Sample sampling and detecting device for urinary surgery

Abstract

The invention discloses a urinary surgery sample sampling and detecting device. The device comprises a shell, the front surface of which is rotatably connected with a rotating door; the top cover is arranged at the upper part of the shell, and a sealing sleeve is connected in the top cover in a penetrating manner; the hose is clamped in the sealing sleeve, and one end of the hose is connected with a urinal; the filter plate is arranged in the shell, a detachable receiving box is installed on the lower portion of the filter plate, a rotating part driven by gravity is installed on the filter plate, one side of the rotating part is connected with a limiting part for preventing the rotating part from rotating reversely, and a receiving part used for receiving materials in a segmented mode is arranged in the rotating part. The receiving part is externally connected with a magnetic suction part for limiting the receiving part; the pipeline is connected to the lower part of the hose, one end of the pipeline is connected with a filtering part for pretreating urine, and the filtering part is externally connected with a shielding part for preventing leakage. In this way, liquid samples can be efficiently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of urine sampling, and in particular relates to a urology sample sampling and detection device. Background Art

[0002] Urology is a specialized field in medicine that studies and treats diseases related to the urinary system and male reproductive system. Urine testing is a common clinical laboratory test method used to evaluate human health and diagnose some diseases. Urine testing can detect a variety of indicators, and different indicators can reflect different physiological and pathological states. Before conducting a urine test, it is necessary to collect the first urination in the morning or urine samples throughout the day. After collection, the laboratory will use chemical analysis instruments or microscopes and other equipment to test and analyze the urine. Some routine urine testing items can be performed in the laboratory of a hospital or clinic, while more complex specific testing items may need to be sent to a professional laboratory for further analysis. Urine testing is widely used to diagnose and monitor many diseases and conditions, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, liver disease, urinary stones, urinary tract cancer, etc. In addition, urine testing can also be used for physical examinations, pregnancy screening, poison testing, and drug abuse screening.

[0003] Urine testing devices in the prior art usually use an open plastic cup with a small opening. When collecting urine samples, physical examiners often need to discharge the front urine first and then collect the middle urine. However, during the sampling process, physical examiners can only rely on their own judgment, which can easily lead to the mixing of front or back urine in the middle urine, resulting in inaccurate test results. In addition, the front urine may contain bacteria or impurities from the urethral opening and its surroundings, while the back urine may contain sediments at the bottom of the bladder, such as stone particles, blood cells or inflammatory substances. The mixing of these impurities may affect the accuracy of the test results.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a urology sample sampling and detection device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a urology sample sampling and detection device in order to solve the problem that the physical examination personnel usually need to extract midstream urine by intuition, which may cause large errors in the test results.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A urology sample sampling and testing device. The device comprises: a shell, with a revolving door rotatably connected to the front; a top cover, arranged at the upper part of the shell, and a sealing sleeve is connected through the top cover; a hose, which is clamped in the sealing sleeve and connected to a urinal at one end; a filter plate, arranged in the shell and with a detachable receiving box installed at the lower part, a rotating part driven by gravity is installed on the filter plate, a limiting part is connected to one side of the rotating part to prevent the rotating part from turning over, a receiving part for receiving materials in sections is arranged inside the rotating part, and a magnetic suction part for limiting the receiving part is connected to the outside of the receiving part; and a pipeline, which is connected to the bottom of the hose and is connected to a filtering part for pre-treating urine at one end, and a shielding part is connected to the outside of the filtering part to prevent leakage. Specifically, a revolving door is rotatably connected to the front of the shell, a top cover is installed on the shell, a sealing sleeve is connected through the top cover, a hose is clamped in the sealing sleeve, one end of the hose is connected to a urinal, a filter plate is provided in the shell, a detachable receiving box is installed under the filter plate, a rotating component driven by gravity is installed on the filter plate, a limiting component is connected to one side of the rotating component to prevent the rotating component from reversing, a receiving component for segmented material reception is provided in the rotating component, a magnetic suction component for limiting the receiving component is externally connected to the receiving component, a pipe is connected under the hose, one end of the pipe is connected to a filter component for pre-treating urine, and a shielding component is externally connected to the filter component to prevent leakage.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The rotating component includes two connecting blocks, which are connected to the filter plate by bolts, and the connecting blocks are connected to a fixing frame, and a locking plate is connected to the outside of the fixing frame. The opposite surfaces of the two fixing frames are rotatably connected to rotating plates, and the locking plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate. A rotating shaft is connected through the two rotating plates, and the rotating shaft is connected to the fixing frame through a bearing.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The limiting component includes a tooth plate and a fixed shell, the tooth plate is connected to one side of a rotating plate, the fixed shell is connected to a connecting block, a magnetic block is provided in the fixed shell, the magnetic block is adsorbed on the outside of the tooth plate by magnetic force, rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the shell, a round rod is connected through the magnetic block, and the round rod is slidably connected in the rectangular groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The receiving component includes four cup sleeves, both sides of the cup sleeves are hinged with pins, two of the pins are hinged in two rotating plates respectively, a counterweight is connected under the cup sleeve, a pressure plate is slidably connected in the cup sleeve, a return spring is connected under the pressure plate, and one end of the return spring is installed in the cup sleeve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The magnetic attraction component includes a controller and a first electromagnetic plate, the first electromagnetic plate is connected inside the shell, the controller is connected outside the cup sleeve, one side of the controller is connected to a battery pack, the battery pack is connected to a wire, one end of the wire is connected to a second electromagnetic plate, the second electromagnetic plate is installed outside the cup sleeve, a long groove is opened in the cup sleeve, a pressure rod is slidably connected in the long groove, a control button is provided in the controller, and the pressure rod corresponds to the position of the control button.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The first electromagnetic plate and the second electromagnetic plate are located correspondingly and are attracted to each other by magnetic force.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The filter component includes a mounting plate, the inner side of the mounting plate is provided with threads, the outer surface of the pipe is provided with corresponding threads, the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the outside of the pipe, a guide plate is connected under the mounting plate, a filter screen is connected under the guide plate, a discharge hopper is connected under the filter screen, an outlet is opened under the discharge hopper, and the outlet is arranged in an inclined shape.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The shielding component includes two long plates, which are connected to the outside of the discharge hopper. The opposite surfaces of the two long plates are connected to a connecting shell, a rubber plate is slidably connected to the connecting shell, a slide groove is provided in the connecting shell, a slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, the slider is connected under the rubber plate, a strong magnetic block is connected to the back of the rubber plate, a magnetic conductive block is adsorbed on the back of the strong magnetic block, a magnetic conductive plate is connected to the outside of the magnetic conductive block, and the magnetic conductive plate corresponds to the position of a second electromagnetic plate.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] The outlet is arranged in an inclined shape and has the same inclination angle as the rubber plate, and the rubber plate corresponds to the position of the outlet.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The magnetic conductive plate is connected to the outside of the discharge hopper, and the shape of the magnetic conductive plate is set to be a plate with a curvature.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, by setting a rotating plate, a cup sleeve, a pin shaft, a counterweight, a pressure plate, a pull-back spring, a first electromagnetic plate, and a second electromagnetic plate components, in the device, four cup sleeves are respectively provided with four detection cups: a front section, a middle section, and a rear section detection cup, and a large-capacity final detection cup for collecting the remaining urine. Each detection cup is equipped with a different spring to adapt to the standard value of the urine volume in different sections to ensure accurate detection of the urine volume in each stage. The front cup sleeve is aligned with the urine discharge pipe, and the first electromagnetic plate is adsorbed with the second electromagnetic plate of the first detection cup to ensure the stability of the first detection cup. The physical examinee urinates through the urinal, and the urine flows into the pipe through the hose and finally flows into the first detection cup. As the urine gradually increases, the first detection cup As the weight of the measuring cup increases, the pressure plate slides under pressure and compresses the pull-back spring. When the pressure plate slides to the preset position, the pressure plate pushes the pressure rod to press the control button. The controller disconnects the power of the second electromagnetic plate and eliminates the magnetic force. The weight of the liquid in the first test cup presses down one side of the rotating plate, driving the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft. During the rotation, the cup sleeve is kept vertical by the counterweight block and the pin shaft. When the second cup sleeve approaches the target position, the first electromagnetic plate adsorbs the second electromagnetic plate outside the second cup sleeve and accelerates its rotation to the target area. The process is repeated to achieve accurate extraction of the front, middle and back sections of urine, and use the last large-capacity test cup to collect the remaining urine, so that different patients have different urine volumes and will not spill due to excessive urine.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, by setting the filter screen, the discharge hopper, the rubber plate, the strong magnetic block, and the magnetic conductive block components, the urine first enters the guide plate through the pipeline, and is screened by the filter screen, and then discharged from the outlet of the discharge hopper, and finally enters the detection cup. When the detection cup reaches the set capacity, the device will start to rotate. At this time, the magnetic force of the magnetic conductive plate and the magnetic conductive block is released, and the rubber plate slides downward in the shell and blocks the outlet, temporarily storing the urine in the discharge hopper. Subsequently, when the new detection cup rotates to the target position, the magnetic force is transmitted to the magnetic conductive block through the adsorption force generated by the external second electromagnetic plate, and then the strong magnetic block is adsorbed. This adsorption force causes the rubber plate to slide in the long plate and away from the outlet, so that the urine is released into the current detection cup. Since urine may contain exfoliated cells, stone particles, and bacterial impurities from the urethra, bladder or kidneys, these impurities may interfere with the test results and cover up the signal of the target analyte. By filtering the urine, these particulates can be removed, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a housing of a urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rotating component of a urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a limiting component of a urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a receiving component of a urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention Figure 5 The structural diagram of the enlarged part A in the middle;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a guide plate and a discharge hopper of a urology sample sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a shielding component of a urology specimen sampling and detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0037] Legend:

[0038] 1. Shell; 2. Revolving door; 3. Top cover; 4. Sealing sleeve; 5. Hose; 6. Urinal; 7. Rotating component; 71. Connecting block; 72. Fixed frame; 73. Locking plate; 74. Rotating plate; 75. Rotating shaft; 8. Limiting component; 81. Tooth plate; 82. Fixed shell; 83. Magnetic block; 9. Receiving component; 91. Pin shaft; 92. Cup sleeve; 93. Counterweight block; 94. Pressing plate; 95. Retracting spring; 10. Magnetic component; 101. Controller; 102. Battery pack; 103. Wire; 104. Second electromagnetic plate; 105. Pressure rod; 106. Control button; 107. First electromagnetic plate; 11. Pipeline; 12. Filter component; 121. Mounting plate; 122. Guide plate; 123. Filter screen; 124. Discharge hopper; 125. Exit; 13. Shielding component; 131. Long plate; 132. Connecting shell; 133. Rubber plate; 134. Slide; 135. Sliding block; 136. Strong magnetic block; 137. Magnetic conductive block; 138. Magnetic conductive plate; 14. Filter plate; 15. Receiving box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a urology sample sampling and detection device, comprising a shell 1, a revolving door 2 is rotatably connected to the front of the shell 1, a top cover 3 is installed on the shell 1, a sealing sleeve 4 is penetrated and connected in the top cover 3, a hose 5 is clamped in the sealing sleeve 4, and a urinal 6 is connected at one end of the hose 5, a filter plate 14 is arranged in the shell 1, a detachable receiving box 15 is arranged under the filter plate 14, a rotating component 7 driven by gravity is installed on the filter plate 14, a limiting component 8 is connected to one side of the rotating component 7 to prevent the rotating component 7 from reversing, a receiving component 9 for segmented material reception is arranged in the rotating component 7, a magnetic attraction component 10 for limiting the receiving component 9 is externally connected to the receiving component 9, a pipe 11 is connected under the hose 5, a filter component 12 for urine pretreatment is connected at one end of the pipe 11, and a shielding component 13 for preventing leakage is externally connected to the filter component 12.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 2-4 As shown, the rotating component 7 includes two connecting blocks 71, which are connected to the filter plate 14 by bolts, and a fixing frame 72 is connected to the connecting block 71, and a locking plate 73 is connected to the outside of the fixing frame 72. The opposite surfaces of the two fixing frames 72 are rotatably connected with a rotating plate 74, and the locking plate 73 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate 74. A rotating shaft 75 is connected through the two rotating plates 74, and the rotating shaft 75 is connected to the fixing frame 72 through a bearing. The limiting component 8 includes a tooth plate 81 and a fixed shell 82. The tooth plate 81 is connected to one side of a rotating plate 74, and the fixed shell 82 is connected to a connecting block 71. A magnetic block 83 is provided in the fixed shell 82, and the magnetic block 83 is adsorbed on the outside of the tooth plate 81 by magnetic force. Rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the shell 1, and a round rod is connected through the magnetic block 83, and the round rod is slidably connected in the rectangular groove.

[0042] The two rotating plates 74 are connected together by a rotating shaft 75, and there are bearings on the rotating shaft 75, so that the rotating plate 74 can rotate easily with almost no resistance, which makes the rotating plate 74 rotate smoothly when gravity is applied on one side; the magnetic block 83 is fixed in a shell 1 and adsorbed on the tooth block of the tooth plate 81 by suction. When the tooth plate 81 rotates clockwise, due to the angle design of the tooth block, the magnetic block 83 will not hinder the rotation of the tooth plate 81. The magnetic block 83 drives the internal round rod to slide through the rectangular groove in the fixed shell 82, but when the tooth plate 81 rotates counterclockwise, the magnetic block 83 will tightly clamp the tooth block, thereby effectively controlling the rotation direction of the tooth plate 81.

[0043] Specifically, Figure 5-6 As shown, the receiving component 9 includes four cup sleeves 92, both sides of the cup sleeves 92 are hinged with pins 91, the two pins 91 are respectively hinged in the two rotating plates 74, a counterweight 93 is connected under the cup sleeve 92, a pressure plate 94 is slidably connected in the cup sleeve 92, a pull-back spring 95 is connected under the pressure plate 94, one end of the pull-back spring 95 is installed in the cup sleeve 92, and the magnetic attraction component 10 includes a controller 101 and a first electromagnetic plate 107, the first electromagnetic plate 107 is connected in the housing 1, and the controller 101 is connected to the cup sleeve 92. In addition, a battery pack 102 is connected to one side of the controller 101, a wire 103 is connected to the battery pack 102, one end of the wire 103 is connected to a second electromagnetic plate 104, the second electromagnetic plate 104 is installed outside the cup sleeve 92, a long groove is opened in the cup sleeve 92, a pressure rod 105 is slidably connected in the long groove, a control button 106 is provided in the controller 101, the pressure rod 105 and the control button 106 correspond in position, the first electromagnetic plate 107 and the second electromagnetic plate 104 correspond in position, and they are attracted to each other by magnetic force.

[0044] Each cup sleeve 92 is provided with a pin shaft 91 on both sides, and these pin shafts 91 are respectively hinged on two rotating plates 74, so that the cup sleeve 92 can rotate freely around the rotating shaft 75. A counterweight block 93 is connected to the bottom of the cup sleeve 92. The function of the counterweight block 93 is to maintain the balance and correct position of the cup sleeve 92 by increasing stability. Such a design ensures that the cup sleeve 92 will not tilt or lose stability when rotating;

[0045] Each cup sleeve 92 is equipped with a pressing plate 94 inside, and the design of the pull-back spring 95 is accurate to the specific requirements of the urine volume. For example, for the front urine, the collection volume is set to 50 ml, so the elastic force of the pull-back spring 95 is adjusted to be able to be fully compressed to the bottom when 50 ml of urine is collected. Similarly, the volume of the middle urine is usually 100 ml, and the elastic force of the pull-back spring 95 will be set to provide sufficient compression force at 100 ml; when the volume of the rear urine is 50 ml, the elastic force setting of the spring is the same as that of the front section, ensuring that it is fully compressed at 50 ml. This design ensures that the urine volume at each stage can be accurately controlled, and the pressing plate 94 slides when the preset urine volume is reached;

[0046] The magnetic attraction component 10 includes a controller 101, a first electromagnetic plate 107 and a second electromagnetic plate 104. The first electromagnetic plate 107 is installed inside the shell 1, and the controller 101 is connected to the outside of the cup sleeve 92. A battery pack 102 is connected to one side of the controller 101, and the battery pack 102 is connected to the second electromagnetic plate 104 through a wire 103. The battery pack 102 provides power so that the second electromagnetic plate 104 can generate magnetic force. A control button 106 is provided in the controller 101, and the pressure rod 105 corresponds to the position of the control button 106. When the control button 106 is pressed, the magnetic force between the first electromagnetic plate 107 and the second electromagnetic plate 104 is lost, thereby controlling the action of the relevant components. This magnetic attraction mechanism ensures the precise operation and stability of the cup sleeve 92;

[0047] Specifically, Figure 7 As shown, the filter component 12 includes a mounting plate 121, the inner side of the mounting plate 121 is provided with threads, the outer surface of the pipe 11 is provided with corresponding threads, the mounting plate 121 is threadedly connected to the outside of the pipe 11, a guide plate 122 is connected under the mounting plate 121, a filter screen 123 is connected under the guide plate 122, a discharge hopper 124 is connected under the filter screen 123, an outlet 125 is opened under the discharge hopper 124, and the outlet 125 is arranged to be inclined.

[0048] The filter component 12 includes a mounting plate 121, the inner side of which is provided with threads, which match the threads on the outer surface of the pipe 11, so that the mounting plate 121 can be firmly connected to the outside of the pipe 11, and it is more convenient when it needs to be replaced later;

[0049] Specifically, Figure 7-8 As shown, the shielding component 13 includes two long plates 131, and the long plates 131 are connected to the outside of the discharge hopper 124. The opposite surfaces of the two long plates 131 are connected to a connecting shell 132, and a rubber plate 133 is slidably connected in the connecting shell 132. A slide groove 134 is provided in the connecting shell 132, and a slider 135 is slidably connected in the slide groove 134. The slider 135 is connected under the rubber plate 133, and a strong magnetic block 136 is connected to the back of the rubber plate 133. A magnetic conductive block 137 is adsorbed on the back of the strong magnetic block 136. A magnetic conductive plate 138 is connected to the outside of the magnetic conductive block 137, and the magnetic conductive plate 138 corresponds to the position of a second electromagnetic plate 104.

[0050] A strong magnetic block 136 is installed on the back of the rubber plate 133. The strong magnetic block 136 and the magnetic conductive block 137 are mutually attracted by the magnetic force to control the position of the rubber plate 133. When the strong magnetic block 136 is affected by the magnetic force of the electromagnetic plate, the magnetic force of the magnetic conductive block 137 is changed, thereby pushing or pulling the rubber plate 133, changing its sliding state, and realizing the shielding or release of urine.

[0051] Specifically, Figure 8 As shown, the outlet 125 is set to be inclined and has the same inclination angle as the rubber plate 133. The rubber plate 133 corresponds to the position of the outlet 125. The magnetic conductive plate 138 is connected to the outside of the discharge hopper 124, and the shape of the magnetic conductive plate 138 is set to be a plate with a curvature.

[0052] The outlet 125 is designed to be inclined, and its inclination angle is consistent with the inclination angle of the rubber plate 133 . The position of the rubber plate 133 corresponds to the outlet 125 , so that during operation, the rubber plate 133 can effectively cover or open the outlet 125 .

[0053] Working principle, when in use: In the device, four test cups are arranged in four cup sleeves 92: front section, middle section, rear section test cups, and a large-capacity final test cup for collecting the remaining urine. Each test cup is equipped with a different pull-back spring 95 to adapt to the standard value of urine volume in different sections to ensure accurate detection of urine volume in each stage. The front cup sleeve 92 is aligned with the urine discharge pipe 11, and the first electromagnetic plate 107 is adsorbed with the second electromagnetic plate 104 of the first test cup to ensure the stability of the first test cup. The examinee urinates through the urinal 6, and the urine flows into the pipe 11 through the hose 5 and finally flows into the first test cup. As the urine gradually increases, the weight of the first test cup increases, the pressure plate 94 slides under pressure, and compresses the pull-back spring 95. When the pressure plate 9 When sliding to the preset position, the pressing plate 94 pushes the pressing rod 105 to press the control button 106, and the controller 101 disconnects the power of the second electromagnetic plate 104 to eliminate the magnetic force. The weight of the liquid in the first detection cup presses down one side of the rotating plate 74, driving the rotating plate 74 to rotate through the rotating shaft 75. During the rotation process, the cup sleeve 92 is kept vertical by the counterweight block 93 and the pin shaft 91. When the second cup sleeve 92 approaches the target position, the first electromagnetic plate 107 adsorbs the second electromagnetic plate 104 outside the second cup sleeve 92 to accelerate its rotation to the target area. The process is repeated to achieve accurate extraction of the front section, middle section and back section of urine, and the last large-capacity detection cup is used to collect the remaining urine, so that different patients have different urine volumes and will not spill due to excessive urine.

[0054] Urine first enters the guide plate 122 through the pipe 11, and is screened by the filter 123, and then is discharged from the outlet 125 of the hopper 124, and finally enters the detection cup. When the detection cup reaches the set capacity, the device will start to rotate. At this time, the magnetic force of the magnetic plate 138 and the magnetic block 137 is released, and the rubber plate 133 slides downward in the shell 1 and blocks the outlet 125, temporarily storing the urine in the hopper 124. Then, when the new detection cup rotates to the target position, the magnetic force is transmitted to the magnetic block 137 through the adsorption force generated by the external second electromagnetic plate 104, and then the strong magnetic block 136 is adsorbed. This adsorption force causes the rubber plate 133 to slide in the long plate 131, away from the outlet 125, so that the urine is released into the current detection cup, thereby filtering the urine.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A urology sample sampling and detection device, characterized in that: include: The housing (1) is rotatably connected to a revolving door (2) at the front; A top cover (3) is arranged on the upper part of the housing (1), and a sealing sleeve (4) is connected and penetrated in the top cover (3); A hose (5) is mounted in the sealing sleeve (4) and one end of which is connected to a urinal (6); A filter plate (14) is arranged in the housing (1) and has a detachable receiving box (15) installed at the bottom thereof; a rotating component (7) driven by gravity is installed on the filter plate (14); a limiting component (8) for preventing the rotating component (7) from turning upside down is connected to one side of the rotating component (7); a receiving component (9) for receiving materials in sections is arranged inside the rotating component (7); a magnetic attraction component (10) for limiting the position of the receiving component (9) is connected to the outside of the receiving component (9); and A pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the hose (5) and one end of which is connected to a filter component (12) for pre-treating urine. The filter component (12) is externally connected to a shielding component (13) for preventing leakage.

2. A urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (7) comprises two connecting blocks (71), the connecting blocks (71) being connected to the filter plate (14) by means of bolts, the connecting blocks (71) being connected to a fixing frame (72), the fixing frame (72) being externally connected to a locking plate (73), the opposite surfaces of the two fixing frames (72) being rotatably connected to a rotating plate (74), the locking plate (73) being fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate (74), the two rotating plates (74) being connected with a rotating shaft (75) penetrating therein, the rotating shaft (75) being connected to the fixing frame (72) via a bearing.

3. A urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (8) comprises a tooth plate (81) and a fixed shell (82); the tooth plate (81) is connected to one side of a rotating plate (74); the fixed shell (82) is connected to a connecting block (71); a magnetic block (83) is provided in the fixed shell (82); the magnetic block (83) is adsorbed on the outside of the tooth plate (81) by magnetic force; rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the shell (1); a round rod is connected through the magnetic block (83), and the round rod is slidably connected in the rectangular groove.

4. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The receiving component (9) comprises four cup sleeves (92), both sides of the cup sleeves (92) are hinged with pin shafts (91), the two pin shafts (91) are respectively hinged in two rotating plates (74), a counterweight block (93) is connected below the cup sleeves (92), a pressure plate (94) is slidably connected inside the cup sleeves (92), a return spring (95) is connected below the pressure plate (94), and one end of the return spring (95) is installed in the cup sleeves (92).

5. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component (10) comprises a controller (101) and a first electromagnetic plate (107), wherein the first electromagnetic plate (107) is connected inside the housing (1), and the controller (101) is connected outside the cup sleeve (92). One side of the controller (101) is connected to a battery pack (102), and a wire (103) is connected to the battery pack (102). One end of the wire (103) is connected to a second electromagnetic plate (104), and the second electromagnetic plate (104) is installed outside the cup sleeve (92). A long slot is provided inside the cup sleeve (92), and a pressure rod (105) is slidably connected inside the long slot. A control button (106) is provided inside the controller (101), and the pressure rod (105) corresponds to the control button (106) in position.

6. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first electromagnetic plate (107) and the second electromagnetic plate (104) are located correspondingly to each other and are attracted to each other by magnetic force.

7. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter component (12) comprises a mounting plate (121), the inner side of the mounting plate (121) is provided with threads, the outer surface of the pipe (11) is provided with corresponding threads, the mounting plate (121) is threadedly connected to the outside of the pipe (11), a guide plate (122) is connected below the mounting plate (121), a filter screen (123) is connected below the guide plate (122), a discharge hopper (124) is connected below the filter screen (123), an outlet (125) is provided below the discharge hopper (124), and the outlet (125) is arranged in an inclined shape.

8. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shielding component (13) comprises two long plates (131), the long plates (131) are connected to the outside of the discharge hopper (124), the opposite surfaces of the two long plates (131) are connected to a connecting shell (132), a rubber plate (133) is slidably connected inside the connecting shell (132), a slide groove (134) is provided inside the connecting shell (132), a slider (135) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (134), the slider (135) is connected under the rubber plate (133), a strong magnetic block (136) is connected to the back of the rubber plate (133), a magnetic conductive block (137) is adsorbed on the back of the strong magnetic block (136), a magnetic conductive plate (138) is connected to the outside of the magnetic conductive block (137), and the magnetic conductive plate (138) corresponds to the position of a second electromagnetic plate (104).

9. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outlet (125) is arranged in an inclined shape and has the same inclination angle as the rubber plate (133); the rubber plate (133) and the outlet (125) correspond in position to each other.

10. The urology sample sampling and detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The magnetic conductive plate (138) is connected to the outside of the discharge hopper (124), and the shape of the magnetic conductive plate (138) is set to be a plate with a curvature.

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