Wall surface structure easy to disassemble and assemble and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall surface structure easy to disassemble and assemble and a construction method, the wall surface structure easy to disassemble and assemble comprises a plurality of wall surface modules detachably installed on a wall body, each wall surface module comprises a wall surface plate and a connecting frame, a fixing frame is detachably installed on the wall body, and a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged on the fixing frame at intervals; each connecting frame comprises a top transverse frame, at least one middle transverse frame and a bottom transverse frame which are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom, one side of each top transverse frame, one side of each bottom transverse frame and one side of each middle transverse frame are connected with the wall panel, clamping grooves with downward notches are formed in the other sides of the top transverse frames, the bottom transverse frames and the middle transverse frames, and the positioning blocks can be embedded into the corresponding clamping grooves. A supporting platform is further arranged on the fixing frame, two adjusting pieces are connected to the lower portion of each wall face module in a spaced mode, and each adjusting piece can ascend or descend relative to the supporting platform. According to the construction method of the wall surface structure easy to disassemble and assemble, the wall surface structure easy to disassemble and assemble is adopted, lossless disassembly can be achieved when the wall surface structure is disassembled, and the effects that the wall panel is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the disassembly and assembly cost of the wall panel is reduced are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building wall construction, and particularly relates to an easily disassembled wall structure and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] At present, the traditional indoor wall decoration of buildings mainly adopts the decoration method of rolling and spraying latex paint or other coatings after plastering and leveling the original structure wall, or wet work such as cement slurry and tile adhesive to form the decorative surface. There are problems such as high labor intensity of decoration workers, poor on-site working environment, and slow construction speed. In recent years, with the requirements for the development of new building industrialization, prefabricated decoration has received more and more attention and attention. Prefabricated decoration refers to the decoration construction mode in which factory-produced parts and components are mainly constructed and installed by dry methods.

[0003] The prefabricated decoration of the wall mainly adopts prefabricated wall panels, which can reach a width of 1.25 meters and a height of 3.15 meters. By quickly installing and fixing the large-size prefabricated wall panels produced by these factories to the wall at the construction site, the wall decoration can be completed quickly.

[0004] There are two main ways to fix existing prefabricated wall panels to walls:

[0005] (1) Structural adhesive fixing method: Structural adhesive is applied on the back of the prefabricated wall panel to directly bond it to the wall. In order to adjust the unevenness of the wall, a leveling component (keel) is generally set between the prefabricated wall panel and the wall. This technical solution has two major disadvantages due to the use of structural adhesive bonding: ① Before the structural adhesive cures, the wall panel and the wall need to be temporarily fixed, which increases the cost of installation measures and the installation cost is high; ② The prefabricated wall panel is directly bonded to the wall or the leveling component (keel) with structural adhesive and cannot be disassembled without loss, which is not conducive to the maintenance of pipelines in the wall and the renovation of the building's indoor space.

[0006] (2) Plate edge connection profile + structural adhesive fixing method: The prefabricated wall panel is fixed to the wall through the plate edge connection profile, and the plate edge connection profile is connected to the edge of the wall panel. However, since the overall size of the prefabricated wall panel is large, and the thickness of the wall panel is thin, usually 8mm to 12mm, if it is only fixed by the plate edge connection profile, the middle part of the prefabricated wall panel will be insufficiently fixed and hollow, affecting the appearance. Therefore, it is generally necessary to combine structural adhesive to connect the middle part of the prefabricated wall panel to the wall. Therefore, this method can also be regarded as adding a plate edge connection profile on the basis of the above-mentioned structural adhesive fixing method. Since the plate edge connection profile can temporarily fix the prefabricated wall panel before the structural adhesive is cured, there is no need to temporarily fix the wall panel to the wall before the structural adhesive is cured. However, since the middle part of the wall panel and the wall are also bonded with structural adhesive, this type of prefabricated wall panel cannot be disassembled without loss. In addition, when several wall panels are spliced ​​into a wall structure adapted to the wall, although the size of the wall panels is reduced, the installation structure between each wall panel and the wall is more complicated and the installation process is more cumbersome, resulting in higher installation and disassembly costs.

[0007] Therefore, a new technology is needed to solve the problems of high installation cost and non-destructive disassembly between assembled wall panels and walls in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an easily disassembled wall structure and a construction method, which has a simple structure and is easy to install. When the wall structure is disassembled, non-destructive disassembly can be achieved, which has the effect of facilitating the disassembly of wall panels and reducing the cost of disassembly of wall panels.

[0009] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] An easily detachable wall structure comprises a plurality of wall modules detachably mounted on a wall, each of the wall modules comprises a wall panel and a connecting frame, a fixing frame is detachably mounted on the wall, and a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged at intervals on the fixing frame;

[0011] Each of the connecting frames comprises a top transverse frame, at least one middle transverse frame and a bottom transverse frame which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. One side of the top transverse frame, the bottom transverse frame and each of the middle transverse frames is connected to the wall panel, and the other side is provided with a card slot with a notch facing downwards, and the positioning block can be embedded in the corresponding card slot;

[0012] The fixing frame is also provided with a plurality of adjusting members, and a supporting platform is provided on the fixing frame. The adjusting members are installed on the supporting platform at intervals and the upper ends thereof are in contact with the bottom surface of the bottom cross frame. The adjusting members can rise or fall relative to the supporting platform, and two adjusting members are spaced apart under each wall module.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, each of the connecting frames is also provided with two vertical frames at intervals, and both ends of the top horizontal frame, the bottom horizontal frame, and each of the middle horizontal frames are connected to the two vertical frames;

[0014] The two opposite sides of each wall panel are respectively clamped with the sides of the two vertical frames on each connecting frame that are close to each other.

[0015] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal cross-section of each wall panel is I-shaped, and connecting plates are protruding from the vertical frames on both sides of each wall panel, and connecting grooves for the connecting plates to be embedded are provided on both sides of each wall panel;

[0016] The distance between the two sides of the two vertical frames that are far away from each other is smaller than the width of the side surface of the wall panel that is far away from the wall body.

[0017] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a top plate is horizontally provided on the side of the top frame away from the wall, and the top plate is located above the wall panel. A bottom plate is horizontally provided on the side of the bottom frame away from the wall, and the bottom surface of each wall panel is abutted against the bottom plate.

[0018] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the fixing frame includes a plurality of bases, each of which is arranged at the joint of two adjacent wall panels and is located below the wall panels, one side of each of the bases is provided with a first seat plate which is detachably fixed to the wall, and the other side is provided with a second seat plate and a third seat plate which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the second seat plate and the third seat plate are both horizontally arranged and the side close to the wall is fixedly connected to the first seat plate, the upper end surfaces of the plurality of second seat plates form the supporting platform, and each of the seat plates is provided with two threaded holes for threaded connection with each of the adjusting members at intervals; a plurality of the first seat plates form part of the positioning block.

[0019] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a second stopper is further provided at the lower end of the wall module, and the second stopper includes a first side plate, a first elastic plate, and a second elastic plate, and the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are both fixedly connected to the first side plate on one side away from the wall, and the upper end of the first side plate is higher than the bottom end of each of the wall modules and is located on the side of the wall module away from the wall, and the first elastic plate is located above the second elastic plate;

[0020] A first convex portion is protruded from the upper end of the first elastic plate, a second convex portion is protruded from the lower end of the second elastic plate, a first groove is provided on the lower end surface of the second seat plate for the first convex portion to be embedded in, and a second groove is provided on the upper end surface of the third seat plate for the second convex portion to be embedded in.

[0021] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a first stop block is also provided at the upper end of the wall module, the first stop block includes a connecting seat, a second side panel and a third elastic plate, the connecting seat is located above each of the top horizontal frames and the upper end is tightly connected to the ceiling, the lower end is fixedly connected to the second side panel, the second side panel is located on the side of the wall module away from the wall, the lower end of the second side panel is lower than the upper end of each of the wall modules, the third elastic plate is located below the connecting seat and one end is fixedly connected to the second side panel, the upper end surface of the third elastic plate is convexly provided with a second protrusion, the lower end surface of the top plate is provided with a first protrusion, when the third elastic plate extends between the top plate and the wall module, the side of the second protrusion close to the second side panel can abut against the first protrusion.

[0022] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the fixing frame also includes a plurality of threaded rods arranged at intervals, one end of each threaded rod extends into the wall and is fixed to the wall, and the other end is provided with a threaded connecting sleeve, two adjacent threaded connecting sleeves can slidably pass through a positioning block, when each positioning block moves horizontally along the two threaded connecting sleeves, the distance between the positioning block and the wall becomes larger or smaller, and each threaded connecting sleeve is also provided with two fastening nuts, and the two fastening nuts are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding positioning block.

[0023] A construction method of an easily detachable wall structure, using the easily detachable wall structure as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1. Assembling each of the wall panels and each of the connecting frames into each wall module;

[0025] S2. The fixing frame is mounted on the wall so that each of the connecting blocks is in the same vertical plane;

[0026] S3. Each of the wall modules is sequentially mounted on the fixing frame, and each of the slots on each of the wall modules is clamped on the corresponding connecting block; wherein, by adjusting the height of the upper end of the corresponding adjusting member protruding from the support platform simultaneously or individually, the position of each of the wall modules in the vertical direction or the swing angle in the wall plane is adjusted up and down; by moving each of the wall modules in the horizontal direction relative to the support platform, the position of each of the wall modules in the horizontal direction is adjusted left and right;

[0027] S4. The second stopper is mounted on the fixing frame so that a side of each wall panel away from the wall can abut against the second stopper;

[0028] S5. Install the first stopper between each of the wall modules and the ceiling, so that a side of each wall panel away from the wall can abut against the lower end of the first stopper.

[0029] As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, in step S3, two adjacent positioning blocks can be synchronously embedded in the same card slot, and two adjacent wall modules can be hung on the positioning blocks located in the same vertical direction.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The easily detachable wall structure of the present invention has a simple installation structure between the wall panel and the wall body, is easy to install and disassemble, and has a low installation and disassembly cost. When disassembling the wall structure, non-destructive disassembly can be achieved, which has the effect of facilitating the disassembly of the wall panel and reducing the cost of disassembly of the wall panel. The easily detachable wall structure of the present invention does not require temporary fixation between the wall panel and the wall body during installation, which solves the problem of the need for temporary fixation between the wall panel and the wall before the structural adhesive in the prior art is cured, reduces the cost of installation measures and installation hours, and reduces the installation cost of the wall structure. The connection between the card slot and the positioning block realizes the hanging installation of each wall module. The hanging installation method is adopted to replace the structural adhesive bonding method between the wall panel and the wall to install the prefabricated wall module. When disassembling, the prefabricated wall module is lifted up to separate the hook formed by the wall module and the positioning block, so that easy disassembly can be achieved, avoiding the situation that the wall panel and the wall cannot be disassembled without loss due to the structural adhesive bonding, solving the problem of the non-destructive disassembly between the prefabricated wall panel and the wall in the prior art, reducing the disassembly and maintenance costs, and the wall panel can be removed from the wall at any time, thereby facilitating the maintenance of pipelines in the wall and the transformation of the interior space of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The technology of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the connection frame and the wall panel of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connection frame and the wall panel of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the connection frame and the wall panel of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of installing the fixing bracket of the present invention on a wall;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram showing that the steel plate is installed on the wall through anchor bolts;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment direction of the wall module installed on two adjacent bases;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the vertical frame;

[0041] Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the second stopper;

[0042] Fig.10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first stopper;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention at the bottom transverse frame;

[0044] Fig.12 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention at the top transverse frame.

[0045] Reference numerals:

[0046] 1-Wall;

[0047] 2-fixed frame; 21-anchor bolt; 22-positioning block; 23-threaded connection sleeve; 24-fastening nut; 25-base; 251-first seat plate; 252-second seat plate; 2521-first groove; 2522-threaded hole; 253-third seat plate; 2531-second groove; 26-support platform; 27-adjustment member;

[0048] 3-connecting frame; 31-top horizontal frame; 311-card slot; 312-top plate; 3121-first protrusion; 313-screw hole; 32-middle horizontal frame; 33-bottom horizontal frame; 34-vertical frame; 341-connecting plate;

[0049] 4-wall panel; 41-connection groove;

[0050] 5-first stopper; 51-connecting seat; 52-second side plate; 53-third elastic plate; 531-second protrusion;

[0051] 6-second stopper; 61-first side plate; 62-first elastic plate; 621-first convex portion; 63-second elastic plate; 631-second convex portion;

[0052] 7-Structural adhesive;

[0053] 8- Ground;

[0054] 9- Ceiling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the embodiments and drawings to clearly and completely describe the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention, so as to fully understand the purpose, scheme and effect of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The same reference numerals used throughout the drawings indicate the same or similar parts.

[0056] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature, or it may be indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. In addition, the descriptions of up, down, left, right, etc. used in the present invention are only relative to the relative positional relationship of the components of the present invention in the drawings.

[0057] Reference Figures 1 to 12 , an easily disassembled wall structure, comprising a plurality of wall modules detachably mounted on a wall 1, each of the wall modules comprising a wall panel 4 and a connecting frame 3, a fixing frame 2 detachably mounted on the wall 1, and a plurality of positioning blocks 22 arranged at intervals on the fixing frame 2. Each of the connecting frames 3 comprises a top transverse frame 31, at least one middle transverse frame 32 and a bottom transverse frame 33 arranged at intervals from top to bottom, one side of the top transverse frame 31, the bottom transverse frame 33 and each of the middle transverse frames 32 are connected to the wall panel 4, and the other side is provided with a first card slot 311 with a notch facing downward, and the positioning block 22 can be embedded in the corresponding first card slot 311. The wall module assembled by the wall panel 4 and the connecting frame 3 can be detachably installed on the wall 1. During construction, each wall panel 4 and each connecting frame 3 are pre-assembled into a wall module, and then each wall module is fixed to the wall 1 as a whole by using the card slot 311 hanging method. The wall module assembled by the wall panel 4 and the connecting frame 3 can be easily separated from the fixing frame 2 and removed from the wall 1, and the wall module is easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0058] The fixing frame 2 is also provided with a support platform 26 and a plurality of adjustment members 27. The adjustment members 27 are installed on the support platform 26 at intervals and the upper ends thereof abut against the bottom surface of the bottom cross frame 33. The adjustment members 27 can rise or fall relative to the support platform 26. Two adjustment members 27 are spaced apart under each wall module.

[0059] The upper and lower ends of the wall module are also provided with a first stopper 5 and a second stopper 6 in sequence, the upper end of the first stopper 5 is connected to the ceiling 9, and the lower end is connected to the side of the wall panel 4 away from the top horizontal frame 31, and the lower part of the second stopper 6 is connected to the fixing frame 2, and the upper part is located on the side of the wall panel 4 away from the bottom horizontal frame 33. The first stopper 5 and the second stopper 6 have the functions of decoration, concealing screws and the like, and can block the space between the upper and lower ends of the wall module and the ceiling and the ground, so that the wall surface has better integrity and is more beautiful.

[0060] A plurality of wall modules are spliced ​​to form a wall structure, and each wall panel 4 and each connecting frame 3 are pre-assembled into a wall module. Then, each wall module is hung on the wall 1 through the fixing frame 2. During the installation process, it is not necessary to temporarily fix the wall panel 4 and the wall 1, which solves the problem that the wall panel 4 needs to be temporarily fixed before the structural adhesive 7 is cured in the prior art, reduces the installation cost and installation time, and reduces the installation cost of the wall module. The first card slot 311 and the positioning block 22 are connected to realize the hanging installation of each wall module. The hanging installation method is used instead of the structural adhesive 7 bonding method to install the assembled wall module. When disassembling, each wall module is lifted up to separate the wall module from the hook formed by the positioning block 22, so that easy disassembly can be achieved, avoiding the situation that the wall panel and the wall cannot be disassembled without loss due to the structural adhesive bonding, solving the problem that the assembled wall panel 4 and the wall 1 in the prior art cannot be disassembled without loss, reducing the disassembly and maintenance costs, and the wall module can be disassembled from the wall at any time, thereby facilitating the maintenance of pipelines in the wall 1 and the transformation of the indoor space of the building. When the wall module assembled from the wall panel 4 and the connecting frame 3 is installed on the wall 1, the left and right and vertical positions of the wall module in the panel plane and the inclination angle in the plane can be adjusted by the adjusting member 27, so as to facilitate installation.

[0061] The overall structural dimensions of common assembled wall panels are large, and the thickness of the wall panel 4 is 8 mm to 12 mm. Such wall panels 4 are relatively thin and have poor overall rigidity. The connecting frame 3 in this solution is made of aluminum alloy profiles. The wall panel 4 and the aluminum alloy connecting frame 3 are combined into an assembled wall module, which can improve the rigidity of the panel. After the building is put into use, it can effectively resist the impact of human bodies and objects. The wall panel 4 is bonded to the connecting frame 3 by structural adhesive 7, that is, the connection between the wall panel 4 and the top horizontal frame 31, the middle horizontal frame 32, and the bottom horizontal frame 33 is bonded by structural adhesive 7.

[0062] Specifically, each of the connecting frames 3 is also provided with two vertical frames 34 at intervals, and both ends of the top horizontal frame 31, the bottom horizontal frame 33, and each of the middle horizontal frames 32 are connected to the two vertical frames 34 by screws or bolts, and the left and right ends of the top horizontal frame 31, the bottom horizontal frame 33, and each of the middle horizontal frames 32 are provided with screw holes for bolting with the vertical frames 34, and the opposite sides of each of the wall panels 4 are respectively clamped with the sides of the two vertical frames 34 on each of the connecting frames 3 that are close to each other.

[0063] Specifically, the horizontal cross section of each wall panel 4 is in an I-shape, and a connecting plate 341 is protruding from the vertical frame 34 on both sides of each wall panel 4, and a connecting groove 41 is provided on both sides of each wall panel 4 for the connecting plate 341 to be inserted. The distance between the two sides of the vertical frames 34 that are away from each other is smaller than the width of the side of the wall panel 4 that is away from the wall 1. During installation, the sides of two adjacent wall panels 4 that are close to each other can be tightly connected, and the side of the wall panel 4 that is away from the wall 1 can cover the corresponding vertical frames 34, and the vertical frames 34 will not be exposed on the side of the wall panel 4 that is away from the wall 1, which is more beautiful.

[0064] Specifically, a top plate 312 is horizontally provided on the side of the top frame away from the wall 1, and the top plate 312 is located above the wall panels 4. A bottom plate is horizontally provided on the side of the bottom frame away from the wall 1, and the bottom surface of each wall panel 4 abuts against the bottom plate.

[0065] Specifically, the fixing frame 2 includes a plurality of bases 25, each of which is arranged at the joint of two adjacent wall panels 4 and is located below the wall panels 4. One side of each base 25 is provided with a first seat plate 251 which is detachably fixed to the wall 1, and the other side is provided with a second seat plate 252 and a third seat plate 253 which are arranged from top to bottom. The second seat plate 252 and the third seat plate 253 are both horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the first seat plate 251 on the side close to the wall 1. The upper end surfaces of the plurality of second seat plates 252 form the supporting platform 26, and each seat plate is provided with two threaded holes 2522 for threaded connection with each adjusting member 27 at intervals, and the plurality of first seat plates 251 form part of the positioning block 22.

[0066] Specifically, the second stopper 6 includes a first side plate 61, a first elastic plate 62, and a second elastic plate 63. The first elastic plate 62 and the second elastic plate 63 are fixedly connected to the first side plate 61 at the side away from the wall 1. The upper end of the first side plate 61 is higher than the bottom end of each wall 1 module and is located at the side of the wall 1 module away from the wall 1. The first elastic plate 62 is located above the second elastic plate 63. A first convex portion 621 is convexly provided at the upper end of the first elastic plate 62, and a second convex portion 631 is convexly provided at the lower end of the second elastic plate 63. A first groove 2521 is provided at the lower end surface of the second seat plate 252 for the first convex portion 621 to be embedded, and a second groove 2531 is provided at the upper end surface of the third seat plate 253 for the second convex portion 631 to be embedded. The second stopper is used to block the gap between the lower end of the wall module and the ground.

[0067] Specifically, the first stopper 5 includes a connecting seat 51, a second side plate 52 and a third elastic plate 53. The connecting seat 51 is located above each of the top transverse frames 31 and its upper end is tightly connected to the ceiling 9, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the second side plate 52. The second side plate 52 is located on the side of the wall module 1 away from the wall 1, and the lower end of the second side plate 52 is lower than the upper end of each of the wall modules 1. The third elastic plate 53 is located below the connecting seat 51 and one end is fixedly connected to the second side plate 52. The upper end surface of the third elastic plate 53 is convexly provided with a second protrusion 531, and the lower end surface of the top plate 312 is provided with a first protrusion 3121. When the third elastic plate 53 extends between the top plate 312 and the wall module 1, the side of the second protrusion 531 close to the second side plate 52 can abut against the first protrusion 3121. The first stopper is used to block the gap between the upper end of the wall module and the ceiling.

[0068] Specifically, the fixing frame 2 further comprises a plurality of threaded rods, one end of each of the threaded rods extends into the wall 1 and is fixed to the wall 1, and the other end is provided with a threaded sleeve 23, the threaded sleeve 23 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and threads are provided on both the inner and outer sides of the threaded sleeve 23. Each of the positioning blocks 22 is fixed to the wall 1 through two threaded rods, and each of the positioning blocks 22 can be slidably fixed on the corresponding two threaded sleeves 23. When each of the positioning blocks 22 moves horizontally along the two threaded sleeves 23, the distance between the positioning block 22 and the wall 1 becomes larger or smaller. Each of the threaded sleeves 23 is also provided with two fastening nuts 24, and the two fastening nuts 24 are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding positioning block 22. The threaded rod can be preferably an expansion bolt or an expansion screw. By screwing the screw sleeve into the expansion screw to form an external thread structure, the distance between the positioning block 22 and the wall 1 can be adjusted by moving the fastening nuts 24 on both sides of the positioning block 22, so as to achieve the effect of leveling the wall panel 4.

[0069] A construction method of an easily detachable wall structure, using the easily detachable wall structure as described above, comprises the following steps:

[0070] S1. Assemble the wall panels 4 and the connection frames 3 into wall modules. The combination of wall modules can be completed in advance in the factory, further shortening the construction time on site, which is a great advantage for projects with tight deadlines.

[0071] S2. Install the fixing frame 2 on the wall so that each of the positioning blocks 22 is on the same vertical plane, so that the outer side of the wall panel 4 on each wall module is on the same vertical plane. Among them, each positioning block 22 is fixed to the wall 1 by an anchor bolt 21. When the surface of the wall 1 is uneven, a threaded sleeve can be installed on the outer end of the anchor bolt 21. The threaded sleeve is used for leveling. The adjustability is strong, and the construction error of the civil structure can be adjusted to ensure the installation accuracy of the wall. The spacing between the positioning blocks 22 and the wall can be adjusted to adjust the spacing between the wall panels 4 and the wall, so that the outer side of each wall panel 4 is on the same vertical plane. Each positioning block 22 can be made of a steel plate, and a through hole is provided on the steel plate for the threaded sleeve to pass through. When the steel plate is installed on the threaded sleeve, fastening nuts 24 are installed on both sides of the steel plate, and the two fastening nuts 24 clamp the steel plate together. Among them, a steel plate is fixed to the wall 1 by at least two anchor bolts 21.

[0072] S3. Each of the wall modules is sequentially mounted on the fixing frame 2, and each of the slots on the wall modules is clamped on the corresponding connection block. By adjusting the height of the upper end of the corresponding adjusting member 27 protruding from the support platform 26 simultaneously or individually, the position of each wall module in the vertical direction or the swing angle in the wall plane can be adjusted up and down, and the upper end surface of each wall module can be flush and the width of the joint seam can be consistent; by moving each wall module in the horizontal direction relative to the support platform 26, the position of each wall module in the horizontal direction can be adjusted left and right, and two adjacent wall panels 4 can be tightly connected. Two adjusting members 27 are provided at the bottom of a wall module. The adjusting members 27 can be adjusting screws. Each wall module is seated on two adjusting screws. By adjusting one of the screws synchronously or individually, the vertical adjustment or the inclination adjustment in the plane of each wall module can be achieved.

[0073] During installation, the wall module can be adjusted left and right so that two adjacent positioning blocks 22 can be synchronously embedded in each slot 311 on the same wall module, and two adjacent wall modules can be mounted on each positioning block 22 located in the same vertical direction. That is, each positioning block 22 corresponding to each top transverse frame 31 is a top positioning block 22, and two adjacent top positioning blocks 22 can be synchronously embedded in the slot 311 on a top transverse frame 31; each positioning block 22 corresponding to each middle transverse frame 32 is a middle positioning block 22, and two adjacent middle positioning blocks 22 can be embedded in the slot 311 on a middle transverse frame; each positioning block 22 corresponding to each bottom transverse frame 33 is a bottom positioning block 22, and two adjacent bottom positioning blocks 22 can be embedded in the slot 311 on a bottom transverse frame 33. One steel plate simultaneously hangs two adjacent wall modules, which can achieve the purpose of automatically leveling two adjacent wall modules.

[0074] S4. Install the second stopper 6 on the fixing frame 2 so that the side of each wall panel 4 away from the wall 1 can abut against the second stopper 6. The second stopper 6 is a skirting, and the second stopper 6 is buckled with a plurality of fixing seats at the bottom. When the wall module needs to be disassembled, first pull the second stopper 6 outwards to disassemble it, and then disassemble other components.

[0075] S5. Install the first stopper 5 between each of the wall 1 modules and the ceiling 9 so that the side of each wall panel 4 away from the wall 1 can abut against the lower end of the first stopper 5, wherein in the vertical direction, according to the height of the wall 1 module, an upper support can be added above the wall 1 module. The first stopper 5 is a top closing, which is buckled with each top cross frame 31. When the wall module needs to be disassembled, first pull the first stopper 5 outward with force to disassemble it, and then disassemble other components. The order of disassembly of the first stopper 5 and the second stopper 6 can be determined according to actual conditions. There is a certain gap between the wall module and the finished surface of the ceiling 9. Lift each wall module upward so that each slot 311 of the wall module is out of the hanging steel plate, and the wall module can be disassembled.

[0076] For other contents of the easily detachable wall structure and construction method described in the present invention, please refer to the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0077] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Therefore, any modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An easily detachable wall structure, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of wall modules detachably mounted on a wall, each of the wall modules comprises a wall panel and a connecting frame, a fixing frame is detachably mounted on the wall, and a plurality of positioning blocks are arranged at intervals on the fixing frame; Each of the connecting frames comprises a top transverse frame, at least one middle transverse frame and a bottom transverse frame which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. One side of the top transverse frame, the bottom transverse frame and each of the middle transverse frames is connected to the wall panel, and the other side is provided with a card slot with a notch facing downwards, and the positioning block can be embedded in the corresponding card slot; The fixing frame is also provided with a plurality of adjusting members, and a supporting platform is provided on the fixing frame. The adjusting members are installed on the supporting platform at intervals and the upper ends thereof are in contact with the bottom surface of the bottom cross frame. The adjusting members can rise or fall relative to the supporting platform, and two adjusting members are spaced apart under each wall module.

2. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the connecting frames is also provided with two vertical frames at intervals, and both ends of the top horizontal frame, the bottom horizontal frame, and each of the middle horizontal frames are connected to the two vertical frames; The two opposite sides of each wall panel are respectively clamped with the sides of the two vertical frames on each connecting frame that are close to each other.

3. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal cross-section of each wall panel is in an I-shape, and connecting plates are protruding from the vertical frames on both sides of each wall panel, and connecting grooves for embedding the connecting plates are provided on opposite sides of each wall panel; The distance between the two sides of the two vertical frames that are far away from each other is smaller than the width of the side surface of the wall panel that is far away from the wall body.

4. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate is horizontally arranged on the side of the top frame away from the wall, and the top plate is located above the wall panels. A bottom plate is horizontally arranged on the side of the bottom frame away from the wall, and the bottom surface of each wall panel abuts against the bottom plate.

5. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing frame includes a plurality of bases, each of which is arranged at the joint of two adjacent wall panels and is located below the wall panels. One side of each base is provided with a first seat plate detachably fixedly connected to the wall, and the other side is provided with a second seat plate and a third seat plate sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The second seat plate and the third seat plate are both horizontally arranged and the side close to the wall is fixedly connected to the first seat plate. The upper end surfaces of the plurality of second seat plates form the supporting platform, and each seat plate is provided with two threaded holes for threaded connection with each adjusting member at intervals; and the plurality of first seat plates form part of the positioning block.

6. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second stopper is further provided at the lower end of the wall module, the second stopper comprises a first side plate, a first elastic plate, and a second elastic plate, the first elastic plate and the second elastic plate are both fixedly connected to the first side plate on one side away from the wall, the upper end of the first side plate is higher than the bottom end of each of the wall modules and is located on the side of the wall module away from the wall, and the first elastic plate is located above the second elastic plate; A first convex portion is protruded from the upper end of the first elastic plate, a second convex portion is protruded from the lower end of the second elastic plate, a first groove is provided on the lower end surface of the second seat plate for the first convex portion to be embedded in, and a second groove is provided on the upper end surface of the third seat plate for the second convex portion to be embedded in.

7. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the wall module is also provided with a first stopper, the first stopper includes a connecting seat, a second side plate and a third elastic plate, the connecting seat is located above each of the top cross frames and the upper end is tightly connected to the ceiling, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the second side plate, the second side plate is located on the side of the wall module away from the wall, the lower end of the second side plate is lower than the upper end of each of the wall modules, the third elastic plate is located below the connecting seat and one end is fixedly connected to the second side plate, the upper end surface of the third elastic plate is convexly provided with a second protrusion, and the lower end surface of the top plate is provided with a first protrusion, when the third elastic plate extends between the top plate and the wall module, the side of the second protrusion close to the second side plate can abut against the first protrusion.

8. The easily detachable wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame also includes a plurality of threaded rods arranged at intervals, one end of each threaded rod extends into the wall and is fixed to the wall, and the other end is provided with a threaded connection sleeve, two adjacent threaded connection sleeves can slidably pass through a positioning block, when each positioning block moves horizontally along the two threaded connection sleeves, the distance between the positioning block and the wall becomes larger or smaller, and each threaded connection sleeve is also provided with two fastening nuts, and the two fastening nuts are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding positioning block.

9. A construction method of an easily detachable wall structure, using the easily detachable wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Assembling each of the wall panels and each of the connecting frames into each wall module; S2. The fixing frame is mounted on the wall so that each of the connecting blocks is in the same vertical plane; S3. Each of the wall modules is sequentially mounted on the fixing frame, and each of the slots on each of the wall modules is clamped on the corresponding connecting block; wherein, by adjusting the height of the upper end of the corresponding adjusting member protruding from the support platform simultaneously or individually, the position of each of the wall modules in the vertical direction or the swing angle in the wall plane is adjusted up and down; by moving each of the wall modules in the horizontal direction relative to the support platform, the position of each of the wall modules in the horizontal direction is adjusted left and right; S4. The second stopper is mounted on the fixing frame so that a side of each wall panel away from the wall can abut against the second stopper; S5. Install the first stopper between each of the wall modules and the ceiling, so that a side of each wall panel away from the wall can abut against the lower end of the first stopper.

10. The construction method of the easily detachable wall structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: In step S3, two adjacent positioning blocks can be synchronously embedded in the same card slot, and two adjacent wall modules can be hung on the positioning blocks located in the same vertical direction.

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