Mushroom placing rack for mushroom room

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom placing rack for a mushroom room, which comprises a storage cylinder fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting leg, the storage cylinder is made of a transparent plate, a mushroom placing assembly is arranged in the storage cylinder, and the mushroom placing assembly comprises a threaded rod; the threaded rod is rotationally arranged at the axis position in the storage cylinder in a penetrating mode through a bearing, the interior of the threaded rod is hollow, and the peripheral side of the threaded rod is sleeved with a plurality of limiting rings in a threaded mode. When the improved mushroom storage rack for the mushroom room is used, in the mushroom growth process, the driving mechanism drives the threaded rod to rotate slowly, then the limiting ring and the net plate drive each mushroom bag to make circular motion slowly around the threaded rod, the positions of the mushroom bags are adjusted continuously, mushrooms on each mushroom bag can be fully illuminated, and the mushroom storage rack is suitable for being used in the mushroom room. Therefore, the influence on the growth of the mushrooms due to the fact that part of the mushrooms cannot be fully illuminated is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom room placement racks, and in particular to a mushroom placement rack used in a mushroom room. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are a general term for a class of large fungi with edible value. They are not only delicious but also nutritious. They contain a variety of nutrients that are beneficial to the human body. In order to meet people's edible needs, mushrooms are generally artificially cultivated in mushroom houses.

[0003] When artificially cultivating mushrooms, mushroom bags are generally placed on a placement rack in a mushroom house, and the temperature and humidity around the mushrooms are adjusted through the mushroom house to meet the growth needs of the mushrooms. Existing mushroom placement racks are generally built with a number of wood or metal sticks. When planting different mushrooms, different placement racks often need to be replaced to meet the placement needs of the mushroom bags, which reduces the application range of the mushroom placement racks and increases the cost of mushroom cultivation. In addition, since the placement position of the mushrooms is fixed and the irradiation angle of the sunlight or fluorescent lamp in the mushroom house is fixed, some mushrooms may not get sufficient light, affecting the growth of the mushrooms. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom placing rack for a mushroom room, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom placement rack for a mushroom house, comprising a storage cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of a supporting leg, the storage cylinder being made of a transparent plate, a mushroom placement assembly being arranged in the storage cylinder, the mushroom placement assembly comprising a threaded rod, the threaded rod being rotatably penetrated and installed in the storage cylinder at an axial position through a bearing, and the interior of the threaded rod being hollow, a plurality of limiting rings being arranged on a threaded sleeve on the outer peripheral side of the threaded rod, and the outer peripheral wall of each limiting ring being slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage cylinder, an annular hole being provided on the top side of the limiting ring, a mesh plate being rotatably installed in the annular hole through a bearing, soft rings being fixedly penetrated and installed on the mesh plate in a circular array, and the top of the soft rings extending to the top of the corresponding mesh plate, and a driving mechanism being arranged on the outer peripheral side of the top of the threaded rod; A ventilation component is provided inside the storage cylinder and at the top of the storage cylinder, and a position adjustment component is provided on the outer peripheral side of the limiting ring.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of support bars are fixedly mounted in a circular array in the bottom opening of the annular hole, and the top side of each support bar is in contact with the mesh plate.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the soft ring is hollow and filled with air, and the top opening of the soft ring is flared.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a gear ring, which is fixedly sleeved on the top of the threaded rod, and the bottom side of the gear ring is in contact with the top side of the storage tube. The top of the storage tube is fixedly equipped with a motor through a bracket and bolts, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly equipped with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a plurality of rectangular blocks, a plurality of guide grooves are provided in a circular array on the inner wall of the storage cylinder, a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the limiting ring at the position corresponding to the guide groove, the rectangular block is slidably installed in the corresponding slide groove, and a round rod is installed on the rectangular block to rotate through the bearing.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of support grooves in an annular shape are provided on the inner wall of the storage cylinder from top to bottom, and the spacing between two adjacent support grooves is equal, the interior of the support groove is communicated with the interior of the guide groove, and one end of the round rod close to the corresponding support groove is inserted into the corresponding support groove, the height of the support groove at the bottom end is greater than the heights of the other plurality of support grooves, and the depth of the support groove is greater than the depth of the support groove.

[0011] Preferably, a spring is provided between the rectangular block and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the corresponding rectangular block and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove respectively, an electromagnet is provided at the position corresponding to the round rod on the outer peripheral wall of the storage tube, and the opposite end of the electromagnet is threadedly inserted into the tube wall of the storage tube, and the rectangular block is a magnetic block.

[0012] Preferably, the ventilation assembly includes a plurality of impellers, a plurality of exhaust holes are opened on the top side of the storage cylinder, and the plurality of exhaust holes are arranged in a circular array on the outer peripheral side of the gear ring, and the driving gear is located between two corresponding exhaust holes, the impeller is located in the corresponding exhaust hole, and a plurality of air inlet holes are opened in a circular array on the bottom side of the storage cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly installed in the top opening of the exhaust hole, the top end of the impeller rotates through the corresponding mounting plate through a bearing, a transmission gear is provided on the top side of the mounting plate, and the transmission gear is meshed and connected with the gear ring, and the top end of the impeller is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission gear.

[0014] Preferably, a truncated cone-shaped blocking block is provided in the top opening of the air inlet, and the outer peripheral wall at the bottom of the blocking block is gap-matched with the inner wall of the corresponding air inlet, and the top of the blocking block is fixedly connected to the corresponding support bar.

[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. When the improved mushroom room mushroom placement rack is used, the operator stands on the ground and can complete the loading and unloading operations of the mushroom bags in the device by moving the limit ring up and down, which facilitates the loading or unloading operations of the mushroom bags and reduces the danger of the operator when performing the unloading operation of the mushroom bags; 2. When the operator is loading the mushroom bag, the mushroom bag can be placed in a flat state, a vertical state, or a vertical state through the expansion and contraction of the soft ring, and the limit constraint on the mesh plate can be stabilized to meet the cultivation needs of different mushrooms, thereby increasing the application scope of the mushroom placement rack and reducing the cultivation cost of mushrooms.

[0016] 3. When the improved mushroom room mushroom placement rack is in use, during the growth of mushrooms, the driving mechanism drives the threaded rod to rotate slowly, and then drives each mushroom bag to slowly make a circular motion around the threaded rod through the limit ring and the mesh plate, and continuously adjusts the position of the mushroom bag so that the mushrooms on each mushroom bag can get sufficient light, thereby preventing some mushrooms from not getting sufficient light and affecting the growth of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a top view structure; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder and the limiting ring of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A front view structural schematic diagram of the invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder and the threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gear ring, the motor and the transmission gear when they are inverted; Fig.10It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the threaded rod and the limiting ring of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the limit ring and the mesh plate of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the limiting ring and the mesh plate when they are inverted; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limit ring and the mesh plate of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limit ring, mesh plate and soft ring of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. storage cylinder; 2. mushroom placement component; 21. threaded rod; 22. limit ring; 23. annular hole; 24. mesh plate; 25. soft ring; 26. driving mechanism; 261. gear ring; 262. motor; 263. driving gear; 27. support bar; 3. adjustment component; 31. guide groove; 32. slide groove; 33. rectangular block; 34. round rod; 35. support groove; 36. spring; 37. electromagnet; 4. ventilation component; 41. exhaust hole; 42. impeller; 43. air inlet; 44. mounting plate; 45. transmission gear; 46. blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] The present invention provides a technical solution: referring to Figure 1 - Fig.15 The present invention discloses a mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house, comprising a storage tube 1 fixedly mounted on the top of a supporting leg, the storage tube 1 being made of a transparent plate, a mushroom placing assembly 2 being arranged in the storage tube 1, the mushroom placing assembly 2 comprising a threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 being rotatably penetrated and arranged in the storage tube 1 at an axial position, and the interior of the threaded rod 21 being hollow, a plurality of limiting rings 22 being threadedly sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the threaded rod 21, and the outer peripheral wall of each limiting ring 22 being slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage tube 1, an annular hole 23 being opened on the top side of the limiting ring 22, a mesh plate 24 being rotatably mounted in the annular hole 23 through a bearing, a soft ring 25 being fixedly penetrated and arranged in a circular array on the mesh plate 24, and the top of the soft ring 25 extending to the top of the corresponding mesh plate 24, and a driving mechanism 26 being arranged on the outer peripheral side of the top of the threaded rod 21; A ventilation component 4 is provided inside the storage tube 1 and at the top of the storage tube 1 , and a position adjustment component 3 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the limiting ring 22 .

[0022] In this embodiment, when the improved mushroom room mushroom placing rack is used, the operator starts the driving mechanism 26 to drive the threaded rod 21 to slowly rotate in the opposite direction, and then the positioning mechanism starts to constrain the limiting ring 22, so that the limiting ring 22 cannot rotate and can only move up and down. At this time, the threaded rod 21 is rotated in the opposite direction to push the limiting ring 22 downward, so that a plurality of limiting rings 22 are stacked at the bottom of the storage tube 1. Then the operator places the mushroom bags on the mesh plate 24 in sequence from the opening of the storage tube 1, and then the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 Rotate forward, push upward the limiting ring 22 on which the mushroom bag is placed, until the limiting ring 22 moves to a suitable position in the storage tube 1. According to the above reciprocating operation, the mushroom bag can be placed on a plurality of mesh plates 24, and the limiting ring 22 is moved up and reset in sequence, completing the feeding operation of the mushroom bag in the storage tube 1. By moving the limiting ring 22 downward, the operator can complete the placement or material removal operation of the mushroom bag without moving to a high place, which facilitates the feeding or material removal operation of the mushroom bag and reduces the danger of the operator when performing the material removal operation of the mushroom bag; When the operator places the mushroom bag on the mesh plate 24, the operator places the mushroom bag on the soft ring 25. At this time, due to the pressure of the mushroom bag on the top of the soft ring 25, the top of the soft ring 25 is adaptively contracted and deformed, so that a corresponding pit is formed on the mesh plate 24 to place the mushroom bag. At this time, due to the mutual interference between the mushroom bag and the soft ring 25, the mushroom bag is placed on the mesh plate 24. After the placement is completed, the position will not be offset without being subjected to a large external force. Then, the mesh plate 24 is manually moved to rotate in the annular groove, and the angle of the mesh plate 24 is adjusted, so that the operator can place the mushroom bag at various positions on the mesh plate 24 from the opening of the storage tube 1, and finally a suitable number of mushroom bags are placed on the mesh plate 24. When placing the mushroom bag on the soft ring 25, the operator inserts the tail end of the mushroom bag into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25. Due to the mutual interference between the mushroom bag and the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25, the ring wall of the soft ring 25 shrinks adaptively to make room for the insertion of the mushroom bag. After the soft ring 25 moves to the middle position of the mushroom bag, the operator stops the insertion operation of the mushroom bag. At this time, due to the push of the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25 by the internal gas of the soft ring 25, the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25 fits tightly with the outer wall of the mushroom bag, thereby generating a corresponding friction force between the mushroom bag and the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25, so that the mushroom bag remains in a vertical state and is stably placed on the mesh plate 24. When inserting the mushroom bag into the soft ring 25, the head end of the mushroom bag is inserted into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25, so that the mushroom bag is vertically inverted and stably placed on the mesh plate 24, and then the mushroom bag can be placed on the mesh plate 24 at the top according to the cultivation requirements of mushrooms, and the spacing between the limiting rings 22 can be adjusted by moving the limiting rings 22 up and down in the storage tube 1 to meet the growth requirements of mushrooms; When the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, it can synchronously drive the ventilation assembly 4 to operate, so that the gas exchange between the storage tube 1 and the mushroom room is continuously carried out, and an airflow flowing from bottom to top is formed in the storage tube 1. In the process of the gas flowing in the storage tube 1, due to the obstruction of the mesh plate 24, the gas is divided into multiple small airflows that blow on the mushroom bag to take away the heat generated by the growth of the mushrooms in the mushroom bag, without the operator turning the mushroom bag, and the water vapor in the mushroom room can contact the mushrooms on the mushroom bag to complete the watering operation of the mushroom bag; After the mushroom bags are loaded, during the mushroom growth process, the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate slowly, and then drives each mushroom bag to slowly make a circular motion around the threaded rod 21 through the limiting ring 22 and the mesh plate 24, and continuously adjusts the position of the mushroom bag, so that the mushrooms on each mushroom bag can be fully illuminated, thereby preventing some mushrooms from not being able to get sufficient light and affecting the growth of the mushrooms; It should be noted that the above-mentioned storage cylinder 1 is mainly composed of two parts: a cylinder body and a cylinder cover; a control panel is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer peripheral wall of the above-mentioned storage cylinder 1 to control the operating status of the device; and a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the above-mentioned storage cylinder 1 to monitor the temperature inside the storage cylinder 1.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 and Fig.12 As shown, a plurality of support bars 27 are fixedly installed in a circular array in the bottom opening of the annular hole 23, and the top side of each support bar 27 is in contact with the mesh plate 24; In this embodiment, when the driving mechanism 26 drives the mushroom bag to rotate, the mesh plate 24 is pressed by the mushroom bag, so that a certain friction is generated between the mesh plate 24 and the support bar 27, so that the mesh plate 24 rotates with the limiting ring 22 without external force.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig.15 As shown, the interior of the soft ring 25 is hollow and filled with air, and the top opening of the soft ring 25 is expanded; In this embodiment, the hollow setting inside the soft ring 25 and the air filled inside the soft ring 25 can enhance the elasticity of the ring wall of the soft ring 25, so that when the above-mentioned mushroom bag is placed on the top of the soft ring 25, the soft ring 25 can be more easily adaptively deformed, and when the above-mentioned mushroom bag is inserted into the soft ring 25, sufficient friction can be generated between the soft ring 25 and the mushroom bag to constrain and limit the mushroom bag, and the flared setting of the opening at the top of the mushroom bag makes it easier to insert the mushroom bag into the soft ring 25.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving mechanism 26 includes a gear ring 261, which is fixedly sleeved on the top of the threaded rod 21, and the bottom side of the gear ring 261 contacts the top side of the storage tube 1. The top of the storage tube 1 is fixedly equipped with a motor 262 through a bracket and bolts, and the driving end of the motor 262 is fixedly equipped with a driving gear 263, and the driving gear 263 is meshed and connected with the gear ring 261; In this embodiment, when the driving mechanism 26 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the motor 262 starts to drive the driving gear 263 to rotate, and the rotating driving gear 263 pushes the gear ring 261 to rotate slowly, and then drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate synchronously through the gear ring 261. The driving force of the motor 262 on the threaded rod 21 can be enhanced by the diameter ratio of the driving gear 263 and the gear ring 261. It should be noted that the diameter of the gear ring 261 is much larger than the diameter of the driving gear 263 .

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 - Figure 7 As shown, the positioning assembly 3 includes a plurality of rectangular blocks 33, a plurality of guide grooves 31 are provided in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the storage tube 1, a slide groove 32 is provided at a position corresponding to the guide groove 31 on the outer circumferential wall of the limiting ring 22, the rectangular blocks 33 are slidably installed in the corresponding slide grooves 32, and a round rod 34 is rotatably installed on the rectangular blocks 33 through the bearing; In this embodiment, when the position of the limit ring 22 is adjusted, the round rod 34 is inserted into the guide groove 31. Due to the mutual interference between the round rod 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 31, the rotating threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the top limit ring 22 to rotate, and due to the rolling of the round rod 34 in the guide groove 31, the forwardly rotating threaded rod 21 pushes the limit ring 22 upward or downward, thereby adjusting the height of the limit ring 22.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 - Figure 8As shown, a plurality of annular support grooves 35 are provided on the inner wall of the storage tube 1 from top to bottom, and the spacing between two adjacent support grooves 35 is equal, the interior of the support groove 35 is communicated with the interior of the guide groove 31, and one end of the round rod 34 close to the corresponding support groove 35 is inserted into the corresponding support groove 35, the height of the bottom support groove 35 is greater than the height of the other plurality of support grooves 35, and the depth of the support groove 35 is greater than the depth of the support groove 35; In this embodiment, after the position adjustment of the above-mentioned limit ring 22 is completed, part of the round rod 34 is retracted into the slide groove 32, so that the end of the round rod 34 moves into the support groove 35. At this time, during the rotation of the limit ring 22, due to the mutual interference between the round rod 34 and the inner wall of the support groove 35, the limit ring 22 can be stably maintained in a straight state by multiple locations on the outer circumference of the support ring, thereby avoiding the limit ring 22 from being deformed due to the pressure of the mushroom bag and affecting the use of the device, and when one round rod 34 moves to the position of the tube cover, the remaining three round rods 34 on the outer circumference of the limit ring 22 are still in the limit ring 22, which will hardly affect the support and limiting effect of the limit ring 22.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, a spring 36 is provided between the rectangular block 33 and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove 32, and the two ends of the spring 36 are fixedly connected to the corresponding rectangular block 33 and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove 32 respectively. An electromagnet 37 is provided at a position corresponding to the round rod 34 on the outer peripheral wall of the storage tube 1, and the opposite end of the electromagnet 37 is threadedly inserted into the wall of the storage tube 1. The rectangular block 33 is a magnetic block; In this embodiment, when the position of the round rod 34 is adjusted, the electromagnet 37 at the corresponding position is activated. As the limit ring 22 in the storage tube 1 rotates, the round rod 34 gradually approaches the guide groove 31. After the distance between the rectangular block 33 and the electromagnet 37 reaches a threshold, the activated electromagnet 37 can apply a pulling force to the rectangular block 33. At the same time, when the round rod 34 is aligned with the guide groove 31, due to the attraction between the electromagnet 37 and the rectangular block 33 pulling the round rod 34, the round rod 34 is automatically inserted into the bottom of the guide groove 31, and at the limit After the ring 22 moves down to the limit, the electromagnet 37 at the corresponding position starts to generate a reverse magnetism. At this time, due to the mutual repulsion between the electromagnet 37 and the rectangular block 33, the round rod 34 retracts into the slide groove 32, and the restrained limit state of the limit ring 22 is released. At this time, the rotating threaded rod 21 can continue to drive the limit plate to rotate, and then the threaded rod 21 drives another limit ring 22 to move down, and finally a plurality of limit rings 22 are stacked at the bottom of the storage tube 1. The device is simple to operate and has a high degree of automation, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator when using the device. The setting of the spring 36 can impose a constraint limit on the rectangular block 33, so that the rectangular block 33 is always located at a specific position in the slide groove 32 when no external force is applied, and the end of the round rod 34 is always inserted into the support groove 35; It should be noted that the electromagnet 37 is mainly composed of three parts: a housing, an excitation coil and a controller.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, the ventilation assembly 4 includes a plurality of impellers 42, a plurality of exhaust holes 41 are opened on the top side of the storage cylinder 1, and the plurality of exhaust holes 41 are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer circumference of the gear ring 261, and the driving gear 263 is located between two corresponding exhaust holes 41, the impeller 42 is located in the corresponding exhaust hole 41, and a plurality of air inlet holes 43 are opened in a circumferential array on the bottom side of the storage cylinder 1; In this embodiment, when the mushrooms are growing in the storage tube 1, the rotating impeller 42 pushes the gas out of the exhaust hole 41, so that a negative pressure chamber is continuously formed in the exhaust hole 41, so that the gas in the storage tube 1 continues to flow into the exhaust hole 41 to replenish the gas lost in the exhaust hole 41, and at the same time, the air in the mushroom room continues to flow into the storage tube 1 through the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet 43 to replenish the gas lost in the storage tube 1, so that the gas exchange between the mushroom room and the storage tube 1 is continuously carried out, and when the gas flows from bottom to top in the storage tube 1, due to the obstruction of the mesh plate 24, the gas is diverted into multiple small airflows that blow on the mushroom bag to take away the heat generated by the growth of the mushrooms in the mushroom bag, without the operator having to turn the mushroom bag.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a mounting plate 44 is fixedly installed in the top opening of the exhaust hole 41, and the top of the impeller 42 rotates through the corresponding mounting plate 44 through a bearing, and a transmission gear 45 is provided on the top side of the mounting plate 44, and the transmission gear 45 is meshed and connected with the gear ring 261, and the top of the impeller 42 is fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission gear 45; In this embodiment, during the slow rotation of the gear ring 261, the transmission gear 45 is synchronously driven to rotate rapidly, and then the impeller 42 is synchronously driven to rotate rapidly, without the need to set up additional driving equipment, thereby reducing the production cost of the equipment and the overall volume of the device; It should be noted that the diameter of the gear ring 261 is much larger than the diameter of the transmission gear 45 .

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Fig.12 As shown, a truncated cone-shaped blocking block 46 is provided in the top opening of the air inlet hole 43, and the outer peripheral wall at the bottom of the blocking block 46 is gap-matched with the inner wall of the corresponding air inlet hole 43, and the top of the blocking block 46 is fixedly connected to the corresponding support bar 27; In the present embodiment, during the process of gas exchange between the storage cylinder 1 and the mushroom room, the height of the bottom limit ring 22 is adjusted according to the above-mentioned adjustment, so as to adjust the depth of the blocking block 46 inserted into the air inlet 43, and then adjust the size of the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet 43 to adjust the amount of gas in the mushroom room flowing into the storage cylinder 1, thereby avoiding a large amount of gas flowing into the storage cylinder 1, resulting in too low a temperature in the storage cylinder 1 and affecting the growth of mushrooms.

[0032] Working principle: When the improved mushroom room mushroom placement rack is used, the operator pushes the cylinder cover of the storage cylinder 1 upwards to release the closed state of the storage cylinder 1, and then controls the motor 262 to start through the control panel, slowly drives the driving gear 263 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate slowly through the gear ring 261, and then the electromagnet 37 is started from bottom to top. At this time, as the limiting ring 22 of the storage cylinder 1 rotates, the round rod 34 gradually approaches the guide groove 31. After the distance between the rectangular block 33 and the electromagnet 37 reaches the threshold, the started electromagnet 37 can apply a pulling force to the rectangular block 33. At the same time, when the round rod 34 is aligned with the guide groove 31, due to the electromagnet 37 and the rectangular block 33 The attraction between them pulls the round rod 34, and the round rod 34 is automatically inserted into the bottom of the guide groove 31. At this time, due to the mutual conflict between the round rod 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 31, the threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the limit ring 22 to rotate, and then pushes the limit ring 22 downward until the two limit rings 22 conflict with each other. When the limit rings 22 conflict with each other, the electromagnet 37 at the corresponding position generates a reverse magnetism. At this time, due to the mutual repulsion between the electromagnet 37 and the rectangular block 33, the round rod 34 is retracted into the slide groove 32, and the restrained limit state of the limit ring 22 is released. At this time, the rotating threaded rod 21 can continue to drive the limit plate to rotate, and so on and so forth, so that a plurality of limit rings 22 are stacked at the bottom of the storage tube 1; After the stacking of the above-mentioned limiting rings 22 is completed, the operator places the mushroom bag on the soft ring 25 on the mesh plate 24 from the opening of the storage tube 1. At this time, due to the pressure of the mushroom bag on the top of the soft ring 25, the top of the soft ring 25 is adaptively contracted and deformed, so that a corresponding pit is formed on the mesh plate 24 for placing the mushroom bag. At this time, due to the mutual interference between the mushroom bag and the soft ring 25, the mushroom bag is placed on the mesh plate 24. After the placement is completed, there will be no positional deviation in the absence of a large external force. Then, the mesh plate 24 is manually moved to make the mesh plate 24 rotate in the annular groove, and then the angle of the mesh plate 24 is adjusted, so that the operator can place the mushroom bag at various positions on the mesh plate 24 from the opening of the storage tube 1, and finally a suitable number of mushroom bags are placed on the mesh plate 24; After the stacking of the above-mentioned limiting rings 22 is completed, the operator inserts the tail end of the mushroom bag into the soft ring 25 from the top opening of the soft ring 25. Due to the mutual interference between the mushroom bag and the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25, the ring wall of the soft ring 25 shrinks adaptively to make space for the insertion of the mushroom bag. After the soft ring 25 moves to the middle position of the mushroom bag, the operator stops the insertion operation of the mushroom bag. At this time, due to the push of the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25 by the internal gas of the soft ring 25, the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25 fits tightly with the outer wall of the mushroom bag, thereby generating a corresponding friction force between the mushroom bag and the inner ring wall of the soft ring 25, so that the mushroom bag remains in a vertical state and is stably placed on the mesh plate 24; After the stacking of the limiting rings 22 is completed, the head end of the mushroom bag is inserted into the soft ring 25 through the top opening of the soft ring 25, so that the mushroom bag is vertically inverted and stably placed on the mesh plate 24; According to the cultivation needs of mushrooms, the mushroom bag is placed on the top mesh plate 24 in a suitable state, and then the operator starts the motor 262 to drive the driving gear 263 to rotate forward, thereby driving the threaded rod 21 to slowly rotate forward through the gear ring 261. At this time, the electromagnet 37 at the position of the top limit ring 22 is started, and the round rod 34 at the corresponding position is pulled into the guide groove 31. Due to the mutual interference between the round rod 34 and the inner wall of the guide groove 31, the rotating threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the top limit ring 22 to rotate, and because the round rod 34 is located in the guide groove 31, the rotating threaded rod 21 cannot continue to drive the top limit ring 22 to rotate. The threaded rod 21 rotates in the groove 31, and the positively rotating threaded rod 21 pushes the limit ring 22 upward. When the limit ring 22 moves to the position of the top support groove 35, the electromagnet 37 at the top stops running. At this time, due to the push of the spring 36 on the rectangular block 33, the end of the round rod 34 moves into the support ring, and the restrained limit state of the limit ring 22 is released. Due to the friction between the threaded rod 21 and the limit ring 22, at this time, as the round rod 34 rolls in the support groove 35, the rotating threaded rod 21 can drive the top limit ring 22 to rotate; It should be noted that after the position adjustment of the above-mentioned limiting ring 22 is completed, due to the mutual interference between the round rod 34 and the inner wall of the support groove 35, the limiting ring 22 can be stably maintained in a straight state by multiple places on the outer circumference of the support ring, so as to avoid the deformation of the limiting ring 22 due to the pressure of the mushroom bag, which affects the use of the device, and when one round rod 34 moves to the position of the cylinder cover, the other three round rods 34 on the outer circumference of the limiting ring 22 are still in the limiting ring 22, which will hardly affect the support and limiting effect of the limiting ring 22; According to the above, mushroom bags are placed on the mesh plate 24 in sequence, and then the limiting ring 22 is moved to a suitable position below the top limiting ring 22 according to the above, and the spacing between the limiting rings 22 can be adjusted by inserting the round rod 34 into the supporting grooves 35 at different positions, and the above mushroom bag placement state is matched, so that the device can adapt to the cultivation of different mushrooms, or different types of mushrooms can be cultivated in one device; After the above-mentioned mushroom bags are loaded, the operator closes the cover of the storage cylinder 1, so that a relatively closed space is formed in the storage cylinder 1, and then the motor 262 is started, and the plurality of mushroom bags are driven to rotate slowly according to the above-mentioned method, and the positions of the mushroom bags are constantly adjusted, so that the light in the mushroom room can be irradiated on all the mushroom bags more evenly; During the rotation of the gear ring 261, the impeller 42 can be driven to rotate quickly by the transmission gear 45, and the rotating impeller 42 pushes the gas out of the exhaust hole 41, so that a negative pressure chamber is continuously formed in the exhaust hole 41, so that the gas in the storage tube 1 continuously flows into the exhaust hole 41 to replenish the gas lost in the exhaust hole 41, and at the same time, the air in the mushroom room continuously flows into the storage tube 1 through the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet 43 to replenish the gas lost in the storage tube 1, so that the mushroom room and the storage tube 1 continuously exchange gas, and when the gas flows from bottom to top in the storage tube 1, due to the obstruction of the mesh plate 24, the gas is diverted into multiple small air flows that blow on the mushroom bag to take away the heat generated by the growth of the mushrooms in the mushroom bag, without the operator turning the mushroom bag, and the water vapor in the mushroom room can contact the mushrooms on the mushroom bag to complete the watering operation of the mushroom bag; It should be noted that due to the pressure of the mushroom bag, the mesh plate 24 generates a certain friction between the mesh plate 24 and the support bar 27, so that the mesh plate 24 rotates with the limit ring 22 without external force. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the storage cylinder 1 is too high, the height of the limit plate is adjusted upward according to the above, so that part of the blocking block 46 is moved out of the air inlet 43 to increase the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet 43, thereby increasing the amount of air flowing into the storage cylinder 1, and reducing the temperature in the storage cylinder 1 by mixing a large amount of low-temperature gas in the bacterial room with the gas in the storage cylinder 1; When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the storage tube 1 is too low, the height of the limit plate is adjusted downward according to the above, so that part of the blocking block 46 is inserted into the air inlet 43 to reduce the gap between the blocking block 46 and the inner wall of the air inlet 43, thereby reducing the amount of air flowing into the storage tube 1, thereby reducing the loss of heat in the storage tube 1, and finally maintaining the temperature in the storage tube 1 within a smaller range, so as to adjust the temperature around the mushroom bag more finely, which is conducive to the growth of mushrooms; When taking out the mushroom bags from the storage tube 1, the operator adjusts the position of the limit plate to the bottom of the storage tube 1 in sequence according to the above, so that the mushroom bags on the mesh plate 24 can be taken out of the storage tube 1 in sequence, and the operator does not need to move to a high place to load and unload the mushroom bags.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mushroom storage rack for a mushroom house, comprising a storage cylinder (1) fixedly mounted on the top of a supporting leg, characterized in that: The storage tube (1) is made of a transparent plate. A mushroom placement assembly (2) is provided in the storage tube (1). The mushroom placement assembly (2) comprises a threaded rod (21). The threaded rod (21) is rotatably penetrated and installed at an axial position in the storage tube (1) via a bearing. The interior of the threaded rod (21) is hollow. A plurality of limiting rings (22) are provided on the threaded sleeve on the outer peripheral side of the threaded rod (21). The outer peripheral wall of each limiting ring (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage tube (1). An annular hole (23) is provided on the top side of the limiting ring (22). A mesh plate (24) is rotatably installed in the annular hole (23) via a bearing. A soft ring (25) is fixedly penetrated and installed on the mesh plate (24) in a circular array. The top of the soft ring (25) extends to the top of the corresponding mesh plate (24). A driving mechanism (26) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the top of the threaded rod (21). A ventilation component (4) is provided inside the storage cylinder (1) and at the top of the storage cylinder (1), and a position adjustment component (3) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the limiting ring (22).

2. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of support bars (27) are fixedly mounted in a circular array in the bottom opening of the annular hole (23), and the top side of each support bar (27) is in contact with the mesh plate (24).

3. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the soft ring (25) is hollow and filled with air, and the top opening of the soft ring (25) is flared.

4. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (26) comprises a gear ring (261), the gear ring (261) being fixedly sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod (21), and the bottom side of the gear ring (261) being in contact with the top side of the storage cylinder (1), the top end of the storage cylinder (1) being fixedly mounted with a motor (262) via a bracket and bolts, the driving end of the motor (262) being fixedly mounted with a driving gear (263), and the driving gear (263) being meshingly connected with the gear ring (261).

5. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (3) comprises a plurality of rectangular blocks (33). The inner wall of the storage cylinder (1) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (31) in a circumferential array. A slide groove (32) is provided on the outer wall of the limiting ring (22) at a position corresponding to the guide groove (31). The rectangular block (33) is slidably mounted in the corresponding slide groove (32). A round rod (34) is rotatably mounted on the rectangular block (33) via a bearing and passes through the rectangular block (33).

6. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of annular support grooves (35) are provided on the inner wall of the storage cylinder (1) from top to bottom, and the spacing between two adjacent support grooves (35) is equal, the interior of the support groove (35) is communicated with the interior of the guide groove (31), and one end of the round rod (34) close to the corresponding support groove (35) is inserted into the corresponding support groove (35), the height of the support groove (35) at the bottom end is greater than the heights of the other plurality of support grooves (35), and the depth of the support groove (35) is greater than the depth of the support groove (35).

7. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (36) is provided between the rectangular block (33) and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove (32), and the two ends of the spring (36) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding rectangular block (33) and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove (32). An electromagnet (37) is provided at a position corresponding to the round rod (34) on the outer peripheral wall of the storage cylinder (1), and the opposite end of the electromagnet (37) is threadedly inserted into the cylinder wall of the storage cylinder (1). The rectangular block (33) is a magnetic block.

8. The mushroom placing rack for mushroom house according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (4) comprises a plurality of impellers (42), a plurality of exhaust holes (41) are provided on the top side of the storage cylinder (1), and the plurality of exhaust holes (41) are arranged in a circumferential array on the outer peripheral side of the gear ring (261), and the driving gear (263) is located between two corresponding exhaust holes (41), the impellers (42) are located in the corresponding exhaust holes (41), and a plurality of air inlet holes (43) are provided in a circumferential array on the bottom side of the storage cylinder (1).

9. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mounting plate (44) is fixedly mounted in the top opening of the exhaust hole (41); the top of the impeller (42) rotatably penetrates the corresponding mounting plate (44) via a bearing; a transmission gear (45) is provided on the top side of the mounting plate (44); the transmission gear (45) is meshingly connected to the gear ring (261); and the top of the impeller (42) is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission gear (45).

10. A mushroom placing rack for a mushroom house according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sealing block (46) in the shape of a truncated cone is provided in the top opening of the air inlet hole (43), and the outer peripheral wall at the bottom of the sealing block (46) is gap-matched with the inner wall of the corresponding air inlet hole (43), and the top of the sealing block (46) is fixedly connected to the corresponding support bar (27).

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