Aluminum electrolysis cell carbon residue fishing device
通过设计铝电解槽碳渣打捞装置,利用液压驱动和喷水降温技术,解决了工人在高温环境中捞取碳渣的安全性和效率问题,实现了自动化捞取和预降温处理,提高了处理效率和 Security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411722446.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In aluminum electrolysis production, workers manually pick up carbon slag in a high-temperature environment, which is in danger of burning, and the high temperature of the carbon slag is difficult to cool down quickly, affecting the treatment efficiency.
A carbon scale salvage device for aluminum electrolytic tanks is designed, including a mobile vehicle, steering mechanism, hydraulic lifting mechanism, anti-high temperature hydraulic drive box, salvage bucket, water spray cooling mechanism and inorganic high temperature insulation material, which is carried out by hydraulically driven salvage bucket. Automatic fishing and cooling treatment to prevent workers from touching high-temperature areas.
It realizes safe and automated carbon slag pickup and pre-cooling treatment in high-temperature environments, improves treatment efficiency and reduces workers' injury risk.
Smart Images

Figure CN119287451A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon slag salvaging, and in particular to a carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell. Background Art
[0002] In aluminum electrolysis production, anode carbon blocks are consumable materials as the heart of the electrolytic cell. In electrolysis production, due to differences in physical properties, problems such as anode oxidation and slag are prone to occur, resulting in an increase in carbon slag in the electrolytic cell, which affects the electrolyte pressure drop in the electrolytic cell. Therefore, the carbon slag in the aluminum electrolytic cell needs to be salvaged.
[0003] Traditional carbon slag salvage methods mainly rely on manual operations. Workers usually use iron spoons or similar tools to go deep into the aluminum electrolytic cell and try to remove the carbon slag from the electrolyte. The temperature of the aluminum electrolytic cell is very high, usually exceeding 900 degrees Celsius. Workers will inevitably be burned when they salvage carbon slag in a high-temperature working environment. In addition, the temperature of the removed carbon slag is very high. Workers put the carbon slag into the collection bin and cannot process it in time. It takes a long time for the carbon slag to cool naturally, resulting in low efficiency in subsequent carbon slag processing.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell to solve the above-mentioned problems that workers will inevitably be in danger of scalding when salvaging carbon slag in a high-temperature working environment, and the carbon slag cannot be pre-treated by cooling.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell comprises a mobile vehicle, a mounting plate is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle, a steering mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate, the steering mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear and a gear ring, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring, the bearing plate is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged above the steering mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic lifting rod and a hook, the bottom surface of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, the bottom surface of the hook is fixedly connected to a high temperature proof hydraulic driving box, both output ends of the high temperature proof hydraulic driving box are fixedly connected to driving columns, two anti-stuck mechanisms and a salvage bucket are arranged below the high temperature proof hydraulic driving box, an opening and closing scissor mechanism is arranged between the two anti-stuck mechanisms and the salvage bucket, a temporary storage bin is placed on the upper surface of the mounting plate, an inorganic high temperature resistant heat insulating material is arranged on the inner wall of the temporary storage bin, a water spray cooling mechanism is arranged above the mobile vehicle, the water spray cooling mechanism comprises a water tank and a group of spray heads.
[0008] Preferably, the steering mechanism also includes a motor frame, the bottom surface of the motor frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, the drive motor is installed on the upper surface of the motor frame, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive rod, and the bottom end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected with a transverse connecting plate, a suspension rod is installed inside the transverse connecting plate, and a hook is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the suspension rod, and the hook is hung inside the hook.
[0010] Preferably, an oblique reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse connection plate, a reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the oblique reinforcement rod, and an inner wall of the reinforcement block is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the two anti-stuck mechanisms both include a positioning connecting plate and a guide groove, the bottom surface of the positioning connecting plate is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the outer surface of the rotating block is rotatably connected to a connecting groove via a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the connecting groove is fixedly connected to two guide sliders.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide groove is provided with two inner grooves, and the inner walls of the two inner grooves are slidably connected to the two guide sliding blocks respectively.
[0013] Preferably, the opening and closing scissors mechanism includes a central axis and two vertical plates, the top ends of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box, and the outer surface of the central axis is fixedly connected to the two vertical plates respectively.
[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of the central shaft is rotatably connected with a first shear plate and a second shear plate, the top ends of the first shear plate and the second shear plate are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two guide grooves, and the bottom ends of the first shear plate and the second shear plate are respectively fixedly connected to two salvage buckets.
[0015] Preferably, the water spray cooling mechanism includes a water tank, which is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle. A water pump is installed on the upper surface of the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a main water supply pipe. The end of the main water supply pipe away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe, and a group of spray heads are installed on the inner wall of the connecting water pipe.
[0016] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, and the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] 1. The present invention can drive the salvage bucket to move up and down by starting the hydraulic lifting rod, so that the salvage bucket can be extended into the interior of the aluminum electrolytic cell. By using the cooperation between the high-temperature resistant hydraulic driving box, the driving column, the anti-stuck mechanism and the opening and closing scissor mechanism, the two salvage buckets can complete the grabbing of the carbon slag in the aluminum electrolytic cell. By using the steering mechanism, the lifting mechanism can turn with the salvage bucket, so that the carbon slag is conveniently put into the temporary storage bin. By using the water spray cooling mechanism, the carbon slag can be pre-cooled, which is convenient for the subsequent treatment of the carbon slag. During the operation of the device, workers do not need to be in a hotter area, which improves the safety of scooping carbon slag.
[0019] 2. The present invention can reinforce the transverse connecting plate by using the combination of the reinforcing connecting block and the oblique reinforcing rod, thereby preventing the transverse connecting plate from breaking due to insufficient supporting force when the salvage bucket is lifted.
[0020] 3. The present invention can conveniently isolate the heat of carbon slag by arranging inorganic high temperature resistant insulation materials inside the temporary storage bin, thereby preventing the heat from being transferred to adjacent components, causing high temperature of the device to affect the operation of adjacent components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a top view of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box, the drive column, the anti-stuck mechanism, the opening and closing scissor mechanism and the salvage bucket of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the anti-jamming mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the steering mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water spray cooling mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. mobile vehicle; 2. steering mechanism; 201. drive motor; 202. drive rod; 203. gear; 204. motor frame; 205. bearing plate; 206. gear ring; 3. lifting mechanism; 301. hydraulic lifting rod; 302. horizontal connecting plate; 303. suspension rod; 304. suspension hook; 305. hook; 306. reinforcement connecting block; 307. oblique reinforcement rod; 4. high temperature resistant hydraulic driving box; 5. driving column; 6. anti-stuck mechanism; 601. positioning connecting plate; 602. rotating block; 603 , connecting groove; 604, guide slider; 605, inner groove; 606, guide groove; 7, opening and closing scissors mechanism; 701, vertical plate; 702, center axis; 703, first scissors plate; 704, second scissors plate; 8, salvage bucket; 9, temporary storage bin; 10, inorganic high temperature resistant insulation material; 11, water spray cooling mechanism; 1101, water tank; 1102, water pump; 1103, main water supply pipe; 1104, connecting water pipe; 1105, spray head; 1106, support rod; 12, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] A carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell, as shown in the attached Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a mobile vehicle 1, a mounting plate 12 is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 1, a steering mechanism 2 is arranged above the mounting plate 12, the steering mechanism 2 includes a driving motor 201, a gear 203 and a gear ring 206, the gear 203 is meshed with the gear ring 206, the inner wall of the gear ring 206 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 205, the supporting plate 205 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12, and the supporting plate 205 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12 by being supported by a connected rotating shaft.
[0030] The steering mechanism 2 also includes a motor frame 204, the bottom surface of the motor frame 204 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 12, and the drive motor 201 is installed on the upper surface of the motor frame 204. By using the motor frame 204, it can support the drive motor 201, so that the drive motor 201 has a larger range of contact with the air and a good heat dissipation effect. The output end of the drive motor 201 is fixedly connected to the drive rod 202, and the bottom end of the drive rod 202 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear 203. The drive motor 201 drives the drive rod 202 to make the gear 203 drive the gear ring 206 to rotate, thereby rotating the carrier plate 205.
[0031] A lifting mechanism 3 is arranged above the steering mechanism 2, and the lifting mechanism 3 includes a hydraulic lifting rod 301 and a hook 305. The bottom surface of the hydraulic lifting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the carrying plate 205, and the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 301 is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting plate 302. A suspension rod 303 is installed inside the transverse connecting plate 302. The bottom end of the suspension rod 303 is fixedly connected to a hook 304. The hook 304 is hung inside the hook 305, and the bottom surface of the hook 305 is fixedly connected to a high-temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4. By using the hydraulic lifting rod 301, the hook 304 can be driven to move, so that the hook 304 drives the hook 305 and the high-temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4 to move up and down, and the height position of the high-temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4 can be controlled.
[0032] The bottom surface of the transverse connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected with an oblique reinforcement rod 307, the outer surface of the oblique reinforcement rod 307 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement block 306, the inner wall of the reinforcement block 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod 301, and by using the cooperation between the reinforcement block 306 and the oblique reinforcement rod 307, the transverse connecting plate 302 can be reinforced, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the transverse connecting plate 302.
[0033] The high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4 is supported by high temperature resistant materials throughout, and a hydraulic driver is arranged inside the box. The high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4 can drive the two output shafts to extend and retract.
[0034] The dual output ends of the high temperature protection hydraulic drive box 4 are fixedly connected with the drive column 5. Two anti-stuck mechanisms 6 and a salvage bucket 8 are arranged below the high temperature protection hydraulic drive box 4. An opening and closing scissor mechanism 7 is arranged between the two anti-stuck mechanisms 6 and the salvage bucket 8. The two anti-stuck mechanisms 6 include a positioning connecting plate 601 and a guide groove 606. The bottom surface of the positioning connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 602. The outer surface of the rotating block 602 is rotatably connected with a connecting groove 603 through a rotating rod. The outer surface of the connecting groove 603 is fixedly connected with two guide sliders 604. By using the cooperation between the rotating block 602 and the connecting groove 603, the overall connection between the driving column 5 and the anti-stuck mechanism 6 can be rotated. Two inner grooves 605 are provided on the inner wall of the guide groove 606. The inner walls of the two inner grooves 605 are respectively slidably connected to the two guide sliders 604. The connecting groove 603, the guide slider 604 and the inner groove 605 slide inside the guide groove 606, which can move the driving column 5 relative to the anti-stuck mechanism 6, so that the anti-stuck mechanism 6 can be extended laterally and rotated without restriction.
[0035] The opening and closing scissors-fork mechanism 7 includes a central axis 702 and two vertical plates 701. The top ends of the two vertical plates 701 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the high-temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4. The outer surfaces of the central axis 702 are respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 701. The outer surface of the central axis 702 is rotatably connected to the first scissors-fork plate 703 and the second scissors-fork plate 704. By using the cooperation between the central axis 702 and the vertical plates 701, the rotation support points of the first scissors-fork plate 703 and the second scissors-fork plate 704 can be positioned.
[0036] The top ends of the first shear plate 703 and the second shear plate 704 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two guide grooves 606, and the bottom ends of the first shear plate 703 and the second shear plate 704 are fixedly connected to the two salvage buckets 8. When the two guide grooves 606 move downward, the first shear plate 703 and the second shear plate 704 will be driven to rotate around the central axis 702, so that the salvage bucket 8 can be expanded, and the guide grooves 606 will be closed when they rise.
[0037] A temporary storage bin 9 is placed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 12, and an inorganic high-temperature resistant heat-insulating material 10 is provided on the inner wall of the temporary storage bin 9. The inorganic high-temperature resistant heat-insulating material 10 generally has a temperature resistance range of -80 to 1800°C and a low thermal conductivity, which can reduce the temperature of the carbon slag transmitted through the temporary storage bin 9, thereby avoiding affecting the devices arranged around it.
[0038] A water spray cooling mechanism 11 is arranged above the mobile vehicle 1, and the water spray cooling mechanism 11 includes a water tank 1101 and a group of spray heads 1105. The water spray cooling mechanism 11 includes a water tank 1101, and the water tank 1101 is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle 1. A water pump 1102 is installed on the upper surface of the water tank 1101. The input end of the water pump 1102 extends into the interior of the water tank 1101 and extends to the bottom of the water tank 1101, so as to facilitate the thorough extraction of water from the water tank 1101.
[0039] The output end of the water pump 1102 is fixedly connected to the main water supply pipe 1103, and the end of the main water supply pipe 1103 away from the water pump 1102 is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe 1104. A group of spray heads 1105 are installed on the inner wall of the connecting water pipe 1104. The upper surface of the water tank 1101 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1106, and the top of the support rod 1106 is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe 1104. The main water supply pipe 1103, the connecting water pipe 1104 and the spray head 1105 are all made of high temperature resistant materials to avoid the use of plastic water pipes being scalded by the heat waves emitted by the carbon slag.
[0040] Working principle: When it is necessary to salvage the carbon slag inside the aluminum electrolytic cell, first move the mobile vehicle 1 to the designated position. By starting the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4, the two drive columns 5 can be driven to extend, so that the positioning connecting plate 601, the rotating block 602 and the guide groove 606 can be moved downward, and the first shear plate 703 and the second shear plate 704 can drive the two salvage buckets 8 to rotate and open with the central axis 702 as the center. By starting the hydraulic lifting rod 301, the horizontal connecting plate 302, the suspension rod 303, the hook 304, the hook 305 and the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4 can be driven to rise and fall, and the height position of the salvage bucket 8 can be adjusted so that the salvage bucket 8 can be extended into the interior of the aluminum electrolytic cell, and then the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box 4 can be started again to close the two salvage buckets 8, and the carbon slag can be salvaged. Start the hydraulic lifting rod 301 again to lift the salvage bucket 8, start the drive motor 201, and drive the drive rod 202 and the gear 203 to rotate, so that the gear ring 206 can be driven to make the carrier plate 205 drive the lifting mechanism 3 to rotate as a whole, so that the lifting mechanism 3 can drive the salvage bucket 8 to the top of the temporary storage bin 9, start the high temperature hydraulic drive box 4 to open the two salvage buckets 8 and put the carbon slag into the temporary storage bin 9. By starting the water pump 1102, the water in the water tank 1101 can be pumped out and transported into the connecting water pipe 1104 through the main water supply pipe 1103. Through the joint action of a group of spray heads 1105, water can be sprayed on the carbon slag to cool it down, speeding up the temperature reduction efficiency of the carbon slag and facilitating subsequent treatment.
[0041] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0042] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (12) is installed on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle (1), and a steering mechanism (2) is arranged above the mounting plate (12). The steering mechanism (2) comprises a driving motor (201), a gear (203) and a gear ring (206), wherein the gear (203) meshes with the gear ring (206), and a bearing plate (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring (206), and the bearing plate (205) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (12). A lifting mechanism (3) is arranged above the steering mechanism (2), and the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic lifting rod (301) and a hook (305), wherein the bottom surface of the hydraulic lifting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate (205), and the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic lifting rod (301) and a hook (305), wherein the bottom surface of the hydraulic lifting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate (205). The bottom surface of the hook (305) is fixedly connected to a high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box (4), and both output ends of the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box (4) are fixedly connected to drive columns (5). Two anti-stuck mechanisms (6) and a salvage bucket (8) are arranged below the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box (4), and an opening and closing scissor mechanism (7) is arranged between the two anti-stuck mechanisms (6) and the salvage bucket (8). A temporary storage bin (9) is placed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (12), and an inorganic high temperature resistant heat insulating material (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the temporary storage bin (9). A water spray cooling mechanism (11) is arranged above the mobile vehicle (1), and the water spray cooling mechanism (11) comprises a water tank (1101) and a group of spray heads (1105).
2. The carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering mechanism (2) further comprises a motor frame (204), the bottom surface of the motor frame (204) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (12), the drive motor (201) being mounted on the upper surface of the motor frame (204), the output end of the drive motor (201) being fixedly connected to a drive rod (202), and the bottom end of the drive rod (202) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the gear (203).
3. The carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic lifting rod (301) is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting plate (302), a suspension rod (303) is installed inside the transverse connecting plate (302), and a suspension hook (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the suspension rod (303), and the suspension hook (304) is hung inside the hook (305).
4. The carbon slag salvaging device for aluminum electrolysis cell according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the transverse connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to an oblique reinforcing rod (307), the outer surface of the oblique reinforcing rod (307) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing connecting block (306), and the inner wall of the reinforcing connecting block (306) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic lifting rod (301).
5. The carbon slag salvaging device for aluminum electrolysis cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two anti-stuck mechanisms (6) each comprise a positioning connecting plate (601) and a guide groove (606); the bottom surface of the positioning connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (602); the outer surface of the rotating block (602) is rotatably connected to a connecting groove (603) via a rotating rod; the outer surface of the connecting groove (603) is fixedly connected to two guide sliding blocks (604).
6. The carbon slag salvaging device for aluminum electrolysis cell according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide groove (606) is provided with two inner grooves (605), and the inner walls of the two inner grooves (605) are respectively slidably connected to the two guide sliding blocks (604).
7. The carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing scissor mechanism (7) comprises a central axis (702) and two vertical plates (701), the top ends of the two vertical plates (701) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the high temperature resistant hydraulic drive box (4), and the outer surface of the central axis (702) is fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (701) respectively.
8. The carbon slag salvaging device for aluminum electrolysis cell according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the central shaft (702) is rotatably connected to a first shearing plate (703) and a second shearing plate (704); the top ends of the first shearing plate (703) and the second shearing plate (704) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two guide grooves (606); and the bottom ends of the first shearing plate (703) and the second shearing plate (704) are respectively fixedly connected to two salvaging buckets (8).
9. The carbon slag salvaging device for an aluminum electrolytic cell according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray cooling mechanism (11) comprises a water tank (1101), the water tank (1101) being mounted on the upper surface of the mobile vehicle (1), a water pump (1102) being mounted on the upper surface of the water tank (1101), an output end of the water pump (1102) being fixedly connected to a main water supply pipe (1103), an end of the main water supply pipe (1103) away from the water pump (1102) being fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe (1104), and a group of spray heads (1105) being mounted on the inner wall of the connecting water pipe (1104).
10. The carbon slag salvaging device for aluminum electrolysis cell according to claim 9, characterized in that: A support rod (1106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (1101), and the top end of the support rod (1106) is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe (1104).