Outdoor integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and wiring method

By adopting a combination design of limit sleeve, thread sleeve, rubber pad and return spring in the junction box, combined with humidity and temperature monitoring system, the sealing problem between the conductor and the wiring hole is solved, the sealing and stability are improved, and the sealing and stability are extended The service life of the equipment.

CN119297880AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-10武汉慧友佳华电子有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411473125.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-22
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing outdoor junction box is in use, it is difficult to completely seal the conductor and the wiring hole, resulting in the entry of external water vapor and affecting the normal use of the equipment.

Method used

A junction box including a connecting plate, a sealing plate, a wire box, a connecting head, a wiring assembly, a monitoring box, a dehumidification assembly and a heat dissipation box are designed to seal the conductor through a limit sleeve, a thread sleeve, a rubber pad and a return spring. and stable, and equipped with a humidity detector and fan to monitor and adjust internal humidity and temperature in real time.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of external water vapor on the inside of the docking box, improves sealing and stability, simplifies the installation process, and extends the service life of the equipment by real-time monitoring and adjusting humidity and temperature.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, and discloses an outdoor integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and a junction method.The junction box comprises a junction box body, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the front face of the junction box body, wire boxes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the junction box body, and connectors are installed in the wire boxes in a penetrating mode; the inner side of the top end of the connector is in threaded connection with a bunching assembly, the outer wall of the wire box is slidably connected with a protective cover, a monitoring box is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the junction box, a heat dissipation box is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the junction box, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the junction box, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the junction box. The top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a wiring frame. According to the junction box, the junction of the wire and the junction box is subjected to wire bunching sealing through the wire bunching assembly, so that external water vapor entering the junction box is reduced, and wire joints in the junction box are prevented from being affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, and in particular to an outdoor integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and a wiring method. Background Art

[0002] The terminal box is an interface device that switches construction lines, marks branch lines, and provides convenience for wiring and line tracing. In some cases, in order to facilitate construction and debugging, the existing integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and wiring method for outdoor use have been continuously innovated and developed. Therefore, it can be seen that the current junction box basically meets people's needs, but there are still some problems.

[0003] However, when the existing junction box is in use, the staff will insert the wires into the interior of the junction box through the wiring holes of the junction box, and there will inevitably be a gap between the wires and the wiring holes. When the staff seals the gaps between the wires and the wiring holes, it is more cumbersome for the staff to seal it, and it is difficult to completely seal the wires and the wiring holes during sealing. When the junction box is used outdoors, water vapor in the air will enter the interior of the junction box through the gaps between the wires and the wiring holes, so that the water vapor will affect the interfaces of the wires inside the junction box, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and a wiring method for outdoor use, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the staff will insert the wires into the interior of the junction box through the wiring holes of the junction box, and there will definitely be a gap between the wires and the wiring holes.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, disclosing an integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and a wiring method for outdoor use, including a junction box, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the front of the junction box, a sealing plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, a wire box fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the junction box, a connector installed through the inside of the wire box, a wire harness assembly threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the connector, a protective cover slidably connected to the outer wall of the wire box, a monitoring box is provided on the inner side of the top of the junction box, a monitoring assembly is provided inside the monitoring box, a dehumidification assembly is provided on the inner side of the monitoring box, and the dehumidification assembly is located on one side of the monitoring assembly, a heat dissipation box is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the junction box, a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the junction box, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the junction box, and a junction frame is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a periscope is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate of the junction box, a first fixing bolt is threadedly installed through the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate, and the bottom end of the first fixing bolt abuts against the outer wall of the connecting plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the wire box and the protective cover are both provided with wire holes, a second fixing bolt is threadedly installed through the outer wall of one side of the protective cover, and the bottom end of the second fixing bolt is against the outer wall of the wire box.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wiring harness assembly includes a first limit sleeve and a second limit sleeve, the inside of the first limit sleeve and the second limit sleeve are fixedly connected with rubber pads, the bottom of the first limit sleeve is fixedly connected with a first threaded sleeve, the bottom of the second limit sleeve is fixedly connected with a second threaded sleeve, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are threadedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the connecting head, the inner sides of both ends of the first threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with a mosaic plate, the inner sides of both ends of the second threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with a limit frame, and the mosaic plate is mosaically connected to the inner side of the limit frame, the inner side walls of the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are fixedly connected with a reset spring, and the top of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the limit clamp.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring component includes a controller, a temperature detector and a humidity detector. The controller is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box, the temperature detector is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box, and the detection end of the temperature detector passes through the inner side of the wiring box, the humidity detector is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box, and the detection end of the humidity detector passes through the inner side of the wiring box, and the temperature detector and the humidity detector are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the dehumidification component includes a protection box, which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the monitoring box, and the protection box is interconnected with the interior of the wiring box. A first fan is fixedly connected to the interior of the protection box, and a ventilation pipe is installed through the outer wall of one side of the protection box, and the top end of the ventilation pipe penetrates the outer wall of the wiring box, and an electric valve is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the ventilation pipe.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a through hole is provided on the outer wall of the wiring rack, a wiring rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, a heat dissipation copper plate is installed through the inner top wall of the heat dissipation box, a second fan is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation box, a vent is provided at the bottom of the wiring box, and a dust filter is fixedly connected to the inside of the vent.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support assembly includes a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support base, the inner side of the top of the support base is slidably connected to a connecting base, and the top of the connecting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the junction box, the inner bottom wall of the support base is fixedly connected to a damping shock absorber, and the top of the damping shock absorber is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting base.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wiring method of the device is as follows: S1. When the junction box is used, the wires are conveyed to the inside of the wire box through the wire through hole, and then the wires are passed through the connector to the inside of the junction box, and then the wires are conveyed to the top of the wiring rack, and the wires are bundled through the through hole and the wire bundle rack, and then the wires are wired; S2. After the wires are connected, the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve are respectively placed on both sides of the wires, and then the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are connected by interlocking the interlocking plate and the limiting frame, and then the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector, so that the wires are sealed by the first limiting sleeve, the second limiting sleeve and the rubber pad, so as to ensure the sealing of the connection between the wires and the junction box; S3. After the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector, the limit clamp is driven to move by the reset spring, so that the limit clamp limits the position of the wire, thereby ensuring the stability of the wire when in use.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention places the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve on both sides of the wire respectively, and then engages the first threaded sleeve with the inside of the second threaded sleeve and the engaging plate with the limiting frame, and then threading the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve on the inner side of the connector. When the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector, the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve will shrink inwardly. Since the thickness of the rubber pad is greater than the opening radius of the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve, the rubber pad can bind and seal the wires on the inner sides of the first limiting sleeve and the second limiting sleeve, thereby ensuring the sealing of the connection between the wire and the junction box, reducing the influence of external water vapor on the inside of the junction box, and after the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector, the limiting clamp is driven to move by the reset spring, so that the limiting clamp limits the wire, thereby ensuring the stability of the wire when in use. Through the above operation, the staff can fix and seal more quickly, and the installation time of the staff is shortened.

[0015] 2. When the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is used in the present invention, the humidity inside the junction box is monitored by a humidity detector. When the humidity inside the junction box is too high, the electric valve and the first fan are controlled to operate by a controller. When the first fan and the electric valve are operating, the air inside the junction box is discharged through the ventilation pipe by the first fan, thereby reducing the humidity inside the junction box and preventing the wire interface inside the junction box from being affected by humid air. When the humidity is reduced, the first fan and the electric valve are closed by the controller, thereby preventing external water vapor from entering the interior of the junction box through the ventilation pipe, thereby further reducing the influence of water vapor on the wire joints. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the junction box of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the protection component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the wiring rack structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the junction box of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, junction box; 2, connecting plate; 3, sealing plate; 4, viewing mirror; 5, first fixing bolt; 6, wire box; 7, protective cover; 8, second fixing bolt; 9, wire hole; 10, connector; 11, first limiting sleeve; 12, second limiting sleeve; 13, rubber pad; 14, first threaded sleeve; 15, fitting plate; 16, second threaded sleeve; 17, limiting frame; 18, reset spring; 19, limiting clamp; 20, monitoring Measuring box; 21. Controller; 22. Temperature detector; 23. Humidity detector; 24. Protection box; 25. First fan; 26. Ventilation pipe; 27. Electric valve; 28. Support frame; 29. ​​Wiring frame; 30. Through hole; 31. Wire harness rack; 32. Heat sink; 33. Heat dissipation copper plate; 34. Second fan; 35. Base; 36. Support seat; 37. Connecting seat; 38. Damping shock absorber; 39. Dust filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 8 , an integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and wiring method for outdoor use: It includes a junction box 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the junction box 1, a sealing plate 3 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 2, a wire box 6 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the junction box 1, a connector 10 is installed through the inside of the wire box 6, a wiring harness assembly is threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the connector 10, a protective cover 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the wire box 6, a monitoring box 20 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the junction box 1, a monitoring assembly is arranged inside the monitoring box 20, a dehumidification assembly is arranged on the inner side of the monitoring box 20, and the dehumidification assembly is located on one side of the monitoring assembly, a heat dissipation box 32 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the junction box 1, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the junction box 1, a supporting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the junction box 1, and a junction frame 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 28.

[0020] When the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is used outdoors, the support assembly is fixed at the installation position, and the junction box 1 is supported by the support assembly to ensure the stability of the junction box 1. The wires are conveyed to the inside of the wire box 6 through the wire hole 9, and then the wires are passed through the connector 10 to the inside of the junction box 1, and then the wires are conveyed to the top of the junction frame 29, and the wires are bundled through the through hole 30 and the wire harness frame 31, and then the wires are wired. After the wires are wired, the connection between the wires and the junction box 1 is sealed by the wire harness assembly, so as to reduce the entry of external water vapor into the interior of the junction box 1 and avoid affecting the wire joints inside the junction box 1. When the junction box 1 is in use, the interior of the junction box 1 is monitored in real time by the monitoring assembly. When the internal temperature and humidity of the junction box 1 are too high, the internal temperature and humidity are regulated by the dehumidification assembly and the heat sink 32.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, a viewing mirror 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate 3 of the junction box 1, a first fixing bolt 5 is threadedly installed through the outer wall of one side of the sealing plate 3, and the bottom end of the first fixing bolt 5 abuts against the outer wall of the connecting plate 2, and wire holes 9 are provided at the bottom of the wire box 6 and the protective cover 7, a second fixing bolt 8 is threadedly installed through the outer wall of one side of the protective cover 7, and the bottom end of the second fixing bolt 8 abuts against the outer wall of the wire box 6.

[0022] After the wires are connected, the sealing plate 3 is connected to the connecting plate 2, and then the first fixing bolt 5 is rotated so that the bottom end of the first fixing bolt 5 abuts against the outer wall of the connecting plate 2, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the sealing plate 3 and the junction box 1, and ensuring the sealing of the front of the junction box 1, and then the protective cover 7 is engaged and connected with the wire box 6. After the connection, the second fixing bolt 8 is rotated so that the bottom end of the second fixing bolt 8 abuts against the outer wall of the wire box 6, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the protective cover 7 and the wire box 6, and the wiring harness assembly can be protected by the protective cover 7 and the wire box 6.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the wiring harness assembly includes a first limit sleeve 11 and a second limit sleeve 12, the first limit sleeve 11 and the second limit sleeve 12 are fixedly connected to a rubber pad 13 inside, the bottom of the first limit sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to a first threaded sleeve 14, the bottom of the second limit sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to a second threaded sleeve 16, the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are threadedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the connector 10, the inner sides of both ends of the first threaded sleeve 14 are fixedly connected to an engaging plate 15, the inner sides of both ends of the second threaded sleeve 16 are fixedly connected to a limiting frame 17, and the engaging plate 15 is engaged with the inner side of the limiting frame 17, the inner side walls of the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are fixedly connected to a reset spring 18, and the top of the reset spring 18 is fixedly connected to a limiting clamp 19.

[0024] After wiring the wires, the first limiting sleeve 11 and the second limiting sleeve 12 are placed on both sides of the wires respectively, and then the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are connected by interlocking the interlocking plate and the limiting frame, and then the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector 10, so that the wires are sealed by the first limiting sleeve 14 and the second limiting sleeve 16 and the rubber pad 13, so as to ensure the sealing of the connection between the wires and the junction box 1, and after the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector, the limiting clamp 19 is driven to move by the reset spring 18, so that the wires are limited by the limiting clamp 19, so as to ensure the stability of the wires when in use.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring component includes a controller 21, a temperature detector 22 and a humidity detector 23. The controller 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box 20, the temperature detector 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box 20, and the detection end of the temperature detector 22 passes through the inner side of the junction box 1, the humidity detector 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box 20, and the detection end of the humidity detector 23 passes through the inner side of the junction box 1, the temperature detector 22 and the humidity detector 23 are both electrically connected to the controller 21, and the dehumidification component includes a protective box 24, the protective box 24 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the monitoring box 20, and the protective box 24 is interconnected with the interior of the junction box 1, the interior of the protective box 24 is fixedly connected with a first fan 25, a ventilation pipe 26 is installed through the outer wall of one side of the protective box 24, and the top end of the ventilation pipe 26 passes through the outer wall of the junction box 1, and an electric valve 27 is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the ventilation pipe 26.

[0026] When the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is in use, the humidity inside the junction box 1 is monitored by the humidity detector 23. When the humidity inside the junction box 1 is too high, the electric valve 27 and the first fan 25 are controlled by the controller 21 to operate. When the first fan 25 and the electric valve 27 are operating, the air inside the junction box 1 is discharged through the ventilation pipe 26 by the first fan 25, thereby reducing the humidity inside the junction box 1 and preventing the wire interface inside the junction box 1 from being affected by humid air.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, a through hole 30 is provided on the outer wall of the wiring frame 29, a wiring harness frame 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 30, a heat dissipation copper plate 33 is installed through the inner top wall of the heat dissipation box 32, a second fan 34 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation box 32, a vent is provided at the bottom of the wiring box 1, and a dust filter 39 is fixedly connected to the inside of the vent.

[0028] When the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is in use, when the temperature detector 22 detects that the temperature inside the junction box 1 is too high, the controller 21 controls the operation of the second fan 34. When the second fan 34 is running, the heat inside the heat sink 32 can be discharged through the air, and then the temperature inside the junction box 1 is transmitted to the inside of the heat sink 32 through the heat dissipation copper plate 33, thereby cooling the inside of the junction box 1.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the support assembly includes a base 35, the top of the base 35 is fixedly connected to a support base 36, the top of the support base 36 is slidably connected to a connecting base 37, and the top of the connecting base 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the junction box 1, the inner bottom wall of the support base 36 is fixedly connected to a damping shock absorber 38, and the top of the damping shock absorber 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting base 37.

[0030] When the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is used outdoors, the junction box 1 can be supported by the support assembly. When the junction box 1 is supported, it can slide on the inner side of the support seat 36 through the connecting seat 37, and then the top end of the damping shock absorber 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting seat 37, so that there is a shock-absorbing effect between the connecting seat 37 and the support seat 36, thereby ensuring the stability of the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box when used outdoors.

[0031] Working principle: when the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is used outdoors, the support assembly is fixed in the installation position, and the junction box 1 is supported by the support assembly to ensure the stability of the junction box 1. The wires are conveyed to the inside of the wire box 6 through the wire hole 9, and then the wires are passed through the connector 10 to the inside of the junction box 1, and then the wires are conveyed to the top of the wiring frame 29, and the wires are bundled through the through hole 30 and the wire harness frame 31, and then the wires are wired. After the wires are wired, the first limiting sleeve 11 and the second limiting sleeve 12 are respectively placed on both sides of the wires, and then the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are connected by the interlocking plate and the limiting frame, and then the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector 10, so that the wires are sealed by the first limiting sleeve 14 and the second limiting sleeve 16 and the rubber pad 13, so as to ensure the sealing of the connection between the wire and the junction box 1, and the first threaded sleeve 14 and the second threaded sleeve 16 are threadedly connected to the connection After the inner side of the head is moved, the limit clamp 19 is driven by the return spring 18 to move, so that the limit clamp 19 limits the wire, so as to ensure the stability of the wire when in use. When the integrated intelligent monitoring junction box is in use, the humidity inside the junction box 1 is monitored by the humidity detector 23. When the humidity inside the junction box 1 is too high, the electric valve 27 and the first fan 25 are controlled to operate by the controller 21. When the first fan 25 and the electric valve 27 are running, the air inside the junction box 1 is discharged through the ventilation pipe 26 by the first fan 25, thereby reducing the humidity inside the junction box 1 and preventing the wire interface inside the junction box 1 from being affected by humid air. When the temperature detector 22 detects that the temperature inside the junction box 1 is too high, the second fan 34 is controlled to operate by the controller 21. When the second fan 34 is running, the heat inside the heat sink 32 can be discharged through the air, and then the temperature inside the junction box 1 is transmitted to the inside of the heat sink 32 through the heat dissipation copper plate 33, so that the inside of the junction box 1 can be cooled.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and a wiring method for outdoor use, comprising a junction box (1), characterized in that: The front of the junction box (1) is fixedly connected to a connection plate (2), the outer wall of the connection plate (2) is slidably connected to a sealing plate (3), the outer walls of both sides of the junction box (1) are fixedly connected to a wire box (6), a connector (10) is installed inside the wire box (6), the top inner side of the connector (10) is threadedly connected to a wire harness assembly, the wire harness assembly comprises a first limiting sleeve (11) and a second limiting sleeve (12), the insides of the first limiting sleeve (11) and the second limiting sleeve (12) are fixedly connected to a rubber pad (13), the bottom of the first limiting sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to a first threaded sleeve (14), the bottom of the second limiting sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to a second threaded sleeve (16), the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the connector (10), the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the connector (10), and the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are threadedly connected to the inner side of the top of the connector (10). The inner sides of both ends of the threaded sleeve (14) are fixedly connected to a fitting plate (15); the inner sides of both ends of the second threaded sleeve (16) are fixedly connected to a limiting frame (17), and the fitting plate (15) is fitted and connected to the inner side of the limiting frame (17); the inner side walls of the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are fixedly connected to a return spring (18); the top end of the return spring (18) is fixedly connected to a limiting clamp (19); the outer wall of the wire box (6) is slidably connected to a protective cover (7); a monitoring box (20) is provided on the inner side of the top end of the wiring box (1); a monitoring component is provided inside the monitoring box (20); a dehumidification component is provided on the inner side of the monitoring box (20), and the dehumidification component is located on one side of the monitoring component; a heat dissipation box (32) is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the wiring box (1); and a support component is provided at the bottom of the wiring box (1).

2. According to claim 1, an integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use is characterized in that: A sight glass (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sealing plate (3) of the junction box (1), and a first fixing bolt (5) is threadedly installed through an outer wall of one side of the sealing plate (3), and the bottom end of the first fixing bolt (5) abuts against the outer wall of the connecting plate (2).

3. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the wire box (6) and the protective cover (7) are both provided with wire holes (9), a second fixing bolt (8) is threadedly installed through an outer wall of one side of the protective cover (7), and the bottom end of the second fixing bolt (8) abuts against the outer wall of the wire box (6).

4. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component comprises a controller (21), a temperature detector (22) and a humidity detector (23); the controller (21) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box (20); the temperature detector (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box (20), and a detection end of the temperature detector (22) passes through the inner side of the junction box (1); the humidity detector (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the monitoring box (20), and a detection end of the humidity detector (23) passes through the inner side of the junction box (1); and the temperature detector (22) and the humidity detector (23) are both electrically connected to the controller (21).

5. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehumidification assembly comprises a protection box (24), the protection box (24) being fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the monitoring box (20), the protection box (24) being interconnected with the interior of the connection box (1), and a first fan (25) being fixedly connected to the interior of the protection box (24).

6. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vent pipe (26) is installed through an outer wall of one side of the protection box (24), and the top end of the vent pipe (26) penetrates the outer wall of the junction box (1), and an electric valve (27) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the vent pipe (26).

7. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (28) is fixedly connected inside the junction box (1), a wiring frame (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (28), a through hole (30) is formed on the outer wall of the wiring frame (29), and a wire harness frame (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (30).

8. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation copper plate (33) is installed through the inner top wall of the heat dissipation box (32), a second fan (34) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the heat dissipation box (32), a vent is provided at the bottom of the junction box (1), and a dust filter (39) is fixedly connected to the inside of the vent.

9. The integrated intelligent monitoring junction box for outdoor use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a base (35), the top of the base (35) is fixedly connected to a support base (36), the inner side of the top of the support base (36) is slidably connected to a connection base (37), and the top of the connection base (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the junction box (1), the inner bottom wall of the support base (36) is fixedly connected to a damping shock absorber (38), and the top of the damping shock absorber (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connection base (37).

10. The outdoor integrated intelligent monitoring junction box and the wiring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiring method of the device is as follows: S1. When the junction box is used, the wires are conveyed into the inside of the wire box (6) through the wire through hole (9), and then the wires are passed through the connector (10) into the inside of the junction box (1), and then the wires are conveyed to the top of the wiring rack (29), and the wires are bundled through the through hole (30) and the wire bundle rack (31), and then the wires are wired; S2. After the wires are connected, the first limiting sleeve (11) and the second limiting sleeve (12) are respectively placed on both sides of the wires, and then the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are connected by interlocking the interlocking plate (15) and the limiting frame (17), and then the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector (10), so that the wires are sealed by the first limiting sleeve (11) and the second limiting sleeve (12) and the rubber pad (13), thereby ensuring the sealing of the connection between the wires and the junction box (1); S3. After the first threaded sleeve (14) and the second threaded sleeve (16) are threadedly connected to the inner side of the connector (10), the limit clamp (19) is driven to move by the return spring (18), so that the limit clamp (19) limits the position of the wire, thereby ensuring the stability of the wire when in use.