Automatic treatment equipment for producing activated carbon by taking coconut shells as raw materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon treatment, and discloses automatic treatment equipment for producing activated carbon by taking coconut shells as raw materials, which comprises a carbonization furnace for carbonizing the coconut shells, an automatic discharging mechanism located in the carbonization furnace and used for discharging the carbonized coconut shells in the carbonization furnace, and a material guiding hopper located on one side of the carbonization furnace and used for guiding materials, the door closing and locking mechanism is located at the top of one side of the carbonization furnace and used for sealing the carbonization furnace, coconut shells can be conveniently placed in the carbonization furnace, the carbon storage box is located at the side, where the guide hopper is installed, of the carbonization furnace and used for storing smashed activated carbon, and the smashing and screening mechanism is located at the top of the carbon storage box and used for smashing the carbonized coconut shells. The carbonized coconut shells in the furnace are automatically pulled out through the automatic discharging mechanism and guided out through the guide hopper, and carbon residues can be cleaned out of the furnace, so that activated carbon cannot be wasted, time and labor are saved, time is saved, and the quality of activated carbon produced next time is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of activated carbon treatment, in particular to an automated treatment device for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material. Background Art

[0002] Coconut shell activated carbon is an adsorption material made from coconut shells through high-temperature carbonization and steam activation. It has a black granular appearance, with developed pore structure, high adsorption capacity, high strength, stable chemical properties, and easy regeneration. The main applications of coconut shell activated carbon include purification, decolorization, dechlorination, deodorization of drinking water, pure water, wine making, beverages, industrial sewage, and desulfurization in the oil refining industry.

[0003] There are various automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material, including carbonization furnace, crushing equipment, screening equipment, granulation equipment and packaging equipment. Among them, in the carbonization furnace in the prior art, after carbonization, the activated carbon inside is mainly taken out manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also a waste of time. In addition, the activated carbon in the furnace cannot be completely taken out, and carbon slag will fall into the furnace. Not only does it take time to clean it, but if it is not cleaned thoroughly, it will easily affect the quality of the activated carbon produced next time. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material, which solves the problem that in the prior art, after the carbonization furnace is used for carbonization, the activated carbon inside is mainly removed manually, and even if it is not cleaned properly, it is easy to affect the quality of the activated carbon produced next time.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material, which wastes time, comprising:

[0006] Carbonization furnace, used for carbonization of coconut shells;

[0007] An automatic unloading mechanism, which is located inside the carbonization furnace and is used to unload the carbonized coconut shells inside the carbonization furnace;

[0008] A material guide hopper, which is located on one side of the carbonization furnace and is used for guiding materials;

[0009] The door closing locking mechanism is located on the top of one side of the carbonization furnace, which is used to seal the carbonization furnace and facilitate the insertion of coconut shells;

[0010] A carbon storage box, which is located on one side of the carbonization furnace where the guide hopper is installed, and is used to store the crushed activated carbon;

[0011] A crushing and screening mechanism, which is located on the top of the carbon storage box and is used for crushing the carbonized coconut shells;

[0012] An electric motor, which is located on the outer top of the carbon storage box and is used to provide power for processing carbonized coconut shells;

[0013] The feeding mechanism is located between the carbonization furnace and the carbon storage box and is used to transport the carbonized coconut shells.

[0014] Preferably, the automatic unloading mechanism is arranged inside the carbonization furnace, the material guide hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the carbonization furnace and extends to the inside of the carbonization furnace, the door closing and locking mechanism is arranged at the top of one side of the carbonization furnace, the carbon storage box is arranged on the side of the carbonization furnace close to the material guide hopper, the bottom of the crushing and screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the carbon storage box, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the carbon storage box, and the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the carbon storage box close to the carbonization furnace.

[0015] Preferably, the automatic unloading mechanism includes a driving disk, the driving disk is rotatably connected to a side of the interior of the carbonization furnace away from the door locking mechanism, the carbonization furnace is rotatably connected to a rotating circle on the side of the interior close to the door locking mechanism, the driving disk is fixedly connected to a limited position rotating ring on a side away from the rotating circle, the limited position rotating ring is rotatably connected to the interior of the carbonization furnace, and a motor is fixedly connected to a side of the exterior of the carbonization furnace away from the door locking mechanism, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a side of the driving disk away from the door locking mechanism, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the driving disk and the rotating circle, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the rotating circle. The outside of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with multiple mounting sleeves, the outside of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a mounting arc tube, the inside of the mounting arc tube close to the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a pushing spring, the inside of the mounting arc tube is slidably connected with a limiting circle block, the side of the limiting circle block away from the pushing spring is fixedly connected with a connecting arc rod, multiple pusher scrapers are arranged between the driving disk and the rotating circle, the outsides of the multiple mounting sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to the outsides of the multiple pusher scrapers, and the side of the connecting arc rod away from the limiting circle is fixedly connected to the side of the pusher scraper close to the fixed plate.

[0016] Preferably, the door closing and locking mechanism includes a rotating round door, the outer part of the rotating round door is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the carbonization furnace, two mounting tubes are fixedly connected to the top of one side of the carbonization furnace, the interior of the mounting tubes is fixedly connected with a return spring, the interior of the mounting tubes is slidably connected with a limit plate, the middle part of the limit plate is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, the side of the insertion rod away from the door closing and locking mechanism is fixedly connected with a round handle, the upper and lower sides of the rotating round door are provided with clamping holes, and the adjacent side of the insertion rod is engaged with the inside of the clamping hole.

[0017] Preferably, the crushing and screening mechanism includes a feed hopper, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the carbon storage box, and two crushing rollers are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a gear, and the two gears are meshingly connected, and the other end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected to a pulley, and one of the gears is fixedly connected to a rotating arm on the side of the pulley away from the crushing roller, and the rotating arm is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod on the side away from the crushing roller, and a screen frame is slidably connected to the inside of the carbon storage box, and both sides of the screen frame are fixedly connected to a blocking moving rod, and the bottom of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the blocking moving rod, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of one side of the screen frame, and sliding grooves are opened inside the two sides of the carbon storage box, the blocking moving rod is slidably connected to the inside of the blocking moving rod, and a material guide cover is fixedly connected to the external top of the carbon storage box.

[0018] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying shell, the outside of the conveying shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the carbon storage box close to the carbonization furnace, a conveyor belt is provided inside the conveying shell, a plurality of feeding plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying belt, a discharge cover is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying shell close to the carbonization furnace, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying shell close to the carbonization furnace, and a feed cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying shell away from the carbonization furnace.

[0019] Preferably, a first belt is sleeved between the output end of the motor and the top of the conveyor belt, and a second belt is sleeved between the output end of the motor and the pulley.

[0020] Preferably, a material taking door is provided at the bottom of the carbon storage box on the side away from the carbonization furnace, the outer sleeve of the material taking door is provided with a rubber sleeve, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the material taking door away from the carbonization furnace.

[0021] Preferably, a revolving door is rotatably connected to the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace close to the door closing and locking mechanism, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the revolving door.

[0022] Preferably, the side of the push spring away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting circle block close to the fixed plate, and the side of the connecting arc rod close to the push scraper passes through the side of the installation arc tube close to the push scraper.

[0023] Working principle: Pull the round handle upward, and then the insertion rod can be driven to move upward. After the insertion rod moves upward, the limit plate can be driven to move upward, and then the limit plate can be used to compress the reset spring. When the insertion rod moves out of the card hole, the rotating round door can be rotated to open. When the rotating round door is opened, the coconut shell can be put into the carbonization furnace. After closing the rotating round door, the round handle is released, and the limit plate is driven downward under the action of the reset spring, so that the insertion rod can be driven downward, and then the insertion rod can be inserted into the card hole again, so that the rotating round door can be closed and fixed, and the coconut shell can be carbonized in the carbonization furnace.

[0024] After the carbonization is completed, the automatic unloading mechanism is started, and the output end of the automatic unloading mechanism rotates, thereby driving the driving plate to rotate. After the driving plate rotates, the connecting rod can be used to drive the rotating circle to rotate. After the connecting rod rotates, the mounting sleeve can be driven to rotate. After the mounting sleeve rotates, the pushing scraper can be driven to rotate. The mounting sleeve can also drive the fixed plate to rotate while rotating. The fixed plate rotates and drives the installation arc cylinder to rotate. Therefore, the installation arc cylinder and the pushing scraper are relatively stationary. At this time, the reaction force of the pushing spring is applied to the limiting circle block, and then the rotation force can be transmitted to the pushing scraper through the connecting arc rod, so that the pushing scraper can be pressed against the inner wall of the carbonization furnace. When the pushing scraper rotates to the guide hopper, the carbonized coconut shell can be pushed into the feeding mechanism through the guide hopper, and then transmitted to the crushing and screening mechanism by the feeding mechanism.

[0025] When the carbonized coconut shell enters the feed hopper, the output end of the motor rotates to drive one of the crushing rollers to rotate, and then drive one of the gears to rotate, and drive the other gear to rotate through one of the gears, so that the two crushing rollers move from both sides to the middle, and then the carbonized coconut shell can be crushed. When the gear and the pulley rotate, the rotating arm can be driven to rotate, and after the rotating arm rotates, it drives one end of the push-pull rod to rotate, so that the other end of the push-pull rod can be driven to move up and down, so that the blocking moving rod can be driven up and down, and then the screen frame can be driven to move up and down, and the crushed carbon can be screened at this time. When the discharge port moves to the guide cover, the unqualified carbonized coconut shells will fall out through the guide cover, and the qualified ones will fall into the carbon storage box for storage.

[0026] When the carbonized coconut shells in the guide hopper fall into the feed cover, the output end of the motor rotates to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, and the conveyor belt rotates to drive the feed plate to move, so that the carbonized coconut shells can be transported by the feed plate, and when the carbonized coconut shells move to the discharge cover, they can fall into the feed hopper by the discharge cover, and when the screen frame is screened, the unqualified carbonized coconut shells will enter the feed hopper through the guide cover, so that they can be transported to the discharge cover again by the feed plate, enter the feed hopper again through the discharge cover, and be crushed again by the crushing roller, thereby realizing automatic screening and being able to crush the unqualified activated carbon again.

[0027] The present invention provides an automated processing device for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The present invention automatically removes the carbonized coconut shells in the furnace through an automatic unloading mechanism and guides them out through a guide hopper, and then pushes a spring to make a push scraper close to the inner wall of the carbonization furnace, so that the carbon slag can also be cleaned out of the furnace. Therefore, the activated carbon is automatically discharged from the furnace, and the carbon slag can also be discharged from the furnace at the same time, which not only does not waste activated carbon, but also saves time and effort, saves time, and does not affect the quality of the activated carbon produced next time.

[0029] 2. The present invention automatically crushes the activated carbon through the crushing and screening mechanism, and can use the screen frame for automatic screening. At the same time, if the activated carbon is unqualified, it will enter the crushing and screening mechanism again through the feeding mechanism for crushing and screening until the activated carbon is of appropriate size. There is no need to repeatedly transport it back and forth between the screening mechanism and the crushing mechanism, thereby saving transportation time and further improving the production efficiency of activated carbon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 The three-dimensional Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 2 The three-dimensional Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic unloading mechanism in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting swivel in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding hopper in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt in the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing roller in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screen frame in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding groove in the present invention;

[0041] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation cylinder in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping hole in the present invention.

[0043] Among them, 1. carbonization furnace; 2. automatic unloading mechanism; 201. driving plate; 202. limiting swivel; 203. rotating circle; 204. motor; 205. connecting rod; 206. mounting sleeve; 207. fixing plate; 208. mounting arc cylinder; 209. pushing spring; 210. limiting round block; 211. connecting arc rod; 212. pushing scraper; 3. guide hopper; 4. door closing locking mechanism; 401. rotating round door; 402. mounting cylinder; 403. reset spring; 404. limiting plate; 405. plug rod; 406. card hole; 4 07. Round handle; 5. Carbon storage box; 6. Crushing and screening mechanism; 601. Feed hopper; 602. Crushing roller; 603. Gear; 604. Pulley; 605. Rotating arm; 606. Push-pull rod; 607. Screen frame; 608. Blocking moving rod; 609. Sliding groove; 610. Discharge port; 611. Material guide cover; 7. Motor; 8. Feeding mechanism; 801. Conveying shell; 802. Conveyor belt; 803. Feeding plate; 804. Discharge cover; 805. Feed cover; 806. Feed hopper; 9. Removal door; 10. Rotating door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] Example:

[0046] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.13 The embodiment of the present invention provides an automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shells as raw materials, including a carbonization furnace 1 for carbonizing coconut shells, an automatic unloading mechanism 2, which is located inside the carbonization furnace 1 and is used to unload the carbonized coconut shells inside the carbonization furnace 1, a guide hopper 3, which is located on one side of the carbonization furnace 1 and is used for guiding materials, a door closing and locking mechanism 4, which is located on the top of one side of the carbonization furnace 1 and is used to seal the carbonization furnace 1 and facilitate the placement of coconut shells, a carbon storage box 5, which is located on the side of the carbonization furnace 1 where the guide hopper 3 is installed and is used to store crushed activated carbon, a crushing and screening mechanism 6, which is located on the top of the carbon storage box 5 and is used to crush the carbonized coconut shells, a motor 7, which is located on the outer top of the carbon storage box 5 and is used to provide power for processing the carbonized coconut shells, and a feeding mechanism 8, which is located between the carbonization furnace 1 and the carbon storage box 5 and is used to transmit For conveying carbonized coconut shells, an automatic unloading mechanism 2 is arranged inside the carbonization furnace 1, a guide hopper 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the carbonization furnace 1 and extends to the inside of the carbonization furnace 1, a door closing and locking mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of one side of the carbonization furnace 1, a carbon storage box 5 is arranged on the side of the carbonization furnace 1 close to the guide hopper 3, the bottom of the crushing and screening mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the carbon storage box 5, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the carbon storage box 5, a feeding mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the carbon storage box 5 close to the carbonization furnace 1, a feeding door 9 is arranged at the bottom of the side of the carbon storage box 5 away from the carbonization furnace 1, a rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer sleeve of the feeding door 9, a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding door 9 away from the carbonization furnace 1, a rotating door 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the side of the carbonization furnace 1 close to the door closing and locking mechanism 4, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating door 10.

[0047] The automatic unloading mechanism 2 includes a driving disk 201, which is rotatably connected to the inner side of the carbonization furnace 1 away from the door locking mechanism 4. The inner side of the carbonization furnace 1 close to the door locking mechanism 4 is rotatably connected with a rotating circle 203. The side of the driving disk 201 away from the rotating circle 203 is fixedly connected with a limited rotating ring 202. The limited rotating ring 202 serves to limit and stabilize the rotation of the driving disk 201 and the rotating circle 203. The limited rotating ring 202 is rotatably connected to the inside of the carbonization furnace 1, and the outer side of the carbonization furnace 1 away from the door locking mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 204. The motor 204 can drive the driving disk 201 to rotate. The output end of the motor 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the driving disk 201 away from the door locking mechanism 4. The driving disk 2 There are multiple connecting rods 205 fixedly connected between 01 and the rotating circle 203, and the connecting rods 205 can connect the driving disk 201 and the rotating circle 203. The outside of the connecting rods 205 is fixedly connected with multiple mounting sleeves 206, and the mounting sleeves 206 can play a role in installation. The outside of the mounting sleeves 206 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 207, and the fixing plate 207 can provide a mounting position. One side of the fixing plate 207 is fixedly connected with a mounting arc tube 208, and the mounting arc tube 208 can provide a mounting basis. The inside of the mounting arc tube 208 is fixedly connected with a push spring 209 near the fixed plate 207. The inside of the mounting arc tube 208 is slidably connected with a limiting round block 210, and the limiting round block 210 can play a role in limiting. The limiting round block 210 is away from the push spring 209. One side of the spring 209 is fixedly connected with a connecting arc rod 211, which plays a role of limiting. A plurality of push scrapers 212 are arranged between the driving disk 201 and the rotating circle 203. The pushing spring 209 can use its own reaction force to make the push scraper 212 press against the inner wall of the carbonization furnace 1. The outsides of the plurality of mounting sleeves 206 are respectively rotatably connected to the outsides of the plurality of push scrapers 212. The side of the connecting arc rod 211 away from the limiting round block 210 is fixedly connected to the side of the push scraper 212 close to the fixed plate 207. The side of the pushing spring 209 away from the fixed plate 207 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting round block 210 close to the fixed plate 207. The side of the connecting arc rod 211 close to the push scraper 212 passes through the mounting arc tube 208 close to the fixing plate 207. On one side near the material pushing scraper 212, the automatic unloading mechanism 2 is started, and the output end of the automatic unloading mechanism 2 rotates, thereby driving the driving plate 201 to rotate. After the driving plate 201 rotates, the connecting rod 205 can be used to drive the rotating circle 203 to rotate. After the connecting rod 205 rotates, the mounting sleeve 206 can be driven to rotate. After the mounting sleeve 206 rotates, it can drive the material pushing scraper 212 to rotate. When the mounting sleeve 206 rotates, it can drive the fixed plate 207 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed plate 207 drives the installation arc tube 208 to rotate. Therefore, the installation arc tube 208 and the material pushing scraper 212 are relatively stationary. At this time, the reaction force of the push spring 209 is applied to the limit circle 210 to rotate.Then, the rotational force can be transmitted to the push scraper 212 through the connecting arc rod 211, and then the push scraper 212 can be pressed against the inner wall of the carbonization furnace 1. When the push scraper 212 rotates to the guide hopper 3, the carbonized coconut shell can be pushed into the feeding mechanism 8 through the guide hopper 3, and then transmitted to the crushing and screening mechanism 6 by the feeding mechanism 8.

[0048] The door locking mechanism 4 includes a rotating round door 401, which is used to block the carbonization furnace 1. The outer part of the rotating round door 401 is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the carbonization furnace 1. Two mounting tubes 402 are fixedly connected to the top of one side of the carbonization furnace 1. The mounting tube 402 provides a mounting position. The interior of the mounting tube 402 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 403. The interior of the mounting tube 402 is slidably connected with a limit plate 404. The limit plate 404 can play a limiting role and enable the reset spring 403 to play a role. The middle part of the limit plate 404 is fixedly connected with a plug rod 405. The plug rod 405 is fixedly connected with a round handle 407 on the side away from the door locking mechanism 4. The round handle 407 is convenient for the staff to use. The upper and lower sides of the rotating round door 401 are provided with card holes 406. The plug rod 405 can be engaged with the card hole 406, so as to fix the rotating round door 401 on the carbonization furnace. 1, the adjacent side of the plug rod 405 is engaged with the inside of the card hole 406, and the round handle 407 is pulled out upward, which can then drive the plug rod 405 to move upward. After the plug rod 405 moves upward, it drives the limit plate 404 to move upward, and then the limit plate 404 can be used to compress the return spring 403. When the plug rod 405 moves out of the card hole 406, the rotating round door 401 can be rotated to open. When the rotating round door 401 is opened, the coconut shell can be put into the carbonization furnace 1, and then the rotating round door 401 is closed, the round handle 407 is released, and under the action of the return spring 403, the limit plate 404 is driven to move downward, thereby driving the plug rod 405 to move downward, and then the plug rod 405 can be inserted into the card hole 406 again, so that the rotating round door 401 can be closed and fixed, and the coconut shell can be carbonized using the carbonization furnace 1.

[0049] The crushing and screening mechanism 6 includes a feed hopper 601, which provides an installation position. The bottom of the feed hopper 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the carbon storage box 5. The inside of the feed hopper 601 is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers 602, which can crush the carbonized coconut shells. One end of the crushing roller 602 is fixedly connected to a gear 603, and the rotation of one of the gears 603 can drive the other gear 603 to rotate, and then can drive the two crushing rollers 602 to rotate toward the middle. The two gears 603 are meshed and connected. The other end of one of the crushing rollers 602 is fixedly connected to a pulley 604, which is convenient for installation. A belt is installed, one of the gears 603 and the pulley 604 is fixedly connected to a rotating arm 605 on the side away from the crushing roller 602, and the rotating arm 605 is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod 606 on the side away from the crushing roller 602. The interior of the carbon storage box 5 is slidably connected to a screen frame 607. The screen frame 607 can achieve activated carbon screening by moving up and down. Both sides of the screen frame 607 are fixedly connected to a blocking moving rod 608, and the blocking moving rod 608 can block the sliding groove 609. The bottom of the push-pull rod 606 is rotatably connected to the middle of the blocking moving rod 608. A discharge port 610 is provided at the bottom of one side of the screen frame 607, and the discharge port 610 is convenient for discharging unqualified Activated carbon is discharged, and sliding grooves 609 are provided inside the two sides of the carbon storage box 5. The blocking moving rod 608 is slidably connected to the inside of the blocking moving rod 608. The external top of the carbon storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a guide cover 611. The guide cover 611 can limit the discharge trajectory of the activated carbon. When the carbonized coconut shell enters the feed hopper 601, the output end of the motor 7 rotates to drive one of the crushing rollers 602 to rotate, and then it can drive one of the gears 603 to rotate, and through one of the gears 603, the other gear 603 is driven to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 602 move from both sides to the middle, and then it can In order to crush the carbonized coconut shell, when the gear 603 and the pulley 604 rotate, the rotating arm 605 can be driven to rotate. After the rotating arm 605 rotates, it drives one end of the push-pull rod 606 to rotate, thereby driving the other end of the push-pull rod 606 to move up and down, thereby driving the blocking moving rod 608 to move up and down, and then driving the screen frame 607 to move up and down. At this time, the crushed carbon can be screened, and when the discharge port 610 moves to the material guide cover 611, the unqualified carbonized coconut shells will fall out through the material guide cover 611, and the qualified ones will fall into the carbon storage box 5 for storage.

[0050] The feeding mechanism 8 includes a conveying shell 801, which can provide an installation position. The outside of the conveying shell 801 is fixedly connected to the outside of the carbon storage box 5 near the carbonization furnace 1. A conveyor belt 802 is arranged inside the conveying shell 801. The conveyor belt 802 can conveniently drive the activated carbon to move. A plurality of feeding plates 803 are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying shell 801 near the carbonization furnace 1. A discharge cover 804 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying shell 801 near the carbonization furnace 1. The discharge cover 804 is convenient for discharging. A feed hopper 806 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the conveying shell 801 near the carbonization furnace 1. The feed hopper 806 is convenient for entering the activated carbon that fails to be screened. A feed cover 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the conveying shell 801 away from the carbonization furnace 1. The feed cover 805 is convenient for entering the carbonized coconut shell. A belt is sleeved between the output end of the motor 7 and the top of the conveyor belt 802. A belt 2 is sleeved between the output end of the motor 7 and the pulley 604. When the carbonized coconut shell in the guide hopper 3 falls into the feed cover 805, the output end of the motor 7 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 802 to rotate. After the conveyor belt 802 rotates, it drives the feeding plate 803 to move, so that the carbonized coconut shell can be transported by the feeding plate 803. When the carbonized coconut shell moves to the discharge cover 804, it can fall into the feed hopper 601 by the discharge cover 804. After the screening by the screen frame 607 is completed, the unqualified carbonized coconut shell will enter the feed hopper 806 through the guide cover 611, so that it can be transported to the discharge cover 804 again by the feeding plate 803, and enter the feed hopper 601 again through the discharge cover 804, and be crushed again by the crushing roller 602, thereby realizing automatic screening and being able to crush the unqualified activated carbon again.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material, characterized in that: include: A carbonization furnace (1) for carbonizing coconut shells; An automatic unloading mechanism (2), which is located inside the carbonization furnace (1) and is used to unload the carbonized coconut shells inside the carbonization furnace (1); A material guide hopper (3), which is located at one side of the carbonization furnace (1) and is used for guiding materials; A door closing locking mechanism (4) is located at the top of one side of the carbonization furnace (1) and is used to seal the carbonization furnace (1) and facilitate the insertion of coconut shells; A carbon storage box (5), which is located on the side of the carbonization furnace (1) where the guide hopper (3) is installed, and is used to store the crushed activated carbon; A crushing and screening mechanism (6), which is located on the top of the carbon storage box (5) and is used for crushing the carbonized coconut shells; An electric motor (7) is located on the outer top of the carbon storage box (5) and is used to provide power for processing the carbonized coconut shells; The feeding mechanism (8) is located between the carbonization furnace (1) and the carbon storage box (5) and is used to transport the carbonized coconut shells.

2. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic unloading mechanism (2) is arranged inside the carbonization furnace (1), the guide hopper (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the carbonization furnace (1) and extends to the inside of the carbonization furnace (1), the door closing locking mechanism (4) is arranged on the top of one side of the carbonization furnace (1), the carbon storage box (5) is arranged on the side of the carbonization furnace (1) close to the guide hopper (3), the bottom of the crushing and screening mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the carbon storage box (5), the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the carbon storage box (5), and the feeding mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the carbon storage box (5) close to the carbonization furnace (1).

3. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic unloading mechanism (2) comprises a driving disk (201), the driving disk (201) being rotatably connected to a side of the interior of the carbonization furnace (1) away from the door-closing locking mechanism (4), a rotating circle (203) being rotatably connected to a side of the interior of the carbonization furnace (1) close to the door-closing locking mechanism (4), a limiting rotating ring (202) being fixedly connected to a side of the driving disk (201) away from the rotating circle (203), the limiting rotating ring (202) being rotatably connected to the interior of the carbonization furnace (1), a motor (204) being fixedly connected to a side of the exterior of the carbonization furnace (1) away from the door-closing locking mechanism (4), an output end of the motor (204) being fixedly connected to a side of the driving disk (201) away from the door-closing locking mechanism (4), a plurality of connecting rods (205) being fixedly connected between the driving disk (201) and the rotating circle (203), the exterior of the connecting rods (205) being fixedly connected to the connecting rods (205) There are a plurality of mounting sleeves (206), the outside of the mounting sleeves (206) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (207), one side of the fixing plate (207) is fixedly connected to a mounting arc tube (208), the inside of the mounting arc tube (208) close to the fixing plate (207) is fixedly connected to a pushing spring (209), the inside of the mounting arc tube (208) is slidably connected to a limiting circular block (210), the side of the limiting circular block (210) away from the pushing spring (209) is fixedly connected to a connecting arc rod (211), a plurality of pusher scrapers (212) are arranged between the driving disk (201) and the rotating circle (203), the outsides of the plurality of mounting sleeves (206) are respectively rotatably connected to the outsides of the plurality of pusher scrapers (212), and the side of the connecting arc rod (211) away from the limiting circular block (210) is fixedly connected to the side of the pusher scraper (212) close to the fixing plate (207).

4. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door closing locking mechanism (4) comprises a rotating round door (401), the outside of the rotating round door (401) is rotatably connected to the top of one side of the carbonization furnace (1), two mounting tubes (402) are fixedly connected to the top of one side of the carbonization furnace (1), the inside of the mounting tube (402) is fixedly connected to a return spring (403), the inside of the mounting tube (402) is slidably connected to a limit plate (404), the middle of the limit plate (404) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (405), the side of the insertion rod (405) away from the door closing locking mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a round handle (407), the upper and lower sides of the rotating round door (401) are both provided with a clamping hole (406), and the adjacent side of the insertion rod (405) is clamped with the inside of the clamping hole (406).

5. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and screening mechanism (6) includes a feed hopper (601), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the carbon storage box (5), and two crushing rollers (602) are rotatably connected inside the feed hopper (601), one end of the crushing roller (602) is fixedly connected to a gear (603), and the two gears (603) are meshingly connected, and the other end of one of the crushing rollers (602) is fixedly connected to a pulley (604), and one of the gears (603) and the pulley (604) is fixedly connected to a rotating arm (605) away from the crushing roller (602), and the rotating arm (605) is away from the crushing roller (602). One side of the crushing roller (602) is rotatably connected to a push-pull rod (606), the interior of the carbon storage box (5) is slidably connected to a screen frame (607), both sides of the screen frame (607) are fixedly connected to blocking movable rods (608), the bottom of the push-pull rod (606) is rotatably connected to the middle of the blocking movable rod (608), a discharge port (610) is provided at the bottom of one side of the screen frame (607), sliding grooves (609) are provided inside both sides of the carbon storage box (5), the blocking movable rod (608) is slidably connected to the inside of the blocking movable rod (608), and a material guide cover (611) is fixedly connected to the external top of the carbon storage box (5).

6. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a conveying shell (801), the outside of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the carbon storage box (5) near the carbonization furnace (1), a conveying belt (802) is arranged inside the conveying shell (801), a plurality of feeding plates (803) are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveying belt (802), a discharge cover (804) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying shell (801) near the carbonization furnace (1), a feed hopper (806) is fixedly connected to the middle of the conveying shell (801) near the carbonization furnace (1), and a feed cover (805) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying shell (801) away from the carbonization furnace (1).

7. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first belt is sleeved between the output end of the motor (7) and the top of the conveyor belt (802), and a second belt is sleeved between the output end of the motor (7) and the pulley (604).

8. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material taking door (9) is arranged at the bottom of the carbon storage box (5) on the side away from the carbonization furnace (1), the outer sleeve of the material taking door (9) is provided with a rubber sleeve, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the material taking door (9) away from the carbonization furnace (1).

9. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating door (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of one side of the carbonization furnace (1) close to the door closing locking mechanism (4), and a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating door (10).

10. The automated processing equipment for producing activated carbon using coconut shell as raw material according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the push spring (209) away from the fixed plate (207) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting round block (210) close to the fixed plate (207), and the side of the connecting arc rod (211) close to the push scraper (212) passes through the side of the installation arc tube (208) close to the push scraper (212).

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