Cable laying device with optimized use effect

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of cable laying, and discloses a cable laying device with an optimized use effect, which comprises a mounting bottom plate, side protection plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting bottom plate, a front edge frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting bottom plate, and a slotting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the front side surface of the front edge frame. A connecting transverse plate is fixedly connected between the side face of the lower end of the slotting plate and the side edge protection plate, and a through hole notch is formed. A through groove is formed in the surface of the mounting bottom plate, and a motor protection shell is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the through groove, so that an operator can have the same width with the through groove during line laying, the effect is crucial for the work of laying lines such as cables and pipelines strictly according to specifications, the safety and the stability after the lines are mounted can be ensured, and the working efficiency is improved. Due to the effect, the direct input of manpower is reduced, and the physical exhaustion and the fatigue degree of workers are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to micro cable laying, and in particular to a cable laying device for optimizing use effect. Background Art

[0002] In densely populated metropolises with limited land resources, ground space is often very valuable. By laying lines underground, ground space can be effectively saved, and the demolition and impact on existing buildings and public spaces can be avoided or reduced. At the same time, the city’s green space and historical sites can be preserved, and the comprehensive utilization rate of urban space can be improved. However, the existing line laying still has the following defects: 1. Existing line laying is usually done manually, and manual laying requires a lot of physical labor, especially in hard soil or rocky strata. The work intensity is particularly great, which can easily lead to worker fatigue, affecting work efficiency and safety. In addition, the labor cost continues to rise, and the additional compensation needs that may result from long-term work make manual excavation a relatively costly construction link.

[0003] 2. The existing line laying is prone to pull up all the wires when pulling the front wires. This problem may cause the wires to be pulled or lifted up improperly, which may cause damage to the insulation layer, increase the risk of electric shock, and pose a serious safety threat to on-site workers. Frequent or excessive pulling will reduce the physical and electrical properties of the wires, such as reducing their service life, increasing resistance, affecting transmission efficiency, and in severe cases may cause the wires to break.

[0004] 3. After the existing lines are laid, they need to be manually backfilled and multiple machines are needed to flatten the excavated ground. The ground that is not fully backfilled and flattened is prone to form cavities or depressions. Improper backfilling will cause rainwater and groundwater to penetrate into the trench more easily, which will not only accelerate soil erosion, but may also cause pipeline corrosion, further affecting structural safety. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable laying device with optimized use effect, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

[0007] A cable laying device for optimizing the use effect of the present invention comprises a mounting base plate, both sides of the mounting base plate are fixedly connected with side guard plates, the front side of the mounting base plate is fixedly connected with a leading edge frame, a slotted plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the leading edge frame, a connecting cross plate is fixedly connected between the lower end side of the slotted plate and the side guard plates to form a through hole notch; a through groove is provided on the surface of the mounting base plate, a motor protection shell is fixedly installed on the outer side of the through groove, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the motor protection shell, an elliptical rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected on the surface of the elliptical rotating plate The cam is provided with a U-shaped frame on both sides of the lower surface of the U-shaped frame, and the inner walls on both sides of the U-shaped frame are symmetrically provided with side fixing blocks, and the inner sides of the symmetrically provided side fixing blocks are provided with sliding grooves, and the connecting cross plates are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves, and the inner end surfaces of the connecting cross plates are fixedly provided with sliding wire devices, and the sliding wire devices include a fixed bottom plate, and the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the connecting cross plate, and side protection blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate, and a wire pressing device is symmetrically installed in the middle of the symmetrically provided side protection blocks.

[0008] According to a further technical solution, an arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting base, the arc-shaped guide plate is located in front of the sliding wire device, a through hole is penetrated at the connection between the arc-shaped guide plate and the mounting base, and an arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped guide plate.

[0009] According to a further technical solution, a fixed column is symmetrically mounted on the rear side of the sliding wire device, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the fixed column, and a rolling barrel is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] According to a further technical solution, the outer sides of the symmetrically arranged fixing columns are fixedly connected with oblique baffles, and the rear side of the rolling barrel is fixedly installed with a rearward extended scraper.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, the wire pressing device includes a top block, the top block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bottom plate, and a fixed cylinder is symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the top block.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the lower ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed cylinders are fixedly installed with pressure springs, the lower ends of the pressure springs are fixedly installed with fixed plates, the inner side of the fixed plate is rotatably installed with a wire crimping roller, and the middle surface of the wire crimping roller is fixedly installed with a notch.

[0013] A further technical solution is that a plurality of pay-off racks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base plate, the pay-off rack includes a driving motor, a wire drum is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the driving motor, the pay-off rack provided on the right end surface of the through hole is a main pay-off rack, and the remaining pay-off racks provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate are all storage pay-off racks.

[0014] According to a further technical solution, inclined rods are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the right end of the installation base plate, and push rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the symmetrically installed inclined rods.

[0015] According to a further technical solution, a notch is provided on the inner side of the slotted plate, and the notch, the arc-shaped guide groove and the notch are all at the same horizontal position.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: In an optimized use effect of the present invention, a cable laying device has the function of automatically guiding the line and realizing line excavation through the provided slotted plates and slots. This effect allows the operator to use the same wire trough width when laying the line, and this is very important for work that requires strict compliance with specifications for laying cables, pipelines and other lines, and can ensure that the line is safe and stable after installation. This effect reduces the direct input of manpower, reduces the physical consumption and fatigue of the staff, thereby improving work efficiency, and can reduce damage to the surrounding soil, help maintain the original structure of the soil, facilitate land recovery after backfilling, and reduce damage to surrounding vegetation. The continuous working surface makes the excavation process smoother, and can maintain the consistency and straightness of the excavation path over a long distance. It is particularly suitable for projects that require long straight roads, and can reduce the risk of workers directly contacting dangerous factors to a certain extent, such as reducing the chance of contacting unknown underground obstacles (such as stones, old pipelines), thereby improving construction safety.

[0017] In the present invention, a cable laying device with optimized use effect has a wire pressing device that realizes reciprocating motion to limit the laying of the line and ensure that the line will not be pulled up completely due to pulling during laying. The sliding wire device can accurately place the line along the preset path to ensure that the line is straight and evenly distributed according to the design requirements, avoiding position deviations that may be caused by manual laying. Moreover, this type of device can effectively prevent the line from being damaged by external force during the laying process by applying force evenly during operation, such as wear of the insulation layer of the wire or bending of the optical fiber, thereby ensuring the integrity and transmission performance of the line. Moreover, this reciprocating motion reduces manpower requirements and accelerates the laying process, especially in long-distance and complex terrain laying projects, which significantly improves construction efficiency and economic benefits. The mechanized operation reduces the risk of direct contact between construction site personnel and the line, reduces accidents caused by improper manual operation, and improves the overall construction safety.

[0018] The cable laying device of the present invention optimizes the use effect and has the function of automatically covering and automatically flattening the laying position after the line is laid. This integrated design significantly reduces the links in the construction process, and there is no need to perform backfilling and compaction operations separately after laying the line, which greatly improves the construction efficiency and shortens the project cycle. Moreover, through machine automation operation, the cable trough backfilling and road surface compaction can be performed more evenly and accurately, avoiding the unevenness or omissions that may be caused by manual operation, ensuring the stability of the laid line and the flatness of the road, and extending the service life of the road and the line. Moreover, through machine automation operation, the cable trough backfilling and road surface compaction can be performed more evenly and accurately, avoiding the unevenness or omissions that may be caused by manual operation, ensuring the stability of the laid line and the flatness of the road, and extending the service life of the road and the line. The integrated line laying device not only improves the construction efficiency and quality, but also reduces labor costs, strengthens environmental protection and safety control during the construction process, and is an important manifestation of technological progress in modern infrastructure construction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom-up structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sliding wire device 34 of the present invention; Figure 8 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure wire device 44 of the present invention; DETAILED DESCRIPTION Combine the following Figure 1-9 The present invention is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front, and back directions mentioned below are the same as Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship itself are consistent.

[0022] A cable laying device for optimizing the use effect described in conjunction with Figures 1-9 includes a mounting base 11, both sides of the mounting base 11 are fixedly connected with side guard plates 12, the front side of the mounting base 11 is fixedly connected with a front frame 13, the middle part of the front side of the front frame 13 is fixedly installed with a slotted plate 15, the lower side of the slotted plate 15 and the side guard plate 12 are fixedly connected with a connecting cross plate 23 to form a through hole notch 14; the surface of the mounting base 11 is provided with a through groove 19, the outer side of the through groove 19 is fixedly installed with a motor protection shell 20, the inside of the motor protection shell 20 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 24, the output end of the drive motor 24 is fixedly connected with an elliptical rotating plate 21, and the surface of the elliptical rotating plate 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2 2. A connecting cross plate 29 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting rod 22, a U-shaped frame 27 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the mounting base plate 11, side fixing blocks 28 are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame 27, and the inner sides of the symmetrically arranged side fixing blocks 28 are provided with sliding grooves 43, and the connecting cross plates 29 are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 43, and the inner end surfaces of the connecting cross plates 29 are fixedly installed with sliding wire devices 34, and the sliding wire devices 34 include a fixed base plate 41, and the fixed base plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the connecting cross plate 29, and side protection blocks 42 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the fixed base plate 41, and a wire pressing device 44 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the symmetrically arranged side protection blocks 42.

[0023] Preferably, an arc-shaped guide plate 30 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting base plate 11, and the arc-shaped guide plate 30 is located in front of the sliding wire device 34. A through hole 25 is penetrated at the connection between the arc-shaped guide plate 30 and the mounting base plate 11, and an arc-shaped guide groove 40 is provided on the surface of the arc-shaped guide plate 30.

[0024] Preferably, a fixing column 35 is symmetrically mounted on the rear side of the sliding wire device 34 , a rotating shaft 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the fixing column 35 , and a rolling barrel 37 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft 36 .

[0025] Preferably, the outer side surfaces of the symmetrically arranged fixing columns 35 are fixedly connected with oblique baffles 33 , and the rear side of the rolling barrel 37 is fixedly installed with a rearward extended scraper 38 .

[0026] Preferably, the wire pressing device 44 includes a top block 45 , the top block 45 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bottom plate 41 , and a fixed cylinder 46 is symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the top block 45 .

[0027] Preferably, the lower ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed cylinders 46 are fixedly installed with pressure springs 47, the lower ends of the pressure springs 47 are fixedly installed with fixed plates 48, the inner side of the fixed plate 48 is rotatably installed with a wire pressing roller 49, and the middle surface of the wire pressing roller 49 is fixedly installed with a notch 50.

[0028] Preferably, a plurality of pay-off racks 51 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 11, and the pay-off rack 51 includes a driving motor 24, and a wire drum 17 is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the driving motor 24. The pay-off rack 51 provided on the right end surface of the through hole 25 is a main pay-off rack, and the remaining pay-off racks 51 provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate 11 are all storage pay-off racks.

[0029] Preferably, an oblique rod 39 is symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the right end of the installation base plate 11, and a push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the symmetrically installed oblique rod 39.

[0030] Preferably, a notch 26 is provided on the inner side of the slotted plate 15 , and the notch 26 , the arc-shaped guide groove 40 , and the notch 50 are all at the same horizontal position.

[0031] The specific installation steps of the present invention are: When using the present invention, first carry the present invention to the location where the line needs to be laid. After being carried to a suitable location, first use the wire pay-off rack 51 on the left side of the through hole 25 of the present invention to pass the wire end through the surface of the through hole 25, then put the present invention on its side and pass the wire pressing device 44 symmetrically provided on the lower surface of the fixed bottom plate 41 of the present invention through the surface, and make the wire pass through the surface of the slot 50, and pass the wire end out of the slot 26 and stretch it to the line that needs to be laid. When the wire end is fixed, the push rod 18 can be held by hand to push the present invention, and when When pushing, the slotted plate 15 set at the front end first starts to shovel the ground. When the shoveled soil will pass through the through-hole slot 14, it will enter the inner wall of the installation base plate 11 and be blocked by the U-shaped frame 27 on the surface of the U-shaped frame 27. The shoveled soil will pass through the side guard plates 12 set on both sides of the installation base plate 11 and move to the surface of the oblique baffle 33. When the soil is on the surface of the oblique baffle 33, the soil will obliquely enter the left side of the rolling barrel 37 to the west. When it enters the front surface of the rolling barrel 37, the ground will be smoothed by rolling, and when the slotted plate 1 After the ground is shoveled, the arc-shaped guide plate 30 is set to push the soil on the upper surface to both sides, so that the shoveled soil quickly enters the two sides of the lower surface of the installation base plate 11. Then, when the wire body is shoveling soil, the driving motor 24 set on the upper surface of the installation base plate 11 will drive the sliding wire device 34 to reciprocate. When the sliding wire device 34 reciprocates, the wire pressing device 44 set at the rear end will press the wire body to limit the position, and the rolling barrel 37 is pushed so that the soil covers the wire body. The surface, and then when the wire pressing device 44 moves to the front end, the wire will be limited again and ensure that the wires at the rear will not be lifted up when covering the soil, and the pressure spring 47 provided on the wire pressing device 44 will drive the wire pressing roller 49 to press the line when it moves, and the notch 26 provided at the front end will dig a groove with the same width as the wire pressing device 44, and can ensure that the wire pressing roller 49 can roll inside the groove and continuously press the wire body when burying the wire, which can further ensure the high efficiency of wire laying.

[0032] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect, characterized in that: It includes a mounting base plate, both sides of which are fixedly connected with side guard plates, a front frame is fixedly connected with the front side of the mounting base plate, a slotted plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the front frame, a connecting cross plate is fixedly connected between the lower end side of the slotted plate and the side guard plates to form a through-hole notch; a through groove is provided on the surface of the mounting base plate, a motor protection shell is fixedly installed on the outside of the through groove, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the motor protection shell, an elliptical rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the elliptical rotating plate, and the front end of the connecting rod is fixed A connecting transverse plate is connected, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation base plate, side fixing blocks are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped frame, and the inner sides of the symmetrically arranged side fixing blocks are provided with sliding grooves, and the connecting transverse plates are slidably installed inside the sliding grooves, and the inner end surfaces of the connecting transverse plates are fixedly installed with sliding wire devices, and the sliding wire devices include a fixed base plate, and the fixed base plate is fixedly connected to the inner end surface of the connecting transverse plate, and side protection blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the fixed base plate, and a wire pressing device is symmetrically installed in the middle of the symmetrically arranged side protection blocks; An arc-shaped guide plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting base plate, the arc-shaped guide plate is located on the front side of the sliding wire device, a through hole is penetrated at the connection between the arc-shaped guide plate and the mounting base plate, and an arc-shaped guide groove is arranged on the surface of the arc-shaped guide plate; a plurality of pay-off racks are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting base plate, the pay-off rack includes a driving motor, and a wire reel is rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the driving motor.

2. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing column is symmetrically mounted on the rear side of the sliding wire device, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the fixing column, and a rolling barrel is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft.

3. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the symmetrically arranged fixed columns are all fixedly connected with oblique baffles, and the rear side of the rolling barrel is fixedly installed with a rearward extended scraper.

4. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire pressing device comprises a top block, the top block is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixed bottom plate, and a fixed cylinder is symmetrically installed on the lower end surface of the top block.

5. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower ends of the symmetrically arranged fixed cylinders are fixedly installed with pressure springs, the lower ends of the pressure springs are fixedly installed with fixed plates, the inner side of the fixed plate is rotatably installed with a crimping roller, and the middle surface of the crimping roller is fixedly installed with a notch.

6. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pay-off frame provided on the right end surface of the through hole is a main pay-off frame, and the remaining pay-off frames provided on the upper surface of the mounting base plate are all storage pay-off frames.

7. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the right end of the installation base plate is symmetrically provided with oblique rods, and the top ends of the symmetrically provided oblique rods are fixedly connected with push rods.

8. A cable laying device for optimizing use effect according to claim 7, characterized in that: A notch is provided on the inner side of the slotted plate, and the notch, the arc-shaped guide groove and the notch are all at the same horizontal position.

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