Automatic glass wool board feeding mechanism

By designing cleaning components and auxiliary cleaning components in the automatic plate-up mechanism of glass wool board, automatic collection of glass wool board debris and cleaning of guide plate surfaces are achieved, solving the problem of dispersion of glass wool boards and threatening of debris in the safety of glass wool boards , improves production efficiency and equipment stability.

CN119262876APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07ANHUI JIYAO GLASS MICROFIBER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411543295.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When loading the glass wool boards, the product quality is not up to standard, and the debris are not cleaned in time, threatening the safety of staff. The traditional methods are inefficient and labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale efficient production.

Method used

An automatic glass wool plate upper plate mechanism is designed, and the cleaning components include crushing wheels, transmission belts, eccentric shafts and one-way gas valves are used to ensure effective collection of debris and guide the plates through automated vibration and gas ejection mechanisms. Automatic cleaning to avoid debris clogging and manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and automated debris cleaning, reduces labor costs, improves the efficiency and stability of the production line, reduces equipment maintenance complexity, extends the service life of the components, and ensures that the crushed debris is smaller and more uniform, making it easier to Follow-up processing.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic glass wool board feeding mechanism, and relates to the technical field of automatic feeding devices.The automatic glass wool board feeding mechanism comprises a pair of vertical plates, a connecting rod is arranged between the pair of vertical plates, the two ends of the connecting rod are both fixedly connected to the vertical plates, a collecting shell is arranged between the pair of vertical plates, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the collecting shell, and a baffle is arranged above the guide plate; a square groove is formed in the inner side wall of the collecting shell, a cleaning assembly is arranged in the collecting shell and comprises a smashing wheel, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side wall of the smashing wheel, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the square groove, and a second rotating shaft is rotationally connected into the square groove. The technical problems that some products are not compacted in the forming process and are directly scattered in the feeding process due to the fact that the quality of some products is not qualified, and if scattered glass wool board chippings cannot be cleared away in time, cotton fibers threaten the safety of workers are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding devices, in particular to an automatic glass wool board feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The automatic loading mechanism for glass wool boards is an automated equipment used in glass wool board production lines. It is mainly used to realize the automatic loading process of glass wool boards and improve production efficiency and automation level. With the rapid development of the construction industry and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection, glass wool boards, as an excellent thermal insulation material, have been widely used in building insulation, sound insulation, fire prevention and other fields. However, the traditional manual loading method has problems such as low efficiency, high labor intensity, and poor precision, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and high-efficiency production. Therefore, the automatic loading mechanism for glass wool boards came into being and became an important part of the modern glass wool board production line.

[0003] After searching, the patent document (authorization announcement number is CN117585251A) includes a bottom plate, an operating plate, a bag-opening mechanism, a heat-sealing mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The two opening parts provided in the present invention can both open the plastic bag. The opening part cooperates with the two corresponding drive blocks through the bidirectional threaded shaft 1 to make the two drive blocks move away from each other, and finally the sliding plate drives the opening columns thereon to move synchronously, that is, the four opening columns in the opening part open the plastic bag thereon, and the plastic bag set thereon is quickly opened through the mutual cooperation between the four opening columns, and the plastic bag is opened into a rectangular structure, which is convenient for the subsequent rapid placement of glass wool and improves the overall packaging efficiency.

[0004] However, the above device still has shortcomings:

[0005] When the glass wool board is being fed, some products may not be of good quality during processing, resulting in failure to compact during the molding process, causing it to scatter directly during feeding. If these scattered glass wool board fragments are not cleaned up in time, these cotton wool will threaten the safety of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an automatic glass wool board loading mechanism, which solves the problem that when the glass wool board is loaded, the quality of some products is not up to standard during processing, resulting in the board not being compacted during the molding process, causing it to scatter directly when it is loaded. If these scattered glass wool board fragments are not cleaned up in time, these cotton wool will threaten the safety of the staff.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an automatic glass wool board loading mechanism, comprising a pair of vertical plates, a connecting rod is arranged between the pair of vertical plates, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the vertical plates, a collecting shell is arranged between the pair of vertical plates, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting shell, a baffle is arranged above the guide plate, a square groove is opened on the inner side wall of the collecting shell, and a cleaning component is arranged inside the collecting shell, wherein:

[0008] The cleaning assembly includes a crushing wheel, wherein the side wall of the crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the square groove, the inside of the square groove is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, the side wall of the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a transmission belt, the second rotating shaft is sleeved in the transmission belt, the end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a disc, the side of the disc away from the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft rod, the outer side of the eccentric shaft rod is rotatably connected to a driving connecting rod, the end of the driving connecting rod away from the eccentric shaft rod is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft rod, the outer side of the connecting shaft rod is rotatably connected to a knocking rod, and the side of the knocking rod close to the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, the inner side wall of the collecting shell is provided with a limiting slide groove, the connecting shaft rod and the limiting rod are both slidably connected in the limiting slide groove, and the knocking rod is arranged below the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the vertical plates, and an axial hole is opened on the side wall of the other vertical plate, and a connecting rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the motor, and the end of the connecting rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the axial hole, and a roller is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rotating shaft, and a secondary wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vertical plate, and the secondary wheel and the connecting rotating shaft are in the same horizontal plane, and a driven wheel is arranged above the connecting rotating shaft, and both ends of the driven wheel are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vertical plate, and a rolling groove is opened on the side wall of the roller, and a belt is sleeved inside the rolling groove, and the secondary wheel is sleeved in the belt.

[0010] Preferably, a tooling plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a material discharge plate is fixedly connected to the top of the tooling plate, and a glass wool plate is arranged inside the material discharge plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to a tooling fixing plate, the side of the tooling fixing plate away from the discharge plate is fixedly connected to a nut plate, the bottom of the nut plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the side wall of the nut plate is threadedly connected to a fixing nut.

[0012] Preferably, an auxiliary cleaning assembly is provided inside the collecting shell, and the auxiliary cleaning assembly includes a first connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft rod, and the inner side wall of the collecting shell is provided with a first groove, a second groove and a third groove, and the first groove, the second groove and the third groove are connected to each other, and one end of the first connecting rod away from the connecting shaft rod is inserted in the first groove and extends into the second groove, and the end of the first connecting rod extending into the second groove is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the top of the second connecting rod extends into the third groove, and the end of the second connecting rod extending into the third groove is fixedly connected to a push plate, and a one-way air valve is provided on the inner side wall of the collecting shell, and a cavity is provided inside the guide plate, and the one-way air valve is connected to the cavity, and a plurality of one-way air holes are inserted on the surface of the guide plate.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary spring is disposed inside the third groove, and the auxiliary spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary component is provided inside the crushing wheel, and the auxiliary component includes an inner cavity, which is opened inside the crushing wheel, and the inner cavity is gear-shaped. A partition is fixedly connected inside the inner cavity, and a fixed shaft is rotatably connected inside the crushing wheel, and the end of the fixed shaft passes through the crushing wheel and extends to its outside, and the end of the fixed shaft extending to the outside of the crushing wheel is fixedly connected to the collecting shell, and the end of the fixed shaft arranged in the crushing wheel is fixedly connected to a short rod, and the end of the short rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion block, and the area enclosed by the partition and the crushing wheel is a component groove, and a spring rod is inserted into the side wall of the partition, and the end of the spring rod extending into the component groove is fixedly connected to a spring push plate, and an assisting spring is sleeved on the outside of the spring rod, and the two ends of the assisting spring are respectively fixedly connected to the partition and the spring push plate, and a through hole is opened on the side wall of the crushing wheel, and the through hole is connected to the component groove.

[0015] Preferably, the outer side of the secondary wheel is fixedly connected with a rough surface.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the setting of the cleaning component, when the glass wool board disintegrates into debris, it will fall from the belt. At this time, the motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and the crushing wheel drives the disc to rotate through the transmission belt. At this time, the eccentric shaft starts to rotate under the control of the disc, and the one-way air valve drives the knocking rod to move up and down through the driving connecting rod, so that it can frequently knock on the guide plate, so that the debris of the glass wool board that falls on the guide plate will all fall into the collection shell under the condition of vibration.

[0018] The benefit of this design is that the entire cleaning process is highly automated, with the driving power supply driving key components such as the crushing wheel and disc. This automated processing method not only reduces labor costs, but also improves the overall efficiency and stability of the production line. At the same time, through the synergy of components such as the transmission belt and the eccentric shaft, it ensures that the debris is effectively vibrated and dropped on the guide plate, and finally all collected in the collection shell. The cleaning component effectively maintains the cleanliness of the production line and reduces the interference of impurities on the subsequent production process.

[0019] 2. Through the setting of the auxiliary cleaning component, when the disc rotates, the first connecting rod will slide in the first groove as the connecting shaft moves, so that the first connecting rod can drive the second connecting rod to slide up and down, and through the movement of the push plate, the gas in the third groove can be pushed into the cavity through the one-way air valve and then ejected through the one-way air hole. These gases can directly clean the surface of the guide plate to avoid debris of the glass wool board remaining on the surface of the guide plate.

[0020] The advantage of this design is that it realizes the automatic cleaning function of the surface of the guide plate. When the glass wool board debris falls onto the guide plate, the gas ejection can quickly and effectively blow the debris away from the surface of the guide plate, preventing the debris from adhering to its surface. This automatic cleaning method not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also reduces the need for manual intervention and reduces labor costs. If the debris on the guide plate accumulates for a long time, the subsequent waste debris will not fall into the collection shell, causing blockage and affecting the subsequent loading progress. In addition, it can avoid the problem of staff needing to clean up after blockage, reducing the workload of staff.

[0021] 3. Through the setting of auxiliary components, when the crushing wheel rotates, the large pieces of glass wool board debris can be reduced to make them smaller, which is convenient for subsequent processing. When the crushing wheel rotates, since the fixed shaft is fixed inside the collecting shell, the fixed shaft will be stationary relative to the crushing wheel. As the crushing wheel rotates, the extrusion block will contact the spring rod and squeeze it into the component groove. The spring push plate will push the gas in the component groove out through the through hole, thereby cleaning the gaps between the teeth engraved on the outside of the crushing wheel to prevent the gaps between the teeth from being blocked by glass wool board debris.

[0022] The benefit of this design is that the gaps between the teeth carved on the outside of the crushing wheel are always kept open through the interaction between the extrusion block and the spring rod, and the spring push plate pushes the gas in the component slot. This avoids the risk of the gaps between the teeth being blocked by debris, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the crushing wheel. This design reduces the need for manual cleaning through an automated cleaning mechanism, reducing the complexity and cost of equipment maintenance. At the same time, it also extends the service life of the crushing wheel and other related components. The crushed glass wool board debris is smaller and more uniform, which is conducive to subsequent processing and reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connecting rotating shaft structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection shell of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing wheel of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0032] In the figure: 1, vertical plate; 101, connecting rod; 102, shaft hole; 103, tooling plate; 104, material discharge plate; 105, glass wool plate; 2, tooling fixing plate; 21, nut plate; 22, connecting plate; 23, limit plate; 24, fixing nut; 3, motor; 31, connecting rotating shaft; 32, roller; 33, rolling groove; 34, belt; 35, secondary wheel; 351, rough surface; 36, driven wheel; 4, collecting shell; 41, baffle; 42, guide plate; 43, square groove; 5, cleaning assembly; 51, crushing wheel; 52, first rotating shaft; 53, second rotating shaft; 54, driving belt; 55, disc; 551 , limiting slide groove; 56, eccentric shaft; 57, connecting shaft; 58, driving connecting rod; 59, limiting rod; 510, knocking rod; 6, auxiliary cleaning component; 61, first connecting rod; 62, first groove; 63, second groove; 64, second connecting rod; 65, third groove; 66, push plate; 661, auxiliary spring; 67, one-way air valve; 68, cavity; 69, one-way air hole; 7, auxiliary component; 701, inner cavity; 702, partition; 71, fixed shaft; 72, short rod; 73, extrusion block; 731, component groove; 74, spring rod; 75, spring push plate; 76, assist spring; 77, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the automatic glass wool board loading mechanism includes a pair of vertical plates 1, a connecting rod 101 is arranged between the pair of vertical plates 1, both ends of the connecting rod 101 are fixedly connected to the vertical plates 1, the top of the vertical plates 1 is fixedly connected to a tooling plate 103, the top of the tooling plate 103 is fixedly connected to a discharge plate 104, and a glass wool board 105 is arranged inside the discharge plate 104.

[0035] The outer wall of the discharge plate 104 is fixedly connected with a tooling fixing plate 2, and a nut plate 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the tooling fixing plate 2 away from the discharge plate 104. The bottom of the nut plate 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 22, and the side wall of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 23. The side wall of the nut plate 21 is threadedly connected with a fixing nut 24. When loading, first loosen the fixing nut 24 and then adjust the height of the connecting plate 22 in the nut plate 21. In this way, the height of the limiting plate 23 can be changed at any time, so that the limiting plate 23 can adapt to glass wool boards of different thicknesses.

[0036] A motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one vertical plate 1, and an axial hole 102 is opened on the side wall of the other vertical plate 1. A connecting rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected inside the motor 3. The end of the connecting rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected in the axial hole 102, and a roller 32 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rotating shaft 31. A secondary wheel 35 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vertical plate 1, and a rough surface 351 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the secondary wheel 35. The rough surface 351 can increase the friction between the glass wool board and the material feeding operation, making the feeding operation more convenient.

[0037] The secondary wheel 35 and the connecting rotating shaft 31 are in the same horizontal plane, a driven wheel 36 is arranged above the connecting rotating shaft 31, both ends of the driven wheel 36 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 1, a rolling groove 33 is opened on the side wall of the roller 32, a belt 34 is sleeved inside the rolling groove 33, and the secondary wheel 35 is sleeved in the belt 34.

[0038] A collecting shell 4 is arranged between a pair of standing plates 1, a guide plate 42 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collecting shell 4, a baffle 41 is arranged above the guide plate 42, a square groove 43 is opened on the inner wall of the collecting shell 4, and a cleaning assembly 5 is arranged inside the collecting shell 4.

[0039] The cleaning assembly 5 includes a crushing wheel 51, and the crushing wheel 51 is externally connected to a driving power source to provide a power source for the rotation of the crushing wheel 51. The side wall of the crushing wheel 51 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 52, and the first rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the square groove 43. The inside of the square groove 43 is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 53. The side wall of the first rotating shaft 52 is sleeved with a transmission belt 54, and the second rotating shaft 53 is sleeved in the transmission belt 54. The end of the second rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to a disc 55, and the side of the disc 55 away from the second rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft rod 56, and the outer side of the eccentric shaft rod 56 is rotatably connected to a driving connecting rod 58, and the driving connecting rod 5 One end of the eccentric shaft 56 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 57, and the outer side of the connecting shaft 57 is rotatably connected to a knocking rod 510. When the glass wool board is disintegrated into debris, it will fall from the belt 34. At this time, the driving power source drives the crushing wheel 51 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 51 drives the disc 55 to rotate through the transmission belt 54. At this time, the eccentric shaft 56 starts to rotate under the control of the disc 55, and the one-way air valve 67 drives the knocking rod 510 to move up and down by driving the connecting rod 58, so that it can frequently knock on the guide plate 42, so that the debris of the glass wool board that falls on the guide plate 42 all falls into the collection shell 4 under the condition of vibration.

[0040] The entire cleaning process is highly automated, with key components such as the crushing wheel 51 and the disc 55. This automated processing method not only reduces labor costs, but also improves the overall efficiency and stability of the production line. At the same time, through the synergistic effect of components such as the transmission belt 54 and the eccentric shaft 56, it ensures that the debris is effectively vibrated and dropped on the guide plate 42, and finally all collected in the collection shell 4. The cleaning component 5 effectively maintains the cleanliness of the production line and reduces the interference of impurities on the subsequent production process.

[0041] The knocking rod 510 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 59 on one side close to the second rotating shaft 53. Through the setting of the spring push plate 75 and the limiting rod 59, the limiting rod 59 can move straight up and down to achieve a limiting effect, thereby avoiding the problem of the knocking rod 510 being offset. A limiting groove 551 is provided on the inner wall of the collection shell 4, and the connecting shaft 57 and the limiting rod 59 are both slidably connected in the limiting groove 551, and the knocking rod 510 is arranged below the guide plate 42.

[0042] An auxiliary cleaning assembly 6 is provided inside the collecting shell 4, and the auxiliary cleaning assembly 6 includes a first connecting rod 61, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 57. A first groove 62, a second groove 63 and a third groove 65 are provided on the inner side wall of the collecting shell 4. The first groove 62, the second groove 63 and the third groove 65 are connected to each other. One end of the first connecting rod 61 away from the connecting shaft 57 is inserted into the first groove 62 and extends into the second groove 63. One end of the first connecting rod 61 extending into the second groove 63 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 64, the top of the second connecting rod 64 extends into the third groove 65, and one end of the second connecting rod 64 extending into the third groove 65 is fixedly connected to a push plate 66. A one-way air valve 67 is provided on the inner side wall of the collecting shell 4, and a cavity 68 is provided inside the guide plate 42. The one-way air valve 67 is connected to the cavity 68, and a plurality of one-way air holes 69 are inserted on the surface of the guide plate 42.

[0043] When the disc 55 rotates, the first connecting rod 61 will slide in the first groove 62 as the connecting shaft 57 moves, so that the first connecting rod 61 can drive the second connecting rod 64 to slide up and down. Through the movement of the push plate 66, the gas in the third groove 65 can be pushed into the cavity 68 through the one-way air valve 67 and then ejected through the one-way air hole 69. These gases can directly clean the surface of the guide plate 42 to prevent debris of the glass wool board from remaining on the surface of the guide plate 42.

[0044] The automatic cleaning function of the surface of the guide plate 42 is realized. When the glass wool board debris falls onto the guide plate 42, the debris can be quickly and effectively blown away from the surface of the guide plate 42 through the ejection of gas, thereby preventing the debris from adhering to its surface. This automatic cleaning method not only improves the cleaning efficiency, but also reduces the need for manual intervention and reduces labor costs. If the debris on the guide plate 42 accumulates for a long time, the subsequent waste debris will not fall into the collection shell 4, thereby causing blockage and affecting the subsequent feeding progress. In addition, it can also avoid the problem of staff needing to clean up after blockage occurs, thereby reducing the workload of staff.

[0045] An auxiliary spring 661 is disposed inside the third groove 65 , and the auxiliary spring 661 is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting rod 64 .

[0046] An auxiliary component 7 is arranged inside the crushing wheel 51. The auxiliary component 7 includes an inner cavity 701. The inner cavity 701 is opened inside the crushing wheel 51. The inner cavity 701 is gear-shaped. A partition 702 is fixedly connected inside the inner cavity 701. A fixed shaft rod 71 is rotatably connected inside the crushing wheel 51. The end of the fixed shaft rod 71 passes through the crushing wheel 51 and extends to the outside thereof. One end of the fixed shaft rod 71 extending to the outside of the crushing wheel 51 is fixedly connected to the collecting shell 4. One end of the fixed shaft rod 71 arranged inside the crushing wheel 51 is fixedly connected to a short rod 72. The end of the short rod 72 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 73. The area enclosed by the partition 702 and the crushing wheel 51 is a component groove 731. A spring rod 74 is inserted into the side wall of the partition 702. One end of the spring rod 74 extending into the component groove 731 is fixedly connected to a spring push plate 7 5. An assisting spring 76 is sleeved on the outer side of the spring rod 74. The two ends of the assisting spring 76 are respectively fixedly connected to the partition 702 and the spring push plate 75. A through hole 77 is opened on the side wall of the crushing wheel 51. When the crushing wheel 51 rotates, the large pieces of glass wool board debris can be reduced to make them smaller, which is convenient for subsequent processing. When the crushing wheel 51 rotates, since the fixed shaft rod 71 is fixed inside the collecting shell 4, the fixed shaft rod 71 will be stationary relative to the crushing wheel 51. As the crushing wheel 51 rotates, the extrusion block 73 will contact the spring rod 74 and squeeze it into the component groove 731. The spring push plate 75 will push the gas in the component groove 731 out through the through hole 77, thereby cleaning the gaps between the teeth engraved on the outer side of the crushing wheel 51 to prevent the gaps between the teeth from being blocked by glass wool board debris.

[0047] Through the interaction between the extrusion block 73 and the spring rod 74, and the spring push plate 75 pushing the gas in the component slot 731, it is ensured that the gaps between the teeth engraved on the outside of the crushing wheel 51 always remain unobstructed. This avoids the risk of the gaps between the teeth being blocked by debris, and ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the crushing wheel 51. This design reduces the need for manual cleaning through an automated cleaning mechanism, reducing the complexity and cost of equipment maintenance. At the same time, it also extends the service life of the crushing wheel 51 and other related components. The crushed glass wool board debris has smaller and more uniform particles, which is conducive to subsequent processing and reuse. The through hole 77 is connected to the component slot 731.

[0048] Working principle: When the glass wool board disintegrates into debris, it will fall from the belt 34. At this time, the motor drives the crushing wheel 51 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 51 drives the disc 55 to rotate through the transmission belt 54. At this time, the eccentric shaft 56 starts to rotate under the control of the disc 55, and the one-way air valve 67 drives the knocking rod 510 to move up and down through the driving connecting rod 58, so that it can frequently knock on the guide plate 42, so that the debris of the glass wool board that falls on the guide plate 42 all falls into the collection shell 4 under the condition of vibration.

[0049] When the disc 55 rotates, the first connecting rod 61 will slide in the first groove 62 as the connecting shaft 57 moves, so that the first connecting rod 61 can drive the second connecting rod 64 to slide up and down. Through the movement of the push plate 66, the gas in the third groove 65 can be pushed into the cavity 68 through the one-way air valve 67 and then ejected through the one-way air hole 69. These gases can directly clean the surface of the guide plate 42 to prevent debris of the glass wool board from remaining on the surface of the guide plate 42.

[0050] When the crushing wheel 51 rotates, the large pieces of glass wool board debris can be reduced in size to make them smaller, which is convenient for subsequent processing. When the crushing wheel 51 rotates, since the fixed shaft 71 is fixed inside the collecting shell 4, the fixed shaft 71 will be stationary relative to the crushing wheel 51. As the crushing wheel 51 rotates, the extrusion block 73 will contact the spring rod 74 and squeeze it into the component groove 731. The spring push plate 75 will push the gas in the component groove 731 out through the through hole 77, thereby cleaning the gaps between the teeth engraved on the outside of the crushing wheel 51 to prevent the gaps between the teeth from being blocked by glass wool board debris.

[0051] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic glass wool board loading mechanism, characterized by: The invention comprises a pair of vertical plates (1), a connecting rod (101) is arranged between the pair of vertical plates (1), both ends of the connecting rod (101) are fixedly connected to the vertical plates (1), a collecting shell (4) is arranged between the pair of vertical plates (1), a guide plate (42) is fixedly connected inside the collecting shell (4), a baffle (41) is arranged above the guide plate (42), a square groove (43) is provided on the inner side wall of the collecting shell (4), and a cleaning assembly (5) is arranged inside the collecting shell (4), wherein: The cleaning assembly (5) comprises a crushing wheel (51), a side wall of the crushing wheel (51) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (52), the first rotating shaft (52) is rotatably connected in a square groove (43), the interior of the square groove (43) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (53), the side wall of the first rotating shaft (52) is sleeved with a transmission belt (54), the second rotating shaft (53) is sleeved in the transmission belt (54), the end of the second rotating shaft (53) is fixedly connected to a disc (55), the side of the disc (55) away from the second rotating shaft (53) is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft rod (56), the eccentric shaft rod The outer side of (56) is rotatably connected to a driving connecting rod (58), and the end of the driving connecting rod (58) away from the eccentric shaft (56) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (57), and the outer side of the connecting shaft (57) is rotatably connected to a knocking rod (510), and the knocking rod (510) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (59) on the side close to the second rotating shaft (53), and the inner side wall of the collection shell (4) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (551), and the connecting shaft (57) and the limiting rod (59) are both slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove (551), and the knocking rod (510) is arranged below the guide plate (42).

2. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the vertical plates (1), and an axial hole (102) is provided on the side wall of the other vertical plate (1). A connecting rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected inside the motor (3), and the end of the connecting rotating shaft (31) is rotatably connected in the axial hole (102). A roller (32) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rotating shaft (31). A secondary wheel (35) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vertical plate (1), and the secondary wheel (35) and the connecting rotating shaft (31) are in the same horizontal plane. A driven wheel (36) is provided above the connecting rotating shaft (31), and both ends of the driven wheel (36) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vertical plate (1). A rolling groove (33) is provided on the side wall of the roller (32), and a belt (34) is sleeved inside the rolling groove (33), and the secondary wheel (35) is sleeved inside the belt (34).

3. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to a tooling plate (103), the top of the tooling plate (103) is fixedly connected to a material discharge plate (104), and a glass wool plate (105) is arranged inside the material discharge plate (104).

4. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer side wall of the discharge plate (104) is fixedly connected to a tool fixing plate (2), a side of the tool fixing plate (2) away from the discharge plate (104) is fixedly connected to a nut plate (21), the bottom of the nut plate (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (22), the side wall of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (23), and the side wall of the nut plate (21) is threadedly connected to a fixing nut (24).

5. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An auxiliary cleaning assembly (6) is arranged inside the collection shell (4), and the auxiliary cleaning assembly (6) comprises a first connecting rod (61), and the first connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (57). The inner side wall of the collection shell (4) is provided with a first groove (62), a second groove (63) and a third groove (65), and the first groove (62), the second groove (63) and the third groove (65) are interconnected. One end of the first connecting rod (61) away from the connecting shaft (57) is inserted into the first groove (62) and extends into the second groove (63). One end of the first connecting rod (61) extending into the second groove (63) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (64), the top of the second connecting rod (64) extends into the third groove (65), and one end of the second connecting rod (64) extending into the third groove (65) is fixedly connected to a push plate (66), a one-way air valve (67) is provided on the inner side wall of the collection shell (4), a cavity (68) is provided inside the guide plate (42), the one-way air valve (67) is connected to the cavity (68), and a plurality of one-way air holes (69) are inserted on the surface of the guide plate (42).

6. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auxiliary spring (661) is disposed inside the third groove (65), and the auxiliary spring (661) is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod (64).

7. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An auxiliary component (7) is arranged inside the crushing wheel (51), and the auxiliary component (7) comprises an inner cavity (701), and the inner cavity (701) is opened inside the crushing wheel (51), and the inner cavity (701) is gear-shaped, and a partition plate (702) is fixedly connected inside the inner cavity (701), and a fixed shaft rod (71) is rotatably connected inside the crushing wheel (51), and the end of the fixed shaft rod (71) passes through the crushing wheel (51) and extends to the outside thereof, and one end of the fixed shaft rod (71) extending to the outside of the crushing wheel (51) is fixedly connected to the collecting shell (4), and one end of the fixed shaft rod (71) arranged inside the crushing wheel (51) is fixedly connected to A short rod (72), the end of which is fixedly connected to an extrusion block (73); the area enclosed by the partition (702) and the crushing wheel (51) is a component groove (731); a spring rod (74) is inserted into the side wall of the partition (702); one end of the spring rod (74) extending into the component groove (731) is fixedly connected to a spring push plate (75); an assisting spring (76) is sleeved on the outer side of the spring rod (74); the two ends of the assisting spring (76) are respectively fixedly connected to the partition (702) and the spring push plate (75); a through hole (77) is opened on the side wall of the crushing wheel (51); and the through hole (77) is connected to the component groove (731).

8. The automatic glass wool board loading mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer side of the secondary wheel (35) is fixedly connected with a rough surface (351).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic packaging equipment for glass wool processing

    CN117585251A