Guide feeding equipment for fastener production and machining

By introducing vibration components, cleaning components and toggle components into the fastener loading equipment, the airflow is used to remove dust and promote the movement of the fastener, the problem of impurity removal in traditional equipment is solved, and the production efficiency and product quality are improved. Reduces energy consumption and operational complexity.

CN119262686APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07XUZHOU HENGQI INTELLIGENT MFG CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411428254.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional fastener loading equipment lacks impurity removal function, which makes it difficult to remove impurities such as dust during the production process, affecting product quality and production efficiency, and increasing production costs and operational complexity.

Method used

A guide feeding device including a vibrating assembly, a cleaning assembly and a toggle assembly is designed to remove dust from the fastener through vibration and airflow, and to use gas power to push the fastener to move and toggle along a specific path for efficient Feeding and cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It improves the feeding speed and efficiency of fasteners, ensures the cleanliness and quality of products, reduces the energy consumption and operating costs of the equipment, and simplifies the operation process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses guide feeding equipment for fastener production and machining, and relates to the technical field of machine manufacturing. The tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, and the supporting legs are annularly arrayed along the central axis of the shell; the top of the guide block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; the outer wall of the clearing assembly is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell; the outer wall of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; according to the device, the cleaning assembly is arranged, gas entering a cleaning pipe is sprayed out of the cleaning pipe along an inclined groove, the blown gas can be blown to a fastener, and therefore dust on the fastener is cleaned, gas exhausted by a sliding shell is used for secondary utilization, the gas is blown out through the inclined groove in the cleaning pipe, and impurities such as dust on the fastener can be cleaned; and the cleanliness of the fastener is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and in particular to a guide feeding device for fastener production and processing. Background Art

[0002] In the field of fastener production and processing, efficient guided feeding equipment is crucial to improving production efficiency and product quality. However, traditional fastener feeding methods often have many problems.

[0003] On the one hand, fasteners are easily contaminated with impurities such as dust during the production and storage process. If these impurities are not removed in time, they will affect the quality of the fasteners and subsequent processing technology. Traditional feeding equipment lacks impurity removal function, or requires additional equipment and processes to clean impurities, which increases production costs and operational complexity. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention adopts the following technical solution to solve the technical problems: a guide feeding device for fastener production and processing, comprising: a shell; a supporting foot, the top of the supporting foot is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and the supporting foot is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the shell; a guide block, the top of the guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; a cleaning component, the outer wall of the cleaning component is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and the cleaning component is used to clean dust on the fastener; an air intake pipe, the outer wall of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell; a vibration component, the bottom of the vibration component is fixedly connected to the top of the air intake pipe, and the vibration component is used to generate vibration; a toggle component, the outer wall of the toggle component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning component, and the toggle component is used to toggle the fastener; a guide plate, the outer wall of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and the guide plate is used to guide the moving direction of the fastener; a vibration The movable shell, the inner wall of the bottom of the vibration shell is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration assembly; the vibration assembly includes a sliding shell, the inner wall of the sliding shell is slidably connected to the fixed shell, the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to an air guide tube, and the air guide tube is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell, the bottom of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting foot, the supporting foot limits the position of the fixed shell, the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a fixed platform, and the fixed platform is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell, the top of the fixed platform is fixedly connected to a tension spring, a vent is opened in the wall of the sliding shell, and the vent is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell, an air outlet is opened in the wall of the fixed shell, and the air outlet is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell, the inner wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a spring, and the spring is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell, the inner wall of the fixed shell is slidably connected to a sliding plate, and the fixed platform limits the sliding position of the sliding plate.

[0005] Preferably, a through groove is opened in the wall of the shell, and the through groove is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the shell, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the connecting frame includes a connecting rod and a semicircular block, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a guide ring, the top of the sliding shell is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and the connecting column is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration shell, the outer wall of the fixed shell is fixedly connected to a limit strip, and the limit strip is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell, a sliding groove corresponding to the limit strip is opened in the wall of the sliding shell, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell, the bottom of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the air intake pipe, and the outer wall of the air guide pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate.

[0007] Preferably, the side of the sealing ring away from the fixed shell is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding shell, the inner wall of the sliding shell is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit bar, the limit bar limits the sliding position of the sliding shell and prevents the sliding shell from rotating during sliding, one end of the tension spring away from the fixed platform is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell, one end of the spring away from the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, and the inner wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed platform.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a semicircular ring, the outer wall of the semicircular ring is fixedly connected to a cleaning tube, the outer walls on both sides of the semicircular ring are fixedly connected to a transfer tube, the bottom of the transfer tube is fixedly connected to a circular tube through a connecting tube, and the outer wall of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular tube, the outer wall of the circular tube is fixedly connected to a pipe, the material of the pipe is a soft material, and the pipe is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the circular tube.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the connecting tube away from the circular tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer tube, an inclined groove is opened in the wall of the cleaning tube, the inclined groove has an inclination angle, and the inclined groove is linearly arrayed along the central axis of the cleaning tube, and the outer wall of the cleaning tube is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame away from the shell.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the semicircular ring is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, which limits the position of the semicircular ring. The outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, and the end of the pipe away from the circular tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding shell.

[0011] Preferably, the toggle assembly includes a paddle wheel, which includes a wheel body and blades, and the blades are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the wheel body. The inner wall of the paddle wheel is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an impeller, and an air collecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the impeller, and the outer wall of the air collecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe.

[0012] Preferably, an air guide block is fixedly connected to the top of the air collecting pipe, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a support frame, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe, the outer wall of the air guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe, the outer wall of the dial wheel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe, and the transfer pipe and the rotating shaft are connected by the support frame, thereby limiting the position of the rotating shaft.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. The present invention sets a vibration component, and the gas pushes the sliding plate and the sliding shell at the same time. When the vent hole on the sliding shell meets the air outlet hole on the fixed shell, the gas inside the fixed shell can be discharged from the fixed shell through the air outlet hole and the vent hole, and the spring releases elastic potential energy, thereby pushing the sliding plate to squeeze the gas in the fixed shell, accelerating the discharge of the gas in the fixed shell. When the gas in the fixed shell is discharged, the internal air pressure decreases, and the tension spring on the fixed platform releases elastic potential energy to pull the sliding shell to reset, while the air inlet pipe continues to inflate the fixed shell, so that the sliding shell continuously slides up and down, and the vibration component causes the vibration shell to continuously slide up and down, driving the fastener to move along a specific path, thereby realizing guided feeding of the fastener. The fastener can quickly slide to the specified position under the action of vibration, thereby improving the feeding speed and efficiency.

[0015] 2. The present invention sets a guide plate, and the fastener slides downward along the outer wall of the vibration shell, and under the continuous sliding of the vibration shell, it slides into the gap between the vibration shell and the shell body. Because the two ends of the fastener are inconsistent in size, the end of the fastener with a larger diameter is stuck in the gap between the vibration shell and the shell body, and under the guidance of the guide ring, it slides in the direction of the guide block and slides out of the shell along the guide plate. By utilizing the inconsistent size of the two ends of the fastener, it can slide in a directed manner in the gap between the vibration shell and the shell, and accurately slide out of the shell under the guidance of the guide ring and the guide plate, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of feeding.

[0016] 3. The present invention provides a cleaning component, and the gas entering the cleaning pipe is ejected out of the cleaning pipe along the inclined groove. Because the cleaning pipe is arranged on the top of the guide plate, the blown gas will be blown onto the fastener, thereby removing the dust on the fastener. The gas discharged from the sliding shell is used for secondary utilization. The gas is blown out through the inclined groove on the cleaning pipe, which can remove dust and other impurities on the fastener, improve the cleanliness of the fastener, and provide a good foundation for subsequent processing.

[0017] 4. The present invention arranges a cleaning component, and the gas entering the cleaning pipe will be ejected out of the cleaning pipe along the inclined groove. Since the cleaning pipe is arranged on the top of the guide plate, the blown gas will be blown onto the fasteners, thereby removing dust on the fasteners. The gas blown out of the cleaning pipe has an inclined angle, which can not only remove impurities, but also accelerate the fasteners to be discharged from the shell, further improving the feeding efficiency, while reducing the influence of impurities on equipment operation and fastener quality.

[0018] 5. The present invention sets a toggle assembly, and the gas will impact the center of the impeller after passing through the gas guide block, thereby driving the impeller to rotate, thereby driving the shaft and the toggle wheel to rotate. A through slot is provided on the shell, and the blades on the toggle wheel can touch the fasteners in the shell through the through slot, so that the fasteners can be toggled, which increases the fluidity of the fasteners in the equipment, prevents the fasteners from being blocked or accumulated, and ensures the smooth progress of the feeding process.

[0019] 6. The present invention provides a vibration component and a toggle component. The vibration component moves up and down by using the gas entering through the air inlet pipe and utilizing the cooperation between the sliding shell and the fixed shell, while the gas discharged from the sliding shell enters the cleaning component. When the cleaning component moves, the gas acts on the toggle component synchronously, thereby enabling the toggle component to operate. Both the vibration component and the toggle component utilize gas as a power source, and no additional electricity or mechanical power is required, thereby reducing the energy consumption and operating cost of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning tube of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle assembly of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. supporting foot; 3. guide block; 4. vibration shell; 5. vibration assembly; 6. toggle assembly; 7. air inlet pipe; 8. cleaning assembly; 9. through groove; 10. guide plate; 11. connecting frame; 12. guide ring; 51. connecting column; 52. sliding shell; 53. vent; 55. air outlet; 56. air guide pipe; 57. sliding plate; 58. tension spring; 59. fixing table; 510. fixing shell; 512. limit strip; 513. sealing ring; 514. spring; 81. semicircular ring; 82. fixing ring; 83. connecting pipe; 84. cleaning pipe; 85. transfer pipe; 86. round pipe; 87. pipeline; 88. inclined groove; 61. air collecting pipe; 62. air guide block; 63. impeller; 64. rotating shaft; 65. support frame; 66. toggle wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0030] Example:

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a guide feeding device for fastener production and processing, comprising: a shell 1; a supporting foot 2, the top of the supporting foot 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and the supporting foot 2 is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the shell 1; a guide block 3, the top of the guide block 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1; a cleaning component 8, the outer wall of the cleaning component 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1; an air intake pipe 7, the outer wall of the air intake pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1; a vibration component 5, the bottom of the vibration component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the air intake pipe 7; a toggle component 6, the outer wall of the toggle component 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning component 8; a guide plate 10, the outer wall of the guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1; a vibration shell 4, the inner wall of the bottom of the vibration shell 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration component 5; the vibration component 5 includes a sliding shell 52, the inner wall of the sliding shell 52 is slidably connected to a fixed shell 510, and the fixed shell 510 An air guide pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 510, and the air guide pipe 56 is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the fixed shell 510. A fixed platform 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 510, and the fixed platform 59 is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the fixed shell 510. A tension spring 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed platform 59. A vent hole 53 is opened in the wall of the sliding shell 52, and the vent hole 53 is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the sliding shell 52. An air outlet hole 55 is opened in the wall of the fixed shell 510, and the air outlet hole 55 is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the sliding shell 52. When the vent hole 53 on the sliding shell 52 meets the air outlet hole 55 on the fixed shell 510, the gas inside the fixed shell 510 can be discharged from the fixed shell 510 through the air outlet hole 55 and the vent hole 53. A spring 514 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 510, and the spring 514 is arranged in a ring array along the central axis of the fixed shell 510. A sliding plate 57 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 510.

[0032] A through groove 9 is provided in the wall of the shell 1, and the through groove 9 is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the shell 1. A connecting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1, a guide plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a guide ring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The end with a larger diameter of the fastener is stuck in the gap between the vibration shell 4 and the shell 1, and under the guidance of the guide ring 12, it slides in the direction of the guide block 3 and slides out of the shell 1 along the guide plate 10. A connecting column 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shell 52, and the connecting column 51 is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell 52. The top of the connecting column 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration shell 4. The outer wall of the fixed shell 510 is fixedly connected to a limiting strip 512, and the limiting strip 512 is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell 510. A sealing ring 513 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 510. The bottom of the air pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the air inlet pipe 7, the outer wall of the air guide pipe 56 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 57, the side of the sealing ring 513 away from the fixed shell 510 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding shell 52, the inner wall of the sliding shell 52 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting strip 512, the end of the tension spring 58 away from the fixed platform 59 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell 52, the end of the spring 514 away from the fixed shell 510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 57, the inner wall of the sliding plate 57 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed platform 59, the spring 514 releases elastic potential energy, thereby pushing the sliding plate 57 to squeeze the gas in the fixed shell 510, accelerating the discharge of the gas in the fixed shell 510, when the gas in the fixed shell 510 is discharged, the internal air pressure decreases, and the tension spring 58 on the fixed platform 59 will release the elastic potential energy, thereby pulling the sliding shell 52 to reset.

[0033] The cleaning assembly 8 includes a semicircular ring 81, the outer wall of the semicircular ring 81 is fixedly connected to a cleaning pipe 84, the outer walls of both sides of the semicircular ring 81 are fixedly connected to transfer pipes 85, the bottom of the transfer pipe 85 is fixedly connected to a circular pipe 86 through a connecting pipe 83, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular pipe 86, the outer wall of the circular pipe 86 is fixedly connected to a pipe 87, and the pipe 87 is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the circular pipe 86, the gas discharged from the sliding shell 52 will enter the circular pipe 86 through the pipe 87, and the gas in the circular pipe 86 will enter the semicircular ring 81 along the connecting pipe 83 and the transfer pipe 85, and then enter the cleaning pipe 84 on the semicircular ring 81, the connecting pipe 83 The end away from the circular tube 86 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer tube 85. An inclined groove 88 is opened in the wall of the cleaning tube 84, and the inclined groove 88 is linearly arrayed along the central axis of the cleaning tube 84. The gas blown out of the inclined groove 88 will blow onto the fasteners to remove dust on the fasteners. Moreover, because the blown gas has an inclined angle, it can accelerate the fasteners to be discharged from the shell 1, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of the equipment. The outer wall of the cleaning tube 84 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 11 away from the shell 1, the outer wall of the semicircular ring 81 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 82, the outer wall of the fixing ring 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1, and the end of the pipe 87 away from the circular tube 86 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding shell 52.

[0034] The toggle assembly 6 includes a dial wheel 66, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 64, and the blades on the dial wheel 66 can touch the fasteners in the housing 1 through the through groove 9, thereby toggling the fasteners to make it flow better in the equipment, and also help to remove impurities. The support frame 65 provides support for the rotating shaft 64 to ensure the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 64, the bottom of the rotating shaft 64 is fixedly connected to an impeller 63, the bottom of the impeller 63 is provided with an air collecting pipe 61, the outer wall of the air collecting pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe 85, the top of the air collecting pipe 61 is fixedly connected to an air guide block 62, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the support frame 65, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe 85, the outer wall of the air guide block 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe 85, the outer wall of the dial wheel 66 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the outer wall of the support frame 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe 85.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] The guide feeding equipment for the production and processing of bolts in fasteners is mainly composed of a shell 1, a supporting foot 2, a guide block 3, a cleaning component 8, an air intake pipe 7, a vibration component 5, a toggle component 6, a guide plate 10 and a vibration shell 4.

[0037] The device is stably placed on the work site by means of the support feet 2. The housing 1 provides support and protection for the entire device. The guide block 3 is located on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1 and plays a preliminary guiding role for the bolts.

[0038] The vibration assembly 5 plays a key role in the operation of the equipment. The power source of the vibration assembly 5 comes from the air inlet pipe 7 at the bottom. Therefore, before using the vibration assembly 5, it is necessary to connect the external air pipe to the bottom of the air inlet pipe 7 so that the gas can enter the vibration assembly 5 through the air inlet pipe 7, thereby providing power for the vibration assembly 5. The air inlet pipe 7 introduces external gas, and the gas enters the fixed shell 510 through the air guide pipe 56. After the gas enters the fixed shell 510, it is located between the sliding plate 57 and the sliding shell 52. Through the continuous entry of gas, the gas pushes the sliding plate 57 and the sliding shell 52 at the same time. The sliding plate 57 slides in the direction of the spring 514 under the push of the gas, thereby squeezing the spring 514, so that the spring 514 accumulates elastic potential energy, and the sliding shell 52 slides upward along the limit strip 512 on the fixed shell 510. When the vent 53 on the sliding shell 52 meets the air outlet 55 on the fixed shell 510, the gas inside the fixed shell 510 can be discharged from the fixed shell 510 through the air outlet 55 and the vent 53. 10, and the spring 514 releases elastic potential energy, thereby pushing the sliding plate 57 to squeeze the gas in the fixed shell 510, accelerating the discharge of the gas in the fixed shell 510, and the spring 514 accumulates elastic potential energy in the process of the sliding plate 57 sliding downward. When the gas in the fixed shell 510 is discharged, the internal air pressure decreases, and the tension spring 58 on the fixed platform 59 releases elastic potential energy, thereby pulling the sliding shell 52 to reset, and the air intake pipe 7 continues to inflate the fixed shell 510, so that the sliding shell 52 continues to slide up and down, and the sealing ring 513 ensures the sealing performance of the fixed shell 510 in the sliding shell 52.

[0039] The top of the sliding shell 52 is fixed to the vibration shell 4 through the connecting column 51, and synchronously drives the vibration shell 4 to slide up and down continuously, thereby driving the entire vibration shell 4 to vibrate. Therefore, when the bolt is placed in the shell 1, the bolt will slide downward along the outer wall of the vibration shell 4, and under the continuous sliding of the vibration shell 4, it will slide into the gap between the vibration shell 4 and the shell 1. Because the two ends of the bolt are inconsistent in size, the end with a larger diameter of the bolt is stuck in the gap between the vibration shell 4 and the shell 1, and under the guidance of the guide ring 12, it slides in the direction of the guide block 3 and slides out of the shell 1 along the guide plate 10.

[0040] The cleaning component 8 is used to clean impurities on the bolts. The semicircular ring 81 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1 through the fixing ring 82. The inclined groove 88 on the cleaning pipe 84 can better guide the airflow to clean the bolts. The gas discharged from the sliding shell 52 will enter the circular tube 86 through the pipe 87. Because the material of the pipe 87 is a soft material, when the sliding shell 52 slides up and down, the pipe 87 has a movable space so as not to affect the position of the circular tube 86. The gas in the circular tube 86 will enter the semicircular ring 81 along the connecting pipe 83 and the transfer pipe 85, and then enter the cleaning pipe 84 on the semicircular ring 81, so as to realize the secondary utilization of the gas. The connecting frame 11 connects the cleaning component 8 with the shell 1, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the equipment.

[0041] The gas entering the cleaning pipe 84 will be ejected out of the cleaning pipe 84 along the inclined groove 88. Because the cleaning pipe 84 is arranged on the top of the guide plate 10, the blown gas will be blown onto the bolts, thereby removing the dust on the bolts. Moreover, because the blown gas has an inclined angle, it can accelerate the discharge of the bolts from the shell 1, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of the equipment.

[0042] The toggle assembly 6 plays a role in increasing the fluidity of the bolts in the device. The air guide block 62 is used to gather the gas in the gas collecting pipe 61 at the center of the impeller 63. After passing through the air guide block 62, the gas will impact the center of the impeller 63, thereby driving the impeller 63 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 64 and the paddle wheel 66 to rotate. A through slot 9 is provided on the housing 1, and the through slot 9 is larger than the movement track of the paddle wheel 66, so that the housing 1 does not block the operation of the paddle wheel. The blades on the paddle wheel 66 can touch the bolts in the housing 1 through the through slot 9, so that the bolts can be toggled to the direction of the guide block 3. Paddle wheels 66 are provided at both ends of the cleaning assembly 8. The bolts are toggled synchronously by two sets of paddle wheels 66, so that the bolts can flow better in the device, and it also helps to remove impurities. The support frame 65 is connected between the transfer pipe 85 and the rotating shaft 64, which not only limits the height position of the rotating shaft 64, but also provides support for the rotating shaft 64 to ensure the stable rotation of the rotating shaft 64.

[0043] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A guide feeding device for fastener production and processing, characterized in that: include: Housing (1); Support legs (2), the tops of the support legs (2) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), and the support legs (2) being arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the shell (1); A guide block (3), the top of the guide block (3) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1); A cleaning component (8), the outer wall of the cleaning component (8) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1); An air intake pipe (7), the outer wall of the air intake pipe (7) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing (1); A vibration component (5), wherein the bottom of the vibration component (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the air intake pipe (7); A toggle assembly (6), wherein the outer wall of the toggle assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning assembly (8); A guide plate (10), the outer wall of the guide plate (10) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1); A vibration shell (4), wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the vibration shell (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration component (5); The vibration assembly (5) comprises a sliding shell (52), the inner wall of the sliding shell (52) is slidably connected to a fixed shell (510), the inner wall of the fixed shell (510) is fixedly connected to an air guide tube (56), and the air guide tube (56) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell (510), the inner wall of the fixed shell (510) is fixedly connected to a fixed platform (59), and the fixed platform (59) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell (510), and the top of the fixed platform (59) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (58), The sliding shell (52) has a vent hole (53) in its wall, and the vent holes (53) are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell (52); the fixed shell (510) has an air outlet hole (55) in its wall, and the air outlet hole (55) are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell (52); a spring (514) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (510), and the spring (514) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell (510); and a sliding plate (57) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (510).

2. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (9) is provided in the wall of the shell (1), and the through grooves (9) are arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the shell (1); a connecting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell (1); a guide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1); a guide ring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1); a connecting column (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding shell (52), and the connecting column (51) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the sliding shell (52).

3. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the connecting column (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vibration shell (4), the outer wall of the fixed shell (510) is fixedly connected to a limit strip (512), and the limit strip (512) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the fixed shell (510), the top of the fixed shell (510) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring (513), the bottom of the air guide pipe (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the air intake pipe (7), and the outer wall of the air guide pipe (56) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (57).

4. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The side of the sealing ring (513) away from the fixed shell (510) contacts the inner wall of the sliding shell (52), the inner wall of the sliding shell (52) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit strip (512), the end of the tension spring (58) away from the fixed platform (59) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding shell (52), the end of the spring (514) away from the fixed shell (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (57), and the inner wall of the sliding plate (57) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed platform (59).

5. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (8) comprises a semicircular ring (81), the outer wall of the semicircular ring (81) is fixedly connected to a cleaning pipe (84), the outer walls on both sides of the semicircular ring (81) are fixedly connected to transfer pipes (85), the bottom of the transfer pipe (85) is fixedly connected to a circular pipe (86) via a connecting pipe (83), and the outer wall of the connecting pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circular pipe (86), the outer wall of the circular pipe (86) is fixedly connected to a pipe (87), and the pipe (87) is arranged in a circular array along the central axis of the circular pipe (86).

6. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the connecting tube (83) away from the circular tube (86) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transfer tube (85); an inclined groove (88) is provided in the wall of the cleaning tube (84), and the inclined grooves (88) are arranged in a linear array along the central axis of the cleaning tube (84); and the outer wall of the cleaning tube (84) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting frame (11) away from the shell (1).

7. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the semicircular ring (81) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (82), the outer wall of the fixing ring (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), and one end of the pipe (87) away from the circular tube (86) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding shell (52).

8. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The paddle assembly (6) comprises a paddle wheel (66), the inner wall of the paddle wheel (66) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (64), the bottom of the rotating shaft (64) is fixedly connected to an impeller (63), the bottom of the impeller (63) is provided with an air collecting pipe (61), and the outer wall of the air collecting pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe (85).

9. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the gas collecting pipe (61) is fixedly connected to an air guide block (62), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64) is rotatably connected to a support frame (65), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transfer pipe (85).

10. The guide feeding equipment for fastener production and processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the air guide block (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer tube (85), the outer wall of the thumbwheel (66) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the outer wall of the support frame (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transfer tube (85).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional screw vibration feeding disc

    CN219408040U

  • High-efficiency screw feeding mechanism

    WO2022142076A1

Cited By

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