Improved air heat dissipation bus duct
Through the design of the modular heat dissipation structure and movable partition, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of the air-type bus duct is solved, and the fixed-point efficient heat dissipation and adaptive installation are achieved, extending the service life of the bus.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411405095.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing air-type bus duct has a small heat dissipation area, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency and affecting the service life of the bus.
Design a modular heat dissipation structure, including the top cover and bottom cover of the hollow structure, and is combined with the movable partition and axial flow fan. Through the modular heat dissipation mechanism and magnetic suction connection, it can realize fixed-point high-efficiency air heat dissipation, and the installation groove spacing can be adjusted according to the busbar size. and material selection.
It improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the bus duct, extends the service life of the bus, and adapts to busbar installation of different thicknesses and powers, ensuring stable and efficient heat dissipation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119253512A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bus ducts, and in particular to an improved air-heated bus duct. Background Art
[0002] Air-type bus duct is suitable for AC three-phase four-wire and three-phase five-wire systems. It undertakes the task of power distribution in the power supply system and is used for connecting low-voltage distribution panels with large and medium-sized loads. It is widely used in modern workshops, factories and high-rise buildings.
[0003] The busbar will generate a lot of heat during use. If the heat cannot be dissipated to the outside of the bus duct in time, the ambient temperature of the busbar will be high. Long-term exposure to high temperature will seriously affect the service life of the busbar. The existing air-type bus duct has a small heat dissipation area, and the heat can only be dissipated to the outside of the bus duct from the gap between the busbars, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, an improved air heat dissipation bus duct is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved air-cooled bus duct. By designing a modular heat dissipation structure, the present application can facilitate users to perform targeted and efficient air heat dissipation according to the specific heating nodes of the bus duct. Under normal conditions, when the modular heat dissipation structure is not in use, the partitions with heat-conducting effects through the hollow structure of the top cover and bottom cover can also maintain efficient air heat dissipation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an improved air heat dissipation bus duct, comprising two sets of side fixing plates, wherein a top cover and a bottom cover are fixedly connected between the side fixing plates, and the two fixing plates cooperate with the top cover and the bottom cover to form a rectangular structure;
[0007] The top cover and the bottom cover are designed as hollow structures, and a partition is movably connected between the top cover and the bottom cover at an equal distance, and a mounting groove is formed between adjacent partitions, and a busbar body is installed in the mounting groove;
[0008] The lower end surface of the bottom cover is provided with a modular heat dissipation mechanism;
[0009] The modular heat dissipation structure comprises a fixing plate movably connected to the lower end surface of the bottom cover, and an axial flow fan is embedded in the fixing plate.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of extrusion springs are fixedly connected at equal distances to the front and rear sides of the partition, the partition is made of insulating material, and a transmission connection is provided between the top of the partition and the top cover.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission structure includes a movable groove opened with the lower end surface of the top cover, and a slider is slidably connected in the movable groove. The slider and the movable groove are designed in a T-shaped structure and cannot be separated. The lower end surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the partition.
[0012] Preferably, an internal threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the slider, and an electromagnetic ring is sleeved between the slider and the internal threaded sleeve, and the electromagnetic ring is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0013] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the movable groove, and one end of the threaded rod is sleeved and fixed with a bearing, the bearing is located inside one end of the movable groove, and the other end of the threaded rod passes through the movable groove and extends to the outside of the side fixed plate and is fixed with a knob.
[0014] Preferably, a magnet is embedded in the interior of the bottom cover, and plug-in slots are provided at equal intervals on the lower end surface of the bottom cover, and plug-in blocks are plugged into the plug-in slots.
[0015] Preferably, the upper end surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the plug-in block, and the fixing plate is made of a magnetic metal material.
[0016] Preferably, the extruded spring sheet is wrapped with an insulating rubber sheet on the outside, and the partition is made of a heat-conducting metal material.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. This application designs a modular heat dissipation structure, which can facilitate users to perform fixed-point efficient air heat dissipation according to the specific heating nodes of the bus duct. Under normal conditions, when the modular heat dissipation structure is not in use, the hollow top cover and bottom cover are expected to have a heat-conducting partition to maintain efficient air heat dissipation;
[0019] 2. This application designs movable partitions in conjunction with a rectangular bus duct structure, which allows users to adjust the installation slot spacing according to busbars of different thicknesses to meet the needs of busbar placement and installation. At the same time, the busbar is flexibly clamped and fixed by squeezing the spring sheet to maintain its stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is the overall structural view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a left view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural view of the threaded rod and the partition plate of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 A structural view of the partition and the extrusion spring of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural view of the modular heat dissipation structure of the present invention.
[0027] Description of reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Side fixing plate; 2. Top cover; 3. Knob; 4. Mounting slot; 5. Busbar body; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Axial flow fan; 8. Bottom cover; 9. Partition plate; 10. Extrusion spring; 11. Movable slot; 12. Plug-in block; 13. Threaded rod; 14. Slider; 15. Bearing; 16. Internal threaded sleeve; 17. Magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0031] An improved air heat dissipation bus duct comprises two sets of side fixing plates 61, between which the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 8 are fixedly connected, respectively, and the two fixing plates 6 cooperate with the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 8 to form a rectangular structure;
[0032] The top cover 2 and the bottom cover 8 are designed as hollow structures, and a partition 9 is movably connected between the top cover 2 and the bottom cover 8 at an equal distance, and a mounting groove 4 is formed between adjacent partitions 9, and a busbar body 5 is installed in the mounting groove 4;
[0033] The lower end surface of the bottom cover 8 is provided with a modular heat dissipation mechanism;
[0034] The modular heat dissipation structure includes a bottom cover 8 whose lower end surface is movably connected to a fixed plate 6, and an axial flow fan 7 is embedded in the fixed plate 6, and a plurality of extrusion springs 10 are evenly fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the partition 9, and the partition 9 is made of insulating material, and a transmission connection is arranged between the top of the partition 9 and the top cover 2.
[0035] The present application designs a movable partition 9 in conjunction with a rectangular bus duct structure, which allows the user to adjust the spacing of the installation slots 4 according to busbars of different thicknesses to meet the requirements of busbar placement and installation. At the same time, the busbar is flexibly clamped and fixed by squeezing the spring sheet 10 to maintain stability of the busbar.
[0036] Specifically, the transmission structure includes a movable groove 11 opened on the lower end surface of the top cover 2, and a slider 14 is slidably connected in the movable groove 11, the slider 14 and the movable groove 11 are of T-shaped structure design and cannot be separated, the lower end surface of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the partition 9, the slider 14 is internally rotatably connected with an internal threaded sleeve 16, and an electromagnetic ring is sleeved between the slider 14 and the internal threaded sleeve 16, the electromagnetic ring is fixedly connected to the slider 14, the movable groove 11 is internally rotatably connected with a threaded rod 13, and one end of the threaded rod 13 is sleeved and fixed with a bearing 15, the bearing 15 is located inside one end of the movable groove 11, and the other end of the threaded rod 13 passes through the movable groove 11 and extends to the outside of the side fixed plate 61 and is fixed with a knob 3.
[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, when working, the space size of the installation groove 4 required for the busbars of different thicknesses is different. At this time, the user can control the slider 14 on the specified partition 9 through a controller externally connected to the electromagnetic ring, and the electromagnetic ring inside the slider 14 is magnetically attracted and fixed to the internal threaded sleeve 16. Then the user drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate by rotating the knob 3, and then drives the slider 14 to move and adjust the position of the partition 9 inside the movable groove 11, and then adjust the distance between adjacent partitions 9, thereby improving the adaptability and use effect of the device.
[0038] Specifically, a magnet 17 is embedded inside the bottom cover 8, and plug-in slots are provided at equal distances on the lower end surface of the bottom cover 8. A plug-in block 12 is plugged into the plug-in slot, and the upper end surface of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the plug-in block 12, and the fixed plate 6 is made of magnetic metal material.
[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the plug-in block 12 is plugged into the plug-in slot, and then the fixing plate 6 is fixed by means of the magnet 17 magnetically attracting the bottom cover 8, thereby realizing the modular heat dissipation mechanism to be selectively installed according to the heating node of the bus duct, and the heating temperature can be measured by the user through a thermometer.
[0040] Specifically, the extrusion spring sheet 10 is wrapped with an insulating rubber sheet, and the partition plate 9 is made of a heat-conducting metal material.
[0041] By adopting the above technical solution, the material of the partition 9 can be selected according to the specific use requirements. For example, the bus duct used for high-current and high-power equipment must use a partition 9 made of insulating material to prevent high current breakdown. For low-power equipment, insulation can be achieved by wrapping a rubber sheet around the extruded spring sheet 10. The partition 9 is made of heat-conducting metal to improve heat conduction in the installation slot 4 and improve the effect of air heat dissipation on cooling the bus duct.
[0042] Working principle: During operation, the installation slot 4 required for busbars of different thicknesses is different in size. At this time, the user can control the slider 14 on the designated partition 9 through an external controller connected to the electromagnetic ring, and the electromagnetic ring inside the slider 14 is magnetically attracted and fixed to the internal threaded sleeve 16. Then the user drives the threaded rod 13 to rotate by rotating the knob 3, and then drives the slider 14 to move and adjust the position of the partition 9 inside the movable slot 11, and then adjust the spacing between adjacent partitions 9, thereby improving the adaptability and use effect of the device. The plug-in block 12 is plugged into the plug-in slot, and then the fixed plate 6 is connected to the plug-in slot through the magnet 17 The bottom cover 8 is fixed by means of a magnetic suction, so that the modular heat dissipation mechanism can be selectively installed according to the heating node of the bus duct. The heating temperature can be measured by the user through a thermometer. The material of the partition 9 can be selected according to the specific use requirements. For example, the bus duct used for high-current and high-power equipment must use a partition 9 made of insulating material to prevent high current breakdown. For low-power equipment, the insulation can be achieved by wrapping a rubber sheet around the outside of the extruded spring sheet 10. The partition 9 is made of heat-conducting metal to improve heat conduction in the installation slot 4 and improve the effect of air heat dissipation on cooling the bus duct.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An improved air cooling bus duct, comprising two sets of side fixing plates (6) (1), characterized in that: The top cover (2) and the bottom cover (8) are fixedly connected between the side fixing plates (6) (1), and the two fixing plates (6) cooperate with the top cover (2) and the bottom cover (8) to form a rectangular structure; The top cover (2) and the bottom cover (8) are designed as hollow structures, and partitions (9) are movably connected at equal distances between the top cover (2) and the bottom cover (8), and mounting grooves (4) are formed between adjacent partitions (9), and a busbar body (5) is mounted in the mounting grooves (4); The lower end surface of the bottom cover (8) is provided with a modular heat dissipation mechanism; The modular heat dissipation structure comprises a bottom end surface of the bottom cover (8) movably connected to a fixing plate (6), and an axial flow fan (7) is embedded in the fixing plate (6).
2. The improved air cooling bus duct according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of extrusion springs (10) are fixedly connected at equal distances on both the front and rear sides of the partition (9); the partition (9) is made of insulating material, and a transmission connection is provided between the top of the partition (9) and the top cover (2).
3. The improved air cooling bus duct according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transmission structure comprises a movable groove (11) opened on the lower end surface of the top cover (2), and a slider (14) is slidably connected in the movable groove (11), the slider (14) and the movable groove (11) are designed in a T-shaped structure and cannot be separated, and the lower end surface of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (9).
4. The improved air cooling bus duct according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The slider (14) is rotatably connected to an internal thread sleeve (16), and an electromagnetic ring is sleeved between the slider (14) and the internal thread sleeve (16), and the electromagnetic ring is fixedly connected to the slider (14).
5. The improved air cooling bus duct according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected inside the movable groove (11), and one end of the threaded rod (13) is sleeved and fixed with a bearing (15), the bearing (15) is located inside one end of the movable groove (11), and the other end of the threaded rod (13) passes through the movable groove (11) and extends to the outside of the side fixing plate (6) (1) and is fixed with a knob (3).
6. The improved air cooling bus duct according to claim 5, characterized in that: A magnet (17) is embedded inside the bottom cover (8), and a plug-in slot is formed at equal distances on the lower end surface of the bottom cover (8), wherein a plug-in block (12) is plugged into the plug-in slot.
7. The improved air heat dissipation bus duct according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the plug-in block (12), and the fixing plate (6) is made of a magnetic metal material.
8. The improved air cooling bus duct according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extrusion spring (10) is wrapped with an insulating rubber sheet, and the partition (9) is made of a heat-conducting metal material.
