AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) intelligent automatic guide charging equipment

By using limit switches to control the extension and retraction of the brush blocks in the AGV charging equipment, the problem of inaccurate brush block limit is solved, achieving high-precision extension and retraction of the brush blocks and extending their service life.

CN119261632AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JIANGXI YUNSHAN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411326534.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The extension and retraction limit of the charging brush block in the existing AGV is not accurate, which makes the brush block easy to be damaged during the extension and retraction process, increasing maintenance costs.

Method used

The first and second limit switches are used to detect the insertion and retraction positions of the brush block, respectively. The drive unit is controlled by the signal to stop the movement of the brush block, so as to prevent the brush block from hitting hard obstacles and extend the service life of the brush block.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision of the brush block extension and retraction process, reduces wear and damage, and lowers maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses AGV intelligent automatic guide charging equipment, and relates to the technical field of AGV charging equipment, the AGV intelligent automatic guide charging equipment comprises a shell, the shell is provided with a containing cavity, and one side of the containing cavity is provided with a first opening; the brush block telescopic module is arranged in the containing cavity, and the brush block telescopic module comprises a brush block and a first driving part in driving connection with the brush block; the limiting assembly comprises a first travel switch and a second travel switch; the technical scheme provided by the invention has the technical effects that the first travel switch is adopted to detect whether the brush block is in the insertion position in the extending process, and when the brush block is in the insertion position, the first travel switch can generate the first signal, so that the first driving piece stops driving the brush block to move after receiving the first signal; therefore, the brush block can be prevented from colliding with a hard obstacle in the running state, and the service life of the brush block telescopic module is prolonged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of AGV charging equipment, and in particular to an AGV intelligent automatic guided charging equipment. Background Art

[0002] Currently, automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) generally use batteries as their power source. However, once the battery is exhausted, it must be charged to ensure the continued operation of the AGV. Currently, the method of charging the battery of an AGV is usually automatic charging, by equipping the AGV with a charging brush plate. In this automatic charging system, the charging brush plate on the AGV will cooperate with the charging brush block on the charger in the charging station to achieve automatic charging.

[0003] However, the telescopic travel limit of the brush block in the existing charging mechanism is not accurate, which can easily cause the brush block to be over-extended or over-retracted during the extension and retraction process and cause damage, thereby affecting the service life of the brush block and increasing the subsequent maintenance cost of the existing charging system. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device, aiming to improve the accuracy of the telescopic stroke limit of the brush block.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device proposed in the present invention includes a housing, the housing has a receiving cavity, and one side of the receiving cavity has a first opening;

[0006] a brush block telescopic module, the brush block telescopic module being disposed in the accommodating cavity, the brush block telescopic module comprising a brush block and a first driving member drivingly connected to the brush block, the brush block having an insertion position extending out of the first opening, and a retracted position moving to the accommodating cavity; and

[0007] A limit assembly, the limit assembly includes a first travel switch and a second travel switch, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are electrically connected to the first drive member respectively, the first travel switch is used to form a first signal when the brush block is in the plug-in position, so that the first drive member receives the first signal and stops driving the brush block, and the second travel switch is used to form a second signal when the brush block is in the retracted position, so that the first drive member receives the second signal and stops driving the brush block.

[0008] In one embodiment, the brush block telescopic module also includes a bracket and a guide assembly arranged on at least one side of the first driving member, the bracket includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, the first driving member and the guide assembly are both arranged on the connecting frame, the guide assembly is connected to the brush block, and the guide assembly is used to guide the brush block to move in a direction close to or away from the first opening.

[0009] In one embodiment, the bracket also includes a mounting frame connected to the connecting frame, the guide assembly includes a guide rod and a guide seat, the guide rod is connected to the brush block, the guide seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and the first driving member, the guide rod and the guide seat are respectively installed in the mounting frame.

[0010] In one embodiment, the bracket also includes a connecting piece arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the first travel switch is arranged on the connecting piece, the first travel switch includes a main body, a connecting arm and a roller, the roller is installed at one end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the connecting arm is connected to the main body, the mounting frame has a notch on one side close to the connecting piece, the roller is passed through the notch and abuts the guide rod, and the roller is used to disengage from the abutment with the guide rod when the brush block is in the plug-in position, so that the first travel switch forms the first signal.

[0011] In one embodiment, the brush block includes a plug and a protective cover, the plug is connected to the guide rod, the protective cover has a receiving cavity, the plug is arranged in the receiving cavity, and the outer side wall of the protective cover is provided with an insulating layer.

[0012] In one embodiment, the second travel switch is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the second travel switch includes a main body and a first contact portion arranged on one side of the main body, and the protective cover is provided with a second contact portion corresponding to the first contact portion at one end close to the second travel switch, and when the brush block is in the retracted position, the first contact portion abuts against the second contact portion so that the second travel switch forms a second signal.

[0013] In one embodiment, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device further includes a first fan, which is disposed on an inner wall of the first opening, and a gap is provided on a side of the protective cover close to the first fan.

[0014] In one embodiment, the guide rod includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the first driving member, the first guide rod is located on the side of the second guide rod close to the first travel switch, and the end of the first guide rod away from the brush block is provided with a frustum portion for the roller to abut.

[0015] In one embodiment, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging equipment also includes a power supply module and a main control board module, and the power supply module and the main control board module are both arranged in the accommodating cavity, the power supply module is electrically connected to the main control board module, and the main control board module is respectively electrically connected to the first driving member and the limit assembly.

[0016] In one embodiment, the main control board module includes a circuit board, a second fan and a filter. A side wall of the shell close to the main control board module has a second opening. The filter is detachably covered on the outer side wall of the second opening away from the circuit board. The second fan is arranged at the second opening, and the circuit board is located on the other side of the second fan away from the filter.

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention adopts a first stroke switch to detect whether the brush block is in the plug-in position during the extension process. When the brush block is in the plug-in position, the first stroke switch can generate a first signal so that the first driving member stops driving the brush block to move after receiving the first signal; and adopts a second stroke switch to detect whether the brush block is in the retracted position during the movement into the accommodating cavity. When the brush block is in the retracted position, the second stroke switch can generate a second signal so that the first driving member stops driving the brush block to move after receiving the second signal, thereby preventing the brush block from colliding with hard obstacles in the running state, thereby reducing the wear and damage of the brush block and extending the service life of the brush block telescopic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first travel switch in an embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A structural side view of another embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of a brush block telescopic module in an embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic structural decomposition diagram of a brush block telescopic module from another angle in one embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a power module in an embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the main control board module and the second fan in one embodiment of the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device provided by the present invention.

[0026] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0027] 1. Shell; 11. Accommodating cavity; 111. First opening; 2. Brush block telescopic module; 21. Brush block; 211. Plug; 212. Protective cover; 2121. Accommodating cavity; 2122. Second contact portion; 2123. Gap; 22. First driving member; 23. Bracket; 231. Connecting frame; 232. Mounting frame; 2321. Notch; 2322. Fixing member; 2323. Frame; 233. Connecting member; 24. Guide assembly; 241. Guide rod; 2411. First guide Guide rod; 2412, second guide rod; 2413, truncated cone; 242, guide seat; 3, limit assembly; 31, first travel switch; 311, main body; 312, connecting arm; 313, roller; 32, second travel switch; 321, main body; 322, first contact part; 4, first fan; 5, power module; 6, main control board module; 61, circuit board; 62, second fan; 63, filter; 7, lifting module; 71, base; 72, transmission member; 8, buffer part.

[0028] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0031] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0032] Currently, automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) generally use batteries as their power source. However, once the battery is exhausted, it must be charged to ensure the continued operation of the AGV. At present, the method of charging the battery of the AGV is usually automatic charging, by equipping the AGV with a charging brush plate. In this automatic charging system, the charging brush plate on the AGV will cooperate with the charging brush block 21 on the charger in the charging station to achieve automatic charging.

[0033] However, the telescopic travel limit of the brush block 21 in the existing charging mechanism is not accurate, which can easily cause the brush block 21 to be over-extended or over-retracted during the extension and retraction process and cause damage, thereby affecting the service life of the brush block 21, thereby increasing the subsequent maintenance cost of the existing charging system.

[0034] The present invention provides an AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device.

[0035] See also Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device includes a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 has a receiving cavity 11, and one side of the receiving cavity 11 has a first opening 111;

[0036] A brush block telescopic module 2, the brush block telescopic module 2 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, the brush block telescopic module 2 comprises a brush block 21 and a first driving member 22 drivingly connected to the brush block 21, the brush block 21 has an insertion position extending out of the first opening 111, and a retracted position moving to the accommodating cavity 11; and

[0037] The limit assembly 3 includes a first travel switch 31 and a second travel switch 32, wherein the first travel switch 31 and the second travel switch 32 are electrically connected to the first driving member 22 respectively, wherein the first travel switch 31 is used to generate a first signal when the brush block 21 is in the plug-in position, so that the first driving member 22 receives the first signal and stops driving the brush block 21, and the second travel switch 32 is used to generate a second signal when the brush block 21 is in the retracted position, so that the first driving member 22 receives the second signal and stops driving the brush block 21;

[0038] The technical solution of the present invention adopts a first stroke switch 31 to detect whether the brush block 21 is in the plug-in position during the extension process. When the brush block 21 is in the plug-in position, the first stroke switch 31 can generate a first signal to enable the first driving member 22 to stop driving the brush block 21 to move after receiving the first signal; and adopts a second stroke switch 32 to detect whether the brush block 21 is in the retracted position during the movement into the accommodating cavity 11. When the brush block 21 is in the retracted position, the second stroke switch 32 can generate a second signal to enable the first driving member 22 to stop driving the brush block 21 to move after receiving the second signal, thereby preventing the brush block 21 from colliding with hard obstacles in the running state, thereby reducing the wear and damage of the brush block 21 and extending the service life of the brush block telescopic module 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device also includes a lifting module 7, which includes a base 71, a second driving member and a transmission member 72. The transmission member 72 can be set as a screw, and the transmission member 72 can be set as a plurality. The second driving member can be set in accordance with the number of the transmission members 72, and the second driving member drives the connection transmission member 72 one by one. It should be noted that the second driving member is not marked in the drawings of the specification. Multiple transmission members 72 are threadedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1 at intervals, and the other ends of the multiple transmission members 72 are connected to the base 71 at intervals. The second driving member can be set as a driving motor or a driving motor that can drive the transmission member 72 to rotate, so that the second driving member can drive the transmission member 72 to rotate to drive the housing 1 to rise and fall relative to the base 71, thereby adjusting the height of the brush block 21 from the ground, so that the present application can adapt to the charging port of AGV vehicles of different heights. Preferably, the transmission member 72 can be set as four, and the four transmission members 72 are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the housing 1 at intervals, so that the present application is not easy to tilt and shake when placed on the ground.

[0040] In this embodiment, the first driving member 22 can be set as an electric push rod or a cylinder, so that the first driving member 22 can drive the brush block 21 to move linearly in a direction close to or away from the first opening 111, so that the brush block 21 can be more accurately plugged into the charging port of the AGV vehicle. When the brush block 21 is in the plug-in position, the brush block 21 is exposed outside the first opening 111 as a whole. When the brush block 21 is in the retracted position, the brush block 21 is stored in the accommodating cavity 11 as a whole, thereby avoiding the brush block 21 being exposed outside the first opening 111 for a long time and causing accidental touch. By setting the limit assembly 3 to include a first travel switch 31 and a second travel switch 32, the first travel switch 31 and the second travel switch 32 can be respectively arranged on the brush block telescopic module 2. The first travel switch 31 can be set as a roller 313-type travel switch, and the contact end of the first travel switch 31 abuts the first driving member 22. When the brush block 21 is in the plug-in position, the contact end of the first travel switch 31 is disconnected from the first driving member 22, and the first travel switch 31 forms a first signal and feeds back to the first driving member 22 to control the first driving member 22 to stop driving the brush block 21. When the brush block 21 is in the retracted position, the contact end of the second travel switch 32 abuts the brush block 21, and the second travel switch 32 forms a second signal and feeds back to the first driving member 22 to control the first driving member 22 to stop driving the brush block 21. The present application adopts a first travel switch 31 and a second travel switch 32 to accurately control the travel of the brush block 21 extending out of the first opening 111 to connect to the AGV vehicle and the travel to the initial position, thereby further improving the accuracy of the brush block 21 being plugged into the charging port of the AGV vehicle, thereby preventing the brush block 21 from colliding with hard obstacles during the extension process, and improving the accuracy of the brush block 21 moving to the initial position in the accommodating cavity 11, thereby avoiding charging abnormalities caused by position deviation of the brush block 21 during the extension and retraction process.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in the present embodiment, the brush block telescopic module 2 further includes a bracket 23 and a guide assembly 24 provided on at least one side of the first driving member 22, the bracket 23 includes a connecting frame 231, the connecting frame 231 is provided on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 11, the first driving member 22 and the guide assembly 24 are both provided on the connecting frame 231, the guide assembly 24 is connected to the brush block 21, and the guide assembly 24 is used to guide the brush block 21 to move in a direction close to or away from the first opening 111.

[0042] In this embodiment, by arranging the connecting frame 231 on the bottom wall of the accommodating chamber 11, and by arranging the first driving member 22 and the guide assembly 24 on the connecting frame 231, the stability of the movement of the brush block telescopic module 2 is improved, so that the brush block 21 is suspended in the accommodating chamber 11 and aligned with the first opening 111, so that it is more convenient for the first driving member 22 to drive the brush block 21 to move in the accommodating chamber 11. By arranging the guide assembly 24 to connect the brush block 21, the extension direction of the guide assembly 24 is consistent with the driving direction of the first driving member 22, and the guide assembly 24 can limit the brush block 21 to move linearly in the direction close to or away from the first opening 111, thereby guiding the brush block 21 to extend or retract more accurately from the first opening 111. In order to improve the stability of the first driving member 22 driving the brush block 21 to move, the guide assembly 24 can be provided on both sides of the first driving member 22.

[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the bracket 23 also includes a mounting frame 232 connected to the connecting frame 231, the guide assembly 24 includes a guide rod 241 and a guide seat 242, the guide rod 241 is connected to the brush block 21, the guide seat 242 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 241, and the first driving member 22, the guide rod 241 and the guide seat 242 are respectively installed in the mounting frame 232.

[0044] In this embodiment, the mounting frame 232 includes a fixing member 2322 for fixing the first driving member 22 and a frame 2323 provided on one side of the fixing member 2322. The fixing member 2322 is installed on the side of the connecting frame 231 away from the brush block 21. The frame 2323 is connected to the fixing member 2322 and is covered on the connecting frame 231. When the guide assembly 24 is arranged on both sides of the axial direction of the first driving member 22, the guide seats 242 are slidably sleeved on the guide rod 241 one by one, and the two guide seats 242 are installed on the inner walls of both sides of the frame 2323, so that the two guide assemblies 24 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first driving member 22, so that it is more convenient to adjust the relative positions between the first driving member 22, the brush block 21 and the guide assembly 24 during the production process, and then the first driving member 22 and the guide assembly 24 are more stably installed on the bracket 23. The extension direction of the guide rod 241 is the same as the driving direction of the first driving member 22, so that the guide assembly 24 can better guide the brush block 21 to move linearly in a direction close to or away from the first opening 111, thereby improving the accuracy of the brush block 21 moving to the plug-in position or the retracted position.

[0045] like Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the bracket 23 also includes a connecting piece 233 arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 232, the first travel switch 31 is arranged on the connecting piece 233, the first travel switch 31 includes a main body 311, a connecting arm 312 and a roller 313, the roller 313 is installed at one end of the connecting arm 312, and the other end of the connecting arm 312 is connected to the main body 311, the mounting frame 232 has a notch 2321 on one side close to the connecting piece 233, the roller 313 is penetrated through the notch 2321 and abuts against the guide rod 241, and the roller 313 is used to disengage from the abutment with the guide rod 241 when the brush block 21 is in the plug-in position, so that the first travel switch 31 forms the first signal.

[0046] In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the connection between the first travel switch 31 and the mounting bracket 232, the first travel switch 31 is installed on the connecting member 233, and the roller 313 is inserted into the notch 2321 to abut the guide rod 241, so that the roller 313 and the guide rod 241 are on the same horizontal plane, and the roller 313 is better abutted against the guide rod 241, thereby improving the accuracy of the first signal formed by the first travel switch 31. The length of the guide rod 241 can be consistent with the distance that the brush block 21 moves from the retracted position to the plug-in position. Therefore, when the brush block 21 moves to the plug-in position, the roller 313 is disconnected from the guide rod 241, so that the first travel switch 31 forms a first signal and feeds it back to the first driving member 22, so that the first driving member 22 stops driving the brush block 21 to move.

[0047] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the brush block 21 includes a plug 211 and a protective cover 212, the plug 211 is connected to the guide rod 241, the protective cover 212 has a accommodating cavity 2121, the plug 211 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 2121, and the outer wall of the protective cover 212 is provided with an insulating layer.

[0048] In this embodiment, in order to prevent the user or the AGV vehicle from accidentally touching the brush block 21 and causing electric shock during the extension and retraction process, the plug 211 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 2121 of the protective cover 212, and the outer wall of the protective cover 212 is provided with an insulating layer, so that the metal part of the brush block 21 is completely wrapped during the extension and retraction and charging process, and the metal part of the brush block 21 cannot be touched by the outside, thereby enhancing the safety performance of the present application.

[0049] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 2121 may be provided with a fireproof layer. When the metal part of the brush block 21 accidentally short-circuits and generates sparks, the fireproof layer can prevent the sparks from burning inside the accommodating cavity 2121 from the root, thereby further improving the safety performance of the present application.

[0050] In the present embodiment, the brush block telescopic module 2 also includes a buffer portion 8, and the end of the protective cover 212 away from the first driving member 22 may be provided with a connecting portion, and the buffer portion 8 has a groove corresponding to the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is inserted in the groove so that the buffer portion 8 is sleeved on the protective cover 212, so that when the brush block 21 is plugged into the charging port of the AGV vehicle, the brush block 21 can buffer the impact force generated by the outer wall of the charging port through the buffer portion 8, thereby avoiding damage to the brush block 21 during the connection and disconnection process with the charging port.

[0051] In this embodiment, the plug 211 is detachably mounted on the protective cover 212, so that the plug 211 can be removed to replace other types of plugs 211, thereby enabling the brush block 21 to adapt to different models of AGV vehicles, thereby improving the compatibility and ease of use of the present application.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the second travel switch 32 is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 232, and the second travel switch 32 includes a main body 321 and a first contact portion 322 arranged on one side of the main body 321. The end of the protective cover 212 close to the second travel switch 32 is provided with a second contact portion 2122 corresponding to the first contact portion 322. When the brush block 21 is in the retracted position, the first contact portion 322 abuts against the second contact portion 2122, so that the second travel switch 32 forms a second signal.

[0053] In this embodiment, in order to improve the accuracy of the second signal formed by the second travel switch 32, a first contact portion 322 is provided on one side of the main body 321 close to the protective cover 212, and a second contact portion 2122 corresponding to the first contact portion 322 is provided on one end of the protective cover 212 close to the second travel switch 32. When the brush block 21 moves to the retracted position, the first contact portion 322 and the second contact portion 2122 abut against each other, so that the second travel switch 32 forms a second signal and feeds back to the first driving member 22, so that the first driving member 22 stops driving the brush block 21 to move, thereby preventing the brush block 21 from moving back to the accommodating chamber 2121 due to excessive displacement and collision with the bracket 23 to cause damage.

[0054] In this embodiment, the first contact portion 322 can be set as a cylindrical connecting head, and the second contact portion 2122 can be set as a connecting plate, so as to increase the contact area between the first contact portion 322 and the second contact portion 2122 and avoid poor contact between the first contact portion 322 and the second contact portion 2122.

[0055] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device also includes a first fan 4, which is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening 111, and the protective cover 212 has a gap 2123 on one side close to the first fan 4.

[0056] In this embodiment, in order to promptly remove dust from the plug 211 and cool the plug 211, the first fan 4 is disposed on the inner wall of the first opening 111, and a gap 2123 is provided on the side of the protective cover 212 close to the first fan 4, so that the first fan 4 delivers airflow through the gap 2123 to the plug 211, thereby blowing away the dust on the plug 211 and cooling the ambient temperature around the plug 211.

[0057] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the guide rod 241 includes a first guide rod 2411 and a second guide rod 2412, and the first guide rod 2411 and the second guide rod 2412 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first driving member 22, the first guide rod 2411 is located on the side of the second guide rod 2412 close to the first travel switch 31, and the end of the first guide rod 2411 away from the brush block 21 is provided with a frustum portion 2413 for the roller 313 to abut.

[0058] In this embodiment, when the brush block 21 gradually moves to the plug-in position, the roller 313 abuts against the truncated cone 2413 and gradually moves along the outer wall of the truncated cone 2413 to the end of the truncated cone 2413 with a smaller inner diameter, thereby causing the roller 313 to break contact with the first guide rod 2411. When the brush block 21 starts to move toward the retracted position, the roller 313 starts to move from the end of the truncated cone 2413 with a smaller inner diameter and gradually moves along the outer wall of the truncated cone 2413 to the first guide rod 2411, thereby causing the roller 313 to resume contact with the first guide rod 2411. By setting the outer wall of the truncated cone 2413 to be an arc surface, the roller 313 can better abut against the truncated cone 2413, thereby making it easier for the roller 313 to break contact with the first guide rod 2411 or to resume contact with the first guide rod 2411.

[0059] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the AGV intelligent automatic guided charging equipment also includes a power supply module 5 and a main control board module 6, and the power supply module 5 and the main control board module 6 are both arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, and the power supply module 5 is electrically connected to the main control board module 6, and the main control board module 6 is respectively electrically connected to the first driving member 22 and the limit assembly 3.

[0060] In this embodiment, the shell 1 includes a first base frame and a first mounting bracket. The first base frame is installed in the accommodating cavity 11, the first mounting bracket is installed on the first base frame, and the main control board module 6 is installed on the first mounting bracket, so that the main control board module 6 can be installed as a whole in the accommodating cavity 11 during production. When the main control board module 6 is damaged, it can also be disassembled as a whole to replace parts, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the main control board module 6 and reducing the maintenance cost of the main control board module 6.

[0061] In this embodiment, the housing 1 also includes a second mounting bracket, the power module 5 includes a heat dissipation component and an electrical component, the heat dissipation component is arranged on one side of the electrical component, the second mounting bracket is connected to the first mounting bracket, and an installation cavity is formed between the second mounting bracket and the first mounting bracket, and the heat dissipation component and the electrical component are both mounted on the second mounting bracket, so that the heat dissipation component and the electrical component are both arranged in the installation cavity, thereby facilitating the connection of the electrical components of the power module 5 and the circuit board 61 on the main control board module 6 through connecting parts such as copper bars. At the same time, the power module 5 can be installed as a whole in the accommodating cavity 11 during production, and when the power module 5 is damaged, it can also be disassembled as a whole to replace parts, thereby facilitating the installation and disassembly of the power module 5, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the power module 5. In order to improve the scope of application of the present application, the power module 5 can be set to two, and the two power modules 5 are arranged in the installation cavity at intervals. The power module 5 can choose the number of power modules 5 to be opened according to the battery capacity of the AGV vehicle.

[0062] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the main control board module 6 includes a circuit board 61, a second fan 62 and a filter 63. The side wall of the shell 1 close to the main control board module 6 has a second opening, and the filter 63 is detachably covered on the outer wall of the second opening away from the circuit board 61. The second fan 62 is arranged at the second opening, and the circuit board 61 is located on the other side of the second fan 62 away from the filter 63.

[0063] In this embodiment, in order to reduce the impact of dust on the circuit board 61 and to cool the circuit board 61, the second fan 62 is arranged on the inner wall of the second opening so that the second fan 62 faces the circuit board 61, and the second fan 62 generates negative pressure suction, so that the interior of the accommodating chamber 11 is in negative pressure, so that the dust on the circuit board 61 is sucked into the filter 63 and discharged to the external environment. At the same time, the ambient temperature around the circuit board 61 can be cooled, thereby increasing the service life of the circuit board 61.

[0064] In this embodiment, the circuit board 61 includes an anti-tilt circuit board for detecting whether the shell 1 is in a tilted state. When the brush block 21 is improperly retracted and extended, causing the shell 1 to tilt or tip over, the anti-tilt circuit board will automatically cut off the power supply after detection to avoid electrical short circuits and sparks in the main control board module 6 or the power supply module 5, thereby preventing fire or electric shock accidents and improving the safety performance of the present application.

[0065] The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention and the drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device, characterized in that: include: A housing, wherein the housing has a receiving cavity, and one side of the receiving cavity has a first opening; a brush block telescopic module, the brush block telescopic module being disposed in the accommodating cavity, the brush block telescopic module comprising a brush block and a first driving member drivingly connected to the brush block, the brush block having an insertion position extending out of the first opening, and a retracted position moving to the accommodating cavity; and A limit assembly, the limit assembly includes a first travel switch and a second travel switch, the first travel switch and the second travel switch are electrically connected to the first drive member respectively, the first travel switch is used to form a first signal when the brush block is in the plug-in position, so that the first drive member receives the first signal and stops driving the brush block, and the second travel switch is used to form a second signal when the brush block is in the retracted position, so that the first drive member receives the second signal and stops driving the brush block.

2. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush block telescopic module also includes a bracket and a guide assembly arranged on at least one side of the first driving member, the bracket includes a connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity, the first driving member and the guide assembly are both arranged on the connecting frame, the guide assembly is connected to the brush block, and the guide assembly is used to guide the brush block to move in a direction close to or away from the first opening.

3. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bracket also includes a mounting frame connected to the connecting frame, the guide assembly includes a guide rod and a guide seat, the guide rod is connected to the brush block, the guide seat is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and the first driving member, the guide rod and the guide seat are respectively installed in the mounting frame.

4. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bracket also includes a connecting piece arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, the first travel switch is arranged on the connecting piece, the first travel switch includes a body, a connecting arm and a roller, the roller is installed at one end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the connecting arm is connected to the body, the mounting frame has a notch on one side close to the connecting piece, the roller is passed through the notch and abuts the guide rod, and the roller is used to disengage from the abutment with the guide rod when the brush block is in the plug-in position, so that the first travel switch forms the first signal.

5. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brush block comprises a plug and a protective cover, wherein the plug is connected to the guide rod, the protective cover has a receiving cavity, the plug is arranged in the receiving cavity, and an outer side wall of the protective cover is provided with an insulating layer.

6. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second travel switch is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, and the second travel switch includes a main body and a first contact portion arranged on one side of the main body. The protective cover is provided with a second contact portion corresponding to the first contact portion at one end close to the second travel switch. When the brush block is in the retracted position, the first contact portion abuts against the second contact portion, so that the second travel switch forms a second signal.

7. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device also includes a first fan, which is arranged on the inner wall of the first opening, and a gap is formed on a side of the protective cover close to the first fan.

8. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide rod includes a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively arranged on both sides of the first driving member, the first guide rod is located on the side of the second guide rod close to the first travel switch, and the end of the first guide rod away from the brush block is provided with a frustum portion for the roller to abut.

9. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging equipment also includes a power supply module and a main control board module. The power supply module and the main control board module are both arranged in the accommodating cavity. The power supply module is electrically connected to the main control board module, and the main control board module is electrically connected to the first driving member and the limit assembly respectively.

10. The AGV intelligent automatic guided charging device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The main control board module includes a circuit board, a second fan and a filter. A side wall of the shell close to the main control board module has a second opening. The filter is detachably covered on the outer side wall of the second opening away from the circuit board. The second fan is arranged at the second opening, and the circuit board is located on the other side of the second fan away from the filter.

Citation Information

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