PVC plate extrusion forming and conveying device
By setting up a cooling tube and a water circulation bucket for multiple heat dissipation in the PVC plate extrusion conveying device, the problem of poor cooling liquid circulation is solved, the cooling effect is improved, and the functionality of the device is enhanced, and the adaptability to different thicknesses and patterns is adapted to different thicknesses and patterns. sheet production demand.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411822303.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing PVC plate extrusion molding conveying device has poor effect when the coolant is recycled, resulting in a reduced cooling effect and insufficient functional device, making it only suitable for processing a single type of PVC plate.
A PVC plate extrusion conveying device including a forming mechanism and a water circulation bucket is designed. By setting a cooling tube in the upper and lower forming boards, and using the water circulation bucket for multiple heat dissipation treatments, the cooling liquid is ensured during the circulation process. Fast cooling, while the forming mechanism can move horizontally and replace the panel surface to meet the needs of different thicknesses and textures.
It improves the cooling effect of PVC board, achieves rapid cooling of coolant, enhances the functionality of the device, and can adapt to the production of plates of different thicknesses and patterns.
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Figure CN119283266A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of PVC board production and processing, and in particular relates to a PVC board extrusion molding and conveying device. Background Art
[0002] During the production and processing of existing PVC boards, the raw material particles are melted and extruded through an extruder, then extruded and formed through a molding machine, and then transported to a cutting device for cutting and forming. During the extrusion molding of the existing molding machine, the molding plate in the molding machine has a low cooling effect on the PVC board, and the utilization rate of the coolant is low, which affects the molding of the board. Moreover, the coolant cannot be recycled after cooling, which increases the overall cost and easily causes waste of the coolant.
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problem, there is currently an existing public document, CN205297127U - a PVC board extrusion molding and conveying system for rail transit trains, which is publicly provided with an extruder, a molding machine, a conveyor and a traction machine. The molding machine includes a plurality of groups of molding plates. The spacing between the molding plates gradually decreases with the conveying direction of the PVC board. The molding plates are each provided with a cooling trough for storing coolant. A plurality of partition plates are provided in the cooling trough. The partition plates form the cooling trough into an S-shaped, winding and rugged guide cavity, and also include a circulation tank for circulating the coolant.
[0004] Although the design of cooling trough and coolant can cool down the PVC board to a certain extent during extrusion, the existing PVC board extrusion molding conveying device adopts S-shaped winding and rugged guide cavity to circulate water. During molding cooling, due to the high temperature of the PVC board, the cold water is constantly exchanging heat with the temperature of the PVC board during the process of passing through the guide cavity, which will cause the temperature of the cold water to gradually increase when passing through the guide cavity, resulting in different water temperatures in different parts of the guide cavity. Often, only the cold water temperature can be maintained near the water inlet, which greatly reduces the cooling effect of the PVC board during extrusion molding. In addition, the cooling water is only recovered by rotating spraying during circulation, which is difficult to cool quickly, and will also affect the cooling effect of the PVC board during extrusion molding. In addition, the existing device is often only suitable for a single type of PVC board extrusion molding and conveying, and the functionality is not strong. To this end, we provide a PVC board extrusion molding conveying device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a PVC board extrusion molding conveying device. Through the specific arrangement of a molding mechanism and a water circulation barrel, the problem that the existing PVC board extrusion molding conveying device adopts an S-shaped winding and rugged guide cavity to circulate water is not good for cooling the PVC board during molding cooling. In addition, the cooling water is only recovered by rotating spraying during circulation, which makes it difficult to cool down quickly and also affects the cooling effect of the PVC board during extrusion molding. In addition, the existing device is often only suitable for extrusion molding and conveying of a single type of PVC board and has weak functionality.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention discloses a PVC board extrusion molding conveying device, comprising a base, a molding mechanism, a water circulation barrel, a pipe mechanism and a conveyor. A group of molding mechanisms are fixed on the top of the base. The molding mechanisms include a No. 1 frame, a No. 2 frame, a slide seat, an upper molding plate, a lower molding plate, a cooling pipe and a No. 1 connecting pipe. The top and bottom of the area between the No. 1 frame and the No. 2 frame are both slidably connected with the slide seat. The bottom of the slide seat at the top is fixed with the upper molding plate through a connecting column. The top of the slide seat at the bottom is fixed with the lower molding plate through a connecting column. The upper molding plate has the same structure as the lower molding plate. The upper molding plate is connected to the lower molding plate. The forming plates are arranged in a mirror image, the upper forming plate and the lower forming plate both include a plate body and a plate surface, the plate body and the plate surface are detachably connected by screws, cooling pipes are fixed inside the upper forming plate and the lower forming plate, the cooling pipes include a main pipe and a branch pipe, the main pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the plate body by a U-shaped clamp, and the branch pipes are evenly distributed on the main pipe, the water outlet ends of each branch pipe in the upper forming plate are all in the same plane with the opening end of the plate body, the water outlet ends of each branch pipe in the lower forming plate are all in the same plane with the opening end of the plate body, the cooling pipe of the upper forming plate and the cooling pipe in the lower forming plate are connected by a No. 1 connecting pipe, and the interior of the upper forming plate The base is connected to the interior of the lower forming plate through a No. 2 connecting pipe. A water circulation barrel is fixed on one side of the base. The water circulation barrel includes an outer barrel, a barrel cover, a shower head, an inner barrel, a driving assembly, a toothed belt and a water treatment assembly. The top of the outer barrel is fixed with a barrel cover through a support rod. The inner part of the barrel cover is fixed with a shower head. The connection port of the shower head crosses the center of the barrel cover. The inner barrel is movably connected to the inner barrel. The outer peripheral side of the outer barrel is fixed with a driving assembly. The driving assembly and the inner barrel are connected through a toothed belt transmission. The driving assembly drives the inner barrel to rotate. The inner barrel is fixed with a water treatment assembly. The water treatment assembly includes a water pump, a column pipe, a nozzle and a bend. Rod, a water pump is fixed on the inner bottom of the inner barrel, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet end of the column tube, a group of annular uniformly distributed nozzles are connected to the circumference of the column tube, each nozzle crosses the barrel body of the inner barrel one by one, a group of uniformly distributed nozzles are fixed on the vertical pipe portion of the nozzle, the nozzle group of each nozzle is located in the area between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, a bent rod is fixed to the bottom of the nozzle, a group of uniformly distributed No. 2 stirring rods are fixed on the outside of the vertical rod portion of the bent rod and on both sides of the horizontal rod portion of the bent rod, the water circulation barrel is connected to a group of forming mechanisms through a pipe fitting mechanism, and a conveyor is fixed to the output end of a group of forming mechanisms.
[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the No. 1 frame includes a No. 1 frame plate and a fixed rod, and both sides of the upper and lower No. 1 frame plates are connected by the fixed rod; the No. 2 frame includes a No. 2 frame plate and a fixed rod, and both sides of the upper and lower No. 2 frame plates are connected by the fixed rod; the No. 1 frame plate and the inner side surfaces of the No. 2 frame plate are provided with movable grooves, and the No. 1 motor and a threaded rod are fixed in the movable groove of the No. 2 frame, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove of the No. 2 frame, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor; a No. 1 movable block is fixed to one side of the sliding seat, and a No. 2 movable block is fixed to the other side of the sliding seat, and a threaded hole is provided in the center of the No. 2 movable block, the No. 1 movable block of the sliding seat is slidably connected in the movable groove of the No. 1 frame plate, and the No. 2 movable block of the sliding seat is threadedly connected to the threaded rod in the movable groove inside the No. 1 frame plate.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a No. 1 through hole is opened on one side surface of the plate body, a No. 2 through hole is opened on the top surface of the plate body in the upper forming plate and on the bottom surface of the plate body in the lower forming plate, connection holes are evenly distributed at the connecting parts of the plate body and the plate surface, and the connecting holes at the connecting parts of the plate body and the connecting holes at the connecting parts of the plate surface are arranged one by one.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a No. 1 pipe opening is installed in the middle portion of the No. 1 connecting pipe, one end connecting opening of the No. 1 connecting pipe crosses through the No. 1 through hole of the upper forming plate and is connected to the main pipe of the cooling pipe in the upper forming plate, and the other end connecting opening of the No. 1 connecting pipe crosses through the No. 1 through hole of the lower forming plate and is connected to the main pipe of the cooling pipe in the lower forming plate.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a No. 2 pipe opening is installed in the middle portion of the No. 2 connecting pipe, the No. 2 pipe opening is the water outlet end, a water inlet end on one side of the No. 2 connecting pipe crosses the No. 2 through hole of the upper forming plate and is located on the inner top side of the upper forming plate, and a water inlet end on the other side of the No. 2 connecting pipe crosses the No. 2 through hole of the lower forming plate and is located on the inner bottom side of the lower forming plate.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer barrel, a uniformly distributed No. 1 stirring rod is fixed at the bottom position of the inner wall of the outer barrel and the inner bottom of the outer barrel, and a drainage port is installed on the bottom side of the outer barrel.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a gear ring is fixed at the top position of the outer circumference of the inner barrel, a group of annularly distributed connecting rods are fixed to the outer circumference of the inner barrel, and the outer ball ends of the connecting rods are slidably installed in the slide grooves.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the driving assembly includes a No. 2 motor, a gear and a seat plate, the seat plate is welded to the outer wall of the outer barrel, the No. 2 motor is fixed on the seat plate, the connecting end of the No. 2 motor is connected to the gear, the gear and the gear ring are in the same plane, the gear and the toothed belt are meshed, and the gear ring and the toothed belt are meshed.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the No. 2 stirring rods of each bent rod vertical rod portion are staggered with each No. 1 stirring rod on the side wall of the outer barrel, and the No. 2 stirring rods of each bent rod horizontal rod portion are staggered with each No. 1 stirring rod on the inner bottom of the outer barrel.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the pipe fitting mechanism includes a No. 1 water pump, a No. 2 water pump, an E-type water inlet pipe and an E-type drain pipe, the water inlet end of the No. 1 water pump is connected to one end of the No. 1 water inlet pipe, the other end of the No. 1 water inlet pipe is connected to the drain outlet, the water outlet end of the No. 1 water pump is connected to one end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe, the other end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the E-type water inlet pipe, each water outlet end of the E-type water inlet pipe is respectively connected to one end of the No. 1 water inlet hose, one end of the No. 2 water inlet hose and one end of the No. 3 water inlet hose, the other end of the No. 1 water inlet hose, the other end of the No. 2 water inlet hose and the other end of the No. 3 water inlet hose are respectively connected to the No. 1 water inlet hose outside each molding mechanism The No. 1 pipe mouth of the pipe is connected, a No. 2 water pump is fixed on one side of the No. 1 water pump, the water outlet end of the No. 2 water pump is connected to one end of the No. 2 drain pipe, the other end of the No. 2 drain pipe is connected to the connecting port of the shower, the water inlet end of the No. 2 water pump is connected to one end of the No. 1 drain pipe, the other end of the No. 1 drain pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the E-type drain pipe, each water inlet end of the E-type drain pipe is respectively connected to one end of the No. 1 drain hose, one end of the No. 2 drain hose and one end of the No. 3 drain hose, the other end of the No. 1 water inlet hose, the other end of the No. 2 water inlet hose and the other end of the No. 3 water inlet hose are respectively connected to the No. 2 pipe mouth of the No. 2 connecting pipe on the outside of each forming mechanism.
[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with cooling pipes inside the upper molding plate and the lower molding plate. When in use, the plate surface of the upper molding plate and the plate surface of the lower molding plate can be always covered with cold water through the arrangement of the respective cooling pipes, so as to ensure that the temperature of the contact part with the PVC plate is always the same as the cold water temperature, thereby improving the cooling effect of the PVC plate during extrusion molding.
[0017] 2. Through the specific setting of the water circulation barrel, the recycled water will first be sprayed into the inner barrel through the shower head for preliminary heat dissipation, and then rotated to spray to the inner wall of the outer barrel, completing secondary heat dissipation during the spraying process, and the sprayed water will collide with the inner wall of the outer barrel, completing three heat dissipations during the rebound process after the collision. At the same time, an upward airflow is formed through the rotating nozzle, and the heat of the cooling water is taken away in time by the rising airflow, completing four heat dissipations. Finally, through the action of the No. 1 stirring rod, as well as the action of the rotating bent rods and the No. 2 stirring rod, the water at the bottom of the outer barrel can be stirred at high speed to dissipate heat, completing five heat dissipations. The water circulation barrel adopts a layer-by-layer and step-by-step heat dissipation method, which can quickly cool the water returning to the water circulation barrel to cooling.
[0018] 3. The upper forming plate and the lower forming plate in the forming mechanism of the present invention can be moved horizontally as a whole. When a group of forming mechanisms need to be used in overlap, a group of forming mechanisms can be replaced with plates of different heights for use, and can be extruded in batches to form plates of required thickness. When a group of forming mechanisms need to be used separately, a group of forming mechanisms can be replaced with plates with different contact surface patterns. Through the separate extrusion of each forming mechanism, the three parts of the plate body can be formed with different patterns, and then transported to the next processing step through a conveyor. After cutting in the next processing step, plates with different patterns are formed. Plates with different patterns can be obtained at one time, thereby improving functionality.
[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the above advantages at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when a set of forming mechanisms are overlapped and used.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure when a group of forming mechanisms are dispersed for use.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forming mechanism.
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure after removing racks 1 and 2.
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure with mirror image settings of the upper and lower forming plates.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of rack No. 1.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of rack No. 2.
[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the slide.
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the slide and the first frame plate and the second frame plate.
[0030] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structural composition of the upper forming plate.
[0031] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram that the cooling pipe in the upper forming plate and the cooling pipe in the lower forming plate are connected through a No. 1 connecting pipe.
[0032] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the internal structure in the upper forming plate and the lower forming plate.
[0033] Fig.13 It is a structural diagram of the pipe fitting mechanism.
[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water circulation barrel.
[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer barrel after cutting.
[0036] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner barrel.
[0037] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of the structure of the water treatment component.
[0038] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the No. 1 stirring rod and the No. 2 stirring rod are staggered.
[0039] Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the barrel cover.
[0040] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 100, base; 200, forming mechanism; 210, rack No. 1; 220, rack No. 2; 230, slide seat; 231, movable block No. 1; 232, movable block No. 2; 240, upper forming plate; 250, lower forming plate; 260, cooling pipe; 261, main pipe; 262, branch pipe; 270, connecting pipe No. 1; 271, pipe opening No. 1; 280, connecting pipe No. 2; 281, pipe opening No. 2; 201, rack No. 1; 2011, movable slot; 202, fixing rod; 203, rack No. 2; 2031, motor No. 1; 2032, threaded rod; 2001, plate body; 2002, plate surface; 2003, through hole No. 1; 2004, through hole No. 2; 2005, connecting hole; 300. Water circulation barrel; 310, outer barrel; 311, chute; 312, stirring rod No. 1; 313, drain outlet; 320, barrel cover; 321, support rod; 330, shower head; 340, inner barrel; 341, gear ring; 342, connecting rod; 350, driving assembly; 351, motor No. 2; 352, gear; 353, seat plate; 360, toothed belt; 370, water treatment assembly; 371, water pump; 372, column tube; 373, spray pipe; 3731, nozzle; 374, bending rod; 3741, stirring rod No. 2; 400, pipe fittings; 410, water pump No. 1; 411, water inlet pipe No. 1; 412, water inlet pipe No. 2; 420, water pump No. 2; 421, drainage pipe No. 1; 422, drainage pipe No. 2; 430, E-type water inlet pipe; 431, water inlet hose No. 1; 432, water inlet hose No. 2; 433, water inlet hose No. 3; 440, E-type drainage pipe; 441, drainage hose No. 1; 442, drainage hose No. 2; 443, drainage hose No. 3; 500. Conveyor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0042] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 and Fig.19 The present invention is a PVC board extrusion molding conveying device, comprising a base 100, a molding mechanism 200, a water circulation barrel 300, a pipe mechanism 400 and a conveyor 500. A group of molding mechanisms 200 are fixed on the top of the base 100, a water circulation barrel 300 is fixed on one side of the base 100, the water circulation barrel 300 and the group of molding mechanisms 200 are connected through the pipe mechanism 400, and a conveyor 500 is fixed at the output end of the group of molding mechanisms 200; The forming mechanism 200 includes a first frame 210, a second frame 220, a slide 230, an upper forming plate 240, a lower forming plate 250, a cooling pipe 260 and a first connecting pipe 270. The top and bottom of the area between the first frame 210 and the second frame 220 are both slidably connected with the slide 230. The bottom of the slide 230 located at the top is fixed with the upper forming plate 240 through a connecting column. The top of the slide 230 located at the bottom is fixed with the lower forming plate 250 through a connecting column. The cooling pipe 260 is fixed inside the upper forming plate 240 and the lower forming plate 250. The cooling pipe 260 of the upper forming plate 240 and the cooling pipe 260 in the lower forming plate 250 are connected through the first connecting pipe 270. The interior of the upper forming plate 240 and the interior of the lower forming plate 250 are connected through the second connecting pipe 280. The cooling pipe 260 includes a main pipe 261 and a branch pipe 262. The main pipe 261 is fixed to the inner wall of the plate body 2001 by a U-shaped clamp. The branch pipes 262 are evenly distributed on the main pipe 261. The water outlet ends of each branch pipe 262 in the upper forming plate 240 are all in the same plane with the opening end of the plate body 2001. The water outlet ends of each branch pipe 262 in the lower forming plate 250 are all in the same plane with the opening end of the plate body 2001.
[0043] Specifically, a No. 1 pipe opening 271 is arranged in the middle part of the No. 1 connecting pipe 270, and one end connecting port of the No. 1 connecting pipe 270 crosses the No. 1 through hole 2003 of the upper forming plate 240 and is connected to the main pipe 261 of the cooling pipe 260 in the upper forming plate 240, and the other end connecting port of the No. 1 connecting pipe 270 crosses the No. 1 through hole 2003 of the lower forming plate 250 and is connected to the main pipe 261 of the cooling pipe 260 in the lower forming plate 250; a No. 2 pipe opening 281 is arranged in the middle part of the No. 2 connecting pipe 280, and the No. 2 pipe opening 281 is the water outlet end, a water inlet end on one side of the No. 2 connecting pipe 280 crosses the No. 2 through hole 2004 of the upper forming plate 240 and is located on the inner top side of the upper forming plate 240, and the water inlet end on the other side of the No. 2 connecting pipe 280 crosses the No. 2 through hole 2004 of the lower forming plate 250 and is located on the inner bottom side of the lower forming plate 250.
[0044] Furthermore, the pipe mechanism 400 includes a No. 1 water pump 410, a No. 2 water pump 420, an E-type water inlet pipe 430 and an E-type drain pipe 440. The water inlet end of the No. 1 water pump 410 is connected to one end of the No. 1 water inlet pipe 411, and the other end of the No. 1 water inlet pipe 411 is connected to the drain outlet 313. The water outlet end of the No. 1 water pump 410 is connected to one end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe 412, and the other end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe 412 is connected to the water inlet end of the E-type water inlet pipe 430. Each water outlet end of the E-type water inlet pipe 430 is respectively connected to one end of the No. 1 water inlet hose 431, one end of the No. 2 water inlet hose 432 and one end of the No. 3 water inlet hose 433. The other end of the No. 1 water inlet hose 431, the other end of the No. 2 water inlet hose 432 and the other end of the No. 3 water inlet hose 433 are respectively connected to the No. 1 connecting pipe 270 outside each forming mechanism 200. The No. 1 pipe outlet 271 is connected to the No. 1 water pump 410, a No. 2 water pump 420 is fixed on one side of the No. 1 water pump 410, the water outlet end of the No. 2 water pump 420 is connected to one end of the No. 2 drain pipe 422, the other end of the No. 2 drain pipe 422 is connected to the connecting port of the shower head 330, the water inlet end of the No. 2 water pump 420 is connected to one end of the No. 1 drain pipe 421, the other end of the No. 1 drain pipe 421 is connected to the water outlet end of the E-type drain pipe 440, each water inlet end of the E-type drain pipe 440 is respectively connected to one end of the No. 1 drain hose 441, one end of the No. 2 drain hose 442 and one end of the No. 3 drain hose 443, the other end of the No. 1 water inlet hose 431, the other end of the No. 2 water inlet hose 432 and the other end of the No. 3 water inlet hose 433 are respectively connected to the No. 2 pipe outlet 281 of the No. 2 connecting pipe 280 outside each forming mechanism 200.
[0045] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the material is conveyed into the extruder, so that the material is heated to a molten state by the extruder, and then the molten raw material is extruded through the extruder head by the extruder and enters a group of molding mechanisms 200, and the raw material is squeezed into a plate shape through the action of the upper molding plate 240 and the lower molding plate 250 of each molding mechanism 200; During processing, water at the bottom of the outer barrel 310 in the water circulation barrel 300 is pumped out through the No. 1 water pump 410, and then transported to the E-type water inlet pipe 430 through the No. 1 water inlet pipe 411 and the No. 2 water inlet pipe 412, and then synchronously transported to the cooling pipes 260 of each upper forming plate 240 and the cooling pipes 260 of each lower forming plate 250 through the No. 1 water inlet hose 431, the No. 2 water inlet hose 432 and the No. 3 water inlet hose 433; At this time, the water in the cooling pipe 260 in the upper forming plate 240 will flow vertically downward from each branch pipe 262 and flow to the plate surface 2002 of the upper forming plate 240, so that the plate surface 2002 of the upper forming plate 240 is always covered with cold water, and the hot water will be squeezed to the top of the upper forming plate 240; at the same time, the water in the cooling pipe 260 in the lower forming plate 250 will flow vertically upward from each branch pipe 262 and flow to the plate surface 2002 of the lower forming plate 250, so that the plate surface 2002 of the lower forming plate 250 is always covered with cold water, and the hot water will be squeezed to the bottom of the lower forming plate 250; During the process of extrusion molding of the raw material through a group of molding mechanisms 200, when the raw material passes through the upper molding plate 240 and the lower molding plate 250, the cooling water at the plate surface 2002 of the upper molding plate 240 and the cooling water at the plate surface 2002 of the lower molding plate 250 will exchange heat with the plate surface 2002 of the upper molding plate 240 and the plate surface 2002 of the lower molding plate 250, thereby timely cooling and molding the PVC plate in contact with the plate surface 2002 of the upper molding plate 240 and the lower molding plate 250; Afterwards, the PVC board extruded and formed by a group of forming mechanisms 200 will move forward along the conveying rollers on the conveyor 500 to the next processing step. Example 2
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 On the basis of Example 1, the upper molding plate 240 and the lower molding plate 250 have the same structure, and the upper molding plate 240 and the lower molding plate 250 are arranged in a mirror image. The upper molding plate 240 and the lower molding plate 250 both include a plate body 2001 and a plate surface 2002. The plate body 2001 and the plate surface 2002 are detachably connected by screws. A No. 1 through hole 2003 is opened on one side of the plate body 2001, and a No. 2 through hole 2004 is opened on the top surface of the plate body 2001 in the upper molding plate 240 and the bottom surface of the plate body 2001 in the lower molding plate 250. The connecting parts of the plate body 2001 and the plate surface 2002 are evenly distributed with connecting holes 2005, and the connecting holes 2005 at the connecting parts of the plate body 2001 and the connecting holes 2005 at the connecting parts of the plate surface 2002 are arranged one by one.
[0047] Specifically, the No. 1 frame 210 includes a No. 1 frame plate 201 and a fixed rod 202, and both sides of the upper and lower No. 1 frame plates 201 are connected by the fixed rod 202; the No. 2 frame 220 includes a No. 2 frame plate 203 and a fixed rod 202, and both sides of the upper and lower No. 2 frame plates 203 are connected by the fixed rod 202; the inner side surfaces of the No. 1 frame plate 201 and the No. 2 frame plate 203 are provided with a movable groove 2011, and the movable groove 2011 of the No. 2 frame 220 is fixed with a No. 1 motor 2031 and a threaded rod 2032, one end of the threaded rod 2032 is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2011 of the No. 2 frame 220, and the other end of the threaded rod 2032 is connected to the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 2031.
[0048] Furthermore, a movable block No. 1 231 is fixed to one side of the slide 230, and a movable block No. 2 232 is fixed to the other side of the slide 230. A threaded hole is provided at the center of the movable block No. 2 232. The movable block No. 1 231 of the slide 230 is slidably connected in the movable groove 2011 of the No. 1 frame plate 201, and the movable block No. 2 232 of the slide 230 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 2032 in the inner movable groove 2011 of the No. 1 frame plate 201.
[0049] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when a group of forming mechanisms 200 need to be overlapped, first replace a group of forming mechanisms 200 with a plate surface 2002 of different heights, and by changing the height of the plate surface 2002 of the forming mechanism 200, adjust the spacing between the upper forming plate 240 and the lower forming plate 250 of the forming mechanism 200, that is, change the spacing of the raw materials passing through, and after the adjustment, ensure that the spacing of the raw materials passing through the middle of a group of forming mechanisms 200 gradually decreases in the conveying direction. At this time, when the raw materials pass through a group of forming mechanisms 200, they are extruded by each forming mechanism 200 in batches to form a plate with a required thickness; When a group of forming mechanisms 200 need to be dispersed for use, first replace the plate surface 2002 with different textures on the upper contact surface of the group of forming mechanisms 200, and then drive the upper and lower slides 230 to move horizontally synchronously through the action of a group of No. 1 motors 2031 in the forming mechanism 200, so that the upper forming plate 240 and the lower forming plate 250 can be moved horizontally as a whole. When in use, according to the use requirements, a group of forming mechanisms 200 are moved to appropriate positions respectively to ensure that each forming mechanism 200 is dispersed horizontally for use. At this time, when the raw material passes through a group of forming mechanisms 200, the three parts of the plate body 2001 can be formed with different textures through the separate extrusion of each forming mechanism 200, and then transported to the next processing step through the conveyor 500, and the plates with different textures are formed after cutting in the next processing step; When replacing the board surface 2002 of the upper molding plate 240 or replacing the board surface 2002 of the lower molding plate 250, unscrew the screws between the board body 2001 and the board surface 2002 to remove the lower board surface 2002; when installing the board surface 2002, screw the screws into the overlapping connection holes 2005 of the board body 2001 and the board surface 2002 to fix the board body 2001 and the board surface 2002. Example 3
[0050] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 and Fig.19 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the water circulation barrel 300 includes an outer barrel 310, a barrel cover 320, a shower head 330, an inner barrel 340, a driving assembly 350, a toothed belt 360 and a water treatment assembly 370. The top of the outer barrel 310 is fixed with the barrel cover 320 through a support rod 321, the inner part of the barrel cover 320 is fixed with a shower head 330, the connection port of the shower head 330 crosses the center of the barrel cover 320, the inner part of the outer barrel 310 is movably connected with the inner barrel 340, the outer peripheral side of the outer barrel 310 is fixed with a driving assembly 350, the driving assembly 350 and the inner barrel 340 are connected by a toothed belt 360, the driving assembly 350 drives the inner barrel 340 to rotate, the inner part of the inner barrel 340 is fixed with a water treatment assembly 370, the water treatment assembly 370 includes a water pump 371, a column pipe 372, a nozzle 373 and a bent rod 374, the water pump 371 is fixed to the inner barrel 340 The inner bottom, the water outlet of the water pump 371 is connected to the water inlet of the column pipe 372, and the circumference of the column pipe 372 is connected to a group of uniformly distributed annular nozzles 373, and a group of uniformly distributed nozzles 3731 are fixed on the vertical pipe portion of the nozzle 373. The nozzle 3731 group of each nozzle 373 is located in the area between the inner barrel 340 and the outer barrel 310. Each nozzle 373 crosses the barrel body of the inner barrel 340 one by one, and the bottom of the nozzle 373 is fixed. A bent rod 374 is provided, and a group of evenly distributed No. 2 stirring rods 3741 are fixed to the outer side of the vertical rod portion of the bent rod 374 and both sides of the horizontal rod portion of the bent rod 374. The No. 2 stirring rods 3741 of the vertical rod portion of each bent rod 374 are staggered with the No. 1 stirring rods 312 on the side wall of the outer barrel 310, and the No. 2 stirring rods 3741 of the horizontal rod portion of each bent rod 374 are staggered with the No. 1 stirring rods 312 on the inner bottom of the outer barrel 310.
[0051] Specifically, a slide groove 311 is opened on the inner wall of the outer barrel 310, and a uniformly distributed No. 1 stirring rod 312 is fixed at the bottom position of the inner wall of the outer barrel 310 and the inner bottom of the outer barrel 310, and a drain outlet 313 is installed on the bottom side of the outer barrel 310; a gear ring 341 is fixed at the top position of the outer peripheral side of the inner barrel 340, and a group of annularly distributed connecting rods 342 are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the inner barrel 340, and the outer ball end of the connecting rod 342 is slidably installed in the slide groove 311.
[0052] Furthermore, the driving assembly 350 includes a No. 2 motor 351, a gear 352 and a seat plate 353. The seat plate 353 is welded to the outer wall of the outer barrel 310. The No. 2 motor 351 is fixed to the seat plate 353. The connecting end of the No. 2 motor 351 is connected to the gear 352. The gear 352 and the gear ring 341 are in the same plane. The gear 352 is meshed with the toothed belt 360, and the gear ring 341 is meshed with the toothed belt 360.
[0053] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: during the processing, the gear 352 is driven to rotate by the action of the No. 2 motor 351, and the inner barrel 340 is driven to rotate at a high speed in the outer barrel 310 through the transmission action of the toothed belt 360. At the same time, the hot water on the top of each upper forming plate 240 and the hot water at the bottom of each lower forming plate 250 are synchronously pumped into the corresponding No. 1 water inlet hose 431, No. 2 water inlet hose 432 and No. 3 water inlet hose 433 through the action of the No. 2 water pump 420, and then transported to the shower head 330 through the E-type drain pipe 440, No. 1 drain pipe 421 and No. 2 drain pipe 422, sprayed into the inner barrel 340 through the shower head 330 for preliminary heat dissipation, and then the water at the bottom of the inner barrel 340 is pumped into the column pipe 372 again through the action of the water pump 371, and then transported to each nozzle 373, and then through the nozzle of each nozzle 373. 3731 is rotated and sprayed to the inner wall of the outer barrel 310. The water completes secondary heat dissipation during the spraying process. After being sprayed, the water will collide with the inner wall of the outer barrel 310, and reverse rebound will occur after the collision. During the rebound process, three heat dissipations are completed. In addition, an upward airflow can be formed by the rotating nozzle 373. The rising airflow is used to take away the heat of the cooling water in time, so that the heat rises rapidly, completing four heat dissipations. After the water enters the outer barrel 310, through the action of the No. 1 stirring rod 312 on the inner wall of the inner barrel 340, and through the action of the rotating bent rods 374 and the No. 2 stirring rod 3741, the water at the bottom of the outer barrel 310 can be stirred at high speed to dissipate heat, completing five heat dissipations. Through the layer-by-layer heat dissipation of the water circulation barrel 300, the water that flows back into the water circulation barrel 300 through each forming mechanism 200 can be gradually cooled to a cool state, thereby achieving the purpose of water circulation for cooling.
[0054] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0055] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device, comprising a base (100), a molding mechanism (200), a water circulation barrel (300), a pipe mechanism (400) and a conveyor (500); characterized in that: A group of forming mechanisms (200) is fixed on the top of the base (100), a water circulation barrel (300) is fixed on one side of the base (100), the water circulation barrel (300) and the group of forming mechanisms (200) are connected via a pipe mechanism (400), and a conveyor (500) is fixed at the output end of the group of forming mechanisms (200); The molding mechanism (200) comprises a first frame (210), a second frame (220), a slide seat (230), an upper molding plate (240), a lower molding plate (250), a cooling pipe (260) and a first connecting pipe (270); the top and bottom of the area between the first frame (210) and the second frame (220) are both slidably connected with the slide seat (230); the bottom of the slide seat (230) located at the top is fixed with the upper molding plate (240) via a connecting column; the bottom of the slide seat (230) located at the top is fixed with the upper molding plate (240) via a connecting column; A lower molding plate (250) is fixed to the top of the slide seat (230) via a connecting column, cooling pipes (260) are fixed inside the upper molding plate (240) and the lower molding plate (250), the cooling pipe (260) of the upper molding plate (240) and the cooling pipe (260) in the lower molding plate (250) are connected via a No. 1 connecting pipe (270), and the interior of the upper molding plate (240) and the interior of the lower molding plate (250) are connected via a No. 2 connecting pipe (280); The upper molding plate (240) and the lower molding plate (250) have the same structure; the upper molding plate (240) and the lower molding plate (250) are arranged in a mirror image; the upper molding plate (240) and the lower molding plate (250) both comprise a plate body (2001) and a plate surface (2002); the plate body (2001) and the plate surface (2002) are detachably connected via screws; The cooling pipe (260) comprises a main pipe (261) and branch pipes (262); the main pipe (261) is fixed to the inner wall of the plate body (2001) by means of a U-shaped clamp; the branch pipes (262) are evenly distributed on the main pipe (261); the water outlet ends of the branch pipes (262) in the upper forming plate (240) are all in the same plane as the opening end of the plate body (2001); and the water outlet ends of the branch pipes (262) in the lower forming plate (250) are all in the same plane as the opening end of the plate body (2001); The water circulation barrel (300) comprises an outer barrel (310), a barrel cover (320), a shower head (330), an inner barrel (340), a driving assembly (350), a toothed belt (360), and a water treatment assembly (370). The barrel cover (320) is fixed to the top of the outer barrel (310) via a support rod (321). The shower head (330) is fixed inside the barrel cover (320). The connection port of the shower head (330) crosses the center of the barrel cover (320). The inner barrel (340) is movably connected inside the outer barrel (310). The driving assembly (350) is fixed to the outer peripheral side of the outer barrel (310). The driving assembly (350) and the inner barrel (340) are connected by a toothed belt (360). The driving assembly (350) drives the inner barrel (340) to rotate. The water treatment assembly (370) is fixed inside the inner barrel (340). 0) comprises a water pump (371), a column tube (372), a nozzle (373) and a bent rod (374), wherein the water pump (371) is fixed to the inner bottom of the inner barrel (340), the water outlet end of the water pump (371) is connected to the water inlet end of the column tube (372), the circumference of the column tube (372) is connected to a group of annularly evenly distributed nozzles (373), each of the nozzles (373) crosses the barrel body of the inner barrel (340), and the nozzles (373) are connected to the inner barrel body of the inner barrel (340). A bent rod (374) is fixed at the bottom of the tube (373), a group of uniformly distributed nozzles (3731) are fixed on the vertical tube portion of the nozzle tube (373), and the nozzle (3731) groups of each nozzle tube (373) are located in the area between the inner barrel (340) and the outer barrel (310), and a group of uniformly distributed No. 2 stirring rods (3741) are fixed on the outer side of the vertical rod portion of the bent rod (374) and on both sides of the horizontal rod portion of the bent rod (374).
2. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame (210) comprises a first frame plate (201) and a fixing rod (202), and both sides of the upper and lower first frame plates (201) are connected by the fixing rod (202); The second frame (220) comprises a second frame plate (203) and a fixing rod (202), and both sides of the upper and lower second frame plates (203) are connected by the fixing rod (202); The inner side surfaces of the first frame plate (201) and the second frame plate (203) are both provided with movable grooves (2011); a first motor (2031) and a threaded rod (2032) are fixed in the movable groove (211) of the second frame (220); one end of the threaded rod (2032) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (211) of the second frame (220); and the other end of the threaded rod (2032) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (2031); A first movable block (231) is fixed on one side of the slide seat (230), and a second movable block (232) is fixed on the other side of the slide seat (230). A threaded hole is provided at the center of the second movable block (232). The first movable block (231) of the slide seat (230) is slidably connected to the movable groove (2011) of the first frame plate (201), and the second movable block (232) of the slide seat (230) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (2032) in the movable groove (2011) inside the first frame plate (201).
3. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first through hole (2003) is provided on one side of the plate body (2001), a second through hole (2004) is provided on the top surface of the plate body (2001) in the upper molding plate (240) and the bottom surface of the plate body (2001) in the lower molding plate (250), and connection holes (2005) are evenly distributed at the connection parts between the plate body (2001) and the plate surface (2002), and the connection holes (2005) at the connection parts of the plate body (2001) and the connection holes (2005) at the connection parts of the plate surface (2002) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
4. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A No. 1 pipe opening (271) is arranged at the middle portion of the No. 1 connecting pipe (270); a connecting opening at one end of the No. 1 connecting pipe (270) crosses through the No. 1 through hole (2003) of the upper forming plate (240) to be connected to the main pipe (261) of the cooling pipe (260) in the upper forming plate (240); and a connecting opening at the other end of the No. 1 connecting pipe (270) crosses through the No. 1 through hole (2003) of the lower forming plate (250) to be connected to the main pipe (261) of the cooling pipe (260) in the lower forming plate (250).
5. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A No. 2 pipe opening (281) is arranged in the middle of the No. 2 connecting pipe (280), the No. 2 pipe opening (281) being the water outlet end; a water inlet end on one side of the No. 2 connecting pipe (280) crosses the No. 2 through hole (2004) of the upper forming plate (240) and is located on the inner top side of the upper forming plate (240); a water inlet end on the other side of the No. 2 connecting pipe (280) crosses the No. 2 through hole (2004) of the lower forming plate (250) and is located on the inner bottom side of the lower forming plate (250).
6. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer barrel (310) is provided with a slide groove (311), the bottom of the inner wall of the outer barrel (310) and the inner bottom of the outer barrel (310) are fixed with evenly distributed No. 1 stirring rods (312), and the bottom side of the outer barrel (310) is provided with a drainage port (313).
7. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear ring (341) is fixed at the top position of the outer peripheral side of the inner barrel (340), and a group of annularly distributed connecting rods (342) are fixed to the outer peripheral side of the inner barrel (340), and the outer ball ends of the connecting rods (342) are slidably installed in the slide grooves (311).
8. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly (350) comprises a No. 2 motor (351), a gear (352) and a seat plate (353); the seat plate (353) is welded to the outer wall of the outer barrel (310); the No. 2 motor (351) is fixed to the seat plate (353); the connecting end of the No. 2 motor (351) is connected to the gear (352); the gear (352) and the gear ring (341) are in the same plane; the gear (352) is meshed with the toothed belt (360); and the toothed ring (341) is meshed with the toothed belt (360).
9. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second stirring rods (3741) of the vertical rod portions of the bent rods (374) are staggered with the first stirring rods (312) of the side walls of the outer barrel (310), and the second stirring rods (3741) of the horizontal rod portions of the bent rods (374) are staggered with the first stirring rods (312) of the inner bottom of the outer barrel (310).
10. A PVC board extrusion molding conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pipe fitting mechanism (400) comprises a No. 1 water pump (410), a No. 2 water pump (420), an E-shaped water inlet pipe (430) and an E-shaped water discharge pipe (440); the water inlet end of the No. 1 water pump (410) is connected to one end of the No. 1 water inlet pipe (411); the other end of the No. 1 water inlet pipe (411) is connected to the water discharge port (313); the water outlet end of the No. 1 water pump (410) is connected to one end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe (412); the other end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe (412) is connected to the water discharge port (313); The end of the E-shaped water inlet pipe (430) is connected to the water inlet end of the E-shaped water inlet pipe (430), and each water outlet end of the E-shaped water inlet pipe (430) is respectively connected to one end of a No. 1 water inlet hose (431), one end of a No. 2 water inlet hose (432), and one end of a No. 3 water inlet hose (433), and the other end of the No. 1 water inlet hose (431), the other end of the No. 2 water inlet hose (432), and the other end of the No. 3 water inlet hose (433) are respectively connected to the No. 1 connecting pipe (270) outside each molding mechanism (200). A first pipe port (271) is connected to the first water pump (410); a second water pump (420) is fixed to one side of the first water pump (410); a water outlet end of the second water pump (420) is connected to one end of a second drainage pipe (422); the other end of the second drainage pipe (422) is connected to a connection port of a shower head (330); a water inlet end of the second water pump (420) is connected to one end of a first drainage pipe (421); the other end of the first drainage pipe (421) is connected to the E-shaped drainage pipe (440); The water outlet ends are connected, and each water inlet end of the E-shaped drainage pipe (440) is respectively connected to one end of a No. 1 drainage hose (441), one end of a No. 2 drainage hose (442), and one end of a No. 3 drainage hose (443); the other end of the No. 1 water inlet hose (431), the other end of the No. 2 water inlet hose (432), and the other end of the No. 3 water inlet hose (433) are respectively connected to the No. 2 pipe opening (281) of the No. 2 connecting pipe (280) outside each forming mechanism (200).
Citation Information
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