Automatic manufacturing equipment for dental rods

By designing an automatic dental rod manufacturing equipment including bar feeding mechanism, grinding head drive mechanism, grinding head mechanism and pneumatic discharger, the existing equipment has been solved, and the existing equipment has been inefficient, complicated operation and poor accuracy have been achieved, and an efficient and automated dental rod manufacturing process has been achieved, which has improved product quality and production efficiency.

CN119304758BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14江苏健裕健康医疗器械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411844444.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic dental rod manufacturing equipment is inefficient, cumbersome manual operation, poor grinding accuracy, and unstable positioning of the material rod, resulting in uneven product quality and low production efficiency.

Method used

An automatic dental rod manufacturing equipment is designed, including a bar feeding mechanism, a grinding head driving mechanism, a grinding head mechanism and a pneumatic discharger. The precise transmission and clamping of the material rods is achieved through vibrating the material tray, linear feeder, pusher and guide assembly, and the multi-station synchronous grinding and automatic material rod transmission is achieved by using the grinding head drive mechanism and the grinding head mechanism. The pneumatic discharger is used to automatically remove grinding chips.

Benefits of technology

It improves the production efficiency of dental rod automatic manufacturing equipment, reduces manual operation, ensures grinding accuracy and stability of material rod positioning, and improves product quality and equipment automation level.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of dental rod manufacturing, and specifically to an automatic dental rod manufacturing device, comprising: a rod loading mechanism, a grinding head driving mechanism, a grinding head mechanism and a pneumatic discharger, wherein the rod loading mechanism comprises a vibrating material tray, a linear feeder, a pusher and a material guide assembly, wherein the output port of the vibrating material tray is connected to one end of the linear feeder for arranging and transmitting the material rods one by one, and the pusher and the material guide assembly are used to accurately push the material rods into the inner side of the grinding head mechanism. In the present invention, a series of operations such as arranging, transmitting, pushing, grinding and discharging the material rods are realized through automation, thereby avoiding the complexity of manual operation, greatly improving production efficiency, and being suitable for large-scale production. In addition, each functional module of the equipment can be independently maintained or replaced, which is convenient for equipment maintenance and upgrading, reduces downtime, and further improves production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dental stick manufacturing, in particular to automatic dental stick manufacturing equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the traditional production process of dental sticks, the gluing process of the end of the dental stick is one of the key steps, and in order to ensure the firmness of the glue, the end grinding process before gluing is crucial. The traditional end grinding process is usually carried out manually or semi-automatically, which has many shortcomings and limitations, seriously affecting production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] First, in the prior art, the grinding process mainly relies on manual operation, and workers need to manually place the dental sticks one by one on the grinder for grinding. This method is not only labor-intensive, but also due to the influence of human factors, the grinding effect is easily inconsistent, resulting in uneven surface roughness of the end of the dental stick, affecting the adhesion effect of the adhesive. If the grinding is not sufficient, the glue cannot be evenly applied to the end of the dental stick, causing glue leakage or insufficient adhesion, affecting the strength and service life of the final product; and excessive grinding may damage the dental stick, resulting in material waste and increased scrap rate.

[0004] Secondly, traditional equipment lacks precise clamping and positioning devices during the grinding process. The dental rod is prone to shifting or shaking during grinding, resulting in an unstable grinding position, which further affects the grinding accuracy. Due to inaccurate positioning of the rod or insufficient clamping force, the workpiece is prone to offset during high-speed grinding, resulting in an irregular grinding surface, which not only affects the aesthetics of the product, but also makes it difficult to evenly cover the glue in the subsequent gluing process, ultimately affecting the performance of the dental rod. In addition, the offset of the rod may cause uneven wear of the grinding head, accelerate equipment loss, and increase maintenance costs.

[0005] Finally, most traditional dental rod grinding equipment has a low degree of automation and cannot achieve multi-station synchronous grinding and automatic rod transfer. Workers need to manually place each dental rod in the equipment for grinding, and manually remove the rod after grinding before proceeding to the next step. This operation method is not only inefficient, but also prone to grinding omissions or rod accumulation, which increases production time and increases the difficulty of operation. At the same time, traditional equipment is prone to generate a large amount of debris and dust during grinding. These waste materials not only pollute the working environment, but also require frequent shutdowns for cleaning, which increases non-working time of production and further reduces production efficiency.

[0006] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and an automatic manufacturing equipment for dental rods is provided to solve the current problems. The purpose is to solve the problems and improve the practical value through this technology. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of low efficiency, cumbersome manual operation, poor grinding accuracy, unstable material rod positioning, etc. in the automatic manufacturing process of dental rods in the prior art, and provides an efficient and highly automated automatic manufacturing device for dental rods.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a dental rod automatic manufacturing equipment, including: a rod feeding mechanism, a grinding head driving mechanism, a grinding head mechanism and a pneumatic discharger, wherein the rod feeding mechanism includes a vibrating material tray, a linear feeder, a pusher and a material guide assembly, the output end port of the vibrating material tray is connected to one end of the linear feeder, which is used for arranging and transmitting the material rods one by one, and the pusher and the material guide assembly are used to accurately push the material rods into the inner side of the grinding head mechanism.

[0009] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the grinding head driving mechanism includes a positioning frame, a dividing motor, and a rotating material disc rotatably mounted on one side of the positioning frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning frame, the dividing motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning frame and the output end is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating material disc, and is used to drive the rotating material disc to rotate, a push rod seat is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the positioning frame, a finger clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod seat, and a clamping rod that matches the surface of the grinding head mechanism is provided at the output end of the finger clamping cylinder. This configuration ensures that the material rod can be accurately positioned and clamped in the grinding head mechanism by rotating the rotating material disc and clamping the finger clamping cylinder, effectively avoiding the deviation of the material rod and ensuring the stability and accuracy of the grinding process.

[0010] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the number of grinding head mechanisms is several and is evenly distributed on the periphery of the rotating disc in the circumferential direction, the grinding head mechanism includes a rotating bearing seat fixed on the surface of the rotating disc and a grinding cylinder and a clamping disc rotatably mounted on both sides of the rotating bearing seat, the clamping head rod of the clamping finger cylinder is arc-shaped and adapted to the peripheral shape of the clamping disc, the surface of the grinding cylinder is sleeved with a transmission tooth meshed with the output end of the driving motor, one end of the grinding cylinder is provided with a grinding head hole connected to the inner hole of the clamping disc, the other end of the grinding cylinder is provided with a through hole connected to the output end of the pneumatic discharger, the surface of the pneumatic discharger is provided with several nozzles for connecting with the grinding head mechanism, the bottom surface of the material guide assembly is provided with a receiving hopper, and the receiving hopper and the pneumatic discharger are respectively located on both sides of the rotating disc. The rotating disc drives multiple grinding head mechanisms to perform synchronous processing at different positions, thereby improving the processing efficiency; at the same time, the high-pressure nozzle of the pneumatic discharger can automatically remove the grinding debris inside the grinding head mechanism and discharge the material, thereby improving the automation level and production efficiency of the equipment.

[0011] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the material guide assembly includes a guide seat, a control rod and a material receiving seat slidably mounted on the surface of the guide seat, the control rod is fixed to one side of the guide seat for controlling the translational sliding of the material receiving seat, two material troughs are arranged on the surface of the material receiving seat, a pusher head is fixedly mounted on the output end of the pusher, the pusher head is used to push the pusher head along the arrangement direction of the material trough, and the material rod inside the material trough is sent into the grinding head mechanism through the movement of the pusher head. Through the translation of the control rod and the push of the pusher, two material rods can be processed at the same time, which significantly improves the overall processing efficiency.

[0012] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a material sensor is provided on the surface of the material guide component to detect the filling state of the rod material inside the trough, and the output end of the material sensor is electrically connected to the control system, and the output end of the control system is electrically connected to the input end of the pusher, the grinding head drive mechanism and the pneumatic discharger to coordinate and control the working sequence of the pusher, the grinding head drive mechanism and the pneumatic discharger. The material sensor can monitor the state of the material rod in real time, and by linking with the control system, it can automatically adjust the working sequence of each mechanism to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the production process.

[0013] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the push rod seat is a push rod cylinder structure, and the driving direction is perpendicular to the surface of the rotating material plate, and the clamping finger cylinder is a clamping finger cylinder structure, which is used to control the clamping of the clamping head rod to the surface of the clamping plate. The opening and closing of the clamping rod is controlled by the push rod seat and the clamping finger cylinder to ensure that the material rod can be stably clamped after entering the grinding head mechanism to avoid displacement during the grinding process.

[0014] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the rubber plate is a silicone material component, and the inner side of the rubber plate is provided with a sleeve hole for sleeve-connecting the material rod, and a section of the sleeve hole is connected to the grinding head hole. The rubber plate made of silicone material can flexibly clamp the material rod to avoid damage to the surface of the material rod, and at the same time, the grinding head hole is connected to the sleeve hole, so that the end of the material rod can be accurately polished.

[0015] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the grinding head hole is a tapered hole structure, and the inner side of the grinding head hole is a frosted surface structure, which is used to grind the end of the material rod. This configuration realizes efficient grinding of the end of the material rod through the effects of the tapered hole and the frosted surface, ensuring that the surface after grinding has good roughness, which is convenient for subsequent gluing operations.

[0016] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: an air pump and a compressor are provided inside the pneumatic discharger for outputting high-speed jet airflow, and the nozzles on the surface of the pneumatic discharger are distributed in an arc shape, and the arrangement of the nozzles is the same as that of the grinding head mechanism. The material rods and the debris generated by grinding inside the grinding head mechanism can be quickly removed by the high-speed jet airflow, completing the automatic unloading operation and maintaining the cleanliness and operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0017] In a preferred example, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a plurality of evenly distributed sieve holes are provided on the surface of the receiving hopper for screening the material rods and the grinding chips. This configuration can effectively separate the material rods from the grinding chips, ensuring that the material rods are clean and tidy, and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0018] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, a series of operations such as material bar sorting, conveying, pushing, grinding and discharging are realized through automation, which avoids the complexity of manual operation, greatly improves production efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale production. In addition, each functional module of the equipment (such as pusher, grinding head mechanism, material guide component, etc.) can be independently maintained or replaced, which facilitates the maintenance and upgrading of the equipment, reduces downtime, and further improves production efficiency.

[0020] 2. In the present invention, the grinding head structure of the equipment and the clamping components inside the grinding barrel can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the production of dental rods of different sizes, and have strong versatility. The frosted surface in the grinding head hole can efficiently and evenly grind the end of the material rod, and the rubber plate is made of silicone material, which can not only firmly clamp the dental rod, but also avoid damage to the surface, thereby ensuring the integrity and quality of the product.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, the clamping rod is controlled by the clamping cylinder to clamp the grinding head surface, which can fix the material rod and prevent displacement during the grinding process, while ensuring the stable positioning of the workpiece and safer operation. The conical structure and frosted surface design of the grinding head hole can accurately grind the end of the dental rod, providing an ideal surface roughness for subsequent processes such as gluing, thereby improving the processing quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a bar material feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a grinding head driving mechanism, a grinding head mechanism and a pneumatic discharger according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a material guide assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the surface structure of a grinding head driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a push rod seat installation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a push rod seat and a finger clamping cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 The figure is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a grinding head mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] 100, bar material feeding mechanism; 110, vibrating material tray; 120, linear feeder; 130, pusher; 140, material guide assembly; 131, pusher head; 141, guide seat; 142, control rod; 143, material receiving seat; 144, material trough;

[0032] 200, grinding head driving mechanism; 210, positioning frame; 220, indexing motor; 230, rotating material plate; 240, driving motor; 250, push rod seat; 251, finger clamping cylinder;

[0033] 300, grinding head mechanism; 310, swivel bearing; 320, grinding cylinder; 330, rubber plate; 321, transmission gear; 322, grinding head hole;

[0034] 400. Pneumatic discharger; 410. Receiving hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementations and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0036] It is to be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

[0037] An automatic dental stick manufacturing device provided by some embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0038] Combination Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides an automatic dental rod manufacturing device, comprising: a rod feeding mechanism 100, a grinding head driving mechanism 200, a grinding head mechanism 300 and a pneumatic discharger 400, wherein the rod feeding mechanism 100 comprises a vibrating material tray 110, a linear feeder 120, a pusher 130 and a material guide assembly 140. The output end of the vibrating material tray 110 is connected to one end of the linear feeder 120, and is used to sort the material rods and transmit them one by one; the pusher 130 and the material guide assembly 140 are used to accurately push the material rods into the interior of the grinding head mechanism 300.

[0039] Specifically, when the bar material feeding mechanism 100 is working, the material inside the vibrating material tray 110 gradually enters the linear feeder 120 under the action of vibration, and the material rods are transmitted through the linear vibration of the linear feeder 120, so that the material rods enter the inner side of the material groove 144 on the surface of the material receiving seat 143 one by one. When one of the material grooves 144 is completed at the end of the linear feeder 120, the control rod 142 pushes the material receiving seat 143 to slide, so that the other material groove 144 is aligned with the end of the linear feeder 120 to receive the material, so that the surface of the material receiving seat 143 can synchronously receive two material rods, which significantly improves the transmission efficiency of the material rods. After receiving, on the surface of the positioning frame 210, the rotating material tray 230 driven by the indexing motor 220 accurately indexes and rotates, so that the two grinding head mechanisms 300 on the surface of the rotating material tray 230 are accurately aligned with the two material grooves 144. Driven by the pusher 130 , the pusher head 131 fixed at the output end thereof pushes the material rods in the material trough 144 into the corresponding grinding head mechanism 300 , thereby completing the material rod supply operation.

[0040] In this process, the grinding head driving mechanism 200 includes a positioning frame 210, a dividing motor 220, and a rotating material disc 230 rotatably mounted on one side of the positioning frame 210. A driving motor 240 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning frame 210, and the dividing motor 220 is fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning frame 210, and its output end is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating material disc 230, and is used to drive the rotating material disc 230 to rotate. At the same time, a push rod seat 250 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the positioning frame 210, and a finger clamping cylinder 251 is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod seat 250, and a clamping rod adapted to the surface of the grinding head mechanism 300 is provided at the output end of the finger clamping cylinder 251.

[0041] When the indexing motor 220 drives the rotating material disc 230 to rotate, the grinding head mechanism 300 and the material trough 144 can be precisely aligned. The push rod seat 250 controls the finger clamping cylinder 251 to retreat and sleeve on the surfaces of the two grinding head mechanisms 300. When the material rod enters the inside of the grinding head mechanism 300, the finger clamping cylinder 251 clamps the clamping disc 330 on the surface of the grinding head mechanism 300. This not only ensures that the position of the rotating material disc 230 and the grinding head mechanism 300 is locked, and prevents the rotating material disc 230 from shifting when the driving motor 240 is working, but also causes the flexible clamping disc 330 to deform, thereby stably clamping the material rod inside.

[0042] Next, driven by the driving motor 240, the grinding cylinder 320 is driven to rotate relative to the rotating bearing seat 310 and the clamping plate 330 through the transmission gear 321, and the grinding surface located on the inner side of the grinding head hole 322 is used to grind the end of the material rod clamped in the clamping plate 330, so that its surface is rough, which is convenient for the subsequent gluing operation. After the end of the material rod is polished, the equipment can automatically repeat the above operation. The push rod seat 250 drives the clamping finger cylinder 251 to release the clamping lock of the grinding head mechanism 300, and the indexing motor 220 drives the rotating material plate 230 to rotate, driving the grinding head mechanism 300 on the surface to switch to the next group of material rods to continue operation.

[0043] When the grinding head mechanism 300 on the surface of the rotating disc 230 rotates to the port of the pneumatic discharger 400, the nozzle on the surface of the pneumatic discharger 400 is aimed at the inner side of the grinding head mechanism 300 to pump high-pressure airflow into the inner section of the grinding cylinder 320, thereby blowing out the material rods and debris generated by grinding inside the grinding cylinder 320 and the clamping disc 330, and making them enter the inside of the receiving hopper 410, completing the automatic unloading operation after the end of the material rod is ground.

[0044] In another embodiment of the present invention, the material guide assembly 140 includes a guide seat 141, a control rod 142, and a material receiving seat 143 slidably mounted on the surface of the guide seat 141. The control rod 142 is fixed to one side of the guide seat 141, and is used to control the translational sliding of the material receiving seat 143. Two material troughs 144 are provided on the surface of the material receiving seat 143, and a pusher head 131 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the pusher 130, and is used to push the pusher head 131 along the arrangement direction of the material trough 144, and the material rod inside the material trough 144 is sent into the grinding head mechanism 300 through the movement of the pusher head 131.

[0045] Specifically, the linear feeder 120 transmits the material bars through linear vibration, so that they enter the material slots 144 on the surface of the receiving seat 143 one by one. When one of the material slots 144 completes receiving the material at the end of the linear feeder 120, the control rod 142 pushes the receiving seat 143 to slide, so that the other material slot 144 is aligned with the end of the linear feeder 120, so that the surface of the receiving seat 143 can receive two material bars at the same time, which greatly improves the processing efficiency.

[0046] In another embodiment, a material sensor is provided on the surface of the material guide assembly 140 for detecting the filling state of the bar material inside the material trough 144. The output end of the material sensor is electrically connected to the control system, and the output end of the control system is electrically connected to the input end of the pusher 130, the grinding head drive mechanism 200 and the pneumatic discharger 400, thereby realizing the coordinated control of the working sequence of the pusher 130, the grinding head drive mechanism 200 and the pneumatic discharger 400.

[0047] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the push rod seat 250 is a push rod cylinder structure, and its driving direction is perpendicular to the surface of the rotating material plate 230, and the clamping finger cylinder 251 is a clamping finger cylinder structure, which is used to control the clamping operation of the clamping head rod on the surface of the clamping plate 330. The clamping plate 330 is a silicone material component, and a sleeve hole for sleeve-connecting the material rod is provided on its inner side, and one end of the sleeve hole is connected to the grinding head hole 322.

[0048] Specifically, the push rod seat 250 controls the finger clamping cylinder 251 to retract, and is sleeved on the surfaces of the two grinding head mechanisms 300. After the material rod enters the interior of the grinding head mechanism 300, the clamping plate 330 on the surface of the grinding head mechanism 300 is clamped, so that the flexible clamping plate 330 is deformed, thereby firmly clamping the internal material rod.

[0049] In another embodiment, the grinding head hole 322 is a conical hole structure, and its inner side is a frosted surface structure, which is mainly used for grinding the end of the material rod. At the same time, an air pump and a compressor are provided on the inner side of the pneumatic discharger 400, which are responsible for outputting high-speed jet airflow. The nozzles on the surface of the pneumatic discharger 400 are arranged in an arc shape, and are arranged in the same manner as the grinding head mechanism 300. Specifically, when the rotating disk 230 drives the grinding head mechanism 300 to rotate to the nozzle of the pneumatic discharger 400, the high-pressure airflow output through the nozzle can effectively blow out the material rod and grinding debris inside the grinding head mechanism 300, thereby realizing automatic unloading of the material rod end.

[0050] In another embodiment, a surface of the hopper 410 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed sieve holes for screening the material rods and the debris generated by grinding, thereby further optimizing the efficiency of the production process.

[0051] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0052] When the rod material feeding mechanism 100 is working, the material inside the vibrating material tray 110 enters the linear feeder 120 under the action of vibration, and the material rods are transmitted through the linear vibration of the linear feeder 120, so that they enter the inner side of the material groove 144 on the surface of the material receiving seat 143 one by one. When one of the material grooves 144 has completed receiving the material at the end of the linear feeder 120, the control rod 142 pushes the material receiving seat 143 to slide, so that the other material groove 144 is aligned with the end of the linear feeder 120 to receive the material, so that the surface of the material receiving seat 143 receives two material rods synchronously, and the indexing motor 220 on the surface of the positioning frame 210 drives the rotating material tray 230 to rotate accurately, so that the two grinding head mechanisms 300 on the surface are accurately aligned with the two material grooves 144, and the pusher head 131 driven by the pusher 130 pushes the material rods inside the material groove 144 into the corresponding grinding head mechanism 300 to complete the feeding;

[0053] When the indexing motor 220 drives the rotating material disc 230 to rotate, and the grinding head mechanism 300 and the material trough 144 are precisely aligned, the push rod seat 250 controls the clamping cylinder 251 to retreat and sleeve on the surfaces of the two grinding head mechanisms 300, and clamps the clamping disc 330 on the surface of the grinding head mechanism 300 after the material rod enters the inside of the grinding head mechanism 300. On the one hand, the position locking of the rotating material disc 230 and the grinding head mechanism 300 is ensured to prevent the rotating material disc 230 from shifting during the operation of the driving motor 240. On the other hand, the clamping disc 330 is clamped to deform it to clamp and fix the internal material rod. Under the condition that the transmission gear 321 drives the grinding cylinder 320 to rotate relative to the rotating bearing seat 310 and the clamping plate 330, the grinding surface inside the grinding head hole 322 is used to grind the end of the material rod clamped inside the clamping plate 330, so that the end of the material rod has a rough surface, which is convenient for subsequent dental rod production and processing procedures such as gluing; after the end is polished, the above operation is automatically repeated, the push rod seat 250 drives the clamping finger cylinder 251 to disengage the clamping lock of the grinding head mechanism 300, and the indexing motor 220 drives the rotating material plate 230 to rotate, driving the surface grinding head mechanism 300 to move and switch to another group of grinding head mechanisms 300 to receive the material;

[0054] The grinding head mechanism 300 on the surface of the rotating material plate 230 rotates to the port of the pneumatic discharger 400, and the nozzle on the surface of the pneumatic discharger 400 faces the inner side of the grinding head mechanism 300. By pumping high-pressure gas to a section of the grinding cylinder 320, the gas pushes the material rods and grinding debris inside the grinding cylinder 320 and the sandwich plate 330 into the hopper 410, and outputs the material rods with polished ends, completing the entire automated material rod end polishing operation.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dental rod automatic manufacturing device, characterized in that: include: A bar material feeding mechanism (100), a grinding head driving mechanism (200), a grinding head mechanism (300) and a pneumatic discharger (400), wherein the bar material feeding mechanism (100) comprises a vibrating material tray (110), a linear feeder (120), a pusher (130) and a material guide assembly (140), wherein the output port of the vibrating material tray (110) is connected to one end of the linear feeder (120) for arranging and transmitting the material bars one by one, and the pusher (130) and the material guide assembly (140) are used to accurately push the material bars into the inner side of the grinding head mechanism (300); The grinding head driving mechanism (200) comprises a positioning frame (210), a dividing motor (220), and a rotating material disc (230) rotatably mounted on one side of the positioning frame (210); a driving motor (240) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning frame (210); the dividing motor (220) is fixedly mounted on one side of the positioning frame (210) and its output end is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating material disc (230) and is used to drive the rotating material disc (230) to rotate; a push rod seat (250) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the positioning frame (210); the output end of the push rod seat (250) is fixedly connected to a finger clamping cylinder (251); and the output end of the finger clamping cylinder (251) is provided with a clamping rod matched to the surface of the grinding head mechanism (300); The grinding head mechanisms (300) are multiple in number and are evenly distributed in a circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the rotating material disc (230); a material receiving hopper (410) is provided on the bottom surface of the material guide assembly (140); the material receiving hopper (410) and the pneumatic discharger (400) are respectively located on two sides of the rotating material disc (230); The grinding head mechanism (300) comprises a rotating bearing seat (310) fixed to the surface of the rotating material plate (230), and a grinding cylinder (320) and a clamping plate (330) rotatably mounted on both sides of the rotating bearing seat (310); the clamping head rod of the clamping finger cylinder (251) is arc-shaped and matches the outer peripheral shape of the clamping plate (330); the surface of the grinding cylinder (320) is sleeved with a transmission tooth (321) meshing with the output end of the driving motor (240); one end of the grinding cylinder (320) is provided with a grinding head hole (322) connected to the inner hole of the clamping plate (330); the other end of the grinding cylinder (320) is provided with a through hole connected to the output end of the pneumatic discharger (400); and the surface of the pneumatic discharger (400) is provided with a plurality of nozzles for connecting with the grinding head mechanism (300).

2. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide assembly (140) comprises a guide seat (141), a control rod (142) and a material receiving seat (143) slidably mounted on the surface of the guide seat (141); the control rod (142) is fixed to one side of the guide seat (141) and is used to control the translational sliding of the material receiving seat (143); two material troughs (144) are provided on the surface of the material receiving seat (143); a pusher head (131) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the pusher (130); the pusher head (131) is used to push the pusher head (131) along the arrangement direction of the material trough (144); and the material rod inside the material trough (144) is sent into the interior of the grinding head mechanism (300) through the movement of the pusher head (131).

3. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material sensor is provided on the surface of the material guide component (140) for detecting the filling state of the bar material inside the material trough (144), and the output end of the material sensor is electrically connected to a control system. The output end of the control system is electrically connected to the input ends of the pusher (130), the grinding head drive mechanism (200) and the pneumatic discharger (400) for coordinating and controlling the working sequence of the pusher (130), the grinding head drive mechanism (200) and the pneumatic discharger (400).

4. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod seat (250) is a push rod cylinder structure and its driving direction is perpendicular to the surface of the rotating material disc (230). The clamping finger cylinder (251) is a clamping finger cylinder structure used to control the clamping of the clamping head rod on the surface of the clamping disc (330).

5. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber sandwich plate (330) is a component made of silicone material, and a sleeve hole for sleeve-connecting a material rod is provided on the inner side of the rubber sandwich plate (330), and a section of the sleeve hole is connected to the grinding head hole (322).

6. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grinding head hole (322) is a conical hole structure, and the inner side of the grinding head hole (322) is a frosted surface structure, which is used for grinding the end of the material rod.

7. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump and a compressor are provided inside the pneumatic discharger (400) for outputting high-speed jet airflow. The nozzles on the surface of the pneumatic discharger (400) are distributed in an arc shape, and the nozzles are arranged in the same manner as the grinding head mechanism (300).

8. The automatic dental rod manufacturing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the material receiving hopper (410) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed sieve holes for screening material rods and grinding chips.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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