Numerically-controlled machine tool with anti-toppling function
By adopting a combined structure of groove cabinets and pneumatic telescopic columns on CNC machine tools, the problem of cylindrical semi-finished products is solved, and the smooth discharge and safe operation of materials are achieved, and the safety of user operations and equipment efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411606525.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During the discharge process of existing CNC machine tools, due to gravity, cylindrical semi-finished products are easily dumped, resulting in operational hazards and manual removal of materials is required, which increases operational risk.
The double-layer groove-shaped structure and pneumatic telescopic columns of the slot-type cabinet are adopted. The lifting mesh cover is combined with the top seat, robotic arms and mechanical fixtures to achieve smooth placement and separation of materials and increase the safety of user operations.
Through the coordination of pneumatic telescopic columns and lifting mesh covers, the material will be ensured to drop smoothly when discharged, which will reduce the probability of product damage, and improve the safety of user operations, achieving the safety and efficiency of automated discharge.
Smart Images

Figure CN119282800A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a numerically controlled machine tool with an anti-dumping function. Background Art
[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool. It is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, and express them in coded numbers. The information is input into the CNC device through the information carrier. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. CNC machine tools have better solved the problems of complex, precise, small batch and multi-variety parts processing. They are flexible and high-efficiency automated machine tools and represent the development direction of modern machine tool control technology. It is a typical mechatronics product. CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. They can operate and process parts according to the programmed program. They integrate the latest technologies such as mechanics, automation, computers, measurement, and microelectronics, and use a variety of sensors. The sensors used in CNC machine tools mainly include photoelectric encoders, linear gratings, proximity switches, temperature sensors, Hall sensors, current sensors, voltage sensors, pressure sensors, liquid level sensors, resolvers, induction synchronizers, speed sensors, etc. They are mainly used to detect position, linear and angular displacement, speed, pressure, temperature, etc.
[0003] When the existing CNC machine tools are in use, as disclosed in application number CN202210970563.8, a CNC machine tool includes a base, a main machine is arranged on the right side of the top center of the base, a controller is arranged at the top lower part of the front end of the controller, a display screen is arranged at the top lower part of the front end of the controller, control keys are evenly distributed at the bottom upper part of the front end of the controller, a processing chamber is arranged on the left side of the top center of the base, a protective door is axially connected to the center of the bottom upper part of the front end of the processing chamber, and a feeding door is axially connected to the top of the processing chamber. Through the setting of the discharging mechanism, when in use, the cylindrical semi-finished products to be processed can be placed horizontally into the interior of the collecting box. Under the action of gravity, since the discharging port has a certain inclination, the cylindrical semi-finished products can be discharged through the discharging port, and through the rotation of the conveying member, it can be ensured that the cylindrical semi-finished products can be discharged from the discharging port one by one, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic discharging; however, in the above technology, the material needs to be removed manually, which has a certain degree of danger during operation. For this reason, we propose a CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function to solve the above problem. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function. The CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function mainly utilizes a double-layer slot-shaped structure set on a slot-shaped cabinet, so that when the output power of the pneumatic telescopic column is telescopically operated, the lifting mesh cover can be lifted to a suitable height position, and the output operation of the top seat, the mechanical arm and the mechanical clamp cooperates with the operation of the positioning and clamping components to place the material stably on the lifting mesh cover for descending processing. In this way, waste can be separated and the product can be run into the structure of the slot-shaped mechanism to increase the operational safety of users taking products.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function comprises a load-bearing cleaning component and a milling and grinding mechanism, wherein a positioning clamping component assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the load-bearing cleaning component, a loading and replacement component assembled with bolts is arranged above the middle part of the load-bearing cleaning component, a displacement adjustment component assembled with bolts is arranged above the side of the load-bearing cleaning component, and a milling and grinding mechanism is arranged on one end side of the displacement adjustment component.
[0007] As a further technical solution, the load-bearing cleaning assembly includes a pad block, a combined pad plate, an assembly base plate, a hook, a slotted cabinet, a lifting base ring, a table plate, a pneumatic telescopic column and a lifting mesh cover. The top side of the pad block is provided with a combined pad plate, and the top side of the combined pad plate is provided with an assembly base plate, and the side side of the assembly base plate is provided with a hook assembled with bolts.
[0008] As a further technical solution, a slot-type cabinet is arranged on the top side of the assembly base plate, and a lifting base ring assembled with bolts is arranged on the outer side of the slot-type cabinet, a table plate is arranged on the top side of the slot-type cabinet, a pneumatic telescopic column is arranged at the output end of the slot-type cabinet, and a lifting mesh cover is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic column.
[0009] As a further technical solution, the positioning and clamping component includes an end screw plate, a frame block, a lifting ring, an electric rotating seat, a connecting groove base, an electric rotating shaft, a groove-shaped turntable, a pneumatic telescopic strip and a clamping strip. The end screw plate is bolted to the top of one end of the table plate, and a frame block for installing the lifting ring is arranged above the end screw plate. An electric rotating seat is arranged at the inner end of the frame block, and a connecting groove base is arranged at the output end of the electric rotating seat, an electric rotating shaft is arranged above the middle part of the connecting groove base, and a groove-shaped turntable is arranged at the output end of the electric rotating shaft, a pneumatic telescopic strip is arranged on the inner side of the groove-shaped turntable, and a clamping strip is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic strip.
[0010] As a further technical solution, the material loading and replacement assembly includes a longitudinal bolt plate, a lifting frame, a long support beam, an electric gear, a connecting bar, an electric clamping bar, a raw material block, a top seat, a mechanical arm and a mechanical clamp. The longitudinal bolt plate is bolted to the upper middle part of the table plate, a lifting frame is arranged on the top side of the longitudinal bolt plate, and a long support beam is arranged on the top of the lifting frame, an electric gear is arranged at the output end of the long support beam, and the electric gear is meshingly connected with a connecting bar, an electric clamping bar is arranged on the outer end side of the connecting bar, and a raw material block is arranged on the inner side of the electric clamping bar.
[0011] As a further technical solution, a top seat assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the long support beam, and a mechanical arm is arranged above the top seat, and a mechanical clamp is arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm.
[0012] As a further technical solution, the displacement adjustment assembly includes a bolt base, an arm plate, a top base plate, a spare cutter disc, a transverse slide rail, a transverse motor, a transverse screw rod, a transverse base, a transverse slider, a transverse platform, a lifting base and a fire extinguisher. The bolt base is bolted to the top of the side of the table plate, the top side of the bolt base is provided with an arm plate, the top side of the arm plate is provided with a top base plate, and a spare cutter disc is provided on one end side of the top base plate.
[0013] As a further technical solution, a transverse slide rail is provided on the top side of the top substrate, and the transverse slide rail is slidably connected to a transverse slider, a transverse base is provided on the top side of the transverse slider, a transverse base is threadedly connected to a transverse screw rod of a transverse motor provided at the output end, a transverse platform is provided on the top side of the transverse base, and the rear side of the transverse platform is bolted to a lifting base for installing a fire extinguisher.
[0014] As a further technical solution, the milling and grinding mechanism includes a longitudinal slide rail, a longitudinal slider, a longitudinal platform, a longitudinal screw rod, a longitudinal motor, a set oil cylinder, a lifting arm, a lifting base, a vertical slide rail, a positioning slider, an electric articulated seat, a servo motor, a spline base and a milling cutter head. The longitudinal slide rail is arranged on the outer end side of the transverse platform, the longitudinal slide rail is slidably connected with the longitudinal slider, the outer end side of the longitudinal slider is provided with a longitudinal platform, and the longitudinal platform is threadedly connected with a longitudinal screw rod of a longitudinal motor provided at the output end.
[0015] As a further technical solution, a sleeve oil cylinder is provided on the inner side of the outer end of the longitudinal platform, and a lifting arm is provided on the output end of the sleeve oil cylinder, a lifting base is provided on the inner bottom side of the lifting arm, and a positioning slider is slidably connected to the outer side of the lifting base through a vertical slide rail, an electric articulated seat is provided on the inner bottom side of the lifting base, and a servo motor is provided on the output end of the electric articulated seat, a spline base is provided on the output end of the servo motor, and a milling cutter head is provided on the outer end of the spline base.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The device of the invention mainly utilizes a double-layer slot-shaped structure set on the slot-shaped cabinet, so that when the output power of the pneumatic telescopic column is telescopically operated, the lifting mesh cover can be lifted to a suitable height position, and the output operation of the top seat, mechanical arm and mechanical clamp cooperates with the operation of the positioning and clamping components to place the material stably on the lifting mesh cover for descending processing. In this way, waste can be separated and the product can be run into the structure of the slot-shaped mechanism to increase the operational safety of users taking products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a side view;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic telescopic column and the lifting mesh cover in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning and clamping component in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding and replacing assembly in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the displacement adjustment component in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the milling and grinding mechanism in the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Load-carrying cleaning assembly; 101. Pad; 102. Combined pad; 103. Assembly base plate; 104. Hook; 105. Slot cabinet; 106. Lifting base ring; 107. Table; 108. Pneumatic telescopic column; 109. Lifting net cover; 2. Positioning and clamping components; 201. End screw plate; 202. Rack block; 203. Lifting ring; 204. Electric rotating seat; 205. Connecting groove base; 206. Electric rotating shaft; 207. Slot turntable; 208. Pneumatic telescopic strip; 209. Clamping strip; 3. Loading and replacement assembly; 301. Longitudinal bolt plate; 302. Lifting frame; 303. Long support beam; 304. Electric gear; 305. Connecting strip; 306. Electric clamping strip; 307. Raw material block; 308. Top seat; 309. Mechanical arm; 301 0. Mechanical fixture; 4. Displacement adjustment component; 401. Bolt base; 402. Arm plate; 403. Top base plate; 404. Spare cutter disc; 405. Horizontal slide rail; 406. Horizontal motor; 407. Horizontal screw rod; 408. Horizontal base; 409. Horizontal slider; 4010. Horizontal platform; 4011. Lifting base; 4012. Fire extinguisher; 5. Milling and grinding mechanism; 501. Longitudinal slide rail; 502. Longitudinal slider; 503. Longitudinal platform; 504. Longitudinal screw rod; 505. Longitudinal motor; 506. Set cylinder; 507. Lifting arm; 508. Lifting base; 509. Vertical slide rail; 5010. Positioning slider; 5011. Electric articulated seat; 5012. Servo motor; 5013. Spline base; 5014. Milling cutter head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", and the like may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-7 In an embodiment of the present invention, a CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function includes a load-bearing cleaning component 1 and a milling and grinding mechanism 5, a positioning clamping component 2 assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the load-bearing cleaning component 1, a loading and replacement component 3 assembled with bolts is arranged above the middle of the load-bearing cleaning component 1, a displacement adjustment component 4 assembled with bolts is arranged above the side of the load-bearing cleaning component 1, and a milling and grinding mechanism 5 is arranged on one end side of the displacement adjustment component 4.
[0030] The load-bearing cleaning component 1 includes a cushion block 101, a combined cushion plate 102, an assembly base plate 103, a hook 104, a slot-type cabinet 105, a lifting base ring 106, a table 107, a pneumatic telescopic column 108 and a lifting mesh cover 109. The top side of the cushion block 101 is provided with a combined cushion plate 102, and the top side of the combined cushion plate 102 is provided with an assembly base plate 103, and the side of the assembly base plate 103 is provided with a hook 104 assembled with bolts.
[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the slot-type cabinet 105 is mounted on the combination pad 102 using the assembly base plate 103 and the hook 104 through the lifting base ring 106, so that the pad 101 and the combination pad 102 cooperate with each other to support the equipment, and the table 107 effectively assembles the various components.
[0032] A slot-type cabinet 105 is arranged on the top side of the assembly base plate 103, and a lifting base ring 106 assembled with bolts is arranged on the outer side of the slot-type cabinet 105, a table plate 107 is arranged on the top side of the slot-type cabinet 105, a pneumatic telescopic column 108 is arranged on the output end of the slot-type cabinet 105, and a lifting mesh cover 109 is arranged on the output end of the pneumatic telescopic column 108.
[0033] In the embodiment of the present invention, the processed waste is input into the interior of the slot-type cabinet 105 through the lifting mesh cover 109 for temporary storage, and the lifting operation of the pneumatic telescopic column 108 and the lifting mesh cover 109 causes the product to fall slowly to reduce the chance of product damage.
[0034] The positioning and clamping component 2 includes an end screw plate 201, a frame block 202, a lifting ring 203, an electric rotating seat 204, a connecting groove base 205, an electric rotating shaft 206, a groove-shaped turntable 207, a pneumatic telescopic strip 208 and a clamping strip 209. The end screw plate 201 is bolted to the top of one end of the table plate 107, and a frame block 202 for installing the lifting ring 203 is arranged above the end screw plate 201, an electric rotating seat 204 is arranged at the inner end of the frame block 202, and a connecting groove base 205 is arranged at the output end of the electric rotating seat 204, an electric rotating shaft 206 is arranged above the middle of the connecting groove base 205, and a groove-shaped turntable 207 is arranged at the output end of the electric rotating shaft 206, a pneumatic telescopic strip 208 is arranged on the inner side of the groove-shaped turntable 207, and a clamping strip 209 is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic strip 208.
[0035] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the raw material block 307 runs to one end, the top seat 308, the robotic arm 309 and the mechanical clamp 3010 are output and run to place the raw material block 307 on the slotted turntable 207, and the pneumatic telescopic bar 208 is output and run to cooperate with the clamping bar 209 to clamp the raw material block 307, and then the output end of the electric rotating seat 204 on the inner side of the frame block 202 is used to output and run, and the connecting slot base 205 and the electric rotating shaft 206 are rotated to make the raw material block 307 run to a suitable processing position angle.
[0036] The material loading and replacement assembly 3 includes a longitudinal bolt plate 301, a lifting frame 302, a long support beam 303, an electric gear 304, a connecting rod 305, an electric clamping strip 306, a raw material block 307, a top seat 308, a mechanical arm 309 and a mechanical clamp 3010. The longitudinal bolt plate 301 is bolted to the upper middle part of the table plate 107, a lifting frame 302 is arranged on the top side of the longitudinal bolt plate 301, and a long support beam 303 is arranged on the top of the lifting frame 302, an electric gear 304 is arranged at the output end of the long support beam 303, and the electric gear 304 is meshingly connected with the connecting rod 305, an electric clamping strip 306 is arranged on the outer end side of the connecting rod 305, and a raw material block 307 is arranged on the inner side of the electric clamping strip 306.
[0037] In an embodiment of the present invention, when loading is required, the electric clamp 306 clamps the raw material block 307 after output operation, and starts the long support beam 303 to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that after the long support beam 303 outputs power and operates, the electric gear 304 can drive the connecting rod 305 to allow the raw material block 307 to run to one end.
[0038] A top seat 308 assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the long support beam 303 , and a mechanical arm 309 is arranged above the top seat 308 . A mechanical fixture 3010 is arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm 309 .
[0039] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the tool needs to be replaced, the robot arm 309 is used to output the operation so that the robot arm 309 cooperates with the mechanical fixture 3010 to remove the milling cutter head 5014.
[0040] The displacement adjustment assembly 4 includes a bolt base 401, an arm plate 402, a top base plate 403, a spare cutter disc 404, a transverse slide rail 405, a transverse motor 406, a transverse screw rod 407, a transverse base 408, a transverse slider 409, a transverse platform 4010, a lifting base 4011 and a fire extinguisher 4012. The bolt base 401 is bolted to the upper side of the side of the table 107, the top side of the bolt base 401 is provided with an arm plate 402, the top side of the arm plate 402 is provided with a top base plate 403, and one end side of the top base plate 403 is provided with a spare cutter disc 404.
[0041] In the embodiment of the present invention, after the milling cutter head 5014 is removed, it is placed in the empty space of the spare cutter disc 404, and then the tool is replaced using the mechanical arm 309 and the mechanical fixture 3010 and the spare cutter disc 404.
[0042] A transverse slide rail 405 is provided on the top side of the top substrate 403, and the transverse slide rail 405 is slidably connected to a transverse slider 409, a transverse base 408 is provided on the top side of the transverse slider 409, and the transverse base 408 is threadedly connected to a transverse screw rod 407 with a transverse motor 406 provided at the output end, a transverse platform 4010 is provided on the top side of the transverse base 408, and the rear side of the transverse platform 4010 is bolted to a lifting base 4011 for installing a fire extinguisher 4012.
[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, when processing is required, the transverse motor 406 is used to output power to drive the output end to operate, so that after the transverse motor 406 outputs power to operate, the transverse screw rod 407 outputs power to operate, and then the transverse slide rail 405 and the transverse slider 409 drive the transverse base 408 to drive the transverse platform 4010 to run to a suitable position.
[0044] The milling and grinding mechanism 5 includes a longitudinal slide rail 501, a longitudinal slider 502, a longitudinal platform 503, a longitudinal screw rod 504, a longitudinal motor 505, a set cylinder 506, a lifting arm 507, a lifting base 508, a vertical slide rail 509, a positioning slider 5010, an electric articulated seat 5011, a servo motor 5012, a spline base 5013 and a milling cutter head 5014. The longitudinal slide rail 501 is arranged on the outer end side of the transverse platform 4010, and the longitudinal slide rail 501 is slidably connected with the longitudinal slider 502. The outer end side of the longitudinal slider 502 is provided with a longitudinal platform 503, and the longitudinal platform 503 is threadedly connected with a longitudinal screw rod 504 of which the longitudinal motor 505 is provided at the output end.
[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the horizontal platform 4010 runs to a suitable position, the longitudinal motor 505 outputs power to drive the output end to run, so that after the longitudinal screw rod 504 runs, the longitudinal slide rail 501 and the longitudinal slider 502 work together to make the longitudinal platform 503 run to a suitable position for processing.
[0046] A set cylinder 506 is arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the longitudinal platform 503, and a lifting arm 507 is arranged on the output end of the set cylinder 506, a lifting base 508 is arranged on the inner bottom side of the lifting arm 507, and the outer side of the lifting base 508 is slidably connected with a positioning slider 5010 through a vertical slide rail 509, an electric articulated seat 5011 is arranged on the inner bottom side of the lifting base 508, and a servo motor 5012 is arranged on the output end of the electric articulated seat 5011, a spline base 5013 is arranged on the output end of the servo motor 5012, and a milling cutter head 5014 is arranged on the outer end of the spline base 5013.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present invention, the set cylinder 506 on the inner side of the outer end of the longitudinal platform 503 is then used to output power to drive the output end to operate so that the lifting arm 507 is adjusted to a suitable height, and the lifting base 508 is allowed to operate to a suitable height position under the cooperation of the vertical slide rail 509 and the positioning slider 5010, and then the electric articulated seat 5011 is used to output and operate to drive the servo motor 5012 to adjust to a suitable orientation position, and finally the servo motor 5012, the spline base 5013 and the milling head 5014 are output and operated to process the raw material block 307 into a suitable structure.
[0048] The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the slot-type cabinet 105 is mounted on the combined pad 102 by using the assembly base plate 103 and the upper hook 104 through the lifting base ring 106, so that the pad 101 and the combined pad 102 cooperate with each other to support the equipment, so that the table 107 can effectively assemble and combine the various components. When loading is required, the electric clamping strip 306 outputs and runs to clamp the raw material block 307, and starts the long support beam 303 to output power to drive the output end to run, so that after the long support beam 303 outputs power and runs, the electric gear 304 can drive the connecting strip 305 to let the raw material block 307 run to one end. When the raw material block 307 runs to one end, the top seat 308 and the mechanical arm 303 are turned on and the power is turned off. 09 and the mechanical clamp 3010 are output and run, and the raw material block 307 is placed on the groove turntable 207. After the pneumatic telescopic bar 208 is output and run, the raw material block 307 is clamped by the clamping bar 209. Then, the output end of the electric rotating seat 204 on the inner side of the frame block 202 is output and run, and the groove base 205 and the electric rotating shaft 206 are rotated to make the raw material block 307 run to a suitable processing position angle. When processing is required, the output power of the horizontal motor 406 is used to drive the output end to run, so that after the horizontal motor 406 outputs power and runs, the horizontal screw rod 407 outputs and runs, and the horizontal slide rail 405 and the horizontal slider 409 move the horizontal base 408 to drive the horizontal platform 4010 to run To a suitable position, when the horizontal platform 4010 runs to a suitable position, the longitudinal motor 505 outputs power to drive the output end to run, so that after the longitudinal screw rod 504 runs, the longitudinal slide rail 501 and the longitudinal slider 502 cooperate to make the longitudinal platform 503 run to a suitable position for processing, and then the set oil cylinder 506 on the inner side of the outer end of the longitudinal platform 503 outputs power to drive the output end to run so that the lifting arm 507 is adjusted to a suitable height, and the lifting base 508 runs to a suitable height position under the cooperation of the vertical slide rail 509 and the positioning slider 5010, and then the electric articulated seat 5011 outputs and runs to drive the servo motor 5012 to adjust to a suitable direction position. Finally, the servo motor 5012, the spline base 5013 and the milling cutter head 5014 are operated to process the raw material block 307 into a suitable structure. When the tool needs to be replaced, the robot arm 309 is operated to cooperate with the mechanical fixture 3010 to remove the milling cutter head 5014. After the milling cutter head 5014 is removed, it is placed in the empty space of the spare cutter disc 404. Then, the robot arm 309, the mechanical fixture 3010 and the spare cutter disc 404 are used to replace the tool. The processed waste is input into the interior of the slot-type cabinet 105 through the lifting mesh cover 109 for temporary storage, and the lifting operation of the pneumatic telescopic column 108 and the lifting mesh cover 109 slows down the product to reduce the chance of product damage.
[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A CNC machine tool with an anti-dumping function, comprising a load-bearing cleaning assembly (1) and a milling and grinding mechanism (5), characterized in that: A positioning clamping component (2) assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the load-bearing cleaning component (1), a loading and replacement component (3) assembled with bolts is arranged above the middle part of the load-bearing cleaning component (1), a displacement adjustment component (4) assembled with bolts is arranged above the side of the load-bearing cleaning component (1), and a milling and grinding mechanism (5) is arranged on one end side of the displacement adjustment component (4).
2. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing cleaning assembly (1) comprises a cushion block (101), a combined cushion plate (102), an assembly base plate (103), a hook (104), a slot-shaped cabinet (105), a lifting base ring (106), a table plate (107), a pneumatic telescopic column (108) and a lifting mesh cover (109); the top side of the cushion block (101) is provided with a combined cushion plate (102), the top side of the combined cushion plate (102) is provided with an assembly base plate (103), and the side of the assembly base plate (103) is provided with a hook (104) assembled with bolts.
3. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slot-shaped cabinet (105) is arranged on the top side of the assembly base plate (103), and a bolt-assembled lifting base ring (106) is arranged on the outer side of the slot-shaped cabinet (105), a table plate (107) is arranged on the top side of the slot-shaped cabinet (105), a pneumatic telescopic column (108) is arranged at the output end of the slot-shaped cabinet (105), and a lifting mesh cover (109) is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic column (108).
4. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning and clamping component (2) comprises an end screw plate (201), a frame block (202), a lifting ring (203), an electric rotating seat (204), a groove base (205), an electric rotating shaft (206), a grooved turntable (207), a pneumatic telescopic strip (208) and a clamping strip (209); the end screw plate (201) is bolted to the top of one end of the table plate (107); a frame block (202) for mounting the lifting ring (203) is arranged above the end screw plate (201); An electric rotating seat (204) is arranged at the inner end of the frame block (202), and a connecting groove base (205) is arranged at the output end of the electric rotating seat (204), an electric rotating shaft (206) is arranged above the middle of the connecting groove base (205), and a groove-shaped turntable (207) is arranged at the output end of the electric rotating shaft (206), a pneumatic telescopic strip (208) is arranged on the inner side of the groove-shaped turntable (207), and a clamping strip (209) is arranged at the output end of the pneumatic telescopic strip (208).
5. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material loading and replacement assembly (3) comprises a longitudinal bolt plate (301), a lifting frame (302), a long support beam (303), an electric gear (304), a connecting bar (305), an electric clamping bar (306), a raw material block (307), a top seat (308), a mechanical arm (309) and a mechanical clamp (3010), wherein the longitudinal bolt plate (301) is bolted to the upper middle part of the platform (107), a lifting frame (302) is arranged on the top side of the longitudinal bolt plate (301), and a long support beam (303) is arranged on the top of the lifting frame (302), an electric gear (304) is arranged at the output end of the long support beam (303), and the electric gear (304) is meshingly connected with a connecting bar (305), an electric clamping bar (306) is arranged on the outer end side of the connecting bar (305), and a raw material block (307) is arranged on the inner side of the electric clamping bar (306).
6. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top seat (308) assembled with bolts is arranged above one end of the long support beam (303), and a mechanical arm (309) is arranged above the top seat (308), and a mechanical clamp (3010) is arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm (309).
7. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement adjustment component (4) comprises a bolt base (401), an arm plate (402), a top base plate (403), a spare cutter disc (404), a transverse slide rail (405), a transverse motor (406), a transverse screw rod (407), a transverse base (408), a transverse slider (409), a transverse platform (4010), a hoisting base (4011) and a fire extinguisher (4012); the bolt base (401) is bolted to the upper side of the side of the platform (107); the top side of the bolt base (401) is provided with an arm plate (402); the top side of the arm plate (402) is provided with a top base plate (403); and one end side of the top base plate (403) is provided with a spare cutter disc (404).
8. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 7, characterized in that: A transverse slide rail (405) is arranged on the top side of the top substrate (403), and the transverse slide rail (405) is slidably connected to a transverse slider (409), a transverse base (408) is arranged on the top side of the transverse slider (409), and the transverse base (408) is threadedly connected to a transverse screw rod (407) of which a transverse motor (406) is arranged at the output end, a transverse platform (4010) is arranged on the top side of the transverse base (408), and a rear side of the transverse platform (4010) is bolted to a hoisting base (4011) for installing a fire extinguisher (4012).
9. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The milling and grinding mechanism (5) comprises a longitudinal slide rail (501), a longitudinal slider (502), a longitudinal platform (503), a longitudinal screw rod (504), a longitudinal motor (505), a sleeve oil cylinder (506), a lifting arm (507), a lifting base (508), a vertical slide rail (509), a positioning slider (5010), an electric articulated seat (5011), a servo motor (5012), a spline base (5013) and a milling cutter head (5014); the longitudinal slide rail (501) is arranged on the outer end side of the transverse platform (4010); the longitudinal slide rail (501) is slidably connected to the longitudinal slider (502); the outer end side of the longitudinal slider (502) is provided with a longitudinal platform (503); the longitudinal platform (503) is threadedly connected to the longitudinal screw rod (504) of which the longitudinal motor (505) is arranged at the output end.
10. The CNC machine tool with anti-dumping function according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sleeve oil cylinder (506) is arranged on the inner side of the outer end of the longitudinal platform (503), and a lifting arm (507) is arranged on the output end of the sleeve oil cylinder (506), a lifting base (508) is arranged on the inner bottom side of the lifting arm (507), and a positioning slider (5010) is slidably connected to the outer side of the lifting base (508) through a vertical slide rail (509), an electric articulated seat (5011) is arranged on the inner bottom side of the lifting base (508), and a servo motor (5012) is arranged on the output end of the electric articulated seat (5011), a spline base (5013) is arranged on the output end of the servo motor (5012), and a milling cutter head (5014) is arranged on the outer end of the spline base (5013).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A CNC machine tool
CN115302295B