Rotating disc type automatic tapping machine
By introducing adjustment, cleaning and ejecting mechanisms into the turntable automatic tapping machine, the poor equipment adjustment and iron chip residue problems are solved, the processing accuracy and equipment applicability are improved, and the stability and quality of the workpiece are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411707869.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing turntable automatic tapping machine is not convenient for adjustment during tapping operation, and the application range is small, making it difficult to meet the processing needs of different positions of the workpiece. The iron chip residue leads to high processing errors and defective yields, and the workpiece is not discharged smoothly, which makes it easy to Damage or collision.
A rotary automatic tapping machine including an adjustment mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and an ejection mechanism is designed. The movement and rotation adjustment of the tapping mechanism are realized through the adjustment mechanism. The cleaning mechanism uses negative pressure and blower to clean iron fragment residues, and the ejection mechanism is Ensure the workpiece is discharged smoothly.
It improves the applicability and machining accuracy of the equipment, reduces machining errors and defective yields, ensures the stability and quality of the workpiece, and avoids workpiece damage and collision.
Smart Images

Figure CN119282273A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic tapping machines, in particular to a rotary table type automatic tapping machine. Background Art
[0002] A machining device that processes internal threads, screws or teeth on the inner side of holes of various parts with through holes or blind holes of different specifications, such as machine housings, equipment end faces, nuts, flanges, etc. A tapping machine is a machining device that processes internal threads, screws or teeth on the inner side of holes of various parts with through holes or blind holes of different specifications, such as machine housings, equipment end faces, nuts, flanges, etc. A tapping machine is also called a tapping machine, a thread tapping machine, a thread tapping machine, an automatic tapping machine, etc.
[0003] However, the rotary table type automatic tapping machine in the prior art is not convenient for adjusting the tapping mechanism during tapping operation, resulting in a small application range of the tapping machine and difficulty in meeting the tapping processing requirements of different positions of the workpiece. In addition, the rotary table type automatic tapping machine in the prior art will produce iron filings and residues during tapping, and part of the residues will still remain in the trough during discharging. As a result, the iron filings will cause these residues to interfere with subsequent loading and processing operations, thereby causing processing errors and reducing processing accuracy. In addition, the tapping machine in the prior art is difficult to discharge the processed workpiece in an orderly manner during discharging operation. The workpiece in the trough is pushed out of the trough, causing the workpiece to fall, which is easy to cause damage to the workpiece, as well as accumulation of workpieces, which is easy to cause collision or extrusion between workpieces. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a turntable automatic tapping machine is provided. This technical solution solves the above-mentioned problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the tapping mechanism, resulting in a small scope of application of the tapping machine and difficulty in meeting the tapping processing requirements of different positions of the workpiece. Because of the residual iron filings, these residues interfere with subsequent loading and processing operations, thereby causing processing errors, making it difficult to carry out orderly discharging and easily causing damage to the workpiece.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: The camshaft is an angular movement mechanism which is arranged on the camshaft of the frame, and the movement mechanism is adapted to move the camshaft in a direction of rotation and to move the camshaft in a direction of rotation with respect to the axis of the camshaft. The material picking electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block, the mechanical gripper is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the driving turntable, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a second electric push rod and a cleaning cover, the second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, the output end of the second electric push rod extends to the lower end of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the cleaning cover, the cleaning cover is adapted to the material trough, a loading mechanism is arranged on the left side of the driving turntable, the loading mechanism comprises a feeding rail, an ejection mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the driving turntable, the ejection mechanism comprises four groups of ejector rods, the ejector rods are slidably connected to the driving turntable and the material trough, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the right side of the adjusting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is slidably connected to the material trough, and the cross-sectional shape of the fixed frame is L-shaped.
[0006] Preferably, the fixed guide rail is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw, the slider is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, a first adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed guide rail, and the output end of the first adjusting motor extends to the interior of the fixed guide rail and is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw.
[0007] Preferably, the installation box is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the adjusting dial, the middle portion of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the installation box is internally rotatably connected to a worm meshing with the worm gear, a second adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation box, and the output end of the second adjusting motor extends to the interior of the installation box and is fixedly connected to the worm gear.
[0008] Preferably, a movable screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame, and the movable screw is threadedly connected to the movable block. A driving motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame, and the output end of the driving motor and the right end of the movable screw are fixedly connected to pulleys. The two groups of pulleys are connected by belt transmission, and a first guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame, and the first guide rod is slidably connected to the movable block.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism also includes a negative pressure box and a blower, the negative pressure box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, the blower is installed on the outer side of the fixing frame, the blower and the negative pressure box are connected by a pipe, the outer side of the negative pressure box is fixedly connected with a bellows, the end of the bellows away from the negative pressure box is fixedly connected to the cleaning cover, the upper end of the cleaning cover is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the interior of the negative pressure box is fixedly connected with a filter, the upper end of the negative pressure box is slidably connected with a scraper, the lower end of the scraper abuts against one side of the filter, the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, and the lower end of the negative pressure box is slidably connected with a collection box.
[0010] Preferably, the ejection mechanism also includes two groups of inclined platforms and platforms, the platforms are located at the lower end of the right side of the driving turntable and are fixedly connected to the base plate, the two groups of inclined platforms are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the platform, the lower end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected to a roller, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod, and the upper and lower ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the driving turntable and the roller.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the feed rail is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod via a cross plate, the output end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, the other side of the feed rail is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, the outer side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a fourth electric push rod, the output end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to a movable guide rail, the inner side wall of the movable guide rail is horizontally aligned with the inner side walls of the feed rail and the material trough, the right end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate abuts against the right side of the movable guide rail.
[0012] Preferably, the tapping mechanism also includes a mounting column, a sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting column, a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting column, the second guide rod is slidably connected to the sleeve, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve, the tapping drill is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate, a fifth electric push rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting column, and the output end of the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the sleeve.
[0013] A servo motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the substrate, a half gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a driven gear meshing with the half gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive shaft, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate, the fixed plate is located on the right side of the limiting mechanism, a liquid spray nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate, a book conveyor is installed on the upper end of the substrate, and the conveyor is located below the clamping mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, a sixth electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the sixth electric push rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting an adjustment mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the tapping mechanism can be moved and rotated, so that tapping operations can be performed on different positions of the workpiece, which increases the practicality of the device, has a wider range of applications, and improves the utilization rate and flexibility of the equipment, thereby saving time and improving production efficiency. The upper end opening and the front side opening of the material trough are limited by a fixed frame to prevent the workpiece from moving during processing, which increases the stability during tapping and enables the tapping mechanism to perform more precise tapping operations on the workpiece.
[0016] By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning hood can be completely mounted on the outside of the material trough, and a negative pressure is generated in the cleaning hood through the blower, so that the iron filings and residues inside the material trough are cleaned to prevent these residues from interfering with subsequent loading and processing operations, thereby reducing processing errors and improving processing accuracy. There is no need for frequent interruptions for manual cleaning, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the production line, reducing the defective rate caused by iron filings remaining in the material trough, and improving the product qualification rate.
[0017] By setting up the ejection mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the ejector can automatically eject the workpiece to the upper end of the material trough after the tapping operation, so as to facilitate the clamping mechanism to clamp and unload the workpiece, thereby ensuring that the workpiece remains in a stable and orderly state during the transportation process, avoiding collision or extrusion between the workpieces, further ensuring the quality of the workpiece, and avoiding damage or falling off of the workpiece during the discharge process, thereby ensuring the quality of the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention from another viewing angle; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the worm gear structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the negative pressure box of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tapping mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating disk and the driving shaft of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the ejection mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism and the rotating upper end structure of the present invention.
[0019] The numbers in the figure are: 1. substrate; 101. conveyor; 102. fixed plate; 103. liquid spray nozzle; 104. driving turntable; 105. material trough; 106. driving shaft; 107. driven gear; 108. servo motor; 109. half gear; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Fixed guide rail; 202. Adjustment screw; 203. Slider; 204. First adjustment motor; 205. Mounting box; 206. Second adjustment motor; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Worm gear; 209. Adjustment turntable; 210. Worm; 3. Clamping mechanism; 301. Mounting frame; 302. First guide rod; 303. Moving screw; 304. Electric push rod for taking materials; 305. Mechanical gripper; 306. Pulley; 307. Driving motor; 308. Moving block; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 401. Fixing frame; 402. First electric push rod; 403. Second electric push rod; 404. Cleaning cover; 405. Air inlet; 406. Bellows; 407. Negative pressure box; 408. Blower; 409. Collecting box; 410. Scraper; 411. Filter; 5. Feeding mechanism; 501. Feeding rail; 502. Third electric push rod; 503. Push plate; 504. Moving guide rail; 505. Fourth electric push rod; 506. L-shaped plate; 507. Limit plate; 6. Tapping mechanism; 601. Mounting column; 602. Second guide rod; 603. Fifth electric push rod; 604. Sliding sleeve; 605. Connecting plate; 606. Tapping drill; 7. Ejection mechanism; 701. Ejector rod; 702. Return spring; 703. Roller; 704. Inclined platform; 705. Platform; 8. Limiting mechanism; 801. Mounting plate; 802. Sixth electric push rod; 803. Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0021] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, a rotary table type automatic tapping machine includes a base plate 1, the upper end of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a driving shaft 106, the upper end of the driving shaft 106 is fixedly connected to a driving rotary table 104, the upper end of the driving rotary table 104 is fixedly connected to four groups of material troughs 105, and the front side of the driving rotary table 104 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 2, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a fixed guide rail 201, a slider 203, an installation box 205 and an adjustment rotary table 209, the slider 203 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed guide rail 201, the installation box 205 The upper end of the slider 203 is fixedly connected, and the adjusting dial 209 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting box 205. The upper end of the adjusting dial 209 is equipped with a tapping mechanism 6, and the tapping mechanism 6 includes a tapping drill 606. The tapping drill 606 is located directly above the material trough 105. The right side of the driving dial 104 is provided with a clamping mechanism 3, and the clamping mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301, a material-taking electric push rod 304, a mechanical gripper 305 and a moving block 308. The moving block 308 is slidably connected to the upper end of the mounting frame 301. On the inner side of the end, the material-taking electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block 308, and the mechanical gripper 305 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block 308. A cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged on the rear side of the driving turntable 104. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 401, a second electric push rod 403 and a cleaning cover 404. The second electric push rod 403 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 401. The output end of the second electric push rod 403 extends to the lower end of the fixed frame 401 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning cover 404. The cleaning cover 404 is 04 is adapted to the material trough 105, a loading mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the driving turntable 104, the loading mechanism 5 includes a feeding rail 501, an ejection mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower end of the driving turntable 104, the ejection mechanism 7 includes four groups of ejector rods 701, the ejector rods 701 are slidably connected with the driving turntable 104 and the material trough 105, a limiting mechanism 8 is arranged on the right side of the adjusting mechanism 2, the limiting mechanism 8 includes a fixed frame 803, the fixed frame 803 is slidably connected with the material trough 105, and the cross-sectional shape of the fixed frame 803 is L-shaped.
[0022] In the present solution, the adjusting mechanism 2 can adjust the tapping mechanism 6, so that the tapping drill 606 can be adjusted to the position where the tapping processing is required, so as to perform tapping processing on different positions of the workpiece, and the driving shaft 106 can drive the driving turntable 104 to rotate intermittently, and the driving turntable 104 can drive the material trough 105 to rotate to the feeding mechanism 5, and the workpiece to be processed is transported to the inner side of the material trough 105 through the feeding mechanism 5, and then with the next rotation of the driving turntable 104, the material trough 105 containing the workpiece is transported to the side of the limiting mechanism 8, and the next group of material troughs 105 are loaded through the feeding mechanism 5, and then the front opening and the upper end opening of the material trough 105 can be limited by the fixed frame 803 to prevent the workpiece from moving during processing, thereby increasing the stability during tapping; Further, as the driving turntable 104 rotates again, the processed workpiece can be transported to the clamping mechanism 3, and the tapping operation is performed on the next group of workpieces through the tapping mechanism 6. At the same time, the ejector rod 701 moves upward to eject the processed workpiece to the upper end of the material trough 105. Subsequently, the moving block 308 drives the material-taking electric push rod 304 and the mechanical gripper 305 to move to the upper end of the workpiece, and drives the mechanical gripper 305 to move downward through the material-taking electric push rod 304, so that the mechanical gripper 305 grabs the workpiece, thereby preventing the workpiece from falling directly out of the material, reducing the damage to the workpiece; Furthermore, as the driving turntable 104 rotates again, the material trough 105 after discharging rotates to the cleaning mechanism 4, and the next group of workpieces are discharged through the clamping mechanism 3. At the same time, the second electric push rod 403 drives the cleaning cover 404 to move downward and is sleeved on the outside of the material trough 105, so as to clean the iron filings and residues inside the material trough 105, and prevent the iron filings and residues from affecting the loading and tapping operations of the workpieces. As the driving turntable 104 rotates again, the material trough 105 after cleaning is driven to move to the loading mechanism 5 again, completing a processing cycle.
[0023] Example 2 Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the interior of the fixed guide rail 201 is rotatably connected with an adjusting screw 202, the slider 203 is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 202, a first adjusting motor 204 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed guide rail 201, and the output end of the first adjusting motor 204 extends to the interior of the fixed guide rail 201 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 202.
[0024] The installation box 205 is internally rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 207, the upper end of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to an adjusting dial 209, the middle portion of the rotating shaft 207 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 208, the installation box 205 is internally rotatably connected to a worm 210 meshing with the worm gear 208, a second adjusting motor 206 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation box 205, and the output end of the second adjusting motor 206 extends to the interior of the installation box 205 and is fixedly connected to the worm gear 210.
[0025] In this solution, the first adjusting motor 204 and the second adjusting motor 206 are both electrically connected to an external power supply. The first adjusting motor 204 can drive the adjusting screw 202 to rotate, thereby driving the slider 203, the mounting box 205, and the adjusting dial 209 to move, thereby allowing the tapping mechanism 6 to move and adjust. The second adjusting motor 206 can drive the worm 210 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 207 and the adjusting dial 209 to rotate through the worm gear 208, thereby allowing the tapping mechanism 6 to rotate and adjust, so as to facilitate precise tapping operations on the workpiece.
[0026] Example 3 Please refer to Figure 5 As shown, a moving screw 303 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame 301, and the moving screw 303 is threadedly connected to the moving block 308. A driving motor 307 is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame 301, and a pulley 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 307 and the right end of the moving screw 303. The two sets of pulleys 306 are connected by belt transmission. A first guide rod 302 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame 301, and the first guide rod 302 is slidably connected to the moving block 308.
[0027] In this solution, the driving motor 307 is electrically connected to an external power source, and the driving motor 307 can drive the moving screw 303 to rotate through a belt and two sets of pulleys 306, thereby driving the moving block 308 to move.
[0028] Example 4 Please refer to Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 also includes a negative pressure box 407 and a blower 408. The negative pressure box 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 401, and the blower 408 is installed on the outer side of the fixed frame 401. The blower 408 and the negative pressure box 407 are connected by a pipeline. The outer side of the negative pressure box 407 is fixedly connected with a bellows 406, and the end of the bellows 406 away from the negative pressure box 407 is fixedly connected to the cleaning cover 404, and the upper end of the cleaning cover 404 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 405. The interior of the negative pressure box 407 is fixedly connected with a filter 411, and the upper end of the negative pressure box 407 is slidably connected with a scraper 410, and the lower end of the scraper 410 abuts against one side of the filter 411. The upper end of the fixed frame 401 is fixedly installed with a first electric push rod 402, and the output end of the first electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the scraper 410, and the lower end of the negative pressure box 407 is slidably connected with a collecting box 409.
[0029] In this solution, the first electric push rod 402 and the blower 408 are electrically connected to the external power supply, and the negative pressure box 407 can be made negatively pressurized through the blower 408, so that the cleaning cover 404 can be made negatively pressurized through the bellows 406, so that the iron filings inside the trough 105 can be sucked out and cleaned into the negative pressure box 407, and the iron filings residue can be blocked by the filter 411. At the same time, the first electric push rod 402 can drive the scraper 410 to move downward and scrape the iron filings residue on the outside of the filter 411, so as to prevent the iron filings residue from blocking the gap of the filter 411, thereby ensuring the normal use of the blower 408 and the negative pressure box 407, and the sucked out iron filings residue and the scraped out iron filings residue can fall into the collection box 409 for collection, and the inside of the collection box 409 can be cleaned by sliding the collection box 409; Furthermore, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that there is sealing treatment between the scraper 410 and the negative pressure box 407 , and between the collection box 409 and the negative pressure box 407 .
[0030] Example 5 Please refer to Fig.11 As shown, the ejection mechanism 7 also includes two sets of inclined platforms 704 and a platform 705. The platform 705 is located at the lower end of the right side of the driving turntable 104 and is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The two sets of inclined platforms 704 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the platform 705. The lower end of the ejector rod 701 is fixedly connected to the roller 703. The outer side of the ejector rod 701 is provided with a return spring 702. The upper and lower ends of the return spring 702 are respectively fixedly connected to the driving turntable 104 and the roller 703.
[0031] In the present embodiment, the driving turntable 104 is driven to rotate to drive the push rod 701 to make the roller 703 slide on the substrate 1. When the roller 703 moves to the inclined platform 704, it can move along the inclined platform 704 to the upper end of the platform 705, thereby driving the push rod 701 to move upward, and then the upper end of the push rod 701 extends to the inside of the material trough 105 and ejects the processed workpiece to facilitate the clamping and removal of the material. By driving the turntable 104 to rotate again, the push rod 701 and the roller 703 can be driven to move along the inclined platform 704 on the other side of the platform 705 to the upper end of the substrate 1 for reset.
[0032] Example 6 Please refer to Figure 8 As shown, one side of the feeding rail 501 is fixedly connected to the third electric push rod 502 through a horizontal plate, the output end of the third electric push rod 502 is fixedly connected to the push plate 503, the other side of the feeding rail 501 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 506, the outer side of the L-shaped plate 506 is fixedly connected to the fourth electric push rod 505, the output end of the fourth electric push rod 505 is fixedly connected to the movable guide rail 504, the inner side wall of the movable guide rail 504 is horizontally aligned with the inner side wall of the feeding rail 501 and the material trough 105, the right end of the L-shaped plate 506 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 507, and the limiting plate 507 abuts against the right side of the movable guide rail 504.
[0033] In this solution, the workpiece is neatly transported from left to right by the feeding rail 501 and can be moved to the inside of the movable guide rail 504, so that the movable guide rail 504 is pushed by the fourth electric push rod 505 and horizontally aligned with the opening of the material trough 105. At this time, the third electric push rod 502 can drive the push plate 503 to move right and push the workpiece to the inside of the material trough 105, completing the loading operation, which is simple and fast; Furthermore, the right opening of the movable guide rail 504 can be blocked by the limiting plate 507 .
[0034] Example 7 Please refer to Figure 8As shown, the tapping mechanism 6 also includes a mounting column 601, a sleeve 604 is slidably connected to the outer side of the mounting column 601, a second guide rod 602 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting column 601, the second guide rod 602 is slidably connected to the sleeve 604, a connecting plate 605 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve 604, a tapping drill 606 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting plate 605, a fifth electric push rod 603 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting column 601, and the output end of the fifth electric push rod 603 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 604.
[0035] In this solution, the fifth electric push rod 603 can drive the sliding sleeve 604, the connecting plate 605 and the tapping drill 606 to move downward, so that the tapping drill 606 can perform a tapping operation on the workpiece.
[0036] Example 8 Please refer to Figure 1 , Fig.10 and Fig.12 As shown, a servo motor 108 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the substrate 1, and a half gear 109 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 108. A driven gear 107 meshing with the half gear 109 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving shaft 106. A fixed plate 102 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate 1, and the fixed plate 102 is located on the right side of the limiting mechanism 8. A liquid spray nozzle 103 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate 102. A book conveyor 101 is installed on the upper end of the substrate 1, and the conveyor 101 is located below the clamping mechanism 3.
[0037] In this solution, the servo motor 108 can drive the half gear 109 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 107, the driving shaft 106 and the driving turntable 104 to rotate intermittently, and the liquid spray nozzle 103 is connected to the external cutting fluid supply mechanism, so as to spray the cutting fluid to the workpiece for cooling and lubrication; Furthermore, the clamping mechanism 3 can prevent the clamped workpiece from being transported to the upper end of the conveyor 101 .
[0038] Example 9 Please refer to Fig.12 As shown, the limiting mechanism 8 further includes a mounting plate 801 , a sixth electric push rod 802 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate 801 , and a fixing frame 803 is fixedly connected to the output end of the sixth electric push rod 802 .
[0039] In this solution, the sixth electric push rod 802 can drive the fixed frame 803 to move, and can limit the front opening and the upper opening of the material trough 105 to prevent the workpiece from moving during processing.
[0040] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the position of the tapping mechanism 6 is adjusted according to the tapping position of the workpiece to be processed, and the adjusting screw 202 is driven to rotate by starting the first adjusting motor 204, thereby driving the slider 203, the installation box 205, and the adjusting turntable 209 to move, so that the tapping mechanism 6 is moved and adjusted, and the worm 210 is driven to rotate by the second adjusting motor 206, thereby driving the rotating shaft 207 and the adjusting turntable 209 to rotate by the worm gear 208, so that the tapping mechanism 6 is rotated and adjusted, and the workpiece is neatly transported from left to right by the feeding rail 501 to the inside of the moving guide rail 504, and the moving guide rail 504 is pushed by the fourth electric push rod 505 and connected with the material trough 105. The opening of the material trough 105 is aligned horizontally. At this time, the third electric push rod 502 can drive the push plate 503 to move rightward and push the workpiece into the inside of the material trough 105 to complete the loading operation. At this time, the servo motor 108 is started and drives the half gear 109 to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear 107, the driving shaft 106 and the driving turntable 104 to rotate intermittently, so that the driving turntable 104 transports the material trough 105 loaded with the workpiece to one side of the limiting mechanism 8, and the sixth electric push rod 802 drives the fixed frame 803 to move to the front side opening of the material trough 105 and the upper end opening for limiting. After that, the tapping drill 606 is started, and the fifth electric push rod 603 drives the sliding sleeve 604, the connecting plate 605 and the tapping drill 60 6 moves downward, so that the tapping drill 606 performs a tapping operation on the workpiece. After the processing is completed, the drive turntable 104 rotates again to transport the processed workpiece to the clamping mechanism 3. At this time, the push rod 701 moves upward to push the processed workpiece out to the upper end of the material trough 105, and the mechanical gripper 305 is driven downward by the material-taking electric push rod 304, so that the mechanical gripper 305 grabs the workpiece, and the drive motor 307 is started to drive the moving screw 303 to rotate through the belt and two sets of pulleys 306, thereby driving the moving block 308, the material-taking electric push rod 304 and the mechanical gripper 305 to move above the conveyor 101, and the mechanical gripper 305 is driven downward by the material-taking electric push rod 304. The grabbed workpiece is placed on the upper end of the conveyor 101 for transportation. At the same time, the drive turntable 104 is rotated again, and the material trough 105 after discharging is rotated to the cleaning mechanism 4. At this time, the second electric push rod 403 drives the cleaning cover 404 to move downward and is sleeved on the outside of the material trough 105, so as to suck out the iron filings and residues inside the material trough 105 and clean them to the inside of the negative pressure box 407. When there are a lot of iron filings and residues outside the filter screen 411, the first electric push rod 402 is started and drives the scraper 410 to move downward, so as to scrape off the iron filings and residues outside the filter screen 411. As the drive turntable 104 rotates again, the material trough 105 after cleaning is driven to move to the feeding mechanism 5 again for feeding.
[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rotary table automatic tapping machine, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (106), the upper end of the driving shaft (106) is fixedly connected to a driving turntable (104), the upper end of the driving turntable (104) is fixedly connected to four groups of material troughs (105), and an adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged on the front side of the driving turntable (104), the adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a fixed guide rail (201), a slider (203), a mounting box (205) and an adjustment turntable (209), the slider (203) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed guide rail (201), the mounting box (205) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (203), and the ... turntable (209) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slider (203). The adjusting turntable (209) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting box (205); a tapping mechanism (6) is installed on the upper end of the adjusting turntable (209); the tapping mechanism (6) comprises a tapping drill (606); the tapping drill (606) is located directly above the material trough (105); a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the right side of the driving turntable (104); the clamping mechanism (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), a material taking electric push rod (304), a mechanical gripper (305) and a moving block (308); the moving block (308) is slidably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame (301); the material taking electric push rod ( The mechanical gripper (305) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving block (308), the mechanical gripper (305) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block (308), a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged on the rear side of the driving turntable (104), the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a fixed frame (401), a second electric push rod (403) and a cleaning cover (404), the second electric push rod (403) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame (401), the output end of the second electric push rod (403) extends to the lower end of the fixed frame (401) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning cover (404), the cleaning cover (404) is adapted to fit the material trough (105). A feeding mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the driving turntable (104), the feeding mechanism (5) comprising a feeding rail (501), an ejection mechanism (7) is arranged at the lower end of the driving turntable (104), the ejection mechanism (7) comprising four groups of ejector rods (701), the ejector rods (701) being slidably connected to the driving turntable (104) and the material trough (105), and a limiting mechanism (8) is arranged on the right side of the adjusting mechanism (2), the limiting mechanism (8) comprising a fixing frame (803), the fixing frame (803) being slidably connected to the material trough (105), and the cross-sectional shape of the fixing frame (803) is L-shaped.
2. A rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting screw (202) is rotatably connected inside the fixed guide rail (201), the sliding block (203) is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (202), a first adjusting motor (204) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the fixed guide rail (201), and an output end of the first adjusting motor (204) extends to the inside of the fixed guide rail (201) and is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw (202).
3. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation box (205) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (207) inside, the upper end of the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to an adjusting dial (209), the middle of the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (208), the installation box (205) is rotatably connected to a worm (210) meshing with the worm gear (208), a second adjusting motor (206) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the installation box (205), and an output end of the second adjusting motor (206) extends to the inside of the installation box (205) and is fixedly connected to the worm gear (210).
4. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving screw rod (303) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame (301), and the moving screw rod (303) is threadedly connected to the moving block (308). A driving motor (307) is fixedly installed in the middle of the mounting frame (301), and a pulley (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (307) and the right end of the moving screw rod (303). The two groups of pulleys (306) are connected via a belt transmission. A first guide rod (302) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the mounting frame (301), and the first guide rod (302) is slidably connected to the moving block (308).
5. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a negative pressure box (407) and a blower (408); the negative pressure box (407) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (401); the blower (408) is installed on the outer side of the fixing frame (401); the blower (408) and the negative pressure box (407) are connected via a pipeline; a bellows (406) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the negative pressure box (407); one end of the bellows (406) away from the negative pressure box (407) is fixedly connected to a cleaning cover (404); and the cleaning cover (404) is connected to the cleaning cover (404). ) is fixedly connected to an air inlet (405) at the upper end, a filter screen (411) is fixedly connected to the interior of the negative pressure box (407), a scraper (410) is slidably connected to the upper end of the negative pressure box (407), the lower end of the scraper (410) is in contact with one side of the filter screen (411), a first electric push rod (402) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame (401), an output end of the first electric push rod (402) is fixedly connected to the scraper (410), and a collection box (409) is slidably connected to the lower end of the negative pressure box (407).
6. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism (7) further comprises two groups of inclined platforms (704) and a platform (705); the platform (705) is located at the lower right end of the driving turntable (104) and is fixedly connected to the base plate (1); the two groups of inclined platforms (704) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the platform (705); the lower end of the ejector rod (701) is fixedly connected to a roller (703); a return spring (702) is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod (701); the upper and lower ends of the return spring (702) are respectively fixedly connected to the driving turntable (104) and the roller (703).
7. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third electric push rod (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding rail (501) via a transverse plate, and a push plate (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric push rod (502). An L-shaped plate (506) is fixedly connected to the other side of the feeding rail (501), and a fourth electric push rod (505) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the L-shaped plate (506). The output end of the fourth electric push rod (505) is fixedly connected to a movable guide rail (504), and the inner side wall of the movable guide rail (504) is horizontally aligned with the inner side walls of the feeding rail (501) and the material trough (105). A limit plate (507) is fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped plate (506), and the limit plate (507) abuts against the right side of the movable guide rail (504).
8. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tapping mechanism (6) further comprises a mounting column (601), the outer side of the mounting column (601) being slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (604), the outer side of the mounting column (601) being fixedly connected to a second guide rod (602), the second guide rod (602) being slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (604), the outer side of the sliding sleeve (604) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (605), the tapping drill (606) being fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting plate (605), the upper end of the mounting column (601) being fixedly mounted to a fifth electric push rod (603), the output end of the fifth electric push rod (603) being fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (604).
9. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (108) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the upper end of the base plate (1); a half gear (109) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (108); a driven gear (107) meshing with the half gear (109) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drive shaft (106); a fixed plate (102) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1); the fixed plate (102) is located on the right side of the limiting mechanism (8); a liquid spray nozzle (103) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed plate (102); a book conveyor (101) is mounted on the upper end of the base plate (1); the conveyor (101) is located below the clamping mechanism (3).
10. The rotary table automatic tapping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) further comprises a mounting plate (801), a sixth electric push rod (802) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate (801), and the fixing frame (803) being fixedly connected to the output end of the sixth electric push rod (802).
Citation Information
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