Staggered mobile liquid supply device, tower-type aeroponic culture system and aeroponic culture method

Through the staggered distribution of mobile liquid supply devices and tower aerosol cultivation system, the staggered distribution of nutrient liquid and the mobile liquid supply is achieved using linear tracks and mobile devices, which solves the problem that the fixed pipeline liquid supply method is not suitable for large-scale planting, and realizes the problem of The efficiency and flexibility of large-area aerosol cultivation have been improved.

CN119256957AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07YANTAI RES INST OF CHINA AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411736143.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-29
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The use of fixed pipeline liquid supply in existing aerosol cultivation systems leads to the need to lay out a large number of pipelines, which is not conducive to large-scale planting.

Method used

Using staggered distribution of mobile liquid supply devices and tower aerosol cultivation systems, the interleaved distribution of nutrient liquid and the mobile liquid supply is realized through linear tracks and mobile devices, and the driving system and atomization components are used to reciprocate on the linear track to achieve air adaptation. Overall spray of fog culture bed.

Benefits of technology

Large-area aerosol culture planting has been achieved, solving the problem that fixed pipeline liquid supply method is not easy to plant on a large scale, and improving the efficiency and flexibility of the aerosol culture system.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aeroponic cultivation, in particular to a staggered-distribution movable liquid supply device, a tower-type aeroponic cultivation system and an aeroponic cultivation method. The movable liquid supply device distributed in a staggered mode is used for providing a nutrient solution for an aeroponic culture system, and the liquid supply device comprises a linear track, a moving device, an atomization system, a first driving system, a second driving system and a master control system; the atomization system, the first driving system and the second driving system are arranged on the moving device; the general control system controls the moving device to do linear reciprocating motion on the linear track; the atomization system comprises a liquid supply assembly, a first atomization assembly and a second atomization assembly. The first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly are distributed on the two sides of the linear rail in the first direction, and the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly are arranged in a staggered mode in the second direction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aeroponic cultivation, and in particular to a staggered mobile liquid supply device, a tower-type aeroponic system and an aeroponic method. Background Art

[0002] Aeroponics is a new type of soilless cultivation technology. Aeroponics is the most advanced cultivation mode in current agricultural production. It can achieve rapid growth and development of plants in a short period of time, which is of great significance to agricultural production, especially in the cultivation of maximizing plant potential. Aeroponics is the best mode. Aeroponics is a way to suspend plants in an atomized space to change the way their roots obtain water, oxygen and nutrients. It uses pressurized atomization or ultrasonic atomization to create the best environmental conditions for the root zone, including temperature, water, air and nutrition in the root environment. These four factors are the four main factors that affect plant root absorption and growth. How to optimize these four factors is the key path to solving the growth rate of plants.

[0003] In the prior art, nutrient solution is generally sprayed onto the cultivation bed of the aeroponic system through fixed pipelines, which requires the laying of a large number of pipelines and requires a high delivery pressure of the nutrient solution in the pipelines, which is not conducive to large-scale aeroponic cultivation.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, at present, there is an urgent need to invent a staggered distributed mobile liquid supply device, a tower aeroponic system and an aeroponic method to solve the problem that the existing aeroponic system relies heavily on fixed pipes to spray nutrient solution on the cultivation beds planted with crops, which requires the laying of a large number of pipes. Summary of the invention

[0005] The first aspect of the present invention provides a staggered mobile liquid supply device, and the first purpose is to provide a liquid supply device for spraying nutrient solution into an aeroponic system to solve the problem that the existing aeroponic system relies heavily on fixed pipelines for liquid supply.

[0006] A staggered mobile liquid supply device, the liquid supply device is used to provide nutrient solution for an aeroponic system, the liquid supply device comprises a linear track, a mobile device, an atomization system, a first drive system, a second drive system and a master control system; The atomization system, the first drive system and the second drive system are arranged on the mobile device; the master control system controls the mobile device to perform linear reciprocating motion on the linear track; The atomization system comprises a liquid supply assembly, a first atomization assembly and a second atomization assembly, wherein the liquid supply assembly is configured to provide the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly with nutrient solution required by the aerosol cultivation system; The first atomizing assembly and the second atomizing assembly are distributed on both sides of the linear track along a first direction, and the first atomizing assembly and the second atomizing assembly are staggered in a second direction; The master control system controls the first drive system to drive the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly to reciprocate along a second direction; The master control system controls the second drive system to drive the first atomizing assembly to reciprocate along a first direction, and the second drive system simultaneously drives the second atomizing assembly to move in the opposite direction of the movement of the first atomizing assembly; Among them, the first direction is arranged perpendicularly to the second direction, and the first direction is parallel to the extension direction of the linear track; the movement of the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly in the first direction and the second direction is configured to realize the movement of the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly in two adjacent tower cultivation beds in the aeroponic system respectively.

[0007] According to the above-mentioned staggered mobile liquid supply device, the first driving system includes a driving rod, a first driving motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a first towing rope and a second towing rope; The first atomizing assembly and the second atomizing assembly are arranged on both sides of the driving rod, and the driving rod passes through the moving device and extends along the second direction; The first driving motor drives the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to rotate through the reduction gear, and the rotation of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel drags the driving rod to reciprocate in the second direction through the first towing rope and the second towing rope.

[0008] According to the above-described staggered mobile liquid supply device, the second drive system includes a second drive motor, a first slide, a second slide, and a slide frame, the second drive motor is arranged on the mobile device, the first slide and the second slide are arranged on both sides of the slide frame, the slide frame spans the mobile device along the second direction, and the second drive motor drives the slide frame to move relative to the mobile device; the first slide is matched with the first atomization component, and the second slide is matched with the second atomization component.

[0009] According to the above-described staggered mobile liquid supply device, the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly each include a plurality of atomization nozzles, a nozzle bracket, a first slide rail, a slider, and a second slide rail. The first slide rail and the second slide rail can slide freely relative to each other through the slider. One end of the first slide rail is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod, and the end of the second slide rail away from the driving rod is rotatably connected to the nozzle bracket.

[0010] According to the above-mentioned staggered mobile liquid supply device, the first atomizing component and the second atomizing component (33) are driven by the first driving system so that the first atomizing component moves to the first slide or the second atomizing component moves to the second slide; the second driving motor drives the slide frame to move, and the first atomizing component moves along the first direction under the blocking action of the first slide or the second atomizing component moves along the second slide.

[0011] According to the above-mentioned staggered distribution mobile liquid supply device, the mobile device is provided with at least one roller group, the roller group includes two rollers, and a space is provided between the two rollers for the driving rod to pass freely.

[0012] A second aspect of the present invention provides a tower aeroponic system, comprising the above-mentioned staggered mobile liquid supply device, and also comprising two groups of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups, each group of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups comprising multiple tower aeroponic cultivation beds, wherein the tower aeroponic cultivation beds of one group of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups are staggered in the second direction with the tower aeroponic cultivation beds of the other group of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups.

[0013] According to the tower aeroponic system described above, the linear track is arranged between two groups of tower aeroponic cultivation beds, the aeroponic cultivation bed is a cavity structure, and the first atomizing assembly and the second atomizing assembly move in the cavity structure of the aeroponic cultivation bed or enter and exit the cavity structure of the aeroponic cultivation bed along the second direction; The linear track comprises two linear guide rails, the two linear guide rails are arranged on the ground, and a solution tank for containing nutrient solution is arranged on the ground between the two linear guide rails.

[0014] A third aspect of the present invention provides an aeroponic method for growing crops, using the tower aeroponic system described above to grow crops.

[0015] According to the above-mentioned aeroponic method, planting crops using the above-mentioned tower aeroponic system includes the step of spraying nutrient solution onto the root system of the crops.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects: The staggered mobile liquid supply device, tower-type aeroponic system and aeroponic method provided by the present invention use a mobile liquid supply device to supply liquid to the cultivation bed in the aeroponic system, so that aeroponic planting can be carried out on a large scale, solving the problem that the aeroponic system with fixed pipeline liquid supply in the prior art is not easy to carry out aeroponic planting on a large scale.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a tower aeroponic system in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a staggered mobile liquid supply device in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of an atomization system and a first driving system in a staggered mobile liquid supply device in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a first atomizing assembly or a second atomizing assembly in a staggered mobile liquid supply device in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a second driving system in a staggered mobile liquid supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the installation structure of a mobile device and a second driving system in a staggered mobile liquid supply device in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing a partial structure of a first driving system in a staggered mobile liquid supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing a structure in which a first slide rail is rotatably connected to a driving rod and a second slide rail is rotatably connected to a nozzle bracket in a staggered mobile liquid supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing a movement path of a staggered mobile liquid supply device in an aeroponic system according to an embodiment of the present invention along a first direction; In the figure: 1. Linear track; 2. Moving device; 21. Roller group; 3. Atomization system; 31. Liquid supply component; 32. First atomization component; 33. Second atomization component; 4. First driving system; 41. Driving rod; 42. First driving motor; 43. First driving wheel; 44. Second driving wheel; 45. First drag rope; 46. Second drag rope; 47. Reduction gear; 5. Second driving system; 51. Second driving motor; 52. First slide; 53. Second slide; 54. Slide frame; 6. Master control system; 301. Atomization nozzle; 302. Nozzle bracket; 303. First slide rail; 304. Sliding block; 305. Second slide rail; 7. Tower aeroponic cultivation bed; 8. Solution tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without carrying out creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Technologies, methods, and apparatus known to ordinary technicians in the relevant field may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such technologies, methods, and apparatus should be considered part of the authorization specification.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0024] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a staggered mobile liquid supply device is used to provide nutrient solution for the aeroponic system. The liquid supply device includes a linear track 1, a mobile device 2, an atomization system 3, a first drive system 4, a second drive system 5 and a master control system 6. It should be noted that Figure 1 In order to illustrate the structure of the liquid supply device, the tower aeroponic cultivation bed where the first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 are located is not drawn; The atomization system 3, the first drive system 4 and the second drive system 5 are arranged on the mobile device 2; the master control system 4 controls the mobile device 2 to perform linear reciprocating motion on the linear track 1; illustratively, the mobile device 2 adopts a mobile trolley, and the linear track 1 and the mobile device 2 are used in combination, and a linear track trolley can be cited; The atomization system 3 includes a liquid supply component 31, a first atomization component 32 and a second atomization component 33. The liquid supply component 31 is configured to provide the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33 with the nutrient solution required by the aerosol cultivation system. It should be noted that the liquid supply component is connected to the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33 by a pipeline, and the liquid supply component can use a water pump to jointly provide nutrient solution to the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33. The liquid supply component can also use two water pumps to respectively provide nutrient solution to the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33. The difference is that the power required to use one water pump is larger.

[0025] The first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 are distributed on both sides of the linear track 1 along a first direction, and the first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 are staggered in a second direction; The master control system 6 controls the first driving system 4 to drive the first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 to reciprocate along a second direction; The master control system 6 controls the second drive system 5 to drive the first atomizing assembly 32 to reciprocate along a first direction, and the second drive system 5 simultaneously drives the second atomizing assembly 33 to move in the opposite direction of the first atomizing assembly 32; Among them, the first direction is arranged perpendicularly to the second direction, and the first direction is parallel to the extension direction of the linear track 1; the movement of the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33 in the first direction and the second direction is configured to realize the movement of the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33 in two adjacent tower cultivation beds in the aeroponic system respectively.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, see 2. Figure 3 and Figure 7 , the first driving system 4 includes a driving rod 41, a first driving motor 42, a first driving wheel 43, a second driving wheel 44, a first towing rope 45 and a second towing rope 46; The first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 are arranged on both sides of the driving rod 41, and the driving rod 41 passes through the moving device 2 and extends along the second direction; The first driving motor 42 drives the first driving wheel 43 and the second driving wheel 44 to rotate through the reduction gear 47, and the rotation of the first driving wheel 43 and the second driving wheel (44) drags the driving rod 41 to reciprocate along the second direction through the first towing rope 45 and the second towing rope 46. It can be understood that the first driving motor 42 drives the gear at one end of the reduction gear 47 to rotate through the gear on the output shaft, thereby driving the rotation of the first driving wheel 43 and the second driving wheel 44; the first towing rope is wound on the first driving wheel, and the second towing rope is wound on the second driving wheel. The difference is that when the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel rotate, one of the first towing rope and the second towing rope is wound on the corresponding driving wheel, and the other is loosened from the corresponding driving wheel. In order to achieve the above purpose, the winding method of the towing rope on the driving wheel can be changed, such as clockwise winding or / and counterclockwise winding.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, see Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the second drive system 5 includes a second drive motor 51, a first slide 52, a second slide 53, and a slide frame 54, the second drive motor 51 is arranged on the mobile device 2, the first slide 52 and the second slide 53 are arranged on both sides of the slide frame 54, the slide frame 54 spans the mobile device 2 along the second direction, and the second drive motor 51 drives the slide frame 54 to move relative to the mobile device 2; the first slide 52 matches the first atomization component 32, and the second slide 53 matches the second atomization component 33. It can be understood that the second drive motor is fixed to the frame of the mobile device, and the gear on the output shaft of the second drive motor cooperates with the linear rack on the slide frame to realize the mutual movement between the slide frame and the mobile device; in order to reduce friction or support the slide frame, wheels are provided between the slide frame and the frame of the mobile device.

[0028] For a specific example, see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 The first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 each include a plurality of atomizing nozzles 301, a nozzle bracket 302, a first slide rail 303, a slider 304 and a second slide rail 305. The first slide rail 303 and the second slide rail 305 can slide freely relative to each other through the slider 304. One end of the first slide rail 303 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 41, and the end of the second slide rail 305 away from the driving rod 41 is rotatably connected to the nozzle bracket 302.

[0029] In a specific embodiment, the first atomization component 32 and the second atomization component 33 are driven by the first driving system 4 so that the first atomization component 32 moves to the first slide 52 or the second atomization component 33 moves to the second slide 53; the second driving motor 51 drives the slide frame 54 to move, and the first atomization component 32 moves along the first direction under the blocking action of the first slide 52 or the second atomization component 33 moves along the blocking action of the second slide 53.

[0030] It can be understood that when one of the first atomization assembly and the second atomization assembly moves along the second direction to the corresponding slide (the first slide or the second slide), due to the blocking effect of the slide on the atomization assembly, the atomization assembly is driven by the second driving system, the first slide rail and the second slide rail slide relative to each other, the first slide rail and the driving rod rotate relative to each other, and the second slide rail and the nozzle bracket rotate relative to each other, thereby realizing the movement of the atomization assembly (the first atomization assembly or the second atomization assembly) along the first direction.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the mobile device 2 is provided with at least one roller group 21 , and the roller group 21 includes two rollers, and a space is provided between the two rollers for the driving rod 41 to pass freely.

[0032] A second aspect of the present invention provides a tower aeroponic system, comprising the above-mentioned staggered mobile liquid supply device, and also comprising two groups of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups, each group of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups comprising a plurality of tower aeroponic cultivation beds 7, wherein the tower aeroponic cultivation beds of one group of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups are staggered in the second direction with the tower aeroponic cultivation beds of the other group of tower aeroponic cultivation bed groups.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the linear track 1 is arranged between two groups of tower-type aerosol cultivation beds, the aerosol cultivation bed 7 is a cavity structure, and the first atomizing assembly 32 and the second atomizing assembly 33 move in the cavity structure of the aerosol cultivation bed 7 or enter and exit the cavity structure of the aerosol cultivation bed 7 along the second direction; The linear track 1 includes two linear guide rails, which are arranged on the ground, and a solution tank 8 containing nutrient solution is arranged on the ground between the two linear guide rails.

[0034] A third aspect of the present invention provides an aeroponic method for growing crops, using the tower aeroponic system described above to grow crops.

[0035] In a specific embodiment, planting crops using the tower aeroponic system described above includes the step of spraying nutrient solution onto the root system of the crops.

[0036] For specific steps, see Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 (a) shows that at the beginning, the second atomization assembly is located at the innermost end of the tower aerosol cultivation bed (the innermost end is relative to the linear track), and the first atomization assembly is located on the first slide; Fig. 9 (b) At this time, the liquid supply component is turned on, that is, the switch of the water pump is turned on, and the nutrient solution is started to be supplied to the first atomizing component and the second atomizing component for spraying. At the same time, the first driving motor of the first driving system is turned on to drive the first atomizing component and the second atomizing component to start moving along the second direction, so that the atomizing component sprays the nutrient solution on the tower aerosol cultivation bed as a whole; Fig. 9 (c) shows that after spraying is completed, the first drive motor is turned off, the second drive motor is turned on, and the moving device is turned on at the same time, so that the first atomizing assembly and the second atomizing assembly are moved to the position corresponding to the next tower aerosol cultivation bed under the joint action of the moving device and the second drive system, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 As shown in (d), at this time, the second drive motor and the moving device are turned off, and the first drive motor is turned on. The difference from the previous step is that the first drive motor is reversed to drive the first atomization component and the second atomization component to move in the opposite direction, and so on, to spray the nutrient solution on the cultivation bed of the entire aeroponic system.

[0037] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A staggered mobile liquid supply device, characterized in that: The liquid supply device is used to provide nutrient solution for the aeroponic system, and the liquid supply device comprises a linear track (1), a moving device (2), an atomization system (3), a first drive system (4), a second drive system (5) and a master control system (6); The atomization system (3), the first drive system (4) and the second drive system (5) are arranged on the mobile device (2); the master control system (4) controls the mobile device (2) to perform linear reciprocating motion on the linear track (1); The atomization system (3) comprises a liquid supply component (31), a first atomization component (32) and a second atomization component (33); the liquid supply component (31) is configured to provide the first atomization component (32) and the second atomization component (33) with nutrient solution required by the aeroponic system; The first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) are distributed on both sides of the linear track (1) along a first direction, and the first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) are staggered in a second direction; The master control system (6) controls the first drive system (4) to drive the first atomization assembly (32) and the second atomization assembly (33) to perform reciprocating motion along a second direction; The master control system (6) controls the second drive system (5) to drive the first atomizing assembly (32) to reciprocate along a first direction, and the second drive system (5) simultaneously drives the second atomizing assembly (33) to move in the opposite direction of the movement of the first atomizing assembly (32); The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction is parallel to the extension direction of the linear track (1); the movement of the first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) in the first direction and the second direction is configured to enable the first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) to move in two adjacent tower cultivation beds in the aeroponic system, respectively.

2. The staggered distribution mobile liquid supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving system (4) comprises a driving rod (41), a first driving motor (42), a first driving wheel (43), a second driving wheel (44), a first towing rope (45) and a second towing rope (46); The first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) are arranged on both sides of the driving rod (41), and the driving rod (41) passes through the moving device (2) and extends along the second direction; The first drive motor (42) drives the first drive wheel (43) and the second drive wheel (44) to rotate via a reduction gear (47); the rotation of the first drive wheel (43) and the second drive wheel (44) causes the drive rod (41) to reciprocate in a second direction via the first towing rope (45) and the second towing rope (46).

3. The staggered distribution mobile liquid supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second drive system (5) comprises a second drive motor (51), a first slide (52), a second slide (53), and a slide frame (54); the second drive motor (51) is arranged on the mobile device (2); the first slide (52) and the second slide (53) are arranged on both sides of the slide frame (54); the slide frame (54) spans the mobile device (2) along a second direction; the second drive motor (51) drives the slide frame (54) to move relative to the mobile device (2); the first slide (52) matches the first atomization component (32); and the second slide (53) matches the second atomization component (33).

4. The staggered distribution mobile liquid supply device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) each comprise a plurality of atomizing nozzles (301), a nozzle bracket (302), a first slide rail (303), a slider (304) and a second slide rail (305); the first slide rail (303) and the second slide rail (305) are capable of sliding freely relative to each other via the slider (304); one end of the first slide rail (303) is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod (41); and one end of the second slide rail (305) away from the driving rod (41) is rotatably connected to the nozzle bracket (302).

5. The staggered distribution mobile liquid supply device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) are driven by the first driving system (4) so ​​that the first atomizing assembly (32) moves onto the first slide (52) or the second atomizing assembly (33) moves onto the second slide (53); the second driving motor (51) drives the slide frame (54) to move, and the first atomizing assembly (32) moves along a first direction under the blocking action of the first slide (52) or the second atomizing assembly (33) moves along the blocking action of the second slide (53).

6. The staggered distribution mobile liquid supply device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The moving device (2) is provided with at least one roller group (21), wherein the roller group (21) comprises two rollers, and a space is provided between the two rollers for the driving rod (41) to pass freely.

7. A tower aeroponic system, characterized in that: The invention comprises the staggered mobile liquid supply device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and further comprises two groups of tower aerobic cultivation bed groups, each group of tower aerobic cultivation bed groups comprises a plurality of tower aerobic cultivation beds (7), and the tower aerobic cultivation beds of one group of tower aerobic cultivation bed groups are staggered in the second direction with the tower aerobic cultivation beds of the other group of tower aerobic cultivation bed groups.

8. The tower aeroponic system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The linear track (1) is arranged between two groups of tower-type aerosol cultivation beds; the aerosol cultivation bed (7) is a hollow structure; the first atomizing assembly (32) and the second atomizing assembly (33) move in the hollow structure of the aerosol cultivation bed (7) or enter and exit the hollow structure of the aerosol cultivation bed (7) along a second direction; The linear track (1) comprises two linear guide rails, the two linear guide rails are arranged on the ground, and a solution tank (8) containing nutrient solution is arranged on the ground between the two linear guide rails.

9. An aeroponic method for growing crops, characterized in that: The tower aeroponic system described in claims 7-8 is used to grow crops.

10. The aeroponic method according to claim 9, characterized in that: Planting crops using the tower aeroponic system described in claims 7-8 includes the step of spraying nutrient solution onto the root system of the crops.

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