Angle steel bending and cutting device

By designing an angle steel bending and cutting device with integrated conveyor frame, cutting, cutting angle and bending functions, the inefficiency problem caused by the separation of angle steel stamping and bending is solved, and efficient automatic bending of angle steel is achieved.

CN119282719BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14WEIFANG CENTURY SOLARBRIGHT IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411816094.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-11
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the separation of angle steel stamping and bending processing results in the need to be repositioned during bending, and the bend angle steel of different angles needs to be replaced with the bend punch of different angles, which affects the bending efficiency.

Method used

An angle steel bending and cutting device is designed, including a conveyor frame, an angle steel slide rail, a cutting component, an angle cutting component and a bending component. The device realizes automatic conveying, cutting, cutting and bending of angle steel through driving devices such as hydraulic cylinders and stepper motors. The bending parts use bend blocks to replace the traditional bend punch, which can be based on the angle of the angle steel. Bend by yourself.

Benefits of technology

The device integrates the cutting, cutting angle and bending functions of angle steel, simplifies the bending process of angle steel, improves the bending efficiency of angle steel, and further improves the efficiency of the automatic positioning and adaptive bending functions of bent parts.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an angle steel bending and cutting device, and relates to the technical field of bending equipment. It comprises a conveying frame, wherein an angle steel slide rail is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the conveying frame, and the conveying frame is provided with a conveying component, a cutting component, a conveying component, a corner cutting component, a conveying component and a bending component in sequence from left to right, wherein the conveying component can move the angle steel onto the angle steel slide rail, the cutting component can cut the angle steel, the corner cutting component can punch out both sides of the angle steel into the bending opening required for bending, and the bending component can bend the angle steel. The cutting component, the corner cutting component and the bending component are arranged in one piece, which simplifies the angle steel bending process, and the bending component can automatically locate the bending opening of the angle steel without manual positioning, and the bending component adopts a bending block to replace the traditional bending punch, and can automatically bend the angle steel according to the bending opening angle of the angle steel, without the need to replace the bending block corresponding to the bending opening angle of the angle steel, thereby improving the bending efficiency of the angle steel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bending equipment, in particular to an angle steel bending and cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Angle steel, commonly known as angle iron, is a long strip of steel with two sides perpendicular to each other. Angle steel can be used to form various load-bearing components according to different structural needs, and can also be used as connectors between components. It is widely used in various building structures and engineering structures, such as beams, bridges, transmission towers, lifting and transportation machinery, ships, and warehouse shelves.

[0003] At present, in the production of angle steel bending, most of the methods used are to first punch a V-shaped bend at the bend of the angle steel and then bend it. However, in this method, the stamping and bending of the angle steel are processed separately by two machines, which results in the angle steel needing to be moved to the bending machine for repositioning after stamping, affecting efficiency. In addition, most existing bending machines use bending punches to bend angle steels. The head angle of such bending punches is mostly fixed. Bending angle steels of different angles requires replacing punches of different angles. This results in the need to replace the bending punches when bending angle steels of different angles, affecting the bending efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose an angle steel bending and cutting device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an angle steel bending and cutting device, which solves the problem that the angle steel needs to be repositioned when bending due to the separate processing of angle steel stamping and bending in the prior art; and the corresponding bending punches need to be replaced when bending angle steels of different angles, which affects the bending efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an angle steel bending and cutting device, comprising a conveying frame, an angle steel slide rail is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper surface of the conveying frame along the length direction of the conveying frame, a conveying component, a cutting component, a conveying component, a corner cutting component, a conveying component and a bending component are provided in sequence from left to right on the upper part of the conveying frame, the angle steel slide rail can be used to place the angle steel, the two ends of the angle steel slide rail are respectively arranged at the lower part of the conveying component at the left and right ends of the conveying frame, the conveying component can move the angle steel onto the angle steel slide rail, the cutting component can cut the angle steel, the corner cutting component can punch both sides of the angle steel into the bending opening required for bending, and the bending component can bend the angle steel;

[0007] The corner cutting component includes a fixed frame A, a hydraulic cylinder A, a mounting block and a punching block. The fixed frame A is a door-type frame structure. The bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame A are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame. The hydraulic cylinder A is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the fixed frame A. The two sides of the fixed frame A are symmetrically and longitudinally provided with positioning grooves A. The two sides of the mounting block are fitted and slidably arranged in the positioning grooves A. The middle part of the upper surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A. The punching block is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the lower surface of the mounting block.

[0008] The lower part of the punching block is provided with a V-shaped groove, the angle of the V-shaped groove is the same as the angle of the angle steel, the V-shaped groove can be arranged in a fit with the outer wall of the angle steel, the side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove are symmetrically provided with punching strips, four punching strips are provided, and the punching strips are arranged on the side walls of the V-shaped groove in pairs and obliquely and symmetrically, the front ends of the two punching strips arranged on the same side wall of the V-shaped groove are fixedly intersected at the top of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove, and the ends of the two punching strips arranged on the same side wall of the V-shaped groove are arranged at the outer edge of the V-shaped groove;

[0009] The top of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove is provided with an air-avoiding groove A along the length direction of the V-shaped groove, and the front end of the stamping strip is arranged on both sides of the middle of the air-avoiding groove A.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the bending component includes a fixed frame B, a bending block, a positioning block, a spring rod and a limiting wheel. The fixed frame B is a square frame structure. The bending block is longitudinally moved in the inner cavity of the fixed frame B by the hydraulic cylinder B. The hydraulic cylinder B is fixedly set at the upper middle end of the fixed frame B. The positioning block is fixedly set at the middle of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame B along the width direction of the fixed frame B. Two spring rods are provided, and the spring rods are fixedly and symmetrically set at the middle of the bottom of the side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame B. Two limiting wheels are provided, and the limiting wheels are laterally rotatably set at one end of the piston rod of the spring rod, and the limiting wheels are rotatably set in contact with the side walls on both sides of the positioning block.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the conveying frame is provided with conveying slide rails symmetrically on both sides of the upper part of one end close to the bending part along the length direction of the conveying frame, and the bottom wall of the fixed frame B is provided with slide rail blocks symmetrically on both sides, and the slide rail blocks are slidably arranged in the conveying slide rails;

[0012] A push plate is longitudinally fixed to the middle of the bottom wall of the fixed frame B, and a hydraulic cylinder C is symmetrically fixed to one end of the conveying frame close to the conveying slide rail. The hydraulic cylinder C is arranged below the conveying slide rail, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C is fixedly connected to the push plate. The hydraulic cylinder C can push the bending component to move back and forth in the conveying slide rail.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the upper part of the angle steel slide rail and the positioning block is an isosceles trapezoidal structure, and the inner cavity of the angle steel can be arranged in a fit with the upper part of the angle steel slide rail and the positioning block;

[0014] The bending block is a door-shaped frame structure, the middle of the top wall of the bending block is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B, and the side walls of the bending block are symmetrically provided with V-shaped grooves, and the mouths of the V-shaped grooves are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the two ends of the positioning block;

[0015] The middle part of the bottom wall of the fixed frame B is symmetrically provided with air-avoiding grooves B on both sides, the two ends of the positioning block are overlapped with the bottom of the air-avoiding grooves B, and the side walls of the bending block can move in the air-avoiding grooves B.

[0016] As a preferred solution, the conveying component includes a fixed frame C, a rotating wheel seat, a conveying wheel, a stepper motor and a hydraulic cylinder D. The fixed frame C is a door-type frame structure. The bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame C are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame. The rotating wheel seat is a door-type frame structure. There are two conveying wheels. The head of the conveying wheel is a truncated cone structure. The head of the conveying wheel is laterally symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel seat. There are two stepper motors. The stepper motors are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating wheel seat. The stepper motor is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying wheel. The stepper motor can drive the conveying wheel to rotate on the angle steel slide rail. The hydraulic cylinder D is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the fixed frame C. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder D is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the rotating wheel seat through a nitrogen spring. The rotating wheel seat is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed frame C.

[0017] As a preferred solution, the cutting component includes a fixed frame D, a tool mounting plate, a punching knife and a hydraulic cylinder E. The fixed frame D is a door-type frame structure. The bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame D are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame. The side walls of the fixed frame D are symmetrically and longitudinally provided with positioning grooves B. The two ends of the tool mounting plate are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves B. The punching knife is laterally fixedly arranged at the lower part of the tool mounting plate. The hydraulic cylinder E is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame D. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder E is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tool mounting plate, and the tool mounting plate is longitudinally movable in the inner cavity of the fixed frame D.

[0018] As a preferred solution, a punching groove is provided on the angle steel slide rail arranged just below the punching knife, and the punching knife can be movably arranged in the punching groove.

[0019] As a preferred solution, the angle steel slide rail arranged at the lower part of the punching block is symmetrically provided with punching bevel grooves, the punching bevel grooves and the punching strips are arranged one by one, and the punching strips can be buckled in the punching bevel grooves.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The cutting part, the corner cutting part and the bending part are integrated, which integrates the cutting, corner cutting and bending functions of the angle steel, simplifies the angle steel bending process and effectively improves the angle steel bending efficiency;

[0022] The bending parts can automatically locate the bending mouth of the angle steel without manual positioning, further improving the bending efficiency of the angle steel;

[0023] The bending component adopts a bending block to replace the traditional bending punch, which can bend the angle steel according to the bending angle of the angle steel. There is no need to replace the bending block corresponding to the bending angle of the angle steel, which further improves the bending efficiency of the angle steel.

[0024] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying component of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting components of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corner cutting component of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corner cutting component of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bending components of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conveyor frame of an angle steel bending and cutting device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 7 An enlarged structural schematic diagram of a local A;

[0033] In the figure, 1, conveying frame; 2, angle steel slide rail; 3, conveying component; 4, cutting component; 5, corner cutting component; 6, bending component; 7, fixed frame A; 8, hydraulic cylinder A; 9, mounting block; 10, punching block; 11, positioning groove A; 12, punching strip; 13, avoidance groove A; 14, fixed frame B; 15, bending block; 16, positioning block; 17, spring rod; 18, limit wheel; 19, hydraulic cylinder B; 20, conveying Feeding slide rail; 21. Slide rail block; 22. Push plate; 23. Hydraulic cylinder C; 24. Avoiding slot B; 25. Fixed frame C; 26. Rotary wheel seat; 27. Conveying wheel; 28. Stepper motor; 29. ​​Hydraulic cylinder D; 30. Nitrogen spring; 31. Fixed frame D; 32. Tool mounting plate; 33. Punching knife; 34. Hydraulic cylinder E; 35. Positioning slot B; 36. Punching slot; 37. Punching inclined slot; 38. Taking out slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0036] For examples, see Figures 1 to 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: an angle steel bending and cutting device, comprising a conveying frame 1, an angle steel slide rail 2 is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper surface of the conveying frame 1 along the length direction of the conveying frame 1, and a conveying component 3, a cutting component 4, a conveying component 3, a corner cutting component 5, a conveying component 3 and a bending component 6 are provided in sequence from left to right on the upper part of the conveying frame 1, the angle steel slide rail 2 can place the angle steel, and the two ends of the angle steel slide rail 2 are respectively arranged at the lower part of the conveying component 3 at the left and right ends of the conveying frame 1, the conveying component 3 can move the angle steel onto the angle steel slide rail 2, the cutting component 4 can cut the angle steel, the corner cutting component 5 can punch the two sides of the angle steel into the bending opening required for bending, and the bending component 6 can bend the angle steel;

[0037] The corner cutting component 5 includes a fixed frame A7, a hydraulic cylinder A8, a mounting block 9 and a punching block 10. The fixed frame A7 is a door-type frame structure. The bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame A7 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame 1. The hydraulic cylinder A8 is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the fixed frame A7. The two sides of the fixed frame A7 are symmetrically and longitudinally provided with positioning grooves A11. The two sides of the mounting block 9 are fitted and slidably arranged in the positioning grooves A11. The middle part of the upper surface of the mounting block 9 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A8. The punching block 10 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the lower surface of the mounting block 9.

[0038] The lower part of the punching block 10 is provided with a V-shaped groove, the angle of the V-shaped groove is the same as the angle of the angle steel, and the V-shaped groove can be arranged in a fit with the outer wall of the angle steel. The side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove are symmetrically provided with punching strips 12, and there are four punching strips 12. The punching strips 12 are arranged on the side walls of the V-shaped groove in pairs and are obliquely symmetrical. The front ends of the two punching strips 12 arranged on the same side wall of the V-shaped groove are fixedly intersected at the top of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove, and the ends of the two punching strips 12 arranged on the same side wall of the V-shaped groove are arranged on the outer edge of the V-shaped groove;

[0039] A void-avoiding groove A13 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove along the length direction of the V-shaped groove, and the front end of the punching strip 12 is arranged on both sides of the middle of the void-avoiding groove A13.

[0040] The bending component 6 includes a fixed frame B14, a bending block 15, a positioning block 16, a spring rod 17 and a limiting wheel 18. The fixed frame B14 is a square frame structure. The bending block 15 is longitudinally moved in the inner cavity of the fixed frame B14 by the hydraulic cylinder B19. The hydraulic cylinder B19 is fixedly set at the upper middle end of the fixed frame B14. The positioning block 16 is fixedly set at the middle of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame B14 along the width direction of the fixed frame B14. There are two spring rods 17, and the spring rods 17 are fixedly and symmetrically set at the middle of the bottom of the side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame B14. There are two limiting wheels 18, and the limiting wheel 18 is laterally rotatably set at one end of the piston rod of the spring rod 17. The limiting wheel 18 is rotatably set in contact with the side walls on both sides of the positioning block 16.

[0041] The conveying frame 1 has conveying rails 20 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of one end close to the bending part 6 along the length direction of the conveying frame 1, and the bottom wall of the fixed frame B14 has slide blocks 21 symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the slide blocks 21 are slidably arranged in the conveying rails 20;

[0042] A push plate 22 is longitudinally fixed to the middle of the bottom wall of the fixed frame B14, and a hydraulic cylinder C23 is symmetrically fixed to one end of the conveying frame 1 close to the conveying slide rail 20. The hydraulic cylinder C23 is arranged below the conveying slide rail 20, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C23 is fixedly connected to the push plate 22. The hydraulic cylinder C23 can push the bending component 6 to move back and forth in the conveying slide rail 20.

[0043] The upper parts of the angle steel rail 2 and the positioning block 16 are isosceles trapezoidal structures, the angle steel rail 2 and the upper parts of the positioning block 16 are overlapped, and the inner cavity of the angle steel can be fitted with the upper parts of the angle steel rail 2 and the positioning block 16;

[0044] The bending block 15 is a door-shaped frame structure. The middle of the top wall of the bending block 15 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B19. The side walls of the bending block 15 are symmetrically provided with V-shaped grooves. The mouths of the V-shaped grooves are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the two ends of the positioning block 16.

[0045] The fixing frame B14 has symmetrically disposed clearance grooves B24 on both sides of the middle of the bottom wall. Both ends of the positioning block 16 overlap with the bottom of the clearance groove B24. The side walls of the bending block 15 can move in the clearance groove B24.

[0046] The conveying component 3 includes a fixed frame C25, a rotating wheel seat 26, a conveying wheel 27, a stepping motor 28 and a hydraulic cylinder D29. The fixed frame C25 is a door-type frame structure. The bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame C25 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame 1. The rotating wheel seat 26 is a door-type frame structure. There are two conveying wheels 27. The head of the conveying wheel 27 is a truncated cone structure. The head of the conveying wheel 27 is laterally symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel seat 26. The stepping motor 28 is provided. There are two stepper motors 28 fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the rotating wheel seat 26. The stepper motor 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying wheel 27. The stepper motor 28 can drive the conveying wheel 27 to rotate on the angle steel slide rail 2. The hydraulic cylinder D29 is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the fixed frame C25. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder D29 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the rotating wheel seat 26 through the nitrogen spring 30. The rotating wheel seat 26 is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed frame C25.

[0047] The cutting component 4 includes a fixed frame D31, a tool mounting plate 32, a punching knife 33 and a hydraulic cylinder E34. The fixed frame D31 is a door-type frame structure. The bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame D31 are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame 1. The side walls of the fixed frame D31 are symmetrically and longitudinally provided with positioning grooves B35. The two ends of the tool mounting plate 32 are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves B35. The punching knife 33 is laterally fixedly arranged at the lower part of the tool mounting plate 32. The hydraulic cylinder E34 is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the fixed frame D31. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder E34 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tool mounting plate 32, and the tool mounting plate 32 is longitudinally movable in the inner cavity of the fixed frame D31.

[0048] A punching groove 36 is provided on the angle steel slide rail 2 arranged just below the punching knife 33 , and the punching knife 33 can be movably arranged in the punching groove 36 .

[0049] The angle steel slide rail 2 disposed at the lower part of the punching block 10 is symmetrically provided with punching bevel grooves 37 , which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the punching strips 12 , and the punching strips 12 can be buckled in the punching bevel grooves 37 .

[0050] A take-out groove 38 is provided in the middle of one end of the conveying frame 1 close to the bending component 6 .

[0051] Working principle of the present invention:

[0052] Place the angle steel on the angle steel slide rail 2 so that the inner cavity of the angle steel fits the upper part of the angle steel slide rail 2, and then push the angle steel so that the front end of the angle steel is placed under the conveying component 3 at the left end of the conveying frame 1;

[0053] All conveying components 3 are started, and the hydraulic cylinder D29 drives the rotating wheel seat 26 to descend. The head of the conveying wheel 27 of the conveying component 3 at the left end of the conveying frame 1 is elastically fitted with the outer wall of the angle steel through the nitrogen spring 30, and the heads of the conveying wheels 27 of the two conveying components 3 adjacent to the corner cutting component 5 are elastically fitted with the outer wall of the angle steel slide rail 2 through the nitrogen spring 30. The stepper motor 28 is started to drive the conveying wheel 27 to rotate, and the conveying wheel 27 of the conveying component 3 at the left end of the conveying frame 1 drives the angle steel to move, and the conveying wheels 27 of the two conveying components 3 adjacent to the corner cutting component 5 idle on the upper part of the angle steel slide rail 2. When the angle steel moves to the two conveying components 3 adjacent to the corner cutting component 5, under the push of the conveying component 3 at the left end of the conveying frame 1, the angle steel squeezes into the bottom of the conveying wheels 27 of the two conveying components 3 adjacent to the corner cutting component 5, and drives the angle steel to move on the angle steel slide rail 2.

[0054] When the length of the angle steel passing through the cutting component 4 reaches the set length, the stepper motors 28 of all the conveying components 3 stop working, and the hydraulic cylinder E34 of the cutting component 4 starts, driving the punching knife 33 to move downward, and the punching knife 33 enters the punching groove 36, and cuts off the angle steel at the same time, and then, the hydraulic cylinder E34 drives the punching knife 33 to rise.

[0055] The two conveying components 3 adjacent to the corner cutting component 5 continue to drive the cut angle steel to move. When the preset bending opening position of the angle steel reaches directly below the corner cutting component 5, the stepper motor 28 of the two conveying components 3 adjacent to the corner cutting component 5 stops working, and the hydraulic cylinder A8 drives the mounting block 9 and the punching block 10 to move downward. The punching strip 12 in the V-groove of the punching block 10 cooperates with the punching bevel groove 37 to punch out the bending opening on the outer wall of the angle steel. The air avoidance groove A13 can prevent the punching strip 12 from completely cutting the angle steel when cutting the angle steel.

[0056] After the angle steel is cut, the hydraulic cylinder A8 drives the mounting block 9 and the punching block 10 to rise. In the initial state, the positioning block 16 of the bending component 6 is fitted with the right end of the angle steel slide rail 2, and the stepper motor 28 of the conveying component 3 at the right end of the angle steel slide rail 2 is started to move the angle steel after the cutting is completed to the positioning block 16. When the bending mouth of the angle steel moves to the limiting wheel 18 of the bending component 6, the limiting wheel 18 is placed in the bending mouth of the angle steel, and the positioning block 16 cooperates with the limiting wheel 18 to position the bending mouth of the angle steel. At this time, the stepper motor 28 of the conveying component 3 at the right end of the angle steel slide rail 2 stops working. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder D29 of the two conveying components 3 adjacent to the angle cutting component 5 drives the rotating wheel seat 26 and the conveying wheel 27 to rise, so that the angle steel after the cutting is completed is separated from the conveying component 3;

[0057] The hydraulic cylinder B19 drives the bending block 15 to move downward, and the V-shaped grooves on the side walls of the bending block 15 are placed on the outer wall of the angle steel. The V-shaped grooves of the bending block 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bending opening of the angle steel and are arranged away from the bending opening. The hydraulic cylinder B19 stops working, and the bending component 6 is moved to the front end of the conveying slide rail 20 through the hydraulic cylinder C23, so that the angle steel after the angle cutting is completed is separated from the angle steel slide rail 2;

[0058] The hydraulic cylinder B19 continues to drive the bending block 15 to move downward. Under the action of the hydraulic cylinder B19, the bending block 15 applies pressure to the angle steel. The V-grooves on the side walls of the bending block 15 apply pressure to the outer walls of the angle steel on both sides of the bending mouth of the angle steel. As the bending block 15 slowly descends, the top of the bending mouth begins to bend, and the inner wall of the angle steel uses the outer edges of the upper ends of the positioning block 16 as support points to close the opposite sides of the bending mouth using the lever principle. During the bending process, the inner wall of the angle steel and the outer edges of the upper ends of the positioning block 16 are slidably arranged. After the bending is completed, the position of the bending mouth is located in the inner cavity of the bending block 15 and the upper part of the positioning block 16.

[0059] After the angle steel is bent, the hydraulic cylinder B19 with the bending block 15 rises, and then the bent angle steel is taken out through the taking-out groove 38.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0061] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An angle steel bending and cutting device, characterized in that: The conveyor frame (1) comprises an angle steel slide rail (2) fixedly provided at the middle of the upper surface of the conveyor frame (1) along the length direction of the conveyor frame (1); the upper part of the conveyor frame (1) is provided with a conveying component (3), a cutting component (4), a conveying component (3), a corner cutting component (5), a conveying component (3) and a bending component (6) in sequence from left to right; the angle steel slide rail (2) can hold angle steel; the two ends of the angle steel slide rail (2) are respectively arranged at the lower part of the conveying component (3) at the left and right ends of the conveyor frame (1); the conveying component (3) can move the angle steel onto the angle steel slide rail (2); the cutting component (4) can cut the angle steel; the corner cutting component (5) can punch two sides of the angle steel into a bending opening required for bending; and the bending component (6) can bend the angle steel; The corner cutting component (5) comprises a fixed frame A (7), a hydraulic cylinder A (8), a mounting block (9) and a punching block (10), wherein the fixed frame A (7) is a door-type frame structure, the bottom of the side walls of the fixed frame A (7) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying frame (1), the hydraulic cylinder A (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the fixed frame A (7), the two sides of the fixed frame A (7) are symmetrically and longitudinally provided with positioning grooves A (11), the two sides of the mounting block (9) are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves A (11), the middle part of the upper surface of the mounting block (9) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder A (8), and the punching block (10) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the lower surface of the mounting block (9); The lower part of the punching block (10) is provided with a V-shaped groove, the angle of the V-shaped groove is the same as the angle of the angle steel, the V-shaped groove can be arranged in a fit with the outer wall of the angle steel, the side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove are symmetrically provided with punching strips (12), four punching strips (12) are provided, and the punching strips (12) are arranged on the side walls of the V-shaped groove in pairs and obliquely and symmetrically, the front ends of the two punching strips (12) arranged on the same side wall of the V-shaped groove are fixedly intersected at the top of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove, and the ends of the two punching strips (12) arranged on the same side wall of the V-shaped groove are arranged on the outer edge of the V-shaped groove; An air avoidance groove A (13) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the V-shaped groove along the length direction of the V-shaped groove, and the front end of the punching strip (12) is arranged on both sides of the middle of the air avoidance groove A (13).

2. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bending component (6) comprises a fixed frame B (14), a bending block (15), a positioning block (16), a spring rod (17) and a limiting wheel (18). The fixed frame B (14) is a square frame structure. The bending block (15) is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed frame B (14) by means of a hydraulic cylinder B (19) for longitudinal movement. The hydraulic cylinder B (19) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the upper part of the fixed frame B (14). The positioning block (16) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame B (14) along the width direction of the fixed frame B (14). Two spring rods (17) are provided. The spring rods (17) are fixedly arranged symmetrically at the middle end of the bottom of the side walls on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed frame B (14). Two limiting wheels (18) are provided. The limiting wheels (18) are arranged to rotate transversely at one end of the piston rod of the spring rod (17). The limiting wheels (18) are arranged to rotate in contact with the side walls on both sides of the positioning block (16).

3. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying frame (1) has conveying slide rails (20) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper part of one end close to the bending part (6) along the length direction of the conveying frame (1), and the bottom wall of the fixed frame B (14) has slide rail blocks (21) symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the slide rail blocks (21) are slidably arranged in the conveying slide rails (20); A push plate (22) is longitudinally fixedly provided at the middle of the bottom wall of the fixed frame B (14); a hydraulic cylinder C (23) is symmetrically fixedly provided at one end of the conveying frame (1) close to the conveying slide rail (20); the hydraulic cylinder C (23) is arranged below the conveying slide rail (20); a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder C (23) is fixedly connected to the push plate (22); and the hydraulic cylinder C (23) can push the bending component (6) to reciprocate in the conveying slide rail (20).

4. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper parts of the angle steel slide rail (2) and the positioning block (16) are isosceles trapezoidal structures, and the inner cavity of the angle steel can be arranged in a fit with the upper parts of the angle steel slide rail (2) and the positioning block (16); The bending block (15) is a door-shaped frame structure, the middle of the top wall of the bending block (15) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder B (19), and the side walls of the bending block (15) are symmetrically provided with V-shaped grooves, and the mouths of the V-shaped grooves are arranged on both sides of the upper part of the two ends of the positioning block (16); The fixing frame B (14) is provided with symmetrical air-avoiding grooves B (24) on both sides of the middle of the bottom wall, the two ends of the positioning block (16) are arranged to overlap with the bottom of the air-avoiding groove B (24), and the side walls of the bending block (15) can move in the air-avoiding groove B (24).

5. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (3) comprises a fixed frame C (25), a rotating wheel seat (26), a conveying wheel (27), a stepping motor (28) and a hydraulic cylinder D (29), wherein the fixed frame C (25) is a door-shaped frame structure, and the bottoms of the side walls on both sides of the fixed frame C (25) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying frame (1), the rotating wheel seat (26) is a door-shaped frame structure, and two conveying wheels (27) are provided, and the head of the conveying wheel (27) is a truncated cone structure, and the head of the conveying wheel (27) is transversely symmetrically arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel seat (26), and the stepping motor (28) Two stepper motors (28) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the rotating wheel seat (26). The stepper motors (28) are fixedly connected to the ends of the conveying wheel (27). The stepper motors (28) can drive the conveying wheel (27) to rotate on the angle steel slide rail (2). The hydraulic cylinder D (29) is fixedly arranged at the upper middle end of the fixed frame C (25). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder D (29) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top wall of the rotating wheel seat (26) through a nitrogen spring (30). The rotating wheel seat (26) is longitudinally arranged in the middle part of the inner cavity of the fixed frame C (25).

6. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting component (4) comprises a fixed frame D (31), a tool mounting plate (32), a punching knife (33) and a hydraulic cylinder E (34). The fixed frame D (31) is a door-type frame structure. The bottoms of the side walls of the fixed frame D (31) are fixedly and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the conveying frame (1). The side walls of the fixed frame D (31) are symmetrically and longitudinally provided with positioning grooves B (35). The two ends of the tool mounting plate (32) are slidably arranged in the positioning grooves B (35). The punching knife (33) is transversely fixedly arranged at the lower part of the tool mounting plate (32). The hydraulic cylinder E (34) is arranged at the middle part of the top wall of the fixed frame D (31). The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder E (34) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tool mounting plate (32). The tool mounting plate (32) is longitudinally movable in the inner cavity of the fixed frame D (31).

7. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A punching groove (36) is provided on the angle steel slide rail (2) arranged just below the punching knife (33), and the punching knife (33) can be movably arranged in the punching groove (36).

8. The angle steel bending and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stamping bevel groove (37) is symmetrically provided on the angle steel slide rail (2) arranged at the lower part of the stamping block (10). The stamping bevel groove (37) and the stamping strip (12) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the stamping strip (12) can be buckled in the stamping bevel groove (37).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steel angle processing united production line

    CN110919388A

  • Metal material frame bending and stamping equipment

    CN111730354A