Device for monitoring influence of long-term exposure of environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of public health and health monitoring, in particular to a device for monitoring influence of long-term exposure of environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome, which comprises a monitoring garment, a controller box and an intelligent system, and a controller is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the controller box; the monitoring garment is divided into an outer elastic layer and an inner thermal insulation layer; pocket openings are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic layer, and the controller box is fixedly connected to the waist position of the outer side wall of the heat preservation layer; the top of the controller box is fixedly connected with a portable electrocardiograph monitor, the portable electrocardiograph monitor is electrically connected with the controller, the top of the portable electrocardiograph monitor is fixedly connected with a wire arrangement box, the inner side wall of the wire arrangement box is fixedly connected with a driving part, and an output shaft of the driving part is provided with a winding assembly used for containing wire harnesses entering the wire arrangement box. According to the wire winding assembly, the long lead wire of the monitoring sensor in the monitoring garment can be effectively stored, and the situation that the lead wire is too long, and wearing of a subject is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of public health and health monitoring, and in particular to a monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome. Background Art

[0002] As environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious, people are paying more and more attention to the long-term impact of environmental pollutants on human health, especially complex diseases such as metabolic syndrome, which is composed of multiple metabolic abnormalities. Metabolic syndrome usually includes characteristics such as obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, and its occurrence and development are closely related to environmental factors. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device that can accurately monitor the impact of environmental pollutant exposure on metabolic syndrome over a long period of time.

[0003] However, although the wearable metabolic data monitoring devices currently on the market have met people's needs for health monitoring to a certain extent, there are generally some problems; in order to obtain comprehensive physiological data, these devices often integrate multiple sensors, such as blood pressure detection cuffs, electrodes and accelerometers, etc., which leads to a complex overall structure and bulky size. The lead wires are long and inconvenient to store when worn, which brings inconvenience to patients and even interferes with their daily life activities.

[0004] In summary, how to solve the problem that existing wearable metabolic data monitoring devices usually integrate multiple sensors, resulting in a complex overall structure, bulky size, and long lead wires that are inconvenient to store when worn has become a difficult problem that needs to be solved urgently in the current field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a monitoring device for the impact of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a monitoring device for the effects of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome, which realizes automatic storage of lead wires through a winding assembly driven by a driving member. When the device is not in use, the user can start the driving member to make the winding assembly neatly store the lead wires connecting various components in the wire management box, effectively solving the problem of messy lead wires and difficulty in storage.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome, comprising a monitoring suit, a controller box and an intelligent system, the intelligent system running in the controller, and the controller is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the controller box; the monitoring suit has a double-layer structure, the inner layer of the monitoring suit is an insulating layer made of insulating fabric, and the outer layer of the monitoring suit is an elastic layer made of elastic fabric; a number of pollutant collection components for monitoring real-time environmental data are arranged at the shoulder position of the elastic layer of the monitoring suit.

[0007] A monitoring hole is opened in the chest area of ​​the thermal insulation layer, and a number of wire pulling rails are fixedly connected in the monitoring hole, and each wire pulling rail is provided with a movable ECG component for obtaining the ECG data of the subject in real time; pockets are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic layer, and the controller box is fixedly connected to the waist position of the outer wall of the thermal insulation layer; a portable ECG monitor is fixedly connected to the top of the controller box, and the portable ECG monitor and the controller are electrically connected, and a wire management box is fixedly connected to the top of the portable ECG monitor, and a driving member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire management box, and a winding assembly for storing the wire harness entering the wire management box is provided on the output shaft of the driving member; driven by the driving member, the winding assembly can automatically wind up the lead wires connecting the components to realize automatic storage of the lead wires; when the device is not in use, the user only needs to start the driving member, and the winding assembly can neatly store the lead wires in the wire management box.

[0008] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows: The outer layer is made of elastic fabric to ensure that the monitoring suit can adapt to different body shapes, and make the sensors inside the monitoring suit fit the subject's body better, improving the accuracy of sensor monitoring; the removable ECG component is connected to the inside of the monitoring suit through a pull-wire track, allowing the user to adjust the position of the component as needed to obtain the best ECG monitoring effect. The ECG data is sent to the controller via wireless transmission technology, avoiding the constraints and inconvenience of traditional wired connections; the intelligent system can use algorithms to evaluate the impact of exposure to environmental pollutants on indicators related to the subject's metabolic syndrome.

[0009] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention realizes automatic storage of lead wires through a winding assembly driven by a driving member, which significantly reduces the clutter and inconvenience of the lead wires when worn; when the device is not in use, the user only needs to simply start the driving member to neatly store all the lead wires in the wire management box, which is not only beautiful but also avoids the discomfort caused by long-term wearing, greatly improving the user's wearing experience and convenience.

[0010] 2. The monitoring suit of the present invention has a double-layer structure design. The inner insulation layer ensures the comfort of wearing, and the outer elastic layer ensures the close fit between the sensor and the subject's body, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring data; in addition, the movable ECG component allows the user to adjust the position as needed to obtain the best ECG monitoring effect, further improving the reliability of the data.

[0011] 3. The present invention has a built-in intelligent system that can receive and process data from various sensors in real time, and use advanced algorithms to evaluate the impact of environmental pollutant exposure on indicators related to the subject's metabolic syndrome; the built-in intelligent system can be based on the subject's blood pressure, heart rate and electrocardiogram, combined with the subject's resting and exercise status information, and the system can calculate the slight changes in heart rate and blood pressure during rest and exercise compared with previous historical heart rate and electrocardiogram data. The system then combines the location, content and composition of pollutants in the environment to comprehensively calculate the impact on metabolic syndrome; when an abnormality or potential risk is detected, the intelligent system can promptly issue a warning signal to remind the subject to take measures, thereby effectively achieving the prevention and early intervention of metabolic syndrome.

[0012] Furthermore, the pollutant collection component includes a collection box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shoulder of the elastic layer, a collection hole is opened on the collection box, and a PM2.5 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and a nitric oxide sensor are fixedly connected in the collection hole, and the PM2.5 sensor, the sulfur dioxide sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the nitric oxide sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] Beneficial effects: These sensors are directly fixed on the shoulders of the monitoring suit, and can capture the changes in pollutant concentrations in the subject's environment in real time and accurately. This design not only improves the accuracy of environmental monitoring, but also makes the monitoring data closer to the actual environmental conditions to which the subjects are exposed, providing a more reliable basis for evaluating the long-term impact of environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome.

[0014] Furthermore, the movable ECG assembly includes a fixed cylinder, a sliding cylinder is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, a wire rail passes through the sliding cylinder and slides with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, a circular bracket is slidably engaged on the sliding groove, a flip cover is hinged on the circular bracket, a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flip cover, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the controller, a wire passing hole is provided on the flip cover, electrode sheets are placed on the bottom of the flip cover, the electrode sheets are detachable and connected with lead wires, the end of the lead wire away from the electrode sheets passes through the wire passing hole and is electrically connected to the portable ECG monitor.

[0015] Beneficial effects: Users can adjust the monitoring position of the electrode sheet according to their own comfort and monitoring needs by sliding the monitoring tube on the pull wire rail, and open the flip cover to place the electrode sheet. By pressing the circular bracket to press the electrode sheet at the bottom of the flip cover, the electrode sheet can be further made to fit closely to the subject's skin. The pressure sensor at the bottom of the flip cover can monitor the tension of the winding assembly on the electrode sheet lead wire in real time. When the pressure sensor detects that the tension of the electrode sheet lead wire increases to the maximum and no longer changes, the controller sends a control signal to control the winding assembly to stop winding, thereby realizing the function of automatic stopping when the winding is in place. The design of the wire hole allows the ECG signal line to pass through the flip cover in an orderly manner, avoiding the clutter of the lead wire, and further improving the convenience of wearing and the overall aesthetics.

[0016] Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a rotating shaft and a plurality of winding drums, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving member, the winding drum is a hollow cylindrical structure, the end of the rotating shaft away from the driving member passes through the winding drum and rotates with the winding drum; a winding groove is opened on the side wall of the winding drum, and a plurality of limit plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the winding drum, the bottom of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the winding drum, the top of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the winding drum, and an electromagnet is slidably fitted between two adjacent limit plates, and the electromagnet is electrically connected to the controller.

[0017] Beneficial effect: When the subject adjusts the electrode sheet to a suitable monitoring position on the chest, the lead wire of the electrode sheet is stored by using the controller to control the start of the driving part in the winding assembly. The controller sends a control signal to control the electromagnet in the winding reel to start. When the electromagnet is turned on, the electromagnet can be adsorbed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can drive the electromagnet to rotate. Due to the limiting action of the limiting plate, the electromagnet rotates and drives the winding reel to rotate. When the winding reel winds the lead wire, the controller sends a control signal to turn off the electromagnet. At this time, the electromagnet no longer adsorbs the rotating shaft, and the winding reel no longer rotates, completing the winding operation.

[0018] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the top of the collection hole.

[0019] Beneficial effects: The filter can effectively block large particles of impurities, dust and moisture in the environment from entering the collection hole, protecting the internal PM2.5 sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and nitrogen monoxide sensor from pollution and damage.

[0020] Furthermore, a blood pressure detection cuff is fixedly connected to the arm portion of the inner wall of the insulation layer, and the blood pressure detection cuff is electrically connected to a portable electrocardiogram monitor.

[0021] Beneficial effects: By fixing the blood pressure cuff directly on the arm of the monitoring suit, the continuous and accurate collection of blood pressure data can be ensured, avoiding the inconvenience and discontinuity of traditional blood pressure measurement methods. At the same time, the elastic layer can further compress the blood pressure cuff during the test, making the monitoring results more accurate.

[0022] Furthermore, the top wall of the wire management box is connected to a plurality of wire inlet pipes.

[0023] Beneficial effect: The design of the wire inlet tube enables the lead wires of each component to enter the wire management box in an orderly manner, thereby avoiding confusion and entanglement of the lead wires when entering the wire management box.

[0024] Furthermore, a wireless communication transmitter is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the controller box, and the wireless communication transmitter is electrically connected to the controller; a Beidou satellite positioning sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the controller box, and the Beidou satellite positioning sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0025] Beneficial effects: The addition of wireless communication transmitters enables the monitoring device to transmit monitoring data to a remote terminal or data center in real time, realizing remote monitoring and analysis of data; Beidou satellite positioning sensors can collect location information in real time.

[0026] Furthermore, a gyro sensor is fixedly connected to the waist position on the outer wall of the insulation layer, and the gyro sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0027] Beneficial effects: The gyroscope sensor collects the subject's motion state information and resting state information in real time, and can monitor the subject's metabolic data during exercise and rest, further improving the diversity, reference and accuracy of the data.

[0028] Furthermore, the intelligent system includes a collection module, a data processing module, a data analysis module and an early warning module.

[0029] The collection module is used to use a collection box to collect PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in the air of the collection location in real time to obtain the air pollution parameters of the collection location; use a Beidou satellite positioning sensor to collect the coordinates of the collection location in real time to obtain the location parameters of the collection location; use a blood pressure detection cuff to collect the blood pressure parameters of the subject in real time; use an electrode sheet to collect the electrocardiogram parameters of the subject in real time.

[0030] The data processing module is used to integrate and classify the air pollution parameters of the collection location, the location parameters of the collection location, the temperature and humidity parameters of the collection location, the blood pressure parameters of the subject and the electrocardiogram parameters of the subject collected by the collection module, obtain the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject, and store the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject.

[0031] The data processing module includes an outlier removal unit, which is used to compare the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject with the stored historical environmental data and the historical metabolic data of the subject, and remove the data whose difference exceeds the standard value range, so as to obtain the real-time environmental data and the real-time metabolic data of the subject after the outliers are removed; The data processing module also includes a motion data classification unit, which is used to use a gyroscope sensor to collect the subject's motion state information and resting state information in real time, and classify the subject's real-time metabolic data after removing abnormal values ​​into motion real-time metabolic data and resting real-time metabolic data.

[0032] A data analysis module is used to analyze the real-time metabolic data of exercise, the real-time metabolic data of rest, and the real-time environmental data, identify pollutants that affect the blood pressure parameters and electrocardiogram parameters of the subjects, and generate analysis results; The early warning module is used to set the early warning threshold. When the pollutant content in the analysis results exceeds the early warning threshold, the early warning module sends an early warning message to the subject's mobile app.

[0033] Beneficial effects: The outlier removal unit effectively removes outliers caused by equipment failure, human interference and other factors by comparing historical data with real-time data, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the data; the motion data classification unit uses the gyroscope sensor to distinguish the subject's motion state information and resting state information, further refining the classification of metabolic data and making data analysis more accurate; the data analysis module can identify pollutants and their contents that have a significant impact on the subject's blood pressure and electrocardiogram parameters, providing a scientific basis for evaluating the impact of environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome.

[0034] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of the monitoring suit in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the thermal insulation layer in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 3 It is a top axonometric view of the fixed cylinder in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 4 It is a bottom axonometric view of the fixed cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 5 It is a front cross-sectional view of the winding drum in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 6 It is a side cross-sectional view of the winding drum in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 7 It is a front cross-sectional view of the cable management box and the controller box in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent system in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: 1. elastic layer; 2. insulation layer; 3. monitoring hole; 4. wire pull rail; 5. pocket; 6. wire management box; 7. controller box; 8. collection box; 9. fixing cylinder; 10. sliding cylinder; 11. circular bracket; 12. flip cover; 13. pressure sensor; 14. electrode sheet; 15. rotating shaft; 16. winding reel; 17. driving part; 18. wire hole; 19. limit plate; 20. electromagnet; 21. filter; 22. blood pressure detection cuff; 23. wire inlet pipe; 24. wireless communication transmitter; 25. gyroscope sensor; 26. controller; 27. portable electrocardiogram monitor; 28. lead wire; 29. ​​winding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods: Embodiment 1:

[0045] As attached Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown: a monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome, including a monitoring suit, a controller box 7 and an intelligent system, the intelligent system runs in the controller 26, and the inner bottom wall of the controller box 7 is fixedly connected to the controller 26 by bolts; the monitoring suit is a double-layer structure, the inner layer of the monitoring suit is an insulating layer 2 made of insulating fabric, in this embodiment, the material of the insulating layer 2 is graphene fabric, the outer layer of the monitoring suit is an elastic layer 1 made of elastic fabric, in this embodiment, the material of the elastic layer 1 is spandex; a number of pollutant collection components for monitoring real-time environmental data are provided at the shoulder position of the elastic layer 1 of the monitoring suit.

[0046] A blood pressure detection cuff 22 is fixedly bonded to the arm portion of the inner wall of the thermal insulation layer 2 , and the blood pressure detection cuff 22 is electrically connected to a portable electrocardiogram monitor 27 .

[0047] A monitoring hole 3 is opened in the chest area of ​​the thermal insulation layer 2, and a plurality of wire drawing rails 4 are fixedly bonded in the monitoring hole 3, and a movable electrocardiogram component for obtaining the electrocardiogram data of the subject in real time is provided on the wire drawing rails 4; a pocket 5 is symmetrically sewn and fixed on the outer wall of the elastic layer 1, and a controller box 7 is fixedly bonded to the waist position of the outer wall of the thermal insulation layer 2; a portable electrocardiogram monitor 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the controller box 7 by bolts, and the portable electrocardiogram monitor 27 is electrically connected to the controller 26; a wire management box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the portable electrocardiogram monitor 27 by bolts, and a driving member 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire management box 6, and a winding assembly for storing the wire harness entering the wire management box 6 is provided on the output shaft of the driving member 17.

[0048] The winding assembly includes a rotating shaft 15 and a plurality of winding drums 16. One end of the rotating shaft 15 is coaxially fixed and welded with the output shaft of the driving member 17. The winding drum 16 is a hollow cylindrical structure. The end of the rotating shaft 15 away from the driving member 17 passes through the winding drum 16 and rotates with the winding drum 16. A winding groove 29 is opened on the side wall of the winding drum 16. A plurality of limit plates 19 are symmetrically integrally formed in the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the winding drum 16. The bottom of the limit plates 19 are integrally formed with the inner bottom wall of the winding drum 16, and the top of the limit plates 19 are integrally formed with the inner top wall of the winding drum 16. An electromagnet 20 is slidably fitted between two adjacent limit plates 19, and the electromagnet 20 is electrically connected to the controller 26.

[0049] The pollutant collection component includes a collection box 8, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shoulder of the elastic layer 1. A collection hole is opened on the collection box 8, and a PM2.5 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor and a nitric oxide sensor are fixedly connected in the collection hole by bolts. The PM2.5 sensor, the sulfur dioxide sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor and the nitric oxide sensor are all electrically connected to the controller 26.

[0050] The movable electrocardiogram assembly includes a fixed cylinder 9, a slide cylinder 10 is symmetrically integrally formed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 9, the wire rail 4 passes through the slide cylinder 10 and slides with the inner wall of the slide cylinder 10, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 9 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves, a circular bracket 11 is slidably fitted on the slide groove, a flip cover 12 is hinged on the circular bracket 11, a pressure sensor 13 is fixedly bonded to the bottom of the flip cover 12, the pressure sensor 13 is electrically connected to the controller 26, a wire hole 18 is provided on the flip cover 12, electrode sheets 14 are placed at the bottom of the flip cover 12, the electrode sheets 14 are all detachably connected with lead wires 28, the end of the lead wire 28 away from the electrode sheet 14 passes through the wire hole 18 and is electrically connected to the portable electrocardiogram monitor 27.

[0051] The specific implementation process is as follows: The subject puts on the monitoring suit. Since the monitoring suit has a double-layer structure, the inner layer of the monitoring suit is an insulating layer 2 made of insulating fabric. In this embodiment, the material of the insulating layer 2 is graphene fabric, which can enable the subject to achieve the effect of insulation outdoors; the outer layer of the monitoring suit is an elastic layer 1 made of elastic fabric. In this embodiment, the material of the elastic layer 1 is spandex. The elastic layer 1 can easily adapt to different body shapes, ensuring a comfortable fit between the monitoring suit and the subject's body.

[0052] Since the blood pressure detection cuff 22 is fixedly bonded to the arm area of ​​the inner wall of the insulation layer 2, and since the blood pressure detection cuff 22 is electrically connected to the portable ECG monitor 27, the blood pressure detection cuff 22 can detect and send the real-time blood pressure parameter information of the subject to the portable ECG monitor 27 for storage.

[0053] When the subject needs to monitor the ECG data, all the lead wires 28 are installed on the electrode sheet 14 away from one end of the portable ECG monitor 27. The subject can adjust the monitoring position of the fixed tube 9 in the monitoring hole 3 by sliding the fixed tube 9 on the wire rail 4 according to the need of monitoring the ECG position; after the fixed tube 9 slides on the wire rail 4 to reach the best monitoring position, the circular bracket 11 slides and cooperates in the fixed tube 9 because the flip cover 12 and the circular bracket 11 are hinged, and the circular bracket 11 slides and cooperates in the fixed tube 9. By opening the flip cover 12, the electrode sheet 14 is passed through the middle of the circular bracket 11. After the electrode sheet 14 is attached to the skin, the flip cover 12 is closed, and at the same time, it is ensured that the lead wire 28 of the electrode sheet 14 passes through the wire hole 18, and then the flip cover 12 is pressed tightly to drive the circular bracket 11 to slide to the bottom of the fixed tube 9, ensuring that the electrode sheet 14 is in close contact with the skin and the accuracy of the ECG data is ensured.

[0054] Since the outer elastic layer 1 is spandex, the elastic layer 1 can fit the subject's skin and make the fixing tube 9 further fit the subject's skin, avoiding the shaking of the fixing tube 9 during exercise and affecting the ECG monitoring. At this time, the portable ECG monitor 27 can collect and store the subject's ECG parameters in real time through the electrode sheet 14 connected by the lead wire 28.

[0055] The PM2.5 sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and nitrogen monoxide sensor in the collection box 8 on the shoulder of the monitoring suit start to collect environmental data in real time and transmit the data to the controller 26.

[0056] During and after monitoring, the user can start the driving member 17 through the controller 26 to perform the wire winding operation. In this embodiment, the driving member 17 is a stepper motor, and the wire harness wound on the winding drum 16 is the lead wire 28 of the electrode sheet 14; since the rotating shaft 15 and the output shaft of the stepper motor are coaxially fixed and welded, the output shaft of the stepper motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and since the winding drum 16 rotates in coordination with the rotating shaft 15, the winding drum 16 will not rotate at this time.

[0057] During the wire-winding operation, the lead wires 28 corresponding to the electrode sheets 14 in the fixed cylinder 9 are respectively wound on each winding reel 16, and the controller 26 sends a control signal to control the electromagnets 20 in all the winding reels 16 to turn on. When the electromagnet 20 is turned on, the electromagnet 20 can be adsorbed on the rotating shaft 15, and the rotating shaft 15 can drive the electromagnet 20 to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting plate 19, the electromagnet 20 rotates and drives the winding reel 16 to rotate. When the winding reel 16 corresponding to one of the fixed cylinders 9 has wound the lead wire 28 and the lead wire 28 is stretched straight by the winding reel 16, the winding reel 16 can generate a pulling force on the lead wire 28, so that the lead wire 28 can provide an upward pulling force to the electrode sheet 14 at the bottom of the flip cover 12 in the corresponding fixed cylinder 9. The pressure sensor 13 set at the bottom of the flip cover 12 in the corresponding fixed cylinder 9 can monitor the pressure of the electrode sheet 14 on the bottom of the flip cover 12. When one of the lead wires 28 is stretched straight by the winding reel 16 At this time, the tension of the lead wire 28 on the connected electrode sheet 14 is the greatest, so that the pressure applied by the electrode sheet 14 to the pressure sensor 13 at the bottom of the flip cover 12 is the greatest. When the pressure continues to increase until it stabilizes for 1-2 seconds, the pressure sensor 13 sends a corresponding tension signal to the controller 26 based on the pressure information. The controller 26 sends a control signal to turn off the electromagnet 20 in the corresponding winding disk 16. At this time, the electromagnet 20 no longer adsorbs the rotating shaft 15, so that the winding disk 16 no longer rotates, completing the winding operation of a single lead wire 28, preventing the subsequent winding disk 16 from continuously rotating and tearing off the electrode sheet 14. Since the electrode sheet 14 needs to be fixed on different parts of the subject's chest, the lead wires 28 corresponding to multiple electrode sheets 14 at this time are of different lengths to the portable ECG monitor 27 and are not easy to adjust. The design of automatic winding of multiple winding disks 16 is used to realize the automatic storage of multiple lead wires 28 of different lengths, reducing the clutter and inconvenience of the lead wires 28 when wearing.

[0058] Embodiment 2:

[0059] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that a filter screen 21 is fixedly bonded to the top of the collection hole.

[0060] The specific implementation process is as follows: the filter 21 can effectively block large particles of impurities, dust and moisture in the environment from entering the collection hole, protecting the internal PM2.5 sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and nitrogen monoxide sensor from pollution and damage.

[0061] Embodiment 3:

[0062] As attached Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the difference from Example 2 is that a wireless communication transmitter 24 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the controller box 7 by bolts, and the wireless communication transmitter 24 and the controller 26 are electrically connected; a Beidou satellite positioning sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the controller box 7 by bolts, and the Beidou satellite positioning sensor and the controller 26 are electrically connected; a gyroscope sensor 25 is fixedly bonded to the waist position on the outer wall of the insulation layer 2, and the gyroscope sensor 25 and the controller 26 are electrically connected.

[0063] The specific implementation process is as follows: the addition of the wireless communication transmitter 24 enables the monitoring device to transmit the monitoring data to the subject's mobile app in real time, realizing remote monitoring of the data; the Beidou satellite positioning sensor can collect location information in real time; the gyroscope sensor 25 collects the subject's motion state information and resting state information in real time, and can monitor the subject's metabolic data during exercise and rest, further improving the diversity, reference and accuracy of the data.

[0064] Embodiment 4:

[0065] As attached Figure 8 As shown, the difference from Example 3 is that the intelligent system includes a collection module, a data processing module, a data analysis module and an early warning module.

[0066] The collection module is used to use the collection box 8 to collect PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in the air of the collection location in real time to obtain the air pollution parameters of the collection location; use the Beidou satellite positioning sensor to collect the coordinates of the collection location in real time to obtain the location parameters of the collection location; use the temperature and humidity sensor to collect the temperature and humidity of the collection location in real time to obtain the temperature and humidity parameters of the collection location; use the blood pressure detection cuff 22 to collect the blood pressure parameters of the subject in real time; use the portable ECG monitor 27 to collect the electrocardiogram parameters and blood pressure parameters of the subject in real time.

[0067] The data processing module is used to integrate and classify the air pollution parameters of the collection location, the location parameters of the collection location, the temperature and humidity parameters of the collection location, the blood pressure parameters of the subject and the electrocardiogram parameters of the subject collected by the collection module, obtain the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject, and store the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject.

[0068] The data processing module includes an outlier removal unit, which is used to compare the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject with the stored historical environmental data and the historical metabolic data of the subject, and remove the data whose difference exceeds the standard value range to obtain the real-time environmental data and the real-time metabolic data of the subject after removing the outliers.

[0069] The data processing module also includes a motion data classification unit for collecting the subject's motion state information and resting state information in real time using the gyroscope sensor 25, and classifying the subject's real-time metabolic data after removing abnormal values ​​into motion real-time metabolic data and resting real-time metabolic data.

[0070] The data analysis module is used to analyze the real-time metabolic data during exercise, the real-time metabolic data at rest, and the real-time environmental data, identify pollutants that affect the blood pressure parameters and electrocardiogram parameters of the subjects, and generate analysis results.

[0071] The warning module is used to set the warning threshold. When the content of pollutants in the analysis results exceeds the warning threshold, the warning module sends a warning message to the subject's mobile app. The specific implementation process is as follows: Before starting to use, ensure that each sensor is working properly and can collect data accurately.

[0072] Set the warning threshold of the early warning module, and determine the concentration range of different pollutants that may have a significant impact on the health of the subjects based on medical research or expert advice, as the basis for early warning.

[0073] The collection module collects PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in the air at the collection location in real time through the PM2.5 sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor and nitrogen monoxide sensor built into the collection box 8 to obtain air pollution parameters; at the same time, the Beidou satellite positioning sensor records the location parameters.

[0074] The blood pressure detection cuff 22 and the electrode sheet 14 are respectively fixed on the monitoring suit, collecting the subject's blood pressure and electrocardiogram parameters in real time and sending them to the portable electrocardiogram monitor 27 for collection and storage; the gyroscope sensor 25 is used to monitor the subject's motion state information and distinguish between motion and rest periods.

[0075] The data processing module receives the data from the acquisition module, integrates and classifies them, distinguishes environmental data from physiological data, and stores them as real-time environmental data and real-time metabolic data respectively.

[0076] The outlier removal unit regularly compares real-time data with historical data and removes data points that are beyond the normal fluctuation range to ensure the accuracy and reliability of subsequent analysis.

[0077] According to the data of the gyro sensor 25, the motion data classification unit further subdivides the real-time metabolic data into motion real-time metabolic data and resting real-time metabolic data for more in-depth analysis.

[0078] The data analysis module receives the processed data and uses statistics to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the real-time metabolic data during exercise, the real-time metabolic data at rest, and the real-time environmental data.

[0079] Through correlation analysis and regression analysis methods, it is identified that the pollutants of PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide and their contents have a significant impact on the blood pressure and electrocardiogram parameters of the subjects, and a detailed analysis report or visual chart is generated.

[0080] The early warning module monitors the pollutant content in the analysis results in real time according to the set early warning threshold; once it is found that the content of a pollutant exceeds the threshold, the early warning mechanism is immediately triggered; the early warning information is sent wirelessly to the subject's mobile device APP, including the name of the pollutant, the degree of exceeding the standard, recommended measures, etc., so that the subject can understand and take protective measures in time.

[0081] The principle of the intelligent system of the present invention is based on the blood pressure, heart rate and electrocardiogram of the subject, combined with the resting and exercise status information of the subject. The system calculates the slight changes in heart rate and blood pressure in resting and exercise states compared with previous historical heart rate and electrocardiogram data. The system then combines the location, content and composition of pollutants in the environment. The system comprehensively calculates the impact on metabolic syndrome and can more accurately monitor the impact of pollutants in the environment on metabolic syndrome.

[0082] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome, characterized in that: It comprises a monitoring suit, a controller box (7) and an intelligent system; the inner bottom wall of the controller box (7) is fixedly connected with a controller (26); The monitoring suit has a double-layer structure, wherein the inner layer of the monitoring suit is a heat-insulating layer (2) made of heat-insulating fabric, and the outer layer of the monitoring suit is an elastic layer (1) made of elastic fabric; a plurality of pollutant collection components for monitoring real-time environmental data are arranged at the shoulder position of the elastic layer (1) of the monitoring suit; A monitoring hole (3) is provided at the chest portion of the thermal insulation layer (2), a plurality of pull-wire rails (4) are fixedly connected to the monitoring hole (3), and each of the pull-wire rails (4) is provided with a movable electrocardiogram component for obtaining electrocardiogram data of a subject in real time; The outer wall of the elastic layer (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a pocket (5), and the controller box (7) is fixedly connected to the waist position of the outer wall of the thermal insulation layer (2); A portable electrocardiogram monitor (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the controller box (7); the portable electrocardiogram monitor (27) and the controller (26) are electrically connected; a wire management box (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the portable electrocardiogram monitor (27); a driving member (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wire management box (6); and a winding assembly for storing a wire harness entering the wire management box (6) is provided on the output shaft of the driving member (17).

2. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollutant collection component comprises a collection box (8), the bottom of the collection box (8) being fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shoulder of the elastic layer (1); A collection hole is formed on the collection box (8), and a PM2.5 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, and a nitrogen monoxide sensor are fixedly connected in the collection hole; the PM2.5 sensor, the sulfur dioxide sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, and the nitrogen monoxide sensor are all electrically connected to the controller (26).

3. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable electrocardiogram assembly comprises a fixed cylinder (9), and a sliding cylinder (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (9); the wire drawing rail (4) passes through the sliding cylinder (10) and is slidably matched with the inner wall of the sliding cylinder (10); The inner wall of the fixed cylinder (9) is symmetrically provided with a slide groove, a circular bracket (11) is slidably matched on the slide groove, a flip cover (12) is hinged on the circular bracket (11), a pressure sensor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flip cover (12), and the pressure sensor (13) is electrically connected to the controller (26); The flip cover (12) is provided with a wire hole (18), and the bottom of the flip cover (12) is provided with an electrode sheet (14). The electrode sheet (14) is detachably connected to a lead wire (28), and the end of the lead wire (28) away from the electrode sheet (14) passes through the wire hole (18) and is electrically connected to a portable electrocardiogram monitor (27).

4. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 3, characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a rotating shaft (15) and a plurality of winding reels (16); one end of the rotating shaft (15) is coaxially fixedly connected to an output shaft of a driving member (17); the winding reels (16) are hollow cylindrical structures; the ends of the rotating shaft (15) away from the driving member (17) penetrate the winding reels (16) and are rotatably matched with the winding reels (16); a winding groove (29) is formed on a side wall of the winding reels (16); A plurality of limit plates (19) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom wall of the winding drum (16); the bottoms of the limit plates (19) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the winding drum (16); the tops of the limit plates (19) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the winding drum (16); and electromagnets (20) are slidably fitted between two adjacent limit plates (19); and the electromagnets (20) are electrically connected to the controller (26).

5. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tops of the collection holes are all fixedly connected with filter screens (21).

6. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arm portion of the inner wall of the thermal insulation layer (2) is fixedly connected to a blood pressure detection cuff (22), and the blood pressure detection cuff (22) is electrically connected to a portable electrocardiogram monitor (27).

7. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top wall of the wire management box (6) is connected to a plurality of wire inlet pipes (23).

8. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 7, characterized in that: A wireless communication transmitter (24) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the controller box (7), and the wireless communication transmitter (24) and the controller (26) are electrically connected; A Beidou satellite positioning sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the controller box (7), and the Beidou satellite positioning sensor is electrically connected to the controller (26).

9. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 8, characterized in that: A gyro sensor (25) is fixedly connected to the waist position on the outer wall of the thermal insulation layer (2), and the gyro sensor (25) and the controller (26) are electrically connected.

10. The monitoring device for the effect of long-term exposure to environmental pollutants on metabolic syndrome according to claim 9, characterized in that: The intelligent system includes acquisition module, data processing module, data analysis module and early warning module; A collection module, used to collect PM2.5, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen monoxide in the air at the collection location in real time using a collection box (8) to obtain air pollution parameters at the collection location; The Beidou satellite positioning sensor is used to collect the coordinates of the collection location in real time to obtain the location parameters of the collection location; The subjects' electrocardiogram and blood pressure parameters were collected in real time using a portable electrocardiogram monitor (27); A data processing module, used for integrating and classifying the air pollution parameters of the collection location, the location parameters of the collection location, the blood pressure parameters of the subject, and the electrocardiogram parameters of the subject collected by the collection module, to obtain the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject, and to store the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject; The data processing module includes an outlier removal unit, which is used to compare the real-time environmental data of the collection location and the real-time metabolic data of the subject with the stored historical environmental data and the historical metabolic data of the subject, and remove the data whose difference exceeds the standard value range, so as to obtain the real-time environmental data and the real-time metabolic data of the subject after the outliers are removed; The data processing module also includes a motion data classification unit, which is used to collect the subject's motion state information and resting state information in real time using a gyroscope sensor (25), and classify the subject's real-time metabolic data after removing abnormal values ​​into motion real-time metabolic data and resting real-time metabolic data; A data analysis module is used to analyze the real-time metabolic data of exercise, the real-time metabolic data of rest, and the real-time environmental data, identify pollutants that affect the blood pressure parameters and electrocardiogram parameters of the subjects, and generate analysis results; The early warning module is used to set the early warning threshold. When the pollutant content in the analysis results exceeds the early warning threshold, the early warning module sends an early warning message to the subject's mobile app.

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