Transfer tool and transfer machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a transfer tool and a transfer machine, and relates to the technical field of port transfer. The transferring tool comprises a buffering assembly, the buffering assembly comprises a movable block, a fixed block and a buffering block, a damper is connected between the movable block and the buffering block, a first cavity is formed in the side face, opposite to the movable block, of the buffering block, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged in the first cavity, and a sliding block is slidably arranged on the first guide rod; a connecting plate is hinged between the sliding block and the moving block, a first spring is arranged on the first guide rod, and the first guide rod operably drives the sliding block to compress the first spring. The buffer assembly is arranged between the transfer beam and the platform, when the equipment is bumped in the transfer process, the buffer assembly buffers inertia force in the moving direction of the equipment, a damper absorbs and consumes part of impact energy, meanwhile, a sliding block slides on a first guide rod, a first spring is compressed, and the impact energy is further absorbed; and the stability of the transfer tool is improved, and the risk that the equipment falls off in the transfer process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of port transshipment, and in particular to a transshipment tool and a transshipment machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern port operations, quay cranes are key loading and unloading equipment, and their efficient operation directly affects the smoothness of the entire port logistics chain. However, when quay cranes are undergoing maintenance, repair, dismantling, or need to be transferred to other workstations due to production needs, how to safely and quickly transfer them has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0003] In view of the above problems, some solutions have been proposed in the prior art. For example, the technical solution with publication number CN109823252B provides a method of combining a transfer beam with a grooved connecting plate with a hydraulic platform, so that the crane can be smoothly lifted off the ground and transferred without any welding, thereby improving work efficiency and reducing costs. However, in actual operation, this method still requires manual adjustment of the transfer beam to a horizontal state, and lacks an effective limit device, which poses certain safety hazards.

[0004] On the other hand, the technical solution with publication number CN209553967U focuses on the improvement of the transfer beam itself. By introducing the design of a telescopic beam, it can adapt to cranes with different track gauges, simplifying the disassembly and assembly process and improving the transfer efficiency. However, this solution also faces the problem of difficult positioning of the transfer beam and lack of stable support.

[0005] Furthermore, the technical solution with publication number CN216613768U proposes a segmented tooling suitable for the transfer of complete port machinery, aiming to achieve all-round transfer of heavy machinery and equipment through modular design. Although this solution is outstanding in terms of flexibility, it needs to bear the total weight of the quay crane and its gantry at the same time, which makes the tooling easily damaged and it is difficult to ensure the effective fixation of the equipment during the transfer process.

[0006] To sum up, although the existing technical solutions have their own advantages, due to the large size and heavy weight of the quay crane, how to ensure the stability and safety of the equipment during the transportation process is also one of the technical difficulties. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a transfer tool, which is used to solve the problem of poor stability during equipment transfer and the risk of falling after being bumped.

[0008] The present invention provides a transfer tool, comprising:

[0009] A platform and a transfer beam, wherein the transfer beam is arranged on the platform and the equipment is placed on the transfer beam;

[0010] A buffer assembly, comprising a moving block and a fixed block, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged on a platform, a buffer block is fixedly arranged on the side opposite to the moving block, a damper is connected between the moving block and the buffer block, a first cavity is opened on the side opposite to the moving block, the first cavity is located on both sides of the damper, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged inside the first cavity, a slider is slidably arranged on the first guide rod, a connecting plate is hingedly arranged between the slider and the moving block, a first spring is arranged on the first guide rod, and the first guide rod can operably drive the slider to compress the first spring;

[0011] An adjustment assembly is connected between the transfer beam and the moving block.

[0012] In one embodiment, a first plate is fixedly provided on the moving block, the connecting plate is hinged to the first plate, a second plate is fixedly provided on the fixed block, and the buffer block is fixedly provided on the second plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, a guide rail is fixedly arranged on the platform, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the guide rail, a groove is formed on the movable block, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

[0014] In one embodiment, the moving blocks are arranged at intervals on the guide rail. In the transport direction of the equipment, the frontmost moving block has no corresponding fixed block, and fixed blocks are correspondingly arranged in front of the remaining moving blocks.

[0015] In one embodiment, the adjustment component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the buffer component, and the adjustment component includes a fixed plate, a push plate and a baffle plate. The baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the platform, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving block, the push plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the baffle plate, and a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate. The transfer beam is located between the push plate and the baffle plate, and the push plate and the baffle plate can be operated to limit the transfer beam.

[0016] In one embodiment, a second telescopic rod is fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed plate, the second telescopic rod is arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a right-angle connecting plate, the right-angle connecting plate is slidably provided on the platform through a slide rail, and a right-angle reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on the right-angle connecting plate for fixing the equipment on the right-angle reinforcement plate.

[0017] In one embodiment, a right-angle pressure plate is arranged between the push plate and the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right-angle pressure plate, a second guide rod is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the push plate, the second guide rod passes through the right-angle pressure plate, a second spring is arranged on the second guide rod, the second spring is located between the push plate and the right-angle pressure plate, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on a side of the right-angle pressure plate close to the push plate, and the positioning rod is operably in contact with the push plate.

[0018] In one embodiment, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the moving block, and the connecting rod includes an edge rod and an intermediate rod arranged coaxially, the edge rods are two and are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate and the moving block, and the intermediate rod is at least one and is installed between the two edge rods.

[0019] In one embodiment, the transfer beam includes a plurality of beam bodies, and adjacent beam bodies are fixedly connected. Mounting plates are fixedly provided on the beam bodies at both ends of the transfer beam, and a third telescopic rod is fixedly provided on the mounting plates. A pair of limit plates are provided above the mounting plates, and each of the limit plates is connected to two third telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the third telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding limit plates. Locking screws are provided on the sides of the limit plates, and a splint is slidably provided on the limit plates. The locking screws pass through the limit plates and are rotatably connected to the splints. Positioning screws are provided on the splints, and through holes are opened on the limit plates at positions corresponding to the positioning screws.

[0020] A transfer machine comprises a flatbed truck and a transfer tool as described in any one of the above technical solutions, wherein a platform is installed on the flatbed truck.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. Place the equipment on the transfer beam. The transfer beam and the moving block are connected by adjusting components. By setting a buffer component between the transfer beam and the platform, when the equipment is bumped during transportation, the buffer component buffers the inertial force in the moving direction of the equipment. The damper absorbs and consumes part of the impact energy. At the same time, the slider slides on the first guide rod, and the first spring is compressed to further absorb the impact energy, thereby improving the stability of the transfer tooling and reducing the risk of the equipment falling during transportation.

[0023] 2. Due to the coordination between the guide rail and the groove, when the equipment encounters bumps or impacts during transportation, the moving block will slide along the guide rail to ensure that the moving block moves smoothly on the guide rail and prevent the moving block from jumping or deflecting, so that the equipment can only be subjected to impact force along the direction of the guide rail, greatly improving the buffering effect;

[0024] 3. After the transfer beam is placed on the platform, the push plate is driven to move by the first telescopic rod. The push plate pushes the improperly placed transfer beam to be parallel to the baffle plate. Then the push plate and the baffle plate clamp the transfer beam to prevent the transfer beam from shaking on the platform. Finally, the transfer beam supports the quay crane, which can quickly complete the positioning and limiting operations of the equipment, simplify the loading and unloading process, and improve work efficiency.

[0025] 4. The fixed plate and the moving block on each side are connected by connecting rods, which can improve the connection strength between the fixed plate and the moving block, better transfer the impact force on the equipment to the buffer component, and improve the stability during the transfer process; by selecting the corresponding length of the intermediate rod or increasing and decreasing the number of intermediate rods, the distance between the transfer beams can be adjusted to adapt to the fixed position of different quay cranes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the transfer tooling transfer quay crane of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a top view of the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the adjustment component in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the transfer beam in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is one of the three-dimensional diagrams of the buffer assembly in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is the second stereoscopic view of the buffer assembly in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the limit plate in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the connecting rod in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving block and the action block in the transfer tooling of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 yes Fig.10A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] Among them, 1- platform;

[0040] 2-transfer beam; 201-beam body; 202-mounting plate; 203-third telescopic rod; 204-limiting plate; 205-clamping plate; 206-locking screw; 207-positioning screw; 208-through hole;

[0041] 3-Guide rails;

[0042] 4-moving block; 401-groove;

[0043] 5-Fixed block;

[0044] 6-adjustment assembly; 601-fixed plate; 602-first telescopic rod; 603-push plate; 604-baffle; 605-right-angle pressure plate; 606-second spring; 607-second guide rod; 608-positioning rod;

[0045] 7-connecting rod; 701-edge rod; 702-middle rod;

[0046] 8-buffer assembly; 801-first plate; 802-second plate; 803-buffer block; 804-first guide rod; 805-slider; 806-first spring; 807-first cavity; 808-connecting plate; 809-damper; 810-second cavity; 811-driving block; 812-channel; 813-action block; 814-third guide rod; 815-blind hole; 816-third spring; 9-reinforcement assembly; 901-first right-angle reinforcement plate 902-second right-angle reinforcement plate; 903-second telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, the present invention provides a transfer tool for improving the stability of equipment transfer, which mainly includes two parts: a platform 1 and a transfer beam 2; the transfer beam 2 is installed on the platform 1 and is used to place the equipment to be transferred; the tool is also equipped with a buffer assembly 8, including a moving block 4 and a fixed block 5, a buffer block 803 is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed block 5 opposite to the moving block 4, the buffer block 803 is connected to the moving block 4 through a damper 809, a first cavity 807 is arranged in the buffer block 803, a first guide rod 804 is fixed in the first cavity 807, and a slidable The slider 805 is hinged to the moving block 4 through the connecting plate 808. The vertical distance between the end of the connecting plate 808 located inside the first cavity 807 and the damper 809 is greater than the vertical distance between the end of the connecting plate 808 located outside the first cavity 807 and the damper 809. A first spring 806 is arranged on the first guide rod 804. When the equipment is impacted, the position between the moving block 4 and the fixed block 5 is shortened, so that the damper 809 is compressed. At the same time, the moving block 4 drives the slider 805 to compress the first spring 806 through the first guide rod 804 to achieve a shock absorbing effect. In addition, the adjustment component 6 is connected between the transfer beam 2 and the moving block 4 to keep the position of the equipment stable during the equipment transfer process to ensure the safety and reliability of the transfer.

[0049] During the transfer process, the equipment is first placed on the transfer beam 2. The transfer beam 2 and the moving block 4 are connected by the adjustment component 6. By setting the buffer component 8 between the transfer beam 2 and the platform 1, when the equipment is bumped during transfer, the buffer component 8 buffers the inertial force in the moving direction of the equipment, and the damper 809 absorbs and consumes part of the impact energy. At the same time, the slider 805 slides on the first guide rod 804, and the first spring 806 is compressed to further absorb the impact energy, thereby improving the stability of the transfer tooling and reducing the risk of the equipment falling during transfer.

[0050] Specifically, Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, a first plate 801 is fixedly provided on the moving block 4, a connecting plate 808 is hinged to the first plate 801, a second plate 802 is fixedly provided on the fixed block 5, a buffer block 803 is fixedly provided on the second plate 802, and both ends of the connecting plate 808 are respectively hinged to the first plate 801 and the slider 805 through a U-shaped seat, so that the first plate 801, the second plate 802, the connecting plate 808, the slider 805, and the buffer block 803 are all modularly installed, which improves the installation accuracy, makes the buffer mechanism between the moving block 4 and the fixed block 5 operate more standardly, and further improves the safety and reliability of the equipment during transportation.

[0051] Further, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, a second cavity 810 is also provided on the buffer block 803, and the second cavity 810 is located between the two first cavities 807. A driving block 811 is fixedly connected to the base of the damper 809, and the driving block 811 is arranged in the second cavity 810. A channel 812 is connected between the second cavity 810 and the first cavity 807 on each side. The channel 812 is provided corresponding to the slider 805, and the channel 812 is located on the side of the first guide rod 804 away from the connecting plate 808; an action block 813 is also provided in the second cavity 810, and the action block 813 is located on both sides of the driving block 811. The action block 813 is slidably arranged in the channel 812. The driving block 811 and the action block 813 are matched through an inclined surface. The driving block 811 can operably push the action block 813 to move in the channel 812, and the action block 813 can operably give thrust to the slider 805.

[0052] When the transfer tooling shakes, the damper 809 drives the driving block 811 to move in the second cavity 810. Since the driving block 811 and the action block 813 cooperate through the inclined surface, the driving block 811 pushes the action block 813 to move in the direction of the first guide rod 804 in the channel 812 through the inclined surface, so that the action block 813 applies a thrust to one side of the slider 805, and at the same time, the connecting rod 808 also applies a thrust to the other side of the slider 805, so as to avoid the slider 805 being only subjected to the thrust of the connecting rod 808, resulting in excessive pressure between the slider 805 and the first guide rod 804, which may cause inaccurate cooperation between the slider 805 and the first guide rod 804 after long-term use. By making the thrust on both sides of the slider 805 relatively balanced when starting to move, the slider 805 can slide more steadily and smoothly on the first guide rod 804.

[0053] Furthermore, a third guide rod 814 is provided at the bottom of the second cavity 810, and a blind hole 815 is provided at the bottom of the driving block 811. The third guide rod 814 is inserted into the blind hole 815 to guide the movement of the driving block 811. A third spring 816 is provided between the driving block 811 and the bottom of the second cavity 810. The third spring 816 has a buffering effect on the damper 809. After the shaking of the transfer tooling ends, the driving block 811 is moved to the initial position by the elastic force of the third spring 816. At the same time, the elastic force of the first spring 806 on the slider 805 causes the action block 813 to retract into the channel 812, so that the slider 805 also moves to the initial position, so as to buffer the shaking of the next transfer tooling and provide thrust to the slider 805.

[0054] Preferably, Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, the platform 1 is also fixedly provided with a guide rail 3, and the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 3. Specifically, bolts can be passed through the fixed block 5 and the guide rail 3 to fix the fixed block 5 and the guide rail 3 together on the platform 1. A groove 401 is provided on the moving block 4, and the guide rail 3 is arranged in the groove 401, so that the moving block 4 can achieve linear movement through the cooperation of the groove 401 and the guide rail 3. When encountering bumps or impacts during the transportation of the equipment, the moving block 4 will slide along the guide rail 3 on the guide rail 3 to ensure that the moving block 4 moves smoothly on the guide rail 3 and prevent the moving block 4 from jumping or deflecting, so that the equipment can only be subjected to the impact force along the direction of the guide rail 3, which greatly improves the buffering effect and avoids lateral shaking of the equipment.

[0055] Furthermore, the moving blocks 4 are arranged at intervals on the guide rail 3, and the moving blocks 4 at both ends are set at the two ends of the guide rail 3. The two ends of the guide rail 3 exceed the moving blocks 4, providing the moving blocks 4 with redundant length for movement, so that the moving blocks 4 are detached from the guide rail 3, and the remaining moving blocks 4 are evenly distributed in the middle of the guide rail 3. In the equipment transportation movement direction, the frontmost moving block 4 is not corresponding to the fixed block 5, and the front of the remaining moving blocks 4 is correspondingly provided with fixed blocks 5, so that when the equipment is impacted, the frontmost moving block 4 can first respond and slide along the guide rail 3, and then trigger the following moving blocks 4 and the corresponding buffer components 8 in turn to absorb the impact energy, thereby realizing step-by-step shock absorption, effectively dispersing and alleviating the vibration of the equipment during transportation, and improving the stability and safety of the equipment. At the same time, the moving blocks 4 make full use of the length of the guide rail 3 for arrangement, which can reduce the overall length of the tooling and reduce material waste.

[0056] Specifically, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the adjustment component 6 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the buffer component 8, including a fixed plate 601, a push plate 603 and a baffle 604, wherein the baffle 604 is fixed on the end face of the platform 1, the fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected to the moving block 4, the push plate 603 is located between the fixed plate 601 and the baffle 604, and the fixed plate 601 is provided with a first telescopic rod 602, and its telescopic end is connected to the push plate 603, so that the push plate 603 can move between the fixed plate 601 and the baffle 604; when the equipment is placed on the transfer beam 2, through the telescopic action of the first telescopic rod 602, the push plate 603 pushes the improperly placed transfer beam 2 to be parallel to the baffle 604, and the push plate 603 and the baffle 604 can clamp the transfer beam 2 in the middle to prevent the transfer beam 2 from shaking on the platform 1, and finally make the transfer beam 2 support the quay crane, which can quickly complete the positioning and limiting operations of the equipment, thereby realizing stable limiting of the equipment during the transfer process, simplifying the loading and unloading processes, and improving work efficiency.

[0057] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, both ends of the fixed plate 601 are fixedly provided with reinforcement components 9, and the reinforcement components 9 include a first right-angle reinforcement plate 901, a second right-angle reinforcement plate 902, and a second telescopic rod 903. Both ends of the fixed plate 601 are fixedly provided with the second telescopic rod 903, and these telescopic rods are arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate 601, and the telescopic ends thereof are connected with the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901, and the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901 can slide on the platform 1 through the slide rail. The second right-angle reinforcement plate 902 is also fixedly provided on the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901, and is used to fix the equipment thereon. Through the telescopic action of the second telescopic rod 903, the first right-angle reinforcement plate 901 moves along the slide rail on the platform 1, thereby adjusting the positional relationship between the second right-angle reinforcement plate 902 and the quay crane, so that the second right-angle reinforcement plate 902 can contact the side of the quay crane and be fixedly connected by bolts, thereby improving the stability and safety of the equipment during transportation.

[0058] Preferably, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a right-angle pressure plate 605 is arranged between the push plate 603 and the fixed plate 601, and the right-angle pressure plate 605 is L-shaped, with the horizontal plate of the right-angle pressure plate 605 on the top, and the internal space of the right-angle pressure plate 605 faces the baffle 604. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the right-angle pressure plate 605, and a second guide rod 607 is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the push plate 603. The second guide rod 607 passes through the right-angle pressure plate 605, and a second spring 606 is arranged on the second guide rod 607. The second spring 606 is located between the push plate 603 and the right-angle pressure plate 605 to play a buffering role; a positioning rod 608 is fixedly arranged on a side of the right-angle pressure plate 605 close to the push plate 603, and the positioning rod 608 can be operably contacted with the push plate 603 to achieve accurate positioning and stable support of the position of the push plate 603. During use, the right-angle pressure plate 605 is driven to move by the first telescopic rod 602, and the push plate 603 moves with the right-angle pressure plate 605. When the push plate 603 contacts the transfer beam 2, the push plate 603 and the right-angle pressure plate 605 change their relative position relationship through the second guide rod 607, and the second spring 606 plays a buffering role. When the push plate 603 contacts the positioning rod 608, the push plate 603 and the baffle 604 clamp the transfer beam 2. At the same time, the cross plate of the transfer beam 2 located on the right-angle pressure plate 605 is located above the transfer beam 2, which also plays a certain protective and limiting role for the transfer beam 2, so that the transfer beam 2 can be more stably installed on the platform 1.

[0059] Preferably, Figure 1-Figure 3 , Fig. 9As shown, the fixed plate 601 and the moving block 4 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 7, and the connecting rod 7 includes two coaxially arranged edge rods 701 and at least one intermediate rod 702, the edge rods 701 are fixedly connected to the fixed plate 601 and the moving block 4 respectively, and the intermediate rod 702 is installed between the two edge rods 701, which can improve the connection strength between the fixed plate 601 and the moving block 4, and can better transfer the impact force exerted on the equipment to the buffer assembly 8, thereby improving the stability during the transportation process; by selecting the intermediate rods 702 of corresponding length or increasing and decreasing the number of the intermediate rods 702, the distance between the transfer beams 2 can be adjusted, thereby adapting to the fixed positions of different quay cranes.

[0060] In order to adapt to the different sizes of quay cranes, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 As shown, the transfer beam 2 is composed of a plurality of beam bodies 201, and adjacent beam bodies 201 are fixedly connected to form an integral structure. Mounting plates 202 are fixedly arranged on the beam bodies 201 at both ends of the transfer beam 2, and a third telescopic rod 203 is installed on the mounting plates 202. Limiting plates 204 are fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the third telescopic rods 203, and each limiting plate 204 is correspondingly connected to two third telescopic rods 203. The limiting plate 204 is L-shaped, and the bottom surface of the limiting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 203. A locking screw 206 is arranged on the side of the limiting plate 204, and a splint 205 is slidably arranged on the limiting plate 204. The splint 205 is parallel to the side of the limiting plate 204, and the locking screw 206 passes through the side of the limiting plate 204 and is rotatably connected to the splint 205. A positioning screw 207 is arranged on the splint 205, and a through hole 208 is opened on the limiting plate 204 at a position corresponding to the positioning screw 207.

[0061] The quay crane is placed on the transfer beam 2, and the upper and lower positions of the limit plate 204 are adjusted by the telescopic action of the third telescopic rod 203, thereby adjusting the distance between the limit plate 204 and the bottom surface of the quay crane. Then, the position of the clamping plate 205 is adjusted by the locking screw 206, so that the clamping plate 205 is close to the quay crane, and the quay crane is connected to the clamping plate 205 by the positioning screw 207, ensuring that the quay crane will not be displaced due to vibration or impact during the transportation process, thereby improving the stability and safety of the transportation.

[0062] A transfer machine comprises a flatbed truck and a transfer tooling as described in any one of the above technical solutions, wherein a platform is installed on the flatbed truck. When the flatbed truck shakes during movement, the transfer tooling can buffer the vibration of the flatbed truck to maintain the stability of the quay crane during the transfer process.

[0063] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there are no structural conflicts. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A transfer tool, characterized in that: include: A platform and a transfer beam, wherein the transfer beam is arranged on the platform and the equipment is placed on the transfer beam; A buffer assembly, comprising a moving block and a fixed block, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the platform, a buffer block is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed block opposite to the moving block, a damper is connected between the moving block and the buffer block, a first cavity is opened on the side of the buffer block opposite to the moving block, the first cavity is located on both sides of the damper, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged inside the first cavity, a slider is slidably arranged on the first guide rod, a connecting plate is hingedly arranged between the slider and the moving block, a first spring is arranged on the first guide rod, and the first guide rod can operably drive the slider to compress the first spring; An adjustment assembly is connected between the transfer beam and the moving block.

2. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first plate is fixedly arranged on the moving block, the connecting plate is hinged to the first plate, a second plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, and the buffer block is fixedly arranged on the second plate.

3. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail is also fixedly arranged on the platform, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the guide rail, a groove is provided on the movable block, and the guide rail is arranged in the groove.

4. The transfer tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving blocks are arranged on the guide rail at intervals. In the equipment transport moving direction, the frontmost moving block has no corresponding fixed block, and the fronts of the remaining moving blocks correspond to the fixed blocks.

5. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the buffer assembly, and the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate, a push plate and a baffle plate. The baffle plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the platform, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the moving block, the push plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the baffle plate, a first telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, the transfer beam is located between the push plate and the baffle plate, and the push plate and the baffle plate can be operated to limit the transfer beam.

6. The transfer tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fixed plate and the moving block, and the connecting rod includes an edge rod and an intermediate rod which are coaxially arranged. There are two edge rods which are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed plate and the moving block, and there is at least one intermediate rod which is installed between the two edge rods.

7. The transfer tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod is fixedly provided at both ends of the fixed plate, the second telescopic rod is arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a right-angle connecting plate, the right-angle connecting plate is slidably provided on the platform through a slide rail, and a right-angle reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on the right-angle connecting plate for fixing the equipment on the right-angle reinforcement plate.

8. The transfer tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A right-angle pressure plate is arranged between the push plate and the fixed plate, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the right-angle pressure plate, a second guide rod is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the push plate, the second guide rod passes through the right-angle pressure plate, a second spring is arranged on the second guide rod, the second spring is located between the push plate and the right-angle pressure plate, a positioning rod is fixedly arranged on a side of the right-angle pressure plate close to the push plate, and the positioning rod is operably in contact with the push plate.

9. The transfer tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer beam includes a plurality of beam bodies, and adjacent beam bodies are fixedly connected. Mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the beam bodies at both ends of the transfer beam, and a third telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting plates. A pair of limit plates are arranged above the mounting plates, and each of the limit plates is connected to two third telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the third telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding limit plates. Locking screws are arranged on the sides of the limit plates, and a splint is slidably arranged on the limit plates. The locking screw passes through the limit plates and is rotatably connected to the splint. Positioning screws are arranged on the splint, and through holes are opened on the limit plates at positions corresponding to the positioning screws.

10. A transfer machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a flatbed truck and the transfer tooling as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, and the platform is installed on the flatbed truck.

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