Cooling device for coal transportation in coal mine
By designing a coal mine coal transportation cooling device and using the combination of vibration drive parts and spray components, the combustion and explosion risks caused by heat release during coal transportation are solved, and the all-round cooling and safety improvement of coal is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411396140.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
During coal mining, coal releases a large amount of heat, resulting in a risk of burning and explosion during transportation. The existing cooling devices cannot effectively cool down the coal in the lower layer, which poses safety risks.
A coal mine coal transportation cooling device is designed, including a water tank, a vibrating frame, a support frame, a coal washing cylinder, a vibration drive member and a spray assembly. The position of the vibrating frame and the water tank is adjusted through the eccentric shaft and the mating shaft of the vibration drive member, and the position of the vibrating frame and the water tank is sprayed. The components are sprayed in all directions to cool down, and the coal dust is stirred by vibration to reduce the floating of coal dust.
Effective cooling improves safety during transportation, ensures all-round cooling of coal, and reduces the risk of coal dust explosion.
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Figure CN119289603A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining, and in particular to a coal transportation and cooling device for a coal mine. Background Art
[0002] When coal is mined, it needs to be crushed before being mined. During this process, a large amount of heat will be released, causing the temperature of the newly mined coal to be too high. During the coal transportation process, it will come into contact with fresh air, which can easily cause combustion and explosion problems.
[0003] The Chinese invention with the publication number CN217817713U discloses a coal transport cooling mechanism for coal mines, which uses a rotating fan blade on the upper side of the main body of the equipment, and a nozzle is installed on the upper side of the discharge port, and relies on the fan blade to dissipate heat and cool the coal mine moved by the conveyor belt. However, due to the large thickness of the coal seam, the spray water cannot soak the coal in the lower layer, and thus cannot have a cooling effect on the coal in the lower layer, and there is still a big safety hazard. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coal transport cooling device for a coal mine. The coal transport cooling device for a coal mine has the advantage of improving transportation safety.
[0005] The coal transport and cooling device of the coal mine according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a water tank, a vibration frame, a support frame, a coal washing barrel, a vibration driving component, a spraying component and a cooling circulation component.
[0006] The vibration frame can be arranged on the inner wall surface of the water tank for reciprocating vibration, the support frame is fixed on the water tank, and a gap is provided between the support frame and the vibration frame to prevent interference between the two during vibration; the coal washing barrel can be rotatably arranged on the vibration frame; the vibration driving component includes an eccentric shaft and a matching shaft, one of the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft is arranged on the vibration frame, and the other of the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft is arranged on the support frame, and the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft are rotationally matched, so that the relative position of the vibration frame and the water tank can be adjusted by the rotational matching of the eccentric shaft; the nozzle of the spray assembly is arranged opposite to the coal washing barrel so that the spray assembly sprays and cools the raw coal in the coal washing barrel, and the cooling circulation component is used for circulating and cooling the spray water in the water tank.
[0007] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention can rotatably set the coal washing cylinder on the vibration frame, and the spray assembly can spray and cool the raw coal in all directions, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete cooling caused by too thick coal seams during transportation. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device has the advantage of good cooling effect, thereby improving the safety during transportation.
[0008] In addition, by dividing the vibration drive member into an eccentric shaft and a matching shaft, one of the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft is arranged on the vibration frame, and the other of the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft is arranged on the support frame, the eccentric shaft rotates accordingly, and the eccentric shaft continuously pushes the entire mobile frame to vibrate back and forth with the help of the contact force of the matching shaft, so that the mobile frame vibrates up and down, and the coal slag is vibrated and stirred. Then, the coal powder can fall into the water tank, which helps to reduce the floating of coal dust during transportation (when the coal dust is mixed with air to a certain concentration, it may explode when encountering a fire source or high temperature), thereby helping to further improve the safety during transportation.
[0009] Therefore, the coal transportation and cooling device of the coal mine according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of improving transportation safety.
[0010] In some embodiments, the coal mine coal transportation and cooling device further includes a spiral conveying blade, and the spiral conveying blade is arranged in the coal washing barrel so as to realize the output of the cooled raw coal by rotating the coal washing barrel.
[0011] In some embodiments, the coal mine coal transportation and cooling device also includes a gear group, the eccentric shaft is rotatably arranged on the vibration frame, one of the gear groups is sleeved on the coal washing barrel, the eccentric shaft and the coal washing barrel are arranged in parallel, and the other of the gear groups is sleeved on the eccentric shaft, and the gear of the coal washing barrel is meshed with the gear on the eccentric shaft.
[0012] In some embodiments, the coal mine coal transportation and cooling device also includes a feed hopper, one end of which extends from the feed port of the coal washing barrel into the interior of the coal washing barrel, and the feed hopper and the coal washing barrel are gap-matched, and the coal washing barrel and the feed hopper are sealed and connected by a buffer soft belt, and the feed hopper is fixed to the water tank through the support plate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the coal mine coal transportation and cooling device also includes a filter cartridge and a scraper, the filter cartridge is located inside the water tank, the scraper and the filter cartridge are both arranged on the vibration frame, and the filter cartridge is rotatable relative to the scraper, and the scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the filter cartridge to scrape off impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter cartridge.
[0014] In some embodiments, the filter cartridge is arranged in parallel with the coal washing cartridge, and the filter cartridge and the coal washing cartridge are coordinated through a belt drive, and the sewage outlet of the water tank is connected to the filter cartridge.
[0015] In some embodiments, the coal mine coal transportation and cooling device further includes a reset member, one end of which is fixed to the water tank, and the other end of which is fixed to the vibration frame so as to reset the vibration frame when the vibration frame vibrates.
[0016] In some embodiments, the reset member includes a base plate, a guide column, an elastic compression spring and a connecting plate, the base plate is fixed on the water tank, the elastic compression spring is sleeved on the guide column, and the two ends of the elastic compression spring are respectively abutted against the base plate and the connecting plate, the guide column is fixed on the base plate, the connecting plate is connected to the vibration frame and the connecting plate can be slidably passed through the guide column.
[0017] In some embodiments, the spray assembly includes a water pressure pump, a liquid guide pipe and a plurality of nozzles, a portion of the liquid guide pipe extends axially along the coal washing barrel, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged on the liquid guide pipe at intervals along the axial direction of the coal washing barrel.
[0018] In some embodiments, the water pressure pump includes a pressure cylinder, a piston, a sliding rod, a force plate and a return spring. The piston is reciprocatingly arranged in the pressure cylinder so as to divide the pressure cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged in parallel. The first cavity is provided with a first inlet pipe and a first outlet pipe connected thereto on the outside, a first one-way inlet valve is installed inside the first inlet pipe, and a first one-way outlet valve is installed inside the first outlet pipe. The second cavity is provided with a second inlet pipe and a second outlet pipe connected thereto on the outside, a second one-way inlet valve is installed inside the second inlet pipe, and a second one-way outlet valve is installed inside the second outlet pipe. A sliding hole is opened at the top of the pressure cylinder, and the sliding rod is sealed and slidably inserted into the sliding hole. The two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the force plate and the piston. The return spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the force plate and the piston. The force plate abuts against the bottom of the vibration frame to provide driving force for the force plate through the vibration frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a coal transportation and cooling device for a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a first-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of a coal transportation and cooling device for a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;
[0022] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective of the coal transportation and cooling device for a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 It is another stereoscopic diagram of the coal transportation and cooling device for coal mines according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 It is a front view of a coal transportation and cooling device for a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of a water pressure pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] Water tank 1;
[0030] Vibration rack 2;
[0031] Support frame 3;
[0032] Coal washing cylinder 4;
[0033] Vibration drive member 5; eccentric shaft 51; matching shaft 52;
[0034] Spray assembly 6; Water pressure pump 61; pressure cylinder 611; piston 612; sliding rod 613; force plate 614; return spring 615;
[0035] Liquid guide tube 62; nozzle 63;
[0036] Spiral conveying blade 7;
[0037] Feed hopper 8;
[0038] Filter cartridge 9;
[0039] Scraper 10;
[0040] Reset member 11; base plate 111; guide column 112; elastic compression spring 113; connecting plate 114;
[0041] Gear set 12;
[0042] Support plate 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0044] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 9 A coal transportation and cooling device for a coal mine according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
[0045] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises a water tank 1, a vibration frame 2, a support frame 3, a coal washing barrel 4, a vibration driving component 5, a spray assembly 6 and a cooling circulation component.
[0046] The vibration frame 2 can be set on the inner wall surface of the water tank 1 for reciprocating vibration, the support frame 3 is fixed on the water tank 1, and there is a gap between the support frame 3 and the vibration frame 2 to prevent the two from interfering with each other during vibration; the coal washing barrel 4 can be rotatably set on the vibration frame 2; the vibration driving member 5 includes an eccentric shaft 51 and a matching shaft 52, one of the eccentric shaft 51 and the matching shaft 52 is set on the vibration frame 2, and the other of the eccentric shaft 51 and the matching shaft 52 is set on the support frame 3, and the eccentric shaft 51 and the matching shaft 52 are rotatably matched, so that the relative position of the vibration frame 2 and the water tank 1 can be adjusted by the rotational matching of the eccentric shaft 51; the nozzle 63 of the spray assembly 6 is arranged opposite to the coal washing barrel 4 so that the spray assembly 6 sprays and cools down the raw coal in the coal washing barrel 4, and the cooling circulation member is used to circulate the spray water in the cooling water tank 1.
[0047] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention can rotatably set the coal washing cylinder 4 on the vibration frame 2, and the spray assembly 6 can spray and cool the raw coal in all directions, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete cooling caused by too thick coal seams during transportation. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device has the advantage of good cooling effect, thereby improving the safety during transportation.
[0048] In addition, by dividing the vibration drive member 5 into an eccentric shaft 51 and a matching shaft 52, one of the eccentric shaft 51 and the matching shaft 52 is arranged on the vibration frame 2, and the other of the eccentric shaft 51 and the matching shaft 52 is arranged on the support frame 3, the eccentric shaft 51 rotates accordingly, and the eccentric shaft 51 continuously pushes the entire mobile frame to vibrate back and forth with the help of the contact force of the matching shaft 52, so that the mobile frame vibrates up and down, and the coal slag is vibrated and stirred. Then, the coal powder can be dropped into the water tank 1, which helps to reduce the floating of coal dust during transportation (when the coal dust is mixed with air to a certain concentration, it may explode when encountering a fire source or high temperature), thereby helping to further improve the safety during transportation.
[0049] Therefore, the coal transportation and cooling device of the coal mine according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of improving transportation safety.
[0050] Optionally, the inner wall surface of the water tank 1 has one of the guide rail and the guide groove, and the vibration frame 2 has the other of the guide rail and the guide groove. Both the guide rail and the guide groove extend along the height direction of the water tank 1, and the guide rail can move relative to the guide groove.
[0051] Specifically, the vibration frame 2 is provided with a positioning hole, and both ends of the coal washing cylinder 4 are inserted into the positioning hole so as to realize the positioning and rotational cooperation of the coal washing cylinder 4 .
[0052] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a spiral conveying blade 7, which is arranged in the coal washing barrel 4 so as to realize the output of the cooled raw coal by the rotation of the coal washing barrel 4.
[0053] The coal transportation and cooling device for coal mines of the embodiment of the present invention helps to improve the conveying capacity of the coal washing barrel 4 by means of the spiral conveying blades 7 arranged in the coal washing barrel 4, that is, the raw coal can be cooled and transported simultaneously in the coal washing barrel 4, which not only helps to save the number of driving equipment, but also has the advantage of good conveying capacity.
[0054] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the coal transportation and cooling device of the coal mine embodiment of the present invention also includes a gear set 12, an eccentric shaft 51 is rotatably arranged on the vibration frame 2, one of the gear sets 12 is sleeved on the coal washing barrel 4, the eccentric shaft 51 and the coal washing barrel 4 are arranged in parallel, and the other gear set 12 is sleeved on the eccentric shaft 51, and the gear of the coal washing barrel 4 is meshed with the gear on the eccentric shaft 51.
[0055] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention, through the gear set 12, the eccentric shaft 51 is rotatably arranged on the vibration frame 2, and the gear of the coal washing barrel 4 is meshed with the gear on the eccentric shaft 51. Then the transmission of the coal washing barrel 4 and the eccentric shaft 51 is realized. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device of the coal mine realizes synchronous vibration during the rotation process, prevents the broken coal from forming water-retaining groups, and prevents the spray water from contacting with the coal blocks to affect the cooling effect of the coal seam. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device of the coal mine further improves the advantage of uniformity of cooling.
[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the coal transportation and cooling device of the coal mine embodiment of the present invention also includes a feed hopper 8, one end of which extends from the feed port of the coal washing tube 4 into the interior of the coal washing tube 4, and the feed hopper 8 and the coal washing tube 4 are gap-matched, and the coal washing tube 4 and the feed hopper 8 are sealed and connected by a buffer soft belt, and the feed hopper 8 is fixed on the water tank 1 through a support plate 13.
[0057] The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines of the embodiment of the present invention can transport raw coal from the feed hopper 8 to the coal washing barrel 4 through the feed hopper 8, which helps to improve the feeding rate. The coal washing barrel 4 and the feed hopper 8 are sealed and connected by a buffer soft belt, which helps to reduce the overflow of coal powder and further reduce the generation of coal dust.
[0058] Optionally, the feed hopper 8 can be a straight cylindrical structure, and the upper part is a bucket-shaped structure. In other embodiments, the feed hopper 8 can also be bent or obliquely arranged.
[0059] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the coal mine coal transportation and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes a filter cartridge 9 and a scraper 10. The filter cartridge 9 is located inside the water tank 1. The scraper 10 and the filter cartridge 9 are both arranged on the vibration frame 2. The filter cartridge 9 is rotatable relative to the scraper 10, and the scraper 10 abuts against the outer wall surface of the filter cartridge 9 to scrape off impurities attached to the outer wall surface of the filter cartridge 9.
[0060] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention can filter the residual coal and sundries and impurities washed into the water by setting the filter cylinder 9, which helps to realize the recycling of cooling water and avoid the waste of water resources. In addition, the scraper 10 can also scrape off the impurities attached to the surface of the filter cylinder 9 to prevent the coal slime from clogging the holes of the filter cylinder 9. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device of the coal mine helps to realize the continuity of the operation of the device.
[0061] Furthermore, the aperture of the mesh holes of the filter cylinder 9 is smaller than the aperture of the coal washing cylinder 4 .
[0062] Optionally, in another solution, a sedimentation tank may be provided at the bottom of the coal washing cylinder 4, so that the precipitated coal dust will fall into the sedimentation tank, thereby omitting the design of the filter cylinder 9.
[0063] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the filter cylinder 9 is arranged in parallel with the coal washing cylinder 4, and the filter cylinder 9 and the coal washing cylinder 4 are matched through belt transmission, and the sewage outlet of the water tank 1 is connected with the filter cylinder 9. This helps to achieve the linkage between the coal washing cylinder 4 and the filter cylinder 9.
[0064] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a reset member 11, one end of which is fixed on the water tank 1, and the other end of which is fixed on the vibration frame 2 so as to reset the vibration frame 2 when the vibration frame 2 vibrates, and the reset member 11 can achieve a shaking function when resetting. Thus, the coal transport and cooling device of the coal mine further improves the cooling effect.
[0065] The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines of the embodiment of the present invention can cooperate with the rotation of the eccentric shaft 51 by providing the reset member 11, so that the vibration frame 2 can reciprocate in the direction, which is beneficial to improving the cooling effect.
[0066] Optionally, the other end of the reset member 11 is fixed to the side wall surface of the vibration frame 2 , thereby facilitating the installation and positioning of the reset member 11 .
[0067] Furthermore, there are multiple reset members 11, and the multiple reset members 11 can be arranged at intervals along the peripheral wall of the water tank 1. For example, Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , there are four restoring members 11 .
[0068] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the reset member 11 includes a base plate 111, a guide column 112, an elastic compression spring 113 and a connecting plate 114. The base plate 111 is fixed on the water tank 1, the elastic compression spring 113 is sleeved on the guide column 112, and the two ends of the elastic compression spring 113 are respectively abutted against the base plate 111 and the connecting plate 114, the guide column 112 is fixed on the base plate 111, the connecting plate 114 is connected to the vibration frame 2, and the connecting plate 114 can be slidably passed through the guide column 112.
[0069] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention is provided by dividing the reset member 11 into a base plate 111, a guide column 112, an elastic compression spring 113 and a connecting plate 114, and fixing the guide column 112 on the base plate 111, connecting plate 114 on the vibration frame 2, and connecting plate 114 is slidably inserted on the guide column 112. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device has the advantage of good structural stability.
[0070] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, the spray assembly 6 includes a water pressure pump 61 , a liquid guide pipe 62 and a plurality of nozzles 63 . The liquid guide pipe 62 extends along the axial direction of the coal washing barrel 4 . The plurality of nozzles 63 are arranged on the liquid guide pipe 62 at intervals along the axial direction of the coal washing barrel 4 .
[0071] The coal transport and cooling device of the embodiment of the present invention is provided by dividing the spray assembly 6 into a water pressure pump 61, a liquid guide pipe 62 and a plurality of nozzles 63, wherein the plurality of nozzles 63 are arranged on the liquid guide pipe 62 at intervals along the axial direction of the coal washing barrel 4 to continuously spray water. Therefore, the coal transport and cooling device has the advantage of good cooling performance.
[0072] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9As shown, the water pressure pump 61 includes a pressure cylinder 611, a piston 612, a sliding rod 613, a force plate 614 and a return spring 615. The piston 612 is reciprocatingly arranged in the pressure cylinder 611 so as to divide the pressure cylinder 611 into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged in parallel. The first cavity is provided with a first inlet pipe and a first outlet pipe connected thereto on the outside, a first one-way inlet valve is installed inside the first inlet pipe, a first one-way outlet valve is installed inside the first outlet pipe, and a second inlet pipe and a second outlet pipe connected thereto on the outside of the second cavity are provided with a second one-way outlet valve on the inside of the first inlet pipe. Tube, a second one-way inlet valve is installed inside the second inlet tube, a second one-way outlet valve is installed inside the second outlet tube, a sliding hole is opened on the top of the pressure cylinder 611, a sliding rod 613 is sealed and slidably arranged in the sliding hole, two ends of the sliding rod 613 are respectively connected to the force plate 614 and the piston 612, a return spring 615 is sleeved on the sliding rod 613, two ends of the return spring 615 are respectively abutted against the force plate 614 and the piston 612, the force plate 614 is abutted against the bottom of the vibration frame 2 to provide driving force for the force plate 614 through the vibration frame 2.
[0073] Specifically, each branch of the liquid guide tube 62 is equipped with a nozzle 63 connected thereto, and the water spray of the nozzle 63 is set toward the coal washing cylinder 4, and the two ends of the vibration frame 2 and the filter cylinder 9 are respectively rotatably mounted on the vibration frame 2. During the vibration of the vibration frame 2, the lower end of the vibration frame 2 will squeeze the force plate 614. After the pressure plate is stressed, the sliding rod 613 will drive the piston 612 to move back and forth along the axial direction of the pressure cylinder 611, thereby changing the size and pressure of the first cavity and the second cavity. Under the change of the size and pressure of the first one-way inlet valve, the first one-way outlet valve and the first cavity, the water is pressed to the nozzle 63 end in the spray assembly 6 to realize the spray cooling of the raw coal. Similarly, under the action of the reset spring 615, the size and pressure of the second cavity will be changed. Under the change of the size and pressure of the second one-way inlet valve, the second one-way outlet valve and the second cavity, the spray cooling of the raw coal can also be realized. That is, while the vibration frame 2 is vibrating, the water pressure pump 61 can continuously provide the spray assembly 6 with the power of spraying. For example, when the sliding rod 613 and the piston 612 move downward, negative pressure is generated in the first cavity, water enters the first cavity from the first one-way inlet valve, and water in the second cavity enters the liquid guide tube 62 and the plurality of nozzles 63 from the second one-way outlet valve. Conversely, water enters the second cavity from the second one-way inlet valve, and water in the first cavity enters the liquid guide tube 62 and the plurality of nozzles 63 from the first one-way outlet valve. It can be seen from this that the nozzle 63 can continuously spray water, and waste water can be recycled to avoid waste.
[0074] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0075] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0076] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0077] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0078] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0079] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal transport cooling device for coal mines, characterized in that: include: A water tank, a vibration frame and a support frame, wherein the vibration frame is arranged on the inner wall surface of the water tank so as to reciprocate and vibrate, and the support frame is fixed on the water tank, and a gap is provided between the support frame and the vibration frame to prevent interference between the two during vibration; A coal washing cylinder, the coal washing cylinder being rotatably arranged on the vibration frame; A vibration driving member, the vibration driving member comprises an eccentric shaft and a matching shaft, one of the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft is arranged on the vibration frame, the other of the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft is arranged on the support frame, and the eccentric shaft and the matching shaft are rotationally matched, so that the relative position of the vibration frame and the water tank can be adjusted by the rotational matching of the eccentric shaft; A spray assembly and a cooling circulation component, wherein the nozzle of the spray assembly is arranged opposite to the coal washing barrel so that the spray assembly can spray and cool down the raw coal in the coal washing barrel, and the cooling circulation component is used for circulating and cooling the spray water in the water tank.
2. The coal transport cooling device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a spiral conveying blade, which is arranged in the coal washing barrel so as to output the cooled raw coal by rotating the coal washing barrel.
3. The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a gear set, the eccentric shaft is rotatably arranged on the vibration frame, one of the gear sets is sleeved on the coal washing barrel, the eccentric shaft and the coal washing barrel are arranged in parallel, the other of the gear sets is sleeved on the eccentric shaft, and the gear of the coal washing barrel is meshed with the gear on the eccentric shaft.
4. The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a feed hopper, one end of which extends from the feed port of the coal washing cylinder into the interior of the coal washing cylinder, and the feed hopper and the coal washing cylinder are gap-matched, and the coal washing cylinder and the feed hopper are sealed and connected by a buffer soft belt, and the feed hopper is fixed to the water tank through the support plate.
5. The coal transport cooling device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a filter cartridge and a scraper, wherein the filter cartridge is located inside the water tank, the scraper and the filter cartridge are both arranged on the vibration frame, and the filter cartridge is rotatable relative to the scraper, and the scraper abuts against the outer wall of the filter cartridge to scrape off impurities attached to the outer wall of the filter cartridge.
6. The coal transport cooling device for coal mines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impurity filter cylinder is arranged in parallel with the coal washing cylinder, and the impurity filter cylinder and the coal washing cylinder are matched through belt transmission, and the sewage outlet of the water tank is communicated with the impurity filter cylinder.
7. The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reset member, one end of which is fixed on the water tank, and the other end of which is fixed on the vibration frame so as to realize the reset of the vibration frame when the vibration frame vibrates.
8. The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to claim 7, characterized in that: The reset member includes a base plate, a guide column, an elastic compression spring and a connecting plate. The base plate is fixed on the water tank, the elastic compression spring is sleeved on the guide column, and the two ends of the elastic compression spring are respectively abutted against the base plate and the connecting plate, the guide column is fixed on the base plate, the connecting plate is connected to the vibration frame and the connecting plate can be slidably passed through the guide column.
9. The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly includes a water pressure pump, a liquid guide pipe and a plurality of nozzles. A portion of the liquid guide pipe extends along the axial direction of the coal washing barrel, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged on the liquid guide pipe at intervals along the axial direction of the coal washing barrel.
10. The coal transport and cooling device for coal mines according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water pressure pump comprises a pressure cylinder, a piston, a sliding rod, a force plate and a return spring. The piston is reciprocatingly arranged in the pressure cylinder so as to divide the pressure cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity arranged in parallel. The first cavity is provided with a first inlet pipe and a first outlet pipe connected thereto on the outside, a first one-way inlet valve is installed inside the first inlet pipe, a first one-way outlet valve is installed inside the first outlet pipe, a second inlet pipe and a second outlet pipe connected thereto on the outside, a second one-way inlet valve is installed inside the second inlet pipe, and a second one-way outlet valve is installed inside the second outlet pipe. A sliding hole is provided at the top of the pressure cylinder, the sliding rod is sealed and slidably inserted into the sliding hole, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the force plate and the piston, the return spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, two ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the force plate and the piston, the force plate is abutted against the bottom of the vibration frame to provide driving force for the force plate through the vibration frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cooling mechanism for coal transportation in coal mine
CN217817713U