301 are grouped into a group, which are divided into a plurality of groups and arranged around the umbrella plate 3 in a circle.

[0039] In this embodiment, both sides of the second swing rod 5 are arc-shaped and elastic pads are provided on both sides; the first driving device includes a first motor 9, a first gear 11, and a plurality of second gears 12 and a third gear 13 and two rack plates 14. The first motor 9 is arranged on the box body 10 to drive the first gear 11 to rotate and the first gear 11 is meshed with the two rack plates 14. The rack plates 14 can slide on the box body 10. The diameter of the third gear 13 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 12. The second gear 12 is arranged on one end of the first swing rod 4 and is meshed with a rack on one of the rack plates 14. The third gear 13 is arranged on one end of the second swing rod 5 and is meshed with a rack on another rack plate 14. One of the rack plates 14 is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves 141. When the controller controls the first motor 9 to work, it drives the first gear 11 to rotate, and the first gear 11 drives the two rack plates 14 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving the second gear 12 The third gear 13 rotates to open the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5. Since one of the rack plates 14 is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves 141, and the diameter of the third gear 13 is smaller than that of the second gear 12, the original position of the third gear 13 is in the avoidance groove 141. As the rack plate 14 continues to move, the rack plate 14 rotates to a relatively vertical position, and the third gear 13 meshes with the rack on the rack plate 14, and the second swing rod 5 is opened. When the controller controls the first motor 9 to work, the first gear 11 is driven to reverse. When the first swing rod 4 rotates in the opposite direction, the second gear 12 and the third gear 13 will also rotate in the opposite direction, and the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 will rotate in the opposite direction. When one of the first swing rods 4 contacts the top of the rotating rod 16, the second swing rod 5 has rotated to a horizontal state. Elastic pads are provided on both sides of the second swing rod 5. The elastic pads squeeze the two second swing rods 5. When the two rack plates 14 continue to move, the third gear 13 does not mesh with the rack in the avoidance groove 141, and the second swing rod 5 does not rotate. The elastic pads prevent the second swing rod 5 from rotating. Specifically, sliders are provided on both sides of the rack plate 14, and the guard plate 104 and the wall of the box body 10 are provided with sliding grooves adapted to the sliders; the box body 10 and the collection box 7 are provided with through holes for the rack plate 14 to slide through; the box body 10 is provided with a protective box, and the first motor 9 is arranged in the protective box.

[0040] In this embodiment, a U-shaped guard plate 104 is provided in the box body 10, the round rods at both ends of the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 are rotatably connected with the wall of the box body 10 and the guard plate 104, the rack plate 14 can slide between the guard plate 104 and the box body 10, and the two rack plates 14 respectively drive a plurality of second gears 12 and a third gear 13 to rotate, so that the round rods at both ends of the first swing rod 4 and the second swing rod 5 are rotated with the wall of the box body 10 and the guard plate 104. Specifically, the top of the guard plate 104 is an inclined surface.

[0041] In this embodiment, the second driving device includes a vertical rod 15, a rotating rod 16 with an inclined top, an elastic rope 17 and a plurality of rope-pulling springs 18. The vertical rod 15 is connected to the umbrella-shaped plate 3. A limit block 151 is provided on the vertical rod 15. The rotating rod 16 can rotate on the vertical rod 15. The elastic rope 17 connects the collecting plate 2 and the rotating rod 16. The rope-pulling spring 18 connects the collecting plate 2 and the umbrella-shaped plate 3. When the first swing rod 4 rotates counterclockwise, it contacts the rotating rod 16 and rotates. The rod 16 is forced to rotate clockwise and pull the elastic rope 17. When the first swing rod 4 is not in contact with the rotating rod 16, the elastic rope 17 exerts a pulling force on the rotating rod 16 to make it return to its original position. When the first swing rod 4 rotates clockwise, it contacts the top of the rotating rod 16. Due to the action of the limit block 151, the rotating rod 16 cannot rotate and then moves downward, driving the umbrella plate 3 to move downward and pulling the rope spring 18. The bee pollen rolls off the umbrella plate 3. When the first swing rod 4 is not in contact with the rotating rod 16, the rope spring 18 drives the umbrella plate 3 back to its original position. Specifically, the collecting plate 2 and the umbrella plate 3 are both provided with a hook for hanging the rope spring 18; a T-shaped round rod is provided at one end of the rotating rod 16, so that the rotating rod 16 can rotate on the vertical rod 15.

[0042] In this embodiment, the shaking device is an oscillator, which includes a support plate 19, a second motor 20, a connecting rod 21, a straight rod 22, and a plurality of springs 23, a gasket 24 and a supporting foot 25. The supporting foot 25 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 19. The second motor 20 is arranged on the support plate 19 to drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate. The straight rod 22 connects the collecting box 7 and the connecting rod 21. The gasket 24 is provided on the collecting box 7 and the support plate 19, wherein the bottom of the gasket 24 on the support plate 19 is provided with a sphere, and the spring 23 is arranged between the two gaskets 24. The controller controls the second motor 20 to work, and the second motor 20 drives the connecting rod 21 to rotate to rotate the straight rod 22, thereby rotating the collecting box 7. Since the output end of the second motor 20 is not collinear with the straight rod 22 in the vertical direction, the collecting box 7 is shaken to form a vortex baffle, so that the bee pollen of the second swing rod 5 rolls. Specifically, the support foot 25 is a length-adjustable support foot, which includes an outer tube and an inner rod, and the outer tube and the inner rod are threadedly connected to adjust the length. Specifically, a protection box is provided on the support plate 19, and the second motor 20 is arranged in the protection box.

[0043] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting bee pollen, characterized in that: include: A collecting assembly, comprising a box body (10) with openings at both ends, a collecting plate (2) and an umbrella-shaped plate (3), wherein the collecting plate (2) is arranged in the box body (10), a penetrating collecting cavity (201) is provided on the collecting plate (2), an upper end surface of the collecting plate (2) is inclined from the end portion toward the collecting cavity (201), and a top of the umbrella-shaped plate (3) is arranged in the bottom of the collecting cavity (201); A drying device, comprising a plurality of first swing rods (4), second swing rods (5) and a plurality of electric heating elements (6), as well as a first driving device and a second driving device, wherein the first driving device is arranged on the box body (10) and is used to drive the plurality of first swing rods (4) and second swing rods (5) to rotate forward and reversely on the box body (10), wherein two of the first swing rods (4) are provided with identification pieces (401), the upper end surfaces of the first swing rod (4) and the second swing rod (5) are arc-shaped, the second driving device is linked to one of the first swing rods (4), and when the first swing rod (4) rotates, it drives the second driving device to move so that the umbrella-shaped plate (3) moves up and down, and the electric heating element (6) is arranged on the second swing rod (5); A collecting box (7) on which an inclined plate (701), a discharge pipe (702) and two weighing sensors (703) are provided, wherein the box body (10) is placed in the collecting box (7) and abuts against the weighing sensors (703); A shaking device, used for driving the collection box (7) to shake; Two sensors (8), several time relays and a controller.

2. A device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage grooves (101) are provided on one side of the top end of the box body (10), and a plurality of the first swing rods (4) are obliquely arranged on the box body (10).

3. The device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (10) is provided with a V-shaped water guide plate (102) and drainage holes (103) on both sides, and the collection plate (2) is provided with grid holes (202) and a drainage cavity (203).

4. The device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The umbrella-shaped plate (3) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (301).

5. The device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the second swing rod (5) are arc-shaped and are provided with elastic pads; the first driving device comprises a first motor (9), a first gear (11), a plurality of second gears (12) and a third gear (13) and two rack plates (14); the first motor (9) is arranged on the box body (10) to drive the first gear (11) to rotate and the first gear (11) is meshed with the two rack plates (14); the rack plates (14) can slide on the box body (10); the diameter of the third gear (13) is smaller than the diameter of the second gear (12); the second gear (12) is arranged on one end of the first swing rod (4) and is meshed with a rack on one of the rack plates (14); the third gear (13) is arranged on one end of the second swing rod (5) and is meshed with a rack on the other rack plate (14); one of the rack plates (14) is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves (141).

6. The device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped guard plate (104) is provided in the box body (10); round rods at both ends of the first swing rod (4) and the second swing rod (5) are rotatably connected to the wall of the box body (10) and the guard plate (104); and the rack plate (14) can slide between the guard plate (104) and the box body (10).

7. The device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving device comprises a vertical rod (15), a rotating rod (16) with an inclined top, an elastic rope (17) and a plurality of rope-pulling springs (18); the vertical rod (15) is connected to the umbrella-shaped plate (3); a limit block (151) is provided on the vertical rod (15); the rotating rod (16) can rotate on the vertical rod (15); the elastic rope (17) connects the collecting plate (2) and the rotating rod (16); and the rope-pulling spring (18) connects the collecting plate (2) and the umbrella-shaped plate (3).

8. The device for collecting bee pollen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking device is an oscillator, which comprises a support plate (19), a second motor (20), a connecting rod (21), a straight rod (22), a plurality of springs (23), a gasket (24) and a support foot (25); the support foot (25) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (19); the second motor (20) is arranged on the support plate (19) to drive the connecting rod (21) to rotate; the straight rod (22) connects the collection box (7) and the connecting rod (21); the gasket (24) is provided on the collection box (7) and the support plate (19); a sphere is provided at the bottom of the gasket (24) on the support plate (19); and the spring (23) is arranged between two gaskets (24).