The invention belongs to the technical field of substrate through hole
machining, and particularly relates to a
porous substrate and a multi-through-hole
machining method based on dynamic
zoning, a substrate
machining area is divided into a plurality of grid units, a
spatial distribution density map is constructed, a density
ridge line is obtained based on
density gradient to serve as a
zoning boundary, and efficient dynamic
zoning is achieved. And multi-row merging is achieved based on the hole coordinate spacing of the hole coordinate rows, all hole coordinates are connected, a machining path of the sub-machining area is formed, and
stroke optimization in the subareas is achieved. And the
processing sequence optimization of the sub-
processing areas is realized by constructing the target function, so that the
path length is relatively small, the
processing efficiency is further improved, and the
processing cost is reduced. According to the method, through a dynamic partitioning strategy and a multi-row merging
algorithm, multi-row through holes are optimized into a single-row continuous machining path, the idle
stroke time of a
laser head and the inter-row
switching frequency are remarkably reduced, and efficient machining of large-scale through holes of the substrate is achieved.