Function training device for assisting children with dysphagia in swallowing

Abstract

The invention provides a function training device for assisting children with dysphagia in swallowing, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The function training device for assisting the swallowing of the children with the dysphagia comprises a device body, a sleeve rotating by 0-180 degrees is arranged at the front end of the device body, a first reciprocating plate and a second reciprocating plate are arranged in the sleeve, and a training ball is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first reciprocating plate; a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the second reciprocating plate, the upper end of the second sliding rod slidably penetrates into the pressurizing cylinder and is fixedly connected with a piston, a first connecting hose which is in one-way communication penetrates through one side of the pressurizing cylinder, and a water storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting hose; and one side of the pressurizing cylinder is also connected with a training ball through a second connecting hose which is in one-way communication. According to the oral cavity swallowing training device, while swallowing training is conducted on the oral cavity, the interior of the cavity is intermittently wetted through the atomization nozzle, and discomfort is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a functional training device for assisting children with dysphagia in swallowing. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia refers to the process in which food cannot be safely and effectively transported to the stomach due to damage to the structure or function of organs such as the mouth, throat, and esophagus, that is, food intake and swallowing disorder. Dysphagia is a common clinical symptom. Various diseases can cause dysphagia, including central nervous system diseases, peripheral neuropathy, muscle diseases, organic lesions of the oral cavity, diseases of the digestive system and respiratory system, and patients after oropharyngeal radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery may all experience dysphagia.

[0003] At present, the methods for rehabilitation treatment of dysphagia mainly include family treatment, hospital treatment and surgical treatment. In hospital treatment, in addition to drug treatment, popsicles are also used to stimulate patients, but there are certain risks in the use of popsicles. At the same time, the products currently on the market for swallowing dysfunction training are mainly vibration therapy sticks, but they are not convenient for daily use. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a functional training device for assisting children with swallowing disorders in swallowing, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders, comprising a body, a sleeve that can rotate 0-180 degrees is provided at the front end of the body, a first reciprocating plate and a second reciprocating plate are provided inside the sleeve, the first reciprocating plate is reciprocated up and down by a driving mechanism, and the second reciprocating plate is intermittently reciprocated up and down by a driving mechanism;

[0008] A first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the first reciprocating plate, the upper end of the first sliding rod slides through the outside of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to a training ball, a second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the second reciprocating plate, the upper end of the second sliding rod slides through the inside of the pressurizing cylinder and is fixedly connected to a piston, a first connecting hose that is connected in one direction passes through one side of the pressurizing cylinder, the other end of the first connecting hose is fixedly connected to a water storage cylinder, and one side of the pressurizing cylinder is also connected to the training ball via a second connecting hose that is connected in one direction;

[0009] A camera is also arranged at the upper end of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the body is fixedly connected with a cover body, and the cover body is circular.

[0011] Preferably, the machine body includes a sleeve rod, a control motor is arranged inside the sleeve rod, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor, a movable plate for transverse movement is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw, a hollow rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate, the right end of the hollow rod slides through the outside of the sleeve rod and is rotatably connected to the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, an adjusting motor is arranged on the right side inside the hollow rod, and the output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the sleeve via a motor shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a first gear plate, the back side of the first gear plate is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod on the outside, and the upper end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first reciprocating plate.

[0015] Preferably, the side wall of the first gear plate is not fully meshed with a connecting gear, the middle part of the connecting gear is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear plate, the back side of the second gear plate is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod on the outside, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second reciprocating plate.

[0016] Preferably, the training ball comprises a plurality of protrusions and atomizing nozzles, and the protrusions and atomizing nozzles are distributed in a staggered manner.

[0017] Preferably, a control panel is also provided on the outer wall of the machine body.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The present invention provides a functional training device for assisting children with swallowing disorders in swallowing. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Set up an organism, an adjustment motor, a sleeve and a training ball. By controlling the driving action of the motor, the lead screw is driven to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate and the hollow rod to extend and adjust. In conjunction with the driving action of the adjustment motor, the sleeve is driven to rotate 0-180°, thereby driving the training ball to adjust in various directions, thereby improving the training effect.

[0021] 2. A driving mechanism is provided, which drives the first gear plate to rotate through the driving action of the driving motor, and under the connecting action of the first connecting rod, the first reciprocating plate can be driven to move back and forth up and down, thereby realizing the vibration of the training ball and performing swallowing training on the oral cavity; secondly, with the rotation of the first gear plate, the connecting gear is driven to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the second gear plate to rotate intermittently, and under the connecting action of the second connecting rod, the second reciprocating plate can be driven to move back and forth up and down, thereby realizing the reciprocating up and down movement of the piston inside the pressurizing cylinder, thereby intermittently moistening the inside of the cavity through the atomizing nozzle to avoid discomfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the training ball of the present invention.

[0027] Among them, 1. body; 2. cover; 3. sleeve; 4. first reciprocating plate; 5. second reciprocating plate; 6. first slide bar; 7. training ball; 8. second slide bar; 9. pressurizing cylinder; 10. piston; 11. water storage cylinder; 12. first connecting hose; 13. second connecting hose; 14. regulating motor; 15. driving mechanism; 16. camera; 17. control panel;

[0028] 101, sleeve rod; 102, control motor; 103, lead screw; 104, moving plate; 105, hollow rod; 106, slider; 107, slide groove;

[0029] 151, driving motor; 152, first gear plate; 153, first connecting rod; 154, connecting gear; 155, connecting shaft; 156, second gear plate; 157, second connecting rod;

[0030] 701. protrusion; 702. atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders, including a body 1, an outer wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a cover body 2, the cover body 2 is circular, and is used to fit outside the mouth for protection, a sleeve 3 that can rotate 0-180 degrees is provided at the front end of the body 1, specifically, the body 1 includes a sleeve rod 101, a control motor 102 is provided inside the sleeve rod 101, an output end of the control motor 102 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 103, and an outer wall of the lead screw 103 is threadedly connected to a movable plate 104 that moves laterally, That is, a slider 106 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate 104, a slide groove 107 is opened on the inner wall of the sleeve rod 101, and the slider 106 is slidably connected to the slide groove 107, which plays a role in limiting the sliding of the movable plate 104. A hollow rod 105 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate 104, and the right end of the hollow rod 105 slides through the outside of the sleeve rod 101 and is rotatably connected to the sleeve 3; further, an adjusting motor 14 is arranged on the right side of the inside of the hollow rod 105, and the output end of the adjusting motor 14 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 3 through the motor shaft.

[0034] The above structure drives the lead screw 103 to rotate by controlling the driving action of the motor 102, thereby driving the movable plate 104 and the hollow rod 105 to extend and adjust, and cooperates with the driving action of the adjustment motor 14 to drive the sleeve 3 to rotate 0-180°, so that adjustment can be performed in various directions.

[0035] A first reciprocating plate 4 and a second reciprocating plate 5 are provided inside the sleeve 3. The first reciprocating plate 4 is reciprocated up and down by a driving mechanism 15. Specifically, the driving mechanism 15 includes a driving motor 151 fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve 3. The output end of the driving motor 151 is fixedly connected to a first gear plate 152. The back side of the first gear plate 152 is rotatably connected to the outside with a first connecting rod 153. The upper end of the first connecting rod 153 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first reciprocating plate 4. A first sliding rod 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first reciprocating plate 4. The upper end of the first sliding rod 6 slides through the outside of the sleeve 3 and is fixedly connected to a training ball 7.

[0036] The above structure, through the driving action of the driving motor 151, drives the first gear plate 152 to rotate, and under the connecting action of the first connecting rod 153, it can drive the first reciprocating plate 4 to move up and down, thereby realizing the vibration of the training ball 7 and performing vibration swallowing training on the oral cavity.

[0037] The second reciprocating plate 5 is intermittently reciprocated up and down by the driving mechanism 15. Specifically, the side wall of the first gear plate 152 is not completely meshed with a connecting gear 154, wherein the number of teeth of the first gear plate 152 is consistent with that of the connecting gear 154, a connecting shaft 155 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting gear 154, and a second gear plate 156 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 155. The back of the second gear plate 156 is rotatably connected to the outside with a second connecting rod 157, and the upper end of the second connecting rod 157 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second reciprocating plate 5. The second reciprocating plate 5 is connected with a second slide bar 8 in the middle of its upper surface, the upper end of the second slide bar 8 slides through the interior of the pressurizing cylinder 9 and is fixedly connected with a piston 10, one side of the pressurizing cylinder 9 is penetrated by a one-way first connecting hose 12, the other end of the first connecting hose 12 is fixedly connected with a water storage cylinder 11, one side of the pressurizing cylinder 9 is also connected with a training ball 7 through a one-way second connecting hose 13, the training ball 7 comprises a plurality of protrusions 701 and atomizing nozzles 702, and the protrusions 701 and the atomizing nozzles 702 are staggered.

[0038] The above structure, as the first gear plate 152 rotates, drives the connecting gear 154 to rotate intermittently, and then drives the second gear plate 156 to rotate intermittently, and under the connecting action of the second connecting rod 157, it can drive the second reciprocating plate 5 to move up and down, so that the piston 10 can move up and down inside the pressurizing cylinder 9. The water in the water storage cylinder 11 enters the pressurizing cylinder 9 through the first connecting hose 12, and under the internal pressurization of the pressurizing cylinder 9, it is atomized into the nozzle 702 through the second connecting hose 13, and then the inside of the cavity can be intermittently moistened through the atomizing nozzle 702 to avoid discomfort.

[0039] A camera 16 is also provided at the upper end of the sleeve 3 for observing the oral cavity condition, and a control panel 17 is also provided on the outer wall of the body 1 for controlling the operation of the entire electrical components.

[0040] Working principle: open the child's mouth, the medical staff inserts the body 1 into the child's cavity, protects the outside of the mouth through the cover body 2, turns on the switch of the control motor 102, and drives the lead screw 103 to rotate through the driving action of the control motor 102, thereby driving the moving plate 104 and the hollow rod 105 to extend and adjust, and cooperates with the driving action of the adjustment motor 14 to drive the sleeve 3 to rotate 0-180°, so as to drive the training ball 7 to adjust various directions;

[0041] After adjusting the orientation, turn on the switch of the driving motor 151. The driving action of the driving motor 151 drives the first gear plate 152 to rotate, and under the connecting action of the first connecting rod 153, the first reciprocating plate 4 can be driven to move back and forth up and down, thereby realizing the vibration of the training ball 7 and performing vibration swallowing training on the oral cavity. At the same time, with the rotation of the first gear plate 152, the connecting gear 154 is driven to rotate intermittently, thereby driving the second gear plate 156 to rotate intermittently, and under the connecting action of the second connecting rod 157, the second reciprocating plate 5 can be driven to move back and forth up and down, thereby realizing the up and down reciprocating movement of the piston 10 inside the pressurizing cylinder 9. The water in the water storage cylinder 11 enters the pressurizing cylinder 9 through the first connecting hose 12, and under the internal pressurization of the pressurizing cylinder 9, it is carried out into the atomizing nozzle 702 through the second connecting hose 13, and then the inside of the cavity can be intermittently moistened through the atomizing nozzle 702 to avoid discomfort.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A functional training device for assisting children with swallowing disorders, characterized in that: The machine comprises a body (1), the front end of the body (1) is provided with a sleeve (3) which can rotate by 0-180 degrees, the interior of the sleeve (3) is provided with a first reciprocating plate (4) and a second reciprocating plate (5), the first reciprocating plate (4) is moved up and down reciprocatingly by a driving mechanism (15), and the second reciprocating plate (5) is moved up and down reciprocatingly intermittently by the driving mechanism (15); A first slide bar (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first reciprocating plate (4), the upper end of the first slide bar (6) slides through the outside of the sleeve (3) and is fixedly connected to a training ball (7); a second slide bar (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the second reciprocating plate (5), the upper end of the second slide bar (8) slides through the inside of the pressure cylinder (9) and is fixedly connected to a piston (10); a first connecting hose (12) of one-way communication passes through one side of the pressure cylinder (9), the other end of the first connecting hose (12) is fixedly connected to a water storage cylinder (11), and one side of the pressure cylinder (9) is also connected to the training ball (7) via a second connecting hose (13) of one-way communication; A camera (16) is also provided at the upper end of the sleeve (3).

2. A functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a cover body (2), and the cover body (2) is circular.

3. A functional training device for assisting children with swallowing disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) comprises a sleeve rod (101), a control motor (102) is arranged inside the sleeve rod (101), a lead screw (103) is fixedly connected to the output end of the control motor (102), a movable plate (104) for transverse movement is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (103), a hollow rod (105) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable plate (104), the right end of the hollow rod (105) slides through the outside of the sleeve rod (101) and is rotationally connected to the sleeve (3).

4. A functional training device for assisting children with dysphagia in swallowing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sliding block (106) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate (104), a sliding groove (107) is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve rod (101), and the sliding block (106) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (107).

5. The functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting motor (14) is arranged on the right side inside the hollow rod (105), and an output end of the adjusting motor (14) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (3) via a motor shaft.

6. The functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (15) comprises a driving motor (151) fixedly connected to the inside of the sleeve (3); the output end of the driving motor (151) is fixedly connected to a first gear plate (152); the back side of the first gear plate (152) is rotatably connected to a first connecting rod (153) on the outside; the upper end of the first connecting rod (153) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first reciprocating plate (4).

7. A functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the first gear plate (152) is incompletely meshed with a connecting gear (154), the middle of the connecting gear (154) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (155), the outer wall of the connecting shaft (155) is fixedly connected to a second gear plate (156), the back side of the second gear plate (156) is rotatably connected to the outside with a second connecting rod (157), and the upper end of the second connecting rod (157) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second reciprocating plate (5).

8. The functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The training ball (7) comprises a plurality of protrusions (701) and atomizing nozzles (702), and the protrusions (701) and atomizing nozzles (702) are distributed in a staggered manner.

9. The functional training device for assisting swallowing of children with swallowing disorders according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the machine body (1) is also provided with a control panel (17).

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