Furniture cabinet convenient to assemble

Through the cooperation of T-blocks and T-slots, the sliding grooves and slides, the complex and time-consuming problem of furniture cabinet installation is solved, and rapid and stable assembly and efficient installation is achieved, avoiding the need for using screws and glue.

CN119257370APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07安徽富煌木业有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411306258.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When installing existing furniture cabinets, a large number of nails or bolts are required to connect and fix, resulting in complex and time-consuming installation, affecting the installation efficiency of staff.

Method used

The matching structure of T-shaped blocks and T-shaped grooves, slide grooves and slide plates, slots and card blocks, rectangular grooves and rectangular blocks and positioning components is adopted to achieve rapid assembly of furniture cabinets without the need for screws or glue to fix them.

Benefits of technology

This structure enables the stable assembly of furniture cabinets, simplifying the installation process, improving installation efficiency, and facilitating later disassembly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a furniture cabinet convenient to assemble, and relates to the technical field of furniture. The furniture cabinet convenient to assemble comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a back plate, the top plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, side plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, T-shaped grooves are formed in the left surface and the right surface of the bottom plate and the left surface and the right surface of the top plate, and two T-shaped blocks are fixed to the faces, close to each other, of the two side plates and movably matched with the T-shaped grooves in the two sides of the bottom plate and the two sides of the top plate correspondingly. A barrier strip is arranged on the front side of the side plate, a first clamping groove and a second clamping groove are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the side plate respectively, a first clamping block is fixed to the face, close to the side plate, of the barrier strip and movably matched with the first clamping groove, and two second clamping blocks are oppositely fixed to the front surface of the back plate and matched with the second clamping grooves in the two sides respectively. The sliding grooves are formed in the faces, close to each other, of the two side plates, the sliding plates are movably arranged in the sliding grooves, the partition plates are fixed between the left and right adjacent sliding plates, screws or bolts are not needed for connection and fixation, and assembly of the furniture cabinet body is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture, and in particular relates to a furniture cabinet body which is easy to assemble. Background Art

[0002] Furniture refers to the essential equipment and facilities for humans to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and carry out social activities. Furniture has also been continuously developing and innovating with the times. Today, there are many categories, different materials, complete varieties and different uses. It is an important foundation for building work and living space. When doing interior decoration and daily use, various furniture cabinets (such as shoe cabinets, corner cabinets, bookcases, storage cabinets, etc.) are essential furniture in the family, which are used to centrally place and store various items.

[0003] At present, when installing existing furniture cabinets, most of them need to use a large number of nails or bolts for connection and fixation, and the assembly of some furniture cabinets needs to use glue for bonding and fixation, which makes the installation of furniture cabinets more complicated and time-consuming, affects the installation efficiency of the staff, and is not convenient for the rapid assembly of furniture cabinets.

[0004] In view of the above problems, we propose a furniture cabinet that is easy to assemble. Summary of the invention

[0005] Technical Solution

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a furniture cabinet body that is easy to assemble, including a bottom plate, a top plate and a back plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are both arranged on the front side of the back plate, the top plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, side plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, T-shaped grooves are provided on the left and right surfaces of the bottom plate and the top plate, two T-shaped blocks are fixed on the sides of the two side plates close to each other, and the two T-shaped blocks are respectively movably matched with the T-shaped grooves on both sides of the bottom plate and the top plate, a baffle is arranged on the front side of the side plate, a first card slot and a second card slot are respectively provided on the front and rear surfaces of the side plate, a first card block is fixed on the side of the baffle close to the side plate, the first card block is movably matched with the first card slot, and two second card blocks are relatively fixed on the front surface of the back plate, and the two second card blocks are respectively matched with the second card slots on both sides.

[0007] A plurality of slide grooves are provided on the mutually adjacent sides of the two side panels, the back panel cooperates with the rear end of the slide groove, the baffle cooperates with the front end of the slide groove, a slide plate is movably arranged in the slide groove, and a partition plate is fixed between the two adjacent slide plates on the left and right.

[0008] Baffles are provided on the front sides of the bottom plate and the top plate, positioning components are provided between the baffles and the baffle bars on both sides, rectangular grooves are opened on the front surfaces of the bottom plate and the top plate, a rectangular block is fixed on the rear side of the baffle, and the rectangular block cooperates with the rectangular groove.

[0009] A plurality of first positioning grooves are formed on the upper side of the front surface of the back plate, and a plurality of first positioning blocks are fixed to the rear end of the top plate, wherein the first positioning blocks cooperate with the first positioning grooves.

[0010] The positioning assembly includes a movable block, a second positioning groove, a second positioning block and a spring. Movable cavities are provided on both sides of the baffle. The movable block is movably arranged inside the movable cavity. Two second positioning grooves are relatively provided on a side of the baffle bar close to the baffle. A circular hole is penetrated on a side of the inner wall of the movable cavity close to the baffle. The second positioning block is fixed on a side of the movable block close to the circular hole, and the second positioning block cooperates with the circular hole and the second positioning groove.

[0011] The two second positioning grooves are distributed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the blocking bar, and a plurality of the springs are connected between a side of the movable block away from the second positioning block and the inner wall of the movable cavity.

[0012] A strip groove is penetrated through one side of the inner wall of the movable cavity close to the outer side, and a shift block is fixed on one side of the movable block close to the strip groove, and the shift block is movably matched with the strip groove.

[0013] A plurality of supporting legs are fixed to the bottom of the base plate, and the bottoms of the back plate, the side plates and the baffle bars are all matched with the tops of the supporting legs.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The present invention facilitates the insertion of the bottom plate and the top plate between the two side plates through the mutual cooperation of the T-shaped block and the T-shaped slot. Combined with the active cooperation of the slide plate and the slide slot, it is convenient to insert a plurality of partitions between the two side plates, which is convenient for the placement of articles. The mutual cooperation of the second clamping block and the second clamping slot facilitates the insertion of the back plate at the rear side of the two side plates, while shielding the rear port of the slide slot. The mutual cooperation of the first clamping block and the first clamping slot facilitates the insertion of the blocking bar at the front end of the side plate, effectively blocking the front port of the slide slot, thereby ensuring the stability of the partition.

[0016] The rectangular block and the rectangular groove cooperate to facilitate the insertion of the two baffles into the front sides of the bottom plate and the top plate, respectively, and the baffles and the baffle bars are fixed together with the positioning assembly, thereby ensuring the stability of the baffle bars, side plates, top plates and bottom plates when inserted together;

[0017] At the same time, with the cooperation of the first positioning block and the first positioning groove, it is convenient to plug the top plate and the back plate together, thereby ensuring the stability of the plugging between the back plate, the side plate and the top plate, thereby realizing the assembly and fixation of the furniture cabinet. There is no need to use screws or bolts for connection and fixation, nor is there any need to use glue for bonding, which facilitates the rapid assembly of the furniture cabinet and solves the problem that most of the existing furniture cabinets need to use a large number of nails or bolts for connection and fixation during installation, which makes the installation of the furniture cabinet more complicated and time-consuming, affecting the installation efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural diagram of the middle section AA;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle;

[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective;

[0027] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 The enlarged structural diagram at F in the middle;

[0028] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the back plate in the present invention;

[0030] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle in the present invention.

[0031] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1. bottom plate; 2. top plate; 3. back plate; 4. side plate; 5. partition; 6. baffle; 7. baffle; 8. T-slot; 9. T-block; 10. first slot; 11. first block; 12. second slot; 13. second block; 14. rectangular slot; 15. rectangular block; 16. first positioning slot; 17. first positioning block; 18. slide slot; 19. slide plate; 20. movable cavity; 21. movable block; 22. second positioning slot; 23. second positioning block; 24. spring; 25. supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] This specific embodiment is a furniture cabinet that is easy to assemble. Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, the furniture cabinet body which is easy to assemble includes a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2 and a back plate 3. The bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 are both arranged on the front side of the back plate 3, and the top plate 2 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 1. Side plates 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 1. T-shaped grooves 8 are provided on the left and right surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2. Two T-shaped blocks 9 are fixed on the sides of the two side plates 4 close to each other. The two T-shaped blocks 9 are respectively movably matched with the T-shaped grooves 8 on both sides of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2. A baffle 6 is arranged on the front side of the side plate 4. A first card groove 10 and a second card groove 12 are respectively provided on the front and rear surfaces of the side plate 4. A first card block 11 is fixed on the side of the baffle 6 close to the side plate 4. The first card block 11 is movably matched with the first card groove 10. Two second card blocks 13 are relatively fixed on the front surface of the back plate 3. The two second card blocks 13 are respectively matched with the second card grooves 12 on both sides.

[0033] A plurality of slide grooves 18 are provided on the mutually adjacent sides of the two side panels 4. The back panel 3 cooperates with the rear end of the slide groove 18. The baffle bar 6 cooperates with the front end of the slide groove 18. A slide plate 19 is movably arranged in the slide groove 18. A partition plate 5 is fixed between two adjacent slide plates 19 on the left and right.

[0034] Through the mutual cooperation of the T-shaped block 9 and the T-shaped slot 8, it is convenient to insert the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2 between the two side plates 4. Combined with the active cooperation of the slide plate 19 and the slide slot 18, it is convenient to insert a plurality of partitions 5 between the two side plates 4, which is convenient for the placement of items. Among them, under the mutual cooperation of the second clamping block 13 and the second clamping slot 12, it is convenient to insert the back plate 3 at the rear side of the two side plates 4, and at the same time block the rear port of the slide slot 18. Under the mutual cooperation of the first clamping block 11 and the first clamping slot 10, it is convenient to insert the blocking bar 6 at the front end of the side plate 4, effectively blocking the front port of the slide slot 18, thereby ensuring the stability of the partition 5, and there is no need to use screws or bolts for connection and fixing, which facilitates the assembly of the furniture cabinet.

[0035] Baffles 7 are provided on the front sides of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and positioning components are provided between the baffles 7 and the baffle bars 6 on both sides. Rectangular grooves 14 are provided on the front surfaces of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and a rectangular block 15 is fixed to the rear side of the baffle 7. The rectangular block 15 cooperates with the rectangular groove 14 to facilitate the two baffles 7 to be respectively plugged into the front sides of the bottom plate 1 and the top plate 2, and the positioning components are used to fix the baffles 7 and the baffle bars 6 together, thereby ensuring the stability of the baffle bars 6, the side plates 4, the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 1 when plugged together.

[0036] A plurality of first positioning grooves 16 are provided on the upper side of the front surface of the back panel 3, and a plurality of first positioning blocks 17 are fixed to the rear end of the top panel 2. The first positioning blocks 17 cooperate with the first positioning grooves 16 to facilitate the plugging of the top panel 2 and the back panel 3 together, thereby ensuring the stability of the plugging between the back panel 3, the side panel 4 and the top panel 2.

[0037] The positioning assembly includes a movable block 21, a second positioning groove 22, a second positioning block 23 and a spring 24. A movable cavity 20 is provided on both sides of the left and right inside the baffle 7. The movable block 21 is movably arranged inside the movable cavity 20. Two second positioning grooves 22 are relatively provided on the side of the baffle 6 close to the baffle 7. A circular hole is penetrated on the side of the inner wall of the movable cavity 20 close to the baffle 6. The second positioning block 23 is fixed on the side of the movable block 21 close to the circular hole, and the second positioning block 23 cooperates with the circular hole and the second positioning groove 22. The two second positioning grooves 22 are distributed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the baffle 6. A number of springs 24 are connected between a side of the movable block 21 away from the second positioning block 23 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 20. A strip groove is penetrated on the outer side of the inner wall of the movable cavity 20. A shift block is fixed on the side of the movable block 21 close to the strip groove, and the shift block and the strip groove are movably cooperated.

[0038] A number of supporting legs 25 are fixed to the bottom of the base plate 1, and the bottoms of the back plate 3, the side plate 4 and the baffle 6 cooperate with the tops of the supporting legs 25. The supporting legs 25 effectively support the bottom of the base plate 1, the back plate 3, the side plate 4 and the baffle 6, thereby ensuring the overall stability of the furniture cabinet.

[0039] Example:

[0040] When assembling the furniture cabinet, first adjust the T-shaped block 9 on the lower side of the side panel 4 to align with the T-shaped slot 8 on the side of the bottom panel 1, and push the side panel 4 from front to back, so that the T-shaped block 9 on the lower side of the side panel 4 slides into the T-shaped slot 8 on the side of the bottom panel 1 until the bottom of the side panel 4 contacts the top of the support leg 25;

[0041] Secondly, adjust the two second clamping blocks 13 on the surface of the back panel 3 to align with the second clamping grooves 12 on the rear surfaces of the two side panels 4 respectively, and adjust the back panel 3 from top to bottom to drive the second clamping blocks 13 to insert into the corresponding second clamping grooves 12 until the bottom of the back panel 3 contacts the upper end of the support leg 25, so that the back panel 3 is inserted at the rear side between the two side panels 4, and the rear port of the slide slot 18 is blocked at the same time;

[0042] Then adjust the T-shaped slots 8 on both sides of the top plate 2 to align with the T-shaped blocks 9 on the upper sides of the two side plates 4, and push the top plate 2 backward until the first positioning blocks 17 are inserted into the corresponding first positioning slots 16 to limit the back plate 3;

[0043] Continue to adjust the partition 5 to drive the slide plate 19 to slide into the corresponding slide groove 18 until the rear end of the partition 5 abuts against the back plate 3, and so on, to complete the insertion and fixing of several partitions 5;

[0044] Then, the first block 11 on the baffle 6 is adjusted to align with the first slot 10 on the front surface of the side panel 4, and the baffle 6 is adjusted from top to bottom to drive the first block 11 thereon to slide into the first slot 10 corresponding to the front surface of the side panel 4, until the bottom of the baffle 6 contacts the upper end of the support leg 25, so that the baffle 6 is plugged into the front end of the side panel 4 and the front end of the slide slot 18 is blocked, and then the slide plate 19 inside the slide slot 18 is limited, thereby ensuring the stability of the partition 5 plugged between the two side panels 4, which is convenient for use;

[0045] Finally, adjust the shift block on the baffle 7 to drive the movable block 21 to squeeze the spring 24, thereby driving the second positioning block 23 to move into the movable cavity 20, and adjust the baffle 7 to be close to the bottom plate 1, so that the rectangular block 15 on the baffle 7 is inserted into the rectangular groove 14 on the front surface of the bottom plate 1. At this time, under the elastic action of the spring 24, the movable block 21 is squeezed in the direction close to the circular hole, thereby driving the second positioning block 23 to pass through the circular hole and insert into the corresponding second positioning groove 22, so that the baffle 7 is fixed on the front side of the bottom plate 1, effectively limiting the bottom plate 1, the side plate 4 and the baffle 6. According to the same principle, adjust another baffle 7 to be fixed on the front side of the top plate 2, limit the top plate 2, the side plate 4 and the baffle 6, and ensure the overall stability of the furniture cabinet after assembly.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention inserts the bottom plate 1 at the lower side between the two side plates 4 through the mutual cooperation between the T-shaped block 9 and the T-shaped slot 8, and simultaneously inserts a plurality of partitions 5 between the two side plates 4 in combination with the active cooperation between the slide plate 19 and the slide slot 18, so as to place items during the use of the furniture cabinet, wherein the back plate 3 is inserted at the rear side between the two side plates 4 under the mutual cooperation between the second clamping block 13 and the second clamping slot 12, and the top plate 2 is inserted at the upper side between the two side plates 4 in combination with the mutual cooperation between the T-shaped block 9 and the T-shaped slot 8, and drives the first positioning block 17 to be inserted into the corresponding first positioning slot 16;

[0047] At the same time, the first clamping block 11 and the first clamping groove 10 are movably matched to insert the baffle 6 into the front surface of the side panel 4, and the front and rear ends of the slide groove 18 are blocked by the baffle 6 and the back panel 3, thereby ensuring the stability of the partition 5. There is no need to use screws or bolts for fixing. Combined with the baffle 7, rectangular block 15, rectangular groove 14 and positioning assembly, the baffle 7, baffle 6, bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 are plugged together. There is no need to use a large number of screws or bolts to connect and fix the joints, and there is no need to use glue for bonding and fixing. This facilitates the rapid assembly of the furniture cabinet and solves the problem that most of the existing furniture cabinets need to use a large number of nails or bolts for connection and fixing during installation, and the assembly of some furniture cabinets needs to use glue for bonding and fixing, which makes the installation of the furniture cabinet more complicated and time-consuming, affecting the installation efficiency of the staff, and at the same time facilitates the later disassembly.

[0048] It should be further explained that the installation structure, connection method or setting method of each component in the present invention are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects.

[0049] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A furniture cabinet that is easy to assemble, comprising a bottom plate (1), a top plate (2) and a back plate (3), wherein the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) are both arranged in front of the back plate (3), and the top plate (2) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Side panels (4) are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom panel (1), and T-shaped grooves (8) are provided on both left and right surfaces of the bottom panel (1) and the top panel (2). Two T-shaped blocks (9) are fixed on the sides of the two side panels (4) close to each other, and the two T-shaped blocks (9) are respectively movably matched with the T-shaped grooves (8) on both sides of the bottom panel (1) and the top panel (2). A stop bar (6) is provided on the front side of the side panel (4), and a first clamping groove (10) and a second clamping groove (12) are respectively provided on the front and rear surfaces of the side panel (4). A first clamping block (11) is fixed on the side of the stop bar (6) close to the side panel (4), and the first clamping block (11) is movably matched with the first clamping groove (10). Two second clamping blocks (13) are relatively fixed on the front surface of the back panel (3), and the two second clamping blocks (13) are respectively matched with the second clamping grooves (12) on both sides.

2. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slide grooves (18) are provided on the mutually adjacent sides of the two side panels (4); the back panel (3) cooperates with the rear end of the slide groove (18); the blocking bar (6) cooperates with the front end of the slide groove (18); a slide plate (19) is movably arranged in the slide groove (18); and a partition plate (5) is fixed between two adjacent slide plates (19) on the left and right.

3. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2) are both provided with baffles (7) on the front side, positioning components are provided between the baffles (7) and the baffle bars (6) on both sides, rectangular grooves (14) are provided on the front side surfaces of the bottom plate (1) and the top plate (2), a rectangular block (15) is fixed on the rear side of the baffle (7), and the rectangular block (15) matches the rectangular groove (14).

4. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of first positioning grooves (16) are provided on the upper side of the front surface of the back plate (3), and a plurality of first positioning blocks (17) are fixed to the rear end of the top plate (2), wherein the first positioning blocks (17) cooperate with the first positioning grooves (16).

5. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a movable block (21), a second positioning groove (22), a second positioning block (23) and a spring (24); movable cavities (20) are provided on both left and right sides of the baffle plate (7); the movable block (21) is movably arranged inside the movable cavity (20); two second positioning grooves (22) are relatively provided on a side of the baffle bar (6) close to the baffle plate (7); a circular hole is penetrated on a side of the inner wall of the movable cavity (20) close to the baffle bar (6); the second positioning block (23) is fixed on a side of the movable block (21) close to the circular hole, and the second positioning block (23) cooperates with the circular hole and the second positioning groove (22).

6. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two second positioning grooves (22) are distributed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the blocking bar (6), and a plurality of springs (24) are connected between a side of the movable block (21) away from the second positioning block (23) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (20).

7. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A strip groove penetrates through the inner wall of the movable cavity (20) on the outer side, and a shifting block is fixed on the side of the movable block (21) close to the strip groove, and the shifting block is movably matched with the strip groove.

8. The easy-to-assemble furniture cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (25) are fixed to the bottom of the base plate (1), and the bottoms of the back plate (3), the side plates (4) and the baffle bars (6) are all mutually matched with the tops of the supporting legs (25).