A drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment
By designing a drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment, the problem of incomplete separation of steel wires when the existing spiral discharge device is discharging carbon black is solved, and efficient wire removal and crushing treatment of carbon black slag material is achieved, and recycling quality and utilization efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411823641.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-12
AI Technical Summary
When the existing spiral discharge device discharges carbon black, due to the mixed steel wire in the carbon black, larger steel wires are prone to get stuck on the spiral propeller blades and cause wear, and smaller steel wires in the carbon black are difficult to completely separate, which reduces the recycling quality of carbon black.
A drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment is designed, including a treatment barrel, a treatment mechanism and a discharge box. A semi-spherical slope table and electromagnet are installed in the treatment barrel. Through multiple wire removal operations and classification, different specifications of slag materials are discharged, combined with the drum-type discharge components in the discharge box, the complete wire removal and crushing of carbon black slag materials are achieved.
Through the use of the drum slag discharge device, the steel wire in the slag material can be removed more thoroughly, the quality of carbon black recycling can be improved, and the effective classification and crushing of the carbon black slag material can be achieved, making it easier to further recycling and utilization.
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Figure CN119281663B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tire oil refining, and in particular relates to a roller slag discharging device for tire oil refining equipment. Background Art
[0002] At present, waste tires will produce carbon black and steel wire during the oil refining process. At present, slag is generally discharged through a spiral discharging device. For example, in the existing public literature, CN205297127U-A waste tire oil refining equipment is disclosed, which is provided with a reactor and a spiral discharging device arranged on the reactor slag outlet. The spiral discharging device is provided with a gas separation bag for connecting a condenser, and the air inlet of the gas separation bag is connected to a ball valve, which is connected to the spiral discharging device through the ball valve, and the gas separation bag is located above the spiral discharging device. Although the discharge of slag in the reactor slag outlet can be achieved through the spiral discharging device.
[0003] However, when the carbon black is discharged through the spiral discharging device, since the carbon black is mixed with steel wires, the larger steel wires are easily stuck on the spiral propeller blades during the spiral conveying process, which can easily cause wear of the propeller blades. In addition, when the slag is discharged through the spiral discharging device, the conveyed slag is transported in parts piled together, and the smaller steel wires in the carbon black are easily mixed in the slag, which is difficult to completely separate, thus reducing the recovery quality of the carbon black. In addition, the existing spiral discharging device can only be used for slag discharge unilaterally. When the slag needs to be further recycled, it is generally crushed with the help of a crushing device. To this end, we provide a drum slag discharging device for tire refining equipment to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a drum slag discharging device for tire refining equipment. By setting a processing mechanism in the processing barrel, the problem that when the carbon black is discharged by the existing spiral discharging device, due to the mixing of steel wires in the carbon black, the larger steel wires are easily stuck on the spiral propeller blades during the spiral conveying process, which can easily cause wear of the propeller blades, and when the slag is discharged by the spiral discharging device, the conveyed slag is transported in parts piled together, and the smaller steel wires in the carbon black are easily mixed in the slag, which is difficult to be completely separated, thereby reducing the recovery quality of the carbon black. In addition, the existing spiral discharging device can only be used for slag discharge unilaterally, and when the slag needs to be further recycled, it is generally crushed with the help of a crushing device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a drum slag discharging device for tire oil refining equipment, comprising a processing barrel, a processing mechanism and a discharging box, wherein the processing mechanism is fixed inside the processing barrel, and the discharging box is fixed at the bottom of the processing barrel;
[0007] A feed pipe is fixed on the top of the processing barrel, and a group of vertically distributed hemispherical ramps are fixed directly below the feed pipe. An electromagnet is fixed on the inner top of each hemispherical ramp. The hemispherical ramp is made of magnetizable material, and the bottom of the hemispherical ramp is open.
[0008] The processing mechanism includes a top column, a bottom column, a material transfer assembly, a work-shaped seat, a pre-processing assembly and a material screening assembly. The top column is fixed to the top wall inside the processing barrel, the bottom column is fixed to the bottom wall inside the processing barrel, the bottom of the top column is connected to the material transfer assembly, the material transfer assembly includes an inner pedestal, an outer pedestal, a No. 1 connecting seat, a No. 1 material tray and a transmission assembly, the inner pedestal is plugged with an outer pedestal, the bottom of the outer pedestal is movably connected to the top of the work-shaped seat through a movable bearing, the bottom of the inner pedestal is placed on the top surface of the work-shaped seat, and the peripheral side of the outer pedestal is detachably connected through a corresponding transmission assembly There is a group of No. 1 connecting seats evenly distributed in an annular manner, and a No. 1 material tray is fixed on the outer side of each No. 1 connecting seat; two identical V-shaped grooves are opened on the circumference of the inner platform, and the two V-shaped grooves are respectively located directly above the No. 2 discharge hopper and the No. 3 discharge hopper; the transmission assembly includes a seat plate, a plug rod, a threaded hole and a shaft stick, a plug rod is fixed on the outer side of the seat plate, a threaded hole is opened on the plug rod, and two symmetrically arranged shaft sticks are fixed on the inner side of the seat plate, a work-shaped seat is connected between the bottom column and the material transfer assembly, a pre-treatment assembly is connected to the circumference of the top column, and a screening assembly is connected to the bottom side of the work-shaped seat;
[0009] Bin No. 1, Bin No. 2, Bin No. 3 and Bin No. 4 are arranged inside the discharge box. Bin No. 3 is connected to a drum-type discharge assembly, which includes a rotating drum, a ring plate, a spiral shaft and a servo motor No. 1. Screening holes are arranged on the circumference of the rotating drum, and blades are arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating drum located inside bin No. 3. Ring plates are fixed to both side walls of bin No. 3, and a rotating drum is inserted between the two ring plates. The rotating drum crosses bin No. 3 and is movably connected to the side wall of bin No. 3. Both ends of the rotating drum are movably connected to the ring plates on both sides, and a spiral shaft crosses the inside of the rotating drum. A motor box is fixed on the outside of the discharge box, and a servo motor No. 1 is fixed in the motor box of the discharge box. One shaft end of the spiral shaft crosses one side of the discharge box and is connected to the output end of the servo motor No. 1, and the other shaft end of the spiral shaft crosses the other side of the discharge box and is movably connected to the side wall of the discharge box.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a feed pipe is connected to a slag discharge pipe of a waste tire refining equipment, and a discharge hopper No. 1, a discharge hopper No. 2 and a discharge hopper No. 3 are fixed on the inner bottom of the processing barrel in a counterclockwise direction, and the discharge hopper No. 1 is located directly below the feed pipe; a No. 1 port, a No. 2 port and a No. 3 port are opened in sequence on the top of the discharge box, the discharge pipe of the No. 1 discharge hopper crosses the No. 1 port, the discharge pipe of the No. 2 discharge hopper crosses the No. 2 port, and the discharge pipe of the No. 3 discharge hopper crosses the No. 3 port.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a No. 1 motor is fixed to the bottom of the top column, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor is connected to the top of the outer pedestal; a driving motor is fixed to the top of the bottom column, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the bottom of the work-shaped seat.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a group of annular evenly distributed through holes are opened on the circumferential side of the outer base, and the transmission assembly is connected at the corresponding through holes; a transverse insertion hole and a longitudinal connecting hole are opened at the outer end position of the No. 1 connecting seat; the insertion rod passes through the corresponding through holes and is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, and screws are connected to the overlapping connecting holes and threaded holes.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the pretreatment component includes a No. 2 motor, a No. 2 connecting seat and a No. 2 material box, the No. 2 motor is fixed in the inner groove on the peripheral side of the top column, the output shaft of the No. 2 motor is connected to the No. 2 connecting seat, and the outer end of the No. 2 connecting seat is connected to the No. 2 material box; the hemispherical ramp directly above the No. 2 material box is fixed to the No. 2 connecting seat through a No. 1 connecting rod, and the hemispherical ramp directly above the feeding station of the material transfer component is fixed to the bottom of the top column through a No. 2 connecting rod.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the screening material assembly includes a No. 3 motor, a No. 3 connecting seat and a No. 3 material box, the No. 3 motor is fixed on the bottom plate of the work-type seat, the output shaft of the No. 3 motor is connected to the No. 3 connecting seat, the outer end of the No. 3 connecting seat is connected to the No. 3 material box, and the bottom of the No. 3 material box is a mesh structure.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a discharge port is fixed at the bottom of one side of the rotating drum, and the discharge port is placed inside the No. 4 bin; a No. 2 servo motor is fixed to the inner wall of the No. 3 bin, and a gear is connected to the output end of the No. 2 servo motor, and a gear is fixed to the circumferential side of one of the ring plates, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
[0016] The present invention is further configured such that a drawer box No. 1 is inserted into the interior of bin No. 1, bin No. 2 is connected to bin No. 4, the bottom of bin No. 3 is open, a sealing plate is inserted at the bottom opening of bin No. 3, and baffles are movably connected to the four corners of the outer bottom of bin No. 3 through limit bearings.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a No. 2 drawer box is inserted into the interior of the No. 4 bin, and the bottom of the No. 3 bin is closed by a baffle.
[0018] The present invention is further configured such that a No. 3 drawer box is inserted into the interior of the No. 4 bin, the interior of the No. 3 drawer box is divided into a No. 1 compartment and a No. 2 compartment, and the opening at the bottom of the No. 3 bin is in an open state.
[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The present invention can perform wire removal operations multiple times during feeding by setting a processing mechanism in the processing barrel. Moreover, when removing the wire, the slag can be dispersed and slid down the hemispherical ramp, which can more thoroughly remove the smaller wires in the slag and improve the recovery quality of carbon black.
[0021] 2. The present invention is provided with a processing mechanism, through which carbon black slag with larger particles, carbon black slag with smaller particles and steel wire impurities can be classified and discharged. When used in conjunction with a discharge box, the classified and discharged carbon black slag with larger particles, carbon black slag with smaller particles and steel wire impurities can be collected separately.
[0022] 3. The discharge box provided in the present invention is equipped with a drum-type discharge assembly. When the drum-type discharge assembly is used, large particles of carbon black slag can be crushed during the discharge process to obtain carbon black slag with smaller particles, which can be used for further recycling.
[0023] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a drum slag discharge device for tire refining equipment.
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing barrel.
[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing barrel.
[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the processing mechanism.
[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pre-processing component.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material transfer component.
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the inner pedestal and the outer pedestal.
[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.
[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the No. 1 connecting seat and the transmission component.
[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screening component.
[0035] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hemispherical ramp.
[0036] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the state of the transmission assembly and the No. 1 material tray as a whole passing through the V-shaped groove.
[0037] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the state of the transmission component when passing through the V-groove.
[0038] Fig.14 The structure of the discharge box is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 .
[0039] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge box Figure 1 .
[0040] Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the discharge box Figure 2 .
[0041] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum type discharging component.
[0042] Fig.18 for Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.
[0043] Fig.19 The structure of the discharge box is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 .
[0044] Fig. 20 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the No. 3 draw box.
[0045] Fig.21 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of warehouse No. 3.
[0046] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0047] 100, processing barrel; 101, feeding pipe; 102, No. 1 discharge hopper; 103, No. 2 discharge hopper; 104, No. 3 discharge hopper; 200, processing mechanism; 210, top column; 211, No. 1 motor; 220, bottom column; 221, driving motor; 230, material transfer assembly; 231, inner pedestal; 2311, V-shaped groove; 232, outer pedestal; 2321, through hole; 2322, movable bearing; 233, No. 1 connecting seat; 2331, jack; 2332, connecting hole; 2333, screw; 234, No. 1 material tray; 235, transmission assembly; 2351, seat plate; 2352, plug rod; 2353, threaded hole; 2354, shaft; 240, work seat; 250, pretreatment assembly; 251, No. 2 motor; 252, No. 2 connecting seat; 253, No. 2 material box; 260, screening assembly ; 261, No. 3 motor; 262, No. 3 connecting seat; 263, No. 3 material box; 201, hemispherical ramp; 2011, electromagnet; 202, No. 1 connecting rod; 203, No. 2 connecting rod; 300, discharge box; 310, No. 1 bin; 320, No. 2 bin; 330, No. 3 bin; 340, No. 4 bin; 350, drum type discharge assembly; 351, rotating drum; 3511, discharge port; 352, ring plate ; 3521, gear ring; 353, screw shaft; 354, servo motor No. 1; 355, servo motor No. 2; 356, gear; 301, mouth No. 1; 302, mouth No. 2; 303, mouth No. 3; 304, drawer No. 1; 305, drawer No. 2; 306, drawer No. 3; 3061, compartment No. 1; 3062, compartment No. 2; 331, sealing plate; 332, baffle; 333, limit bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0049] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13The present invention is a drum slag discharge device for tire refining equipment, comprising a processing barrel 100, a processing mechanism 200 and a discharge box 300. A feed pipe 101 is fixed on the top of the processing barrel 100. A group of vertically distributed hemispherical ramps 201 are fixed directly below the feed pipe 101. An electromagnet 2011 is fixed on the inner top of each hemispherical ramp 201. The hemispherical ramp 201 is made of magnetizable material. The bottom of the hemispherical ramp 201 is open. The processing barrel 100 is fixed with a processing mechanism 200. The processing mechanism 200 is fixed on the inside of the processing barrel 100. The structure 200 includes a top column 210, a bottom column 220, a material transfer assembly 230, a work-shaped seat 240, a pre-treatment assembly 250 and a screening assembly 260. The top column 210 is fixed to the top wall inside the processing barrel 100, and the bottom column 220 is fixed to the bottom wall inside the processing barrel 100. The bottom of the top column 210 is connected to the material transfer assembly 230. The material transfer assembly 230 includes an inner base 231, an outer base 232, a No. 1 connecting seat 233, a No. 1 material tray 234 and a transmission assembly 235. The inner base 231 has two identical V-shaped seats on its periphery. The two V-shaped grooves 2311 are respectively located above the No. 2 discharge hopper 103 and the No. 3 discharge hopper 104. The inner pedestal 231 is plugged with an outer pedestal 232. The bottom of the outer pedestal 232 is movably connected to the top of the work-shaped seat 240 through a movable bearing 2322. The bottom of the inner pedestal 231 is placed on the top surface of the work-shaped seat 240. The peripheral side of the outer pedestal 232 is detachably connected with a group of annularly evenly distributed No. 1 connecting seats 233 through corresponding transmission components 235. The outer side of each No. 1 connecting seat 233 is A material tray No. 1 234 is fixed, and the transmission assembly 235 includes a seat plate 2351, an insert rod 2352, a threaded hole 2353 and a shaft rod 2354. The outer side of the seat plate 2351 is fixed with an insert rod 2352, and the insert rod 2352 is provided with a threaded hole 2353. Two symmetrically arranged shaft rods 2354 are fixed on the inner side of the seat plate 2351. A work-shaped seat 240 is connected between the bottom column 220 and the material transfer assembly 230, a pre-treatment assembly 250 is connected to the peripheral side of the top column 210, and a screening assembly 260 is connected to the bottom side of the work-shaped seat 240.
[0050] Specifically, the feed pipe 101 is connected to the slag discharge pipe of the waste tire refining equipment, and the inner bottom of the processing barrel 100 is fixed with a first discharge hopper 102, a second discharge hopper 103 and a third discharge hopper 104 in a counterclockwise direction, and the first discharge hopper 102 is located directly below the feed pipe 101.
[0051] Furthermore, a No. 1 motor 211 is fixed to the bottom of the top column 210, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 211 is connected to the top of the outer platform 232; a driving motor 221 is fixed to the top of the bottom column 220, and the output shaft of the driving motor 221 is connected to the bottom of the work-shaped seat 240;
[0052] The pre-processing component 250 includes a No. 2 motor 251, a No. 2 connecting seat 252 and a No. 2 material box 253. The No. 2 motor 251 is fixed in the inner groove on the side of the top column 210. The output shaft of the No. 2 motor 251 is connected to the No. 2 connecting seat 252. The outer end of the No. 2 connecting seat 252 is connected to the No. 2 material box 253. The hemispherical ramp 201 directly above the No. 2 material box 253 is fixed to the No. 2 connecting seat 252 through the No. 1 connecting rod 202. The hemispherical ramp 201 directly above the feeding station of the material transfer component 230 is fixed to the bottom of the top column 210 through the No. 2 connecting rod 203.
[0053] The screening assembly 260 includes a No. 3 motor 261, a No. 3 connecting seat 262 and a No. 3 material box 263. The No. 3 motor 261 is fixed on the bottom plate of the work-type seat 240. The output shaft of the No. 3 motor 261 is connected to the No. 3 connecting seat 262. The outer end of the No. 3 connecting seat 262 is connected to the No. 3 material box 263. The bottom of the No. 3 material box 263 is a mesh structure.
[0054] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the electromagnet 2011 at the bottom of the hemispherical ramp 201 is powered on, the hemispherical ramp 201 is magnetized to form a magnet; when the electromagnet 2011 at the bottom of the hemispherical ramp 201 is powered off, the hemispherical ramp 201 is non-magnetic;
[0055] During normal use, the outer stand 232 is driven to rotate slowly by the action of the No. 1 motor 211. When the transmission assembly 235 reaches the V-shaped groove 2311, the shaft 2354 located in the front enters the V-shaped groove 2311. When the shaft 2354 in front of the transmission assembly 235 passes through the V-shaped groove 2311, the No. 1 connecting seat 233 and the No. 1 material tray 234 corresponding to the transmission assembly 235 are turned over as a whole;
[0056] During the refining of waste tires, the electromagnetic valve of the discharge pipe of the waste tire refining equipment is automatically opened at each pre-trial time, so that the slag enters the feed pipe 101, first falls to the upper hemispherical ramp 201 through the feed pipe 101, and then passes through the upper hemispherical ramp 201, so that the slag falls evenly into the No. 2 material box 253 of the upper pretreatment component 250. In the process of the slag sliding down from the upper hemispherical ramp 201, the upper hemispherical ramp 201 is in a magnetized state. At this time, the steel wire in the sliding slag can be adsorbed on the surface of the upper hemispherical ramp 201 to complete the first steel wire removal operation;
[0057] After the first wire removal operation is completed, the No. 2 motor 251 of the upper pre-processing component 250 immediately drives the No. 2 material box 253 of the upper pre-processing component 250 to flip, causing the slag in the No. 2 material box 253 to continue to fall, and then pass through the middle hemispherical ramp 201, so that the slag falls evenly into the No. 2 material box 253 of the lower pre-processing component 250. During the process of the slag sliding down from the middle hemispherical ramp 201, the middle hemispherical ramp 201 is in a magnetized state. At this time, the steel wire in the sliding slag can be adsorbed on the surface of the middle hemispherical ramp 201 to complete the secondary wire removal operation;
[0058] After the secondary wire removal operation is completed, the No. 2 motor 251 of the lower pre-processing component 250 immediately drives the No. 2 material box 253 of the lower pre-processing component 250 to flip, causing the slag in the No. 2 material box 253 to continue to fall, and then through the lower hemispherical ramp 201, the slag is evenly dropped into the No. 1 material tray 234 facing the lower material transfer component 230. During the process of the slag sliding down from the lower hemispherical ramp 201, the lower hemispherical ramp 201 is in a magnetized state. At this time, the steel wire in the sliding slag can be adsorbed on the surface of the lower hemispherical ramp 201, completing the three wire removal operations;
[0059] Then, through the rotation of the material transfer assembly 230, the No. 1 material tray 234 containing the wire-removed slag is moved to the No. 2 discharge hopper 103 area, and at this time, it will pass through the first V-shaped groove 2311, so that the No. 1 material tray 234 in the No. 2 discharge hopper 103 area is flipped, causing the slag to fall into the screening assembly 260 directly below and directly opposite, and through the filtering of the No. 3 material box 263, the slag with smaller particles in the slag falls into the No. 2 discharge hopper 103, while the slag with larger particles in the slag continues to stay in the No. 3 material box 263, completing the fine-particle slag discharge operation, and then through the action of the driving motor 221, the screening assembly 260 is driven to rotate to the No. 3 discharge hopper 104 area, and then through the action of the No. 3 motor 261, the No. 3 connecting seat 262 and the No. 3 material box 263 are driven to flip as a whole, so that the slag with larger particles in the slag falls into the No. 3 discharge hopper 104, completing the coarse-particle slag discharge operation;
[0060] After the coarse-grained slag material is discharged, the driving motor 221 drives the screening assembly 260 to rotate in the opposite direction to the top of the No. 2 discharge hopper 103. In this process, the No. 3 connecting seat 262 and the No. 3 material box 263 are turned over as a whole again by the action of the No. 3 motor 261, so that the No. 3 material box 263 faces upward, and the No. 3 material box 263 faces upward and returns to the top of the No. 2 discharge hopper 103 again, waiting for screening and use again.
[0061] After the first material tray 234 is turned over by the first V-shaped groove 2311, the material tray 234 facing downward is moved to the area of the third material discharge hopper 104 by the rotation of the material transfer assembly 230. At this time, the material tray 234 facing downward passes through the second V-shaped groove 2311, so that the material tray 234 facing downward is turned over again to face upward, waiting for receiving materials again.
[0062] In addition, when one of the No. 1 material trays 234 is moved away from the top of the No. 1 discharge hopper 102, and another No. 1 material tray 234 that follows has not yet been moved into the top of the No. 1 discharge hopper 102, the electromagnets 2011 at the bottom of all the hemispherical ramps 201 are simultaneously powered off, so that each hemispherical ramp 201 is synchronously demagnetized. At this time, the steel wires adsorbed on each hemispherical ramp 201 will fall into the No. 1 discharge hopper 102, completing the steel wire unloading operation;
[0063] Then, through the rotation of the material transfer assembly 230, when a No. 1 material tray 234 is moved again to the top of the No. 1 discharge hopper 102, when the preset interval time is reached again, the electromagnetic valve of the discharge pipe of the slag in the waste tire refining equipment will be automatically opened, so that the slag will enter the processing barrel 100 again, and then the above-mentioned operation cycle will be followed to complete the slag wire removal and screening operations. Example 2
[0064] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 On the basis of Example 1, a group of annular evenly distributed through holes 2321 are opened on the circumferential side of the outer base 232, and the transmission assembly 235 is connected to the corresponding through holes 2321.
[0065] Specifically, a transverse insertion hole 2331 and a longitudinal connection hole 2332 are provided at the outer end of the No. 1 connection socket 233 .
[0066] Furthermore, the insertion rod 2352 passes through the corresponding through hole 2321 and is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 2331 , and the overlapping connection hole 2332 and threaded hole 2353 are connected with a screw 2333 .
[0067] The operation process of this embodiment is: when installing the No. 1 material tray 234, directly pass the insertion rod 2352 of the transmission assembly 235 through the through hole 2321 and then insert it into the corresponding insertion hole 2331, and then screw the screw 2333 into the overlapping connection hole 2332 and the threaded hole 2353 to complete the installation operation of the No. 1 material tray 234. Example 3
[0068] See also Figure 1 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 and Fig.18 On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, a discharge box 300 is fixed at the bottom of the processing barrel 100, and a No. 1 bin 310, a No. 2 bin 320, a No. 3 bin 330 and a No. 4 bin 340 are arranged inside the discharge box 300. The interior of the No. 3 bin 330 is connected with a drum-type discharge assembly 350, and the drum-type discharge assembly 350 includes a rotating drum 351, a ring plate 352, a spiral shaft 353 and a No. 1 servo motor 354. Screening holes are evenly distributed on the circumference of the rotating drum 351, and blades are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the rotating drum 351 located inside the No. 3 bin 330. Ring plates 352 are fixed to both side walls of the No. 3 bin 330, and the rotating drum 351 is inserted between the two ring plates 352. The rotating drum 351 A discharge port 3511 is fixed at the bottom of one side, and the discharge port 3511 is placed inside the fourth bin 340. The rotating drum 351 crosses the No. 3 bin 330 and is movably connected to the side wall of the No. 3 bin 330. The two ends of the rotating drum 351 are movably connected to the ring plates 352 on both sides. A spiral shaft 353 crosses the inside of the rotating drum 351. A motor box is fixed to the outside of the discharge box 300. A No. 1 servo motor 354 is fixed in the motor box of the discharge box 300. One axial end of the spiral shaft 353 crosses one side of the discharge box 300 and is connected to the output end of the No. 1 servo motor 354. The other axial end of the spiral shaft 353 crosses the other side of the discharge box 300 and is movably connected to the side wall of the discharge box 300.
[0069] Specifically, the top of the discharge box 300 is provided with a first port 301, a second port 302 and a third port 303 in sequence, the discharge pipe of the first discharge hopper 102 crosses the first port 301, the discharge pipe of the second discharge hopper 103 crosses the second port 302, and the discharge pipe of the third discharge hopper 104 crosses the third port 303;
[0070] A second servo motor 355 is fixed to the inner wall of the third bin 330 , and a gear 356 is connected to the output end of the second servo motor 355 . A gear ring 3521 is fixed to the circumference of one of the ring plates 352 , and the gear 356 meshes with the gear ring 3521 .
[0071] Furthermore, the interior of the No. 1 bin 310 is plugged with the No. 1 drawer box 304, the No. 2 bin 320 is connected to the No. 4 bin 340, the bottom of the No. 3 bin 330 is open, and a sealing plate 331 is inserted at the bottom opening of the No. 3 bin 330, and the four corners of the outer bottom of the No. 3 bin 330 are movably connected with baffles 332 through limit bearings 333, the interior of the No. 4 bin 340 is plugged with the No. 2 drawer box 305, and the bottom of the No. 3 bin 330 is closed by the baffle 332.
[0072] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the slag with smaller particles falls into the No. 2 discharge hopper 103, it will directly enter the No. 2 bin 320, then fall into the No. 4 bin 340, and be collected in the No. 2 draw box 305 of the No. 4 bin 340;
[0073] After the steel wires adsorbed on the hemispherical ramps 201 fall into the No. 1 discharge hopper 102, they will directly fall into the No. 1 drawer 304 of the No. 1 bin 310 for collection;
[0074] If the drum type discharging assembly 350 is used, in normal use, the second servo motor 355 drives the gear 356 to rotate, so that the blades on the side of the rotating drum 351 rotate at a high speed. At the same time, the first servo motor 354 drives the spiral shaft 353 to rotate.
[0075] At this time, after the slag with larger particles falls into the No. 3 discharge hopper 104, it will directly enter the No. 3 bin 330, and the slag in the No. 3 bin 330 can be quickly crushed by the high-speed rotating blades on the side of the drum 351. During the crushing process, the slag with smaller particles will pass through the screening holes on the side of the drum 351 and enter the inside of the drum 351, and then the slag in the drum 351 will be transported to the discharge port 3511 through the spiral shaft 353, and then discharged into the No. 4 bin 340 through the discharge port 3511, and then collected in the No. 2 draw box 305 of the No. 4 bin 340;
[0076] Supplementary explanation: After a period of time, by rotating the baffle 332 so that the baffle 332 does not block the sealing plate 331, the sealing plate 331 is removed, the opening at the bottom of the No. 3 bin 330 is opened, and the slag remaining after crushing in the No. 3 bin 330 is directly discharged into the No. 2 drawer 305 of the No. 4 bin 340. Example 4
[0077] See also Figure 1 , Fig.16 , Fig.19 , Fig. 20 and Fig.21 On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, the interior of the No. 4 bin 340 is plugged with the No. 3 drawer box 306, the interior of the No. 3 drawer box 306 is divided into the No. 1 compartment 3061 and the No. 2 compartment 3062, and the opening at the bottom of the No. 3 bin 330 is open.
[0078] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: if the drum-type discharging assembly 350 is not used, the baffle plate 332 is rotated so that the baffle plate 332 does not block the sealing plate 331, and the sealing plate 331 can be removed to open the opening at the bottom of the No. 3 bin 330;
[0079] At this time, after the larger particles of the slag fall into the No. 3 discharge hopper 104, they will directly pass through the No. 3 bin 330 into the No. 4 bin 340, and then be collected in the No. 1 compartment 3061 of the No. 3 draw box 306;
[0080] After the slag with smaller particles falls into the No. 2 discharge hopper 103, it will directly enter the No. 2 bin 320, then fall into the No. 4 bin 340, and be collected in the No. 2 compartment 3062 of the No. 3 draw box 306, completing the slag classification and collection operation.
[0081] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0082] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment, comprising a processing barrel, a processing mechanism and a discharge box; characterized in that: A processing mechanism is fixed inside the processing barrel, and a discharge box is fixed at the bottom of the processing barrel; A feed pipe is fixed on the top of the processing barrel, and a group of vertically distributed hemispherical ramps are fixed directly below the feed pipe. An electromagnet is fixed on the inner top of each hemispherical ramp. The hemispherical ramp is made of magnetizable material, and the bottom of the hemispherical ramp is open. The processing mechanism includes a top column, a bottom column, a material transfer assembly, a work-shaped seat, a pre-processing assembly and a material screening assembly. The top column is fixed to the top wall inside the processing barrel, the bottom column is fixed to the bottom wall inside the processing barrel, the bottom of the top column is connected to the material transfer assembly, the work-shaped seat is connected between the bottom column and the material transfer assembly, the circumference of the top column is connected to the pre-processing assembly, and the bottom side of the work-shaped seat is connected to the material screening assembly; The material transfer assembly includes an inner pedestal, an outer pedestal, a No. 1 connecting seat, a No. 1 material tray and a transmission assembly. The inner pedestal is plugged with the outer pedestal, the bottom of the outer pedestal is movably connected to the top of the work-shaped seat through a movable bearing, the bottom of the inner pedestal is placed on the top surface of the work-shaped seat, and the peripheral side of the outer pedestal is detachably connected with a group of annularly evenly distributed No. 1 connecting seats through corresponding transmission assemblies, and a No. 1 material tray is fixed on the outer side of each No. 1 connecting seat; Two identical V-shaped grooves are provided on the circumferential side of the inner pedestal, and the two V-shaped grooves are respectively located directly above the No. 2 discharge hopper and the No. 3 discharge hopper; The transmission assembly includes a seat plate, a plug rod, a threaded hole and a shaft rod, the outer side of the seat plate is fixed with a plug rod, the plug rod is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner side of the seat plate is fixed with two symmetrically arranged shaft rods; Bin No. 1, bin No. 2, bin No. 3 and bin No. 4 are arranged inside the discharging box, and bin No. 3 is connected to the interior of bin No. 3 with a drum-type discharging assembly, and the drum-type discharging assembly includes a rotating drum, a ring plate, a spiral shaft and a servo motor No. 1, the circumference of the rotating drum is evenly distributed with screening holes, and the outer circumference of the rotating drum located inside bin No. 3 is evenly distributed with blades, both side walls of bin No. 3 are fixed with ring plates, and a rotating drum is inserted between the two ring plates, the rotating drum crosses bin No. 3 and is movably connected to the side wall of bin No. 3, the two ends of the rotating drum are movably connected to the ring plates on both sides, a spiral shaft crosses the interior of the rotating drum, a motor box is fixed on the outside of the discharging box, and a servo motor No. 1 is fixed in the motor box of the discharging box, one shaft end of the spiral shaft crosses one side of the discharging box and is connected to the output end of the servo motor No. 1, and the other shaft end of the spiral shaft crosses the other side of the discharging box and is movably connected to the side wall of the discharging box.
2. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feed pipe is connected to the slag discharge pipe of the waste tire refining equipment, and the inner bottom of the processing barrel is fixed with a first discharge hopper, a second discharge hopper and a third discharge hopper in a counterclockwise direction, and the first discharge hopper is located directly below the feed pipe; The top of the discharge box is provided with a No. 1 port, a No. 2 port and a No. 3 port in sequence. The discharge pipe of the No. 1 discharge hopper crosses the No. 1 port, the discharge pipe of the No. 2 discharge hopper crosses the No. 2 port, and the discharge pipe of the No. 3 discharge hopper crosses the No. 3 port.
3. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A No. 1 motor is fixed to the bottom of the top column, and an output shaft of the No. 1 motor is connected to the top of the outer pedestal; A driving motor is fixed to the top of the bottom column, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the bottom of the work-shaped seat.
4. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A group of evenly distributed through holes are formed on the circumference of the outer pedestal, and the transmission assembly is connected to the corresponding through holes; The outer end of the No. 1 connecting socket is provided with a transverse plug hole and a longitudinal connecting hole; The insertion rod crosses the corresponding through hole and is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, and screws are connected in the overlapping connection holes and threaded holes.
5. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pre-processing assembly includes a No. 2 motor, a No. 2 connecting seat and a No. 2 material box, wherein the No. 2 motor is fixed in the inner groove on the peripheral side of the top column, the output shaft of the No. 2 motor is connected to the No. 2 connecting seat, and the outer end of the No. 2 connecting seat is connected to the No. 2 material box; The hemispherical ramp directly above the No. 2 material box is fixed to the No. 2 connecting seat through the No. 1 connecting rod, and the hemispherical ramp directly above the feeding station of the material transfer assembly is fixed to the bottom of the top column through the No. 2 connecting rod.
6. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screening material assembly includes a No. 3 motor, a No. 3 connecting seat and a No. 3 material box. The No. 3 motor is fixed on the bottom plate of the work-shaped seat. The output shaft of the No. 3 motor is connected to the No. 3 connecting seat. The outer end of the No. 3 connecting seat is connected to the No. 3 material box. The bottom of the No. 3 material box is a mesh structure.
7. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge port is fixed at the bottom of one side of the rotating drum, and the discharge port is placed inside the No. 4 bin; A No. 2 servo motor is fixed to the inner wall of the No. 3 bin, and a gear is connected to the output end of the No. 2 servo motor. A gear ring is fixed to the circumferential side of one of the ring plates, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.
8. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drawer box No. 1 is inserted inside the No. 1 bin, and the No. 2 bin is connected to the No. 4 bin. The bottom of the No. 3 bin is open, and a sealing plate is installed at the bottom opening of the No. 3 bin. The four corners of the outer bottom of the No. 3 bin are movably connected with baffles through limit bearings.
9. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the No. 4 bin is plugged with the No. 2 drawer box, and the bottom of the No. 3 bin is closed by a baffle.
10. The drum slag discharge device for tire oil refining equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the No. 4 bin is plugged with the No. 3 drawer box, the interior of the No. 3 drawer box is divided into a No. 1 compartment and a No. 2 compartment, and the opening at the bottom of the No. 3 bin is in an open state.
Citation Information
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