Gear shifting mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a gear shifting mechanism, relates to the technical field of automobile transmissions, and aims to solve the technical problem that manual adjustment of a current gear shifting mechanism is not convenient enough, the gear shifting mechanism comprises an electronic driving structure, the electronic driving structure comprises a mounting seat, the interior of the mounting seat is divided into a rear cavity and a front cavity, and the rear cavity is communicated with the front cavity. Through a designed electronic driving structure, a gear shifting fork is fixedly installed on a T-shaped threaded sleeve through a butt joint base and a fixing bolt, then a worker can directly control a motor to work, then the motor drives a base and a lead screw to rotate through a transmission structure, the T-shaped threaded sleeve on the lead screw ascends and descends at the moment, and therefore the gear shifting fork is driven to move; and then gear shifting adjustment of the automobile transmission is achieved in the displacement process of the gear shifting fork, a traditional manual gear shifting mode is replaced with an electronic control mode, and therefore gear shifting adjustment of the automobile transmission can be conveniently achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automobile transmissions, and more particularly to a gear shifting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A car transmission is a speed-changing device used to coordinate the engine speed and the actual driving speed of the wheels in order to bring out the best performance of the engine. The transmission can produce different speed ratios between the engine and the wheels during the driving process of the car. The car transmission usually needs to work in conjunction with the shifting mechanism so that people can adjust the speed of the car transmission through the shifting mechanism.

[0003] The existing shifting mechanism usually adopts the manual operation and adjustment mode, which is not convenient to use. In view of this, we propose a shifting mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet practical needs, and provide a shift mechanism to solve the technical problem that the current shift mechanism can only be adjusted manually and is not convenient enough.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shift mechanism, including an electronic drive structure, the electronic drive structure including a mounting seat, the interior of the mounting seat is divided into a rear cavity and a front cavity, and the rear cavity and the front cavity are connected, the front end of the front cavity is an opening, a motor is arranged inside the rear cavity at the rear side of the front cavity, a base is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the front cavity, a transmission structure is arranged between the base and the motor, a screw rod is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base, and the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front cavity, a T-shaped threaded sleeve is arranged on the screw rod, a shift fork is arranged on the T-shaped threaded sleeve, and the shift fork is located outside the front cavity, a docking seat is arranged on the side of the shift fork facing the T-shaped threaded sleeve, and the docking seat is inserted on the T-shaped threaded sleeve, two groups of symmetrical fixing bolts are screwed at the front end of the top of the docking seat, and the fixing bolts pass through the T-shaped threaded sleeve;

[0006] A rectangular through hole is opened at the rear side of the top and bottom of the docking seat, an L-shaped reinforcement frame is movably arranged in the rectangular through hole, and an L-shaped buckle groove symmetrical to the rectangular through hole is opened at the rear side of the top of the T-shaped threaded sleeve.

[0007] The present invention adopts a designed electronic drive structure, and the shift fork is fixedly installed on the T-thread sleeve through a docking seat and a fixing bolt. Then, a person can directly control the operation of the motor, and then the motor drives the base and the screw rod to rotate through the transmission structure. At this time, the T-thread sleeve on the screw rod is lifted and lowered, thereby driving the shift fork to move, and then the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission is realized during the displacement of the shift fork, thereby replacing the traditional manual shifting method with this electronic control method, so that the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission can be conveniently realized; the present invention also arranges a rectangular through hole at the rear end of the docking seat, and then an L-shaped reinforcement frame is arranged in the rectangular through hole, and L-shaped buckle grooves are symmetrically arranged on the T-thread sleeve, so that the docking seat is inserted into the T-thread When fixing and installing on the sleeve, you can first insert the L-shaped reinforcement frame into the rectangular through hole. At this time, the engaging end of the L-shaped reinforcement frame is located in the L-shaped buckle groove at the rear of the top of the T-shaped threaded sleeve. Then push the L-shaped reinforcement frame forward. At this time, the engaging end of the L-shaped reinforcement frame is buckled in the L-shaped buckle groove. Then screw the fixing bolt into the front end of the docking seat. At this time, the fixing bolt passes through the docking seat, the T-shaped threaded sleeve and the L-shaped reinforcement frame. At this time, the L-shaped reinforcement frame is limited by the fixing bolt and cannot move. Therefore, the L-shaped reinforcement frame is buckled with the L-shaped buckle groove, which can fix the rear end of the docking seat and the T-shaped threaded sleeve after being inserted, thereby further improving the stability of the connection and installation between the docking seat and the T-shaped threaded sleeve, so that the electronic drive structure can more stably drive the shift fork to move and shift gears.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a gear and a tooth groove, the gear is arranged on the rotating shaft of the output end of the motor, the tooth groove is opened around the top of the base, and the tooth groove is meshed with the gear.

[0009] Preferably, the docking seat is U-shaped, and clamping grooves are provided at two ends of the rear side of the docking seat.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the rear side of the docking seat are arc-shaped grooves, and two groups of symmetrical limiting rods are arranged inside the front cavity on the rear side of the T-shaped threaded sleeve, and the arc-shaped grooves are topped on the limiting rods.

[0011] Preferably, the L-shaped reinforcement frame is provided with a snap-fit ​​end at one end facing the rectangular through hole, and a mounting screw hole is provided at one end facing the fixing bolt.

[0012] Preferably, the length of the rectangular through hole is the same as the length of the buckling end, and the opening length of the L-shaped buckle groove is the same as the length of the buckling end.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The present invention adopts a designed electronic drive structure, and the shift fork is fixedly installed on the T-threaded sleeve through a docking seat and a fixing bolt. Then a person can directly control the operation of the motor, and then the motor drives the base and the screw rod to rotate through the transmission structure. At this time, the T-threaded sleeve on the screw rod is lifted and lowered, thereby driving the shift fork to move, and then the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission is realized during the displacement of the shift fork. This electronic control method replaces the traditional manual shifting method, so that the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission can be conveniently realized, and the technical problem that the current shift mechanism is not convenient enough to adjust manually can be solved. Therefore, the present invention has the advantage of electronic shift adjustment of the automobile transmission.

[0015] The L-shaped reinforcement frame is then fastened to the L-shaped buckle groove, and the rear end of the docking seat and the T-shaped threaded sleeve can be fixed, thereby further improving the stability of the connection and installation between the docking seat and the T-shaped threaded sleeve, so that the electronic drive structure can more stably drive the shift fork to move and shift. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the shift fork and the T-shaped threaded sleeve of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the shift fork and the T-shaped threaded sleeve of the present invention.

[0020] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0021] 1. Electronic drive structure; 2. Shift fork; 3. Mounting seat; 301. Rear cavity; 302. Front cavity; 303. Limit rod; 4. Motor; 5. Transmission structure; 501. Gear; 502. Tooth groove; 6. Base; 7. Screw; 8. T-type threaded sleeve; 801. L-type buckle groove; 9. Docking seat; 901. Clamping groove; 902. Arc groove; 903. Rectangular through hole; 10. Fixing bolt; 11. L-type reinforcement frame; 1101. Clamping end; 1102. Mounting screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention relates to a shift mechanism, including an electronic drive structure 1, which includes a mounting seat 3, the interior of the mounting seat 3 is divided into a rear cavity 301 and a front cavity 302, and the rear cavity 301 and the front cavity 302 are connected, the front end of the front cavity 302 is open, and a motor 4 is arranged inside the rear cavity 301 on the rear side of the front cavity 302, a base 6 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the front cavity 302, a transmission structure 5 is arranged between the base 6 and the motor 4, a screw rod 7 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base 6, and the top of the screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front cavity 302, a T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 is arranged on the screw rod 7, a shift fork 2 is arranged on the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8, and the shift fork 2 is located outside the front cavity 302, and the shift fork 2 is arranged with a docking seat 9 on the side of the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8, and the docking seat 9 is plugged into On the T-threaded sleeve 8, two sets of symmetrical fixing bolts 10 are screwed at the front end of the top of the docking seat 9, and the fixing bolts 10 penetrate the T-threaded sleeve 8; the shift fork 2 is inserted into the T-threaded sleeve 8 through the docking seat 9, and then the fixing bolts 10 are screwed on the front end of the top of the docking seat 9 to fix it, so that the shift fork 2 is fixed to the T-threaded sleeve 8, and then the personnel can directly control the motor 4 to work, and then the motor 4 drives the base 6 and the screw rod 7 to rotate through the transmission structure 5. At this time, the T-threaded sleeve 8 on the screw rod 7 is raised and lowered, thereby driving the shift fork 2 to move, and then the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission is realized during the displacement of the shift fork 2, thereby replacing the traditional manual shifting method with this electronic control method, so that the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission can be conveniently realized.

[0023] Specifically, the transmission structure 5 includes a gear 501 and a tooth groove 502. The gear 501 is arranged on the rotating shaft at the output end of the motor 4. The tooth groove 502 is opened around the top of the base 6. The tooth groove 502 is meshed with the gear 501. The motor 4 drives the gear 501 to rotate, and then the gear 501 cooperates with the tooth groove 502 to drive the base 6 to rotate.

[0024] Furthermore, the docking seat 9 is U-shaped, and clamping grooves 901 are provided at both ends of the rear side of the docking seat 9 . The U-shaped docking seat 9 is inserted into the two sides of the top of the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 through the clamping grooves 901 .

[0025] Furthermore, both ends of the rear side of the docking seat 9 are formed into arc-shaped grooves 902, and two sets of symmetrical limiting rods 303 are arranged inside the front cavity 302 on the rear side of the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8. The arc-shaped grooves 902 are pressed against the limiting rods 303, and the arc-shaped grooves 902 of the docking seat 9 are pressed against the limiting rods 303, which can limit the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 and prevent the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 from rotating with the screw 7.

[0026] In the embodiment of the present invention, a rectangular through hole 903 is provided on the back side of the top and bottom of the docking seat 9, an L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is movably arranged in the rectangular through hole 903, and an L-shaped buckle groove 801 symmetrical to the rectangular through hole 903 is provided on the back side of the top of the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8; a snap-fit ​​end 1101 is arranged on the end of the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 facing the rectangular through hole 903, and a mounting screw hole 1102 is provided on the end of the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 facing the fixing bolt 10; the length of the rectangular through hole 903 is the same as the length of the snap-fit ​​end 1101, and the opening length of the L-shaped buckle groove 801 is the same as the length of the snap-fit ​​end 1101; when the docking seat 9 is inserted into the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 for fixed installation, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 can be inserted into the rectangular through hole 903 first, and at this time, the snap-fit ​​end of the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 1101 is located in the L-shaped buckle groove 801 at the rear of the top of the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8, and then the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is pushed forward. At this time, the locking end 1101 of the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is buckled in the L-shaped buckle groove 801, and then the fixing bolt 10 is screwed into the front end of the docking seat 9. At this time, the fixing bolt 10 passes through the mounting screw hole 1102 of the docking seat 9, the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 and the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11. At this time, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is limited by the fixing bolt 10 and cannot move. Therefore, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is buckled with the L-shaped buckle groove 801, which can fix the rear end of the docking seat 9 and the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 after being inserted, further improving the stability of the connection and installation between the docking seat 9 and the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8, so that the electronic drive structure 1 can more stably drive the shift fork 2 to move and shift gears.

[0027] Working principle: This embodiment provides a shift mechanism. First, the shift fork 2 is inserted into the T-threaded sleeve 8 through the docking seat 9, and then the fixing bolt 10 is screwed on the front end of the top of the docking seat 9 to fix it, so that the shift fork 2 is fixed to the T-threaded sleeve 8. Then, the personnel can directly control the motor 4 to work, and then the motor 4 drives the base 6 and the screw rod 7 to rotate through the transmission structure 5. At this time, the T-threaded sleeve 8 on the screw rod 7 is lifted and lowered, thereby driving the shift fork 2 to move. Then, the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission is realized during the displacement of the shift fork 2. This electronic control method replaces the traditional manual shifting method, so that the shift adjustment of the automobile transmission can be conveniently realized.

[0028] Secondly, when the docking seat 9 is inserted into the T-threaded sleeve 8 for fixed installation, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 can be inserted into the rectangular through hole 903 first. At this time, the engaging end 1101 of the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is located in the L-shaped buckle groove 801 at the back of the top of the T-threaded sleeve 8. Then, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is pushed forward. At this time, the engaging end 1101 of the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is buckled in the L-shaped buckle groove 801. Then, the fixing bolt 10 is screwed into the front end of the docking seat 9. At this time, the fixing bolt 10 is inserted into the L-shaped buckle groove 801. Through the mounting screw holes 1102 of the docking seat 9, the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 and the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is limited by the fixing bolts 10 and cannot move. Therefore, the L-shaped reinforcement frame 11 is buckled with the L-shaped buckle groove 801, which can fix the rear end of the docking seat 9 and the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8 after being inserted, further improving the stability of the connection and installation between the docking seat 9 and the T-shaped threaded sleeve 8, so that the electronic drive structure 1 can more stably drive the shift fork 2 to move and shift gears.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gear shifting mechanism, characterized in that: The electronic drive structure (1) comprises an electronic drive structure (1), wherein the electronic drive structure (1) comprises a mounting seat (3), wherein the interior of the mounting seat (3) is divided into a rear cavity (301) and a front cavity (302), wherein the rear cavity (301) and the front cavity (302) are connected, wherein the front cavity (302) has an opening at the front end, wherein a motor (4) is arranged inside the rear cavity (301) at the rear side of the front cavity (302), wherein a base (6) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the front cavity (302), wherein a transmission structure (5) is arranged between the base (6) and the motor (4), and wherein a screw rod (7) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the base (6). ), and the top end of the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front cavity (302), the screw rod (7) is arranged with a T-shaped threaded sleeve (8), the T-shaped threaded sleeve (8) is arranged with a shift fork (2), and the shift fork (2) is located outside the front cavity (302), the shift fork (2) is arranged with a docking seat (9) facing the side of the T-shaped threaded sleeve (8), and the docking seat (9) is inserted into the T-shaped threaded sleeve (8), and two groups of symmetrical fixing bolts (10) are screwed at the front end of the top of the docking seat (9), and the fixing bolts (10) pass through the T-shaped threaded sleeve (8); The top and bottom rear sides of the docking seat (9) are provided with rectangular through holes (903), an L-shaped reinforcement frame (11) is movably arranged in the rectangular through hole (903), and the top rear side of the T-shaped threaded sleeve (8) is provided with an L-shaped buckle groove (801) symmetrical to the rectangular through hole (903).

2. A shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure (5) comprises a gear (501) and a tooth groove (502), wherein the gear (501) is arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the motor (4), and the tooth groove (502) is opened around the top of the base (6), and the tooth groove (502) is meshed with the gear (501).

3. A shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking seat (9) is U-shaped, and clamping grooves (901) are provided at two ends of the rear side of the docking seat (9).

4. A shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the rear side of the docking seat (9) are arc-shaped grooves (902), and two groups of symmetrical limiting rods (303) are arranged inside the front cavity (302) on the rear side of the T-shaped threaded sleeve (8), and the arc-shaped grooves (902) are pressed against the limiting rods (303).

5. The shift mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped reinforcement frame (11) is provided with a snap-fit ​​end (1101) at one end facing the rectangular through hole (903), and a mounting screw hole (1102) is provided at one end facing the fixing bolt (10).

6. A shift mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The length of the rectangular through hole (903) is the same as the length of the locking end (1101), and the opening length of the L-shaped locking groove (801) is the same as the length of the locking end (1101).

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