Slope clinostatism anti-skid device for critical patient

By using support components, pull components, lift components and fixing components in the slope lying anti-slip device of critically ill patients, the problem of slope lying down in critically ill patients is solved, and dynamic support and fixation of patients and mattresses is achieved to ensure blood Flexible and safe circulation.

CN119318567AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-17NANTONG PULMONARY HOSPITAL THE SIXTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF NANTONG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411613496.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the lying position of a critically ill patient, the body or mattress slides due to its own gravity, which affects the blood circulation of the patient's feet and legs, posing a safety hazard and is not conducive to cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.

Method used

A slope-lying anti-slip device for critically ill patients including support assembly, pull assembly, lift assembly and fixing assembly is designed to achieve dynamic support and fixation of patients and mattresses through electric cylinders and worm gear mechanisms to prevent sliding, and through airbags and rubber materials to improve comfort.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent patients from sliding, ensuring smooth blood circulation, improving patient comfort and safety, and shrinking when support is not required to ensure lying space.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a critical patient slope lying position anti-skid device, and relates to the technical field of anti-skid devices. A bed body is rotatably arranged on the bed frame through hinges, and a mattress is laid on the bed body. The left end face and the right end face of the bed frame are each provided with a sliding seat in a welded mode, each sliding seat is provided with a first connecting block in a sliding mode, each first connecting block is fixedly provided with a first electric cylinder, and the extending ends of the two first electric cylinders are fixed to the two sliding seats respectively. According to the application, through the arrangement of the supporting assembly, on one hand, two third electric cylinders are controlled until two supporting seats are aligned with the armpits of the patient, two second electric cylinders are controlled to stretch, the two second electric cylinders drive the two supporting seats to move backwards, and at the moment, the two supporting seats are clamped with the armpits of the patient; the patient can be prevented from sliding down through supporting of the two supporting seats; on the other hand, when supporting is not needed, the lying space of the patient can be guaranteed through contraction of the two third electric cylinders.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-skid devices, in particular to an anti-skid device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position. Background Art

[0002] Vital signs are unstable, the condition changes rapidly, the functions of more than two organ systems are unstable, and the progression of decline or failure may endanger the patient's life; this type of patient is a critically ill patient. During the treatment of critically ill patients, they need to be placed in a special position and the angle of the bed needs to be adjusted according to the condition.

[0003] At this time, the patient is in a sloped supine position, which is conducive to lung re-expansion and pulmonary oxygenation, reducing cardiac preload, redistributing blood, and improving symptoms of heart failure and respiratory failure. Due to the poor physical condition of critically ill patients, their body or mattress may slide down under the influence of their own gravity and physical exhaustion. When the patient's body or mattress slides down, the patient's feet will be stressed, which will affect the blood circulation of the patient's feet and legs. The upper limb assistive fixation device and the lower limb support device can make the patient's sloped supine position not only improve the patient's comfort and reduce the pain caused by nursing and carrying, but also assist the patient to use reasonable force for self-rehabilitation and functional exercise, which is conducive to cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and lower limb exercise of critically ill patients, and prevents lower limb venous thrombosis. The hinged rotating bed is conducive to wiping nursing operations for critically ill patients, improving the patient's psychological comfort and increasing the patient's physiological comfort.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an anti-slip device for the sloped lying position for critically ill patients is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on a slope, so as to solve the problem that although the existing hospital beds can be adjusted in angle, when the hospital beds are adjusted to be tilted, the patient is in a sloped lying position, and under the influence of the patient's own gravity, the body or mattress will slide down. When the patient's body or mattress slides down, the patient's feet will be stressed, which will affect the blood circulation in the patient's feet and legs, posing a great safety hazard.

[0006] The present invention provides an anti-skid device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position, which specifically comprises: a bed frame; a bed body is rotated on the bed frame through hinges, a mattress is laid on the bed body, defecation holes are opened on the bed body and the mattress, two electric telescopic rods are fixed on the front end and rear end surfaces of the bed frame; and a support assembly is installed on the bed body.

[0007] Furthermore, the supporting assembly is composed of a sliding seat, a first connecting block, a first electric cylinder, a connecting arm, a second electric cylinder, a supporting seat and a third electric cylinder. A sliding seat is welded to the left and right end faces of the bed frame, a first connecting block is slid on each sliding seat, a first electric cylinder is fixed on each first connecting block, and the protruding ends of the two first electric cylinders are respectively fixed on the two sliding seats.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting arm is slidably mounted on each of the first connecting blocks, a third electric cylinder is fixed on each of the first connecting blocks, the protruding ends of the two third electric cylinders are respectively fixed on the two connecting arms, a second electric cylinder is fixed on the rear side of each connecting arm, and a support seat is fixed on the protruding end of each second electric cylinder. The support seat is an arc-shaped structure, and a protective pad is adhered to the inner side of the support seat.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixed component is installed on the bed, and the fixed component consists of a first rotating shaft, a mounting arm, a fourth electric cylinder, a first worm gear, a first worm and a first motor. Two first rotating shafts rotate on the bed, and a first worm gear is welded on each first rotating shaft. A first worm gear rotates on the bed, and the first worm gear is meshed with the two first worm gears. A first motor is fixed on the bed, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed on the first worm gear.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting arm is welded to the bottom of each of the first rotating shafts, the mounting arm is a rectangular block structure, and a fourth electric cylinder is welded to the bottom end surface of each mounting arm.

[0011] Furthermore, a pulling assembly is installed on the bed body, and the pulling assembly consists of a second connecting block, a second rotating shaft, a connecting rope, a strap, a second worm gear, a second worm and a second motor. Two second connecting blocks are welded on the bed body, and a second rotating shaft rotates on the two second connecting blocks. Two connecting ropes are connected to the second rotating shaft, and a strap is fixed on each connecting rope.

[0012] Furthermore, a second worm gear is welded on the second rotating shaft; a second worm is rotated on a second connecting block on the right side; a second motor is fixed on a second connecting block on the right side, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixed on the second worm.

[0013] Furthermore, a lifting assembly is placed at the bottom of the mattress, the lifting assembly is composed of an air bag and an air inlet pipe, the air bag is placed at the bottom of the mattress, an air inlet pipe is connected to the air bag, and a sealing head is provided at the air inlet pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a lifting assembly is installed on the bed frame, and the lifting assembly consists of a seat body and a fifth electric cylinder. A seat body is welded to the bottom of the bed frame, and the seat body is a concave structure. A fifth electric cylinder is fixed to the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the seat body, and the protruding end of the fifth electric cylinder passes through the bed frame and contacts the bed body.

[0015] Furthermore, the top of the mattress is welded with protrusions in a linear array, the protrusions are semi-cylindrical structures, and the protrusions are made of rubber.

[0016] Furthermore, two sixth electric cylinders are fixed on the bed body, and the extended ends of the two sixth electric cylinders are fixed on the pedal.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present application, through the setting of the support assembly, on the one hand, the two third electric cylinders are controlled until the two support seats are aligned with the patient's armpits, and the two second electric cylinders are controlled to extend, and the two second electric cylinders drive the two support seats to move backward. At this time, the two support seats are engaged with the patient's armpits, and the support of the two support seats can prevent the patient from sliding down; on the other hand, when support is not needed, the patient's lying space can be guaranteed by contracting the two third electric cylinders.

[0018] In the present application, through the setting of the pulling component, when fixing the patient, the two straps are tied to the patient's armpits, and the second motor is controlled to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the second rotating shaft can be realized through the meshing transmission of the second worm and the second worm wheel. The second rotating shaft completes the winding of the connecting rope. At this time, the straps complete the pulling and limiting of the patient. The pulling component serves as the patient's second fixing structure and can be used for emergency use when the supporting component is damaged or inconvenient to use. The structure is flexible, and the pulling component and the supporting component are used synchronously, which can reduce the squeezing force of the support seat on the patient's armpit and ensure the blood circulation in the patient's armpit.

[0019] In the present application, the airbag is adjusted to a position aligned with the patient's buttocks by setting a lifting component, and then air is inflated into the airbag through an air inlet pipe. When the airbag is inflated, it can support the patient's buttocks and reduce the chance of the patient sliding down. Because the airbag itself is relatively soft, it is supported by a soft structure, which can improve the comfort of the patient when supporting.

[0020] In the present application, through the setting of a fixed component, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first motor drives the first worm to rotate, the first worm drives the two first worm gears to rotate, the two first worm gears drive the first rotating shaft and the mounting arm to rotate and unfold, at this time the fourth electric cylinder is aligned with the mattress, the two fourth electric cylinders are controlled to extend, the two fourth electric cylinders press the mattress, at this time the mattress can be prevented from slipping on the bed, and ultimately the patient is prevented from sliding down, and the mounting arm can be stored after use, with high adjustability.

[0021] In the present application, by setting up the sixth electric cylinder and the pedal, on the one hand, when the patient's feet step on the pedal, it can play an anti-slip role; on the other hand, when adjusting the stepping position, it is only necessary to control the extension and retraction of the two sixth electric cylinders, which has high adjustability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0023] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the anti-slip device for the sloped lying position of critically ill patients according to the present invention; Figure 2 It shows a left-side structural schematic diagram of the anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position according to the present invention; Figure 3 It shows a schematic diagram of the main structure of the sloped lying anti-slip device for critically ill patients according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is shown that according to the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 5 It shows a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the pulling assembly according to the present invention; Figure 6 It is shown that according to the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 7 It shows a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the fixing assembly according to the present invention; Figure 8 The figure shows an axial structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly according to the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals list 1. Bed frame; 101. Electric telescopic rod; 2. Bed; 3. Mattress; 301. Bump; 4. Support assembly; 401. Sliding seat; 402. First connecting block; 403. First electric cylinder; 404. Connecting arm; 405. Second electric cylinder; 406. Support seat; 407. Third electric cylinder; 5. Fixing assembly; 501. First rotating shaft; 502. Mounting arm; 503. Fourth electric cylinder; 504. First worm gear; 505. First worm; 506. First motor; 6. Pulling assembly; 601. Second connecting block; 602. Second rotating shaft; 603. Connecting rope; 604. Binding belt; 605. Second worm gear; 606. Second worm; 607. Second motor; 7. Lifting assembly; 701. Air bag; 702. Air intake pipe; 8. Lifting assembly; 801. Base; 802. Fifth electric cylinder; 9. Sixth electric cylinder; 901. Pedal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless the embodiments of the present invention clearly define such meanings.

[0027] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The words "one", "one" or "the" and similar words do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Similarly, the words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. In the following description, the spatial and directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the figures, and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connect", "couple", "fix" and "attach" may refer to the direct connection between two elements or structures without other elements or structures, or may refer to the indirect connection between two elements or structures through an intermediate element or structure, unless otherwise clearly stated in this article.

[0028] Embodiment 1: As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown: The present invention provides an anti-skid device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position, comprising: a bed frame 1; a bed body 2 is rotated on the bed frame 1 through hinges, a mattress 3 is laid on the bed body 2, and defecation holes are opened on the bed body 2 and the mattress 3; two electric telescopic rods 101 are fixed on the front and rear ends of the bed frame 1, and when it is necessary to help the patient to lie sideways, the electric telescopic rod 101 on one side can be controlled to extend; a support assembly 4 is installed on the bed body 2.

[0029] Among them, the supporting assembly 4 is composed of a sliding seat 401, a first connecting block 402, a first electric cylinder 403, a connecting arm 404, a second electric cylinder 405, a supporting seat 406 and a third electric cylinder 407. A sliding seat 401 is welded to the left end face and the right end face of the bed frame 1, and a first connecting block 402 is slid on each sliding seat 401. A first electric cylinder 403 is fixed on each first connecting block 402, and the protruding ends of the two first electric cylinders 403 are respectively fixed on the two sliding seats 401.

[0030] Among them, a connecting arm 404 is slidably arranged on each first connecting block 402, a third electric cylinder 407 is fixed on each first connecting block 402, and the protruding ends of the two third electric cylinders 407 are respectively fixed on the two connecting arms 404, a second electric cylinder 405 is fixed on the rear side of each connecting arm 404, and a supporting seat 406 is fixed on the protruding end of each second electric cylinder 405, and the supporting seat 406 is an arc-shaped structure, and a protective pad is adhered to the inner side of the supporting seat 406. When supporting the patient's armpits, the two third electric cylinders 407 are controlled until the two supporting seats 406 are aligned with the patient's armpits, and the two second electric cylinders 405 are controlled to extend, and the two second electric cylinders 405 drive the two supporting seats 406 to move backwards. At this time, the two supporting seats 406 are clamped with the patient's armpits. The support of the two supporting seats 406 can prevent the patient from sliding down, and when support is not needed, the two third electric cylinders 407 are retracted to ensure the patient's lying space.

[0031] Among them, a fixing component 5 is installed on the bed body 2, and the fixing component 5 is composed of a first rotating shaft 501, a mounting arm 502, a fourth electric cylinder 503, a first worm gear 504, a first worm 505 and a first motor 506. Two first rotating shafts 501 rotate on the bed body 2, and a first worm gear 504 is welded on each first rotating shaft 501. A first worm gear 505 rotates on the bed body 2, and the first worm gear 505 is meshed with the two first worm gears 504. A first motor 506 is fixed on the bed body 2, and the output shaft of the first motor 506 is fixed on the first worm gear 505.

[0032] Among them, a mounting arm 502 is welded to the bottom of each first rotating shaft 501, and the mounting arm 502 is a rectangular block structure. A fourth electric cylinder 503 is welded to the bottom end face of each mounting arm 502. When the mattress 3 is fixed, the first motor 506 is controlled to rotate, and the first motor 506 drives the first worm 505 to rotate. The first worm 505 drives the two first worm gears 504 to rotate, and the two first worm gears 504 drive the first rotating shaft 501 and the mounting arm 502 to rotate and unfold. At this time, the fourth electric cylinder 503 is aligned with the mattress 3, and the two fourth electric cylinders 503 are controlled to extend. The two fourth electric cylinders 503 press the mattress 3, which can prevent the mattress 3 from slipping on the bed body 2.

[0033] Among them, a pulling component 6 is installed on the bed body 2, and the pulling component 6 consists of a second connecting block 601, a second rotating shaft 602, a connecting rope 603, a strap 604, a second worm gear 605, a second worm 606 and a second motor 607. Two second connecting blocks 601 are welded on the bed body 2, and a second rotating shaft 602 rotates on the two second connecting blocks 601. Two connecting ropes 603 are connected to the second rotating shaft 602, and a strap 604 is fixed on each connecting rope 603.

[0034] Among them, a second worm gear 605 is welded on the second rotating shaft 602; a second worm 606 is rotated on a second connecting block 601 on the right side; a second motor 607 is fixed on a second connecting block 601 on the right side, and the output shaft of the second motor 607 is fixed on the second worm 606. When fixing the patient, the two straps 604 are tied under the patient's armpits to control the rotation of the second motor 607. At this time, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 602 can be realized through the meshing transmission of the second worm 606 and the second worm gear 605. The second rotating shaft 602 completes the winding of the connecting rope 603, and the strap 604 completes the pulling limit of the patient.

[0035] Among them, a lifting component 7 is placed at the bottom of the mattress 3, and the lifting component 7 is composed of an airbag 701 and an air inlet pipe 702. An airbag 701 is placed at the bottom of the mattress 3, and an air inlet pipe 702 is connected to the airbag 701. A blocking head is provided at the air inlet pipe 702. When in use, the airbag 701 is adjusted to a position aligned with the patient's buttocks, and then air is inflated into the airbag 701 through the air inlet pipe 702. When the airbag 701 is inflated, the patient's buttocks can be supported, reducing the chance of the patient sliding down.

[0036] Among them, two sixth electric cylinders 9 are fixed on the bed body 2, and the protruding ends of the two sixth electric cylinders 9 are fixed on the pedal 901. During use, the patient's feet step on the pedal 901, which can play an anti-slip role. When adjusting the stepping position, the two sixth electric cylinders 9 can be controlled to extend and retract.

[0037] Embodiment 2: On the basis of the first embodiment, it also includes: a lifting assembly 8 is installed on the bed frame 1, and the lifting assembly 8 is composed of a seat body 801 and a fifth electric cylinder 802. A seat body 801 is welded at the bottom of the bed frame 1, and the seat body 801 is a concave structure. A fifth electric cylinder 802 is fixed to the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the seat body 801. The extended end of the fifth electric cylinder 802 passes through the bed frame 1 and contacts the bed body 2. When the patient is in a sloped lying position, the fifth electric cylinder 802 can be controlled to extend, and the fifth electric cylinder 802 pushes the bed body 2 to rotate.

[0038] Embodiment three: On the basis of the second embodiment, it also includes: the top of the mattress 3 is welded with protrusions 301 in a linear array, the protrusions 301 are semi-cylindrical structures, and the protrusions 301 are made of rubber. During use, the contact between the protrusions 301 and the patient can reduce the probability of the patient sliding off the mattress 3.

[0039] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: First, the mattress 3 is fixed, and the first motor 506 is controlled to rotate. The first motor 506 drives the first worm 505 to rotate. The first worm 505 drives the two first worm wheels 504 to rotate. The two first worm wheels 504 drive the first rotating shaft 501 and the mounting arm 502 to rotate and unfold. At this time, the fourth electric cylinder 503 is aligned with the mattress 3, and the two fourth electric cylinders 503 are controlled to extend. The two fourth electric cylinders 503 press the mattress 3. At this time, the mattress 3 can be prevented from slipping on the bed body 2; then the patient's armpits are supported, and the two third electric cylinders 407 are controlled until the two support seats 406 are aligned with the patient's armpits, and the two second electric cylinders 405 are controlled to extend. The two second electric cylinders 405 drive the two support seats 406 to move backwards. At this time, the two support seats 406 are clamped with the patient's armpits. The support of the two support seats 406 can prevent the patient from sliding down; if it is inconvenient to use the support assembly 4, The patient can be fixed by pulling the assembly 6, and the two straps 604 are tied under the patient's armpits, and the second motor 607 is controlled to rotate. At this time, the second shaft 602 can be rotated by the meshing transmission of the second worm 606 and the second worm wheel 605, and the second shaft 602 completes the winding of the connecting rope 603. At this time, the strap 604 completes the pulling limit of the patient; the airbag 701 is adjusted to a position aligned with the patient's buttocks, and then the airbag 701 is inflated through the air inlet pipe 702. When the airbag 701 is inflated, the patient's buttocks can be supported; after the above operations are completed, the fifth electric cylinder 802 can be controlled to extend, and the fifth electric cylinder 802 drives the bed body 2 to rotate; when support is not needed, the two third electric cylinders 407 are contracted. During use, the patient's feet step on the pedal 901, which can play an anti-slip role. When adjusting the stepping position, the two sixth electric cylinders 9 can be controlled to extend and retract.

[0040] The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes, characterized in that: include: A bed frame (1); a bed body (2) is rotatably mounted on the bed frame (1) via hinges, a mattress (3) is placed on the bed body (2), defecation holes are provided on the bed body (2) and the mattress (3), and two electric telescopic rods (101) are fixed to the front and rear ends of the bed frame (1); a support assembly (4) is mounted on the bed body (2); the support assembly (4) is composed of a sliding seat (401), a first connecting block (402), a first electric cylinder (403), a connecting arm (404), a second electric cylinder (405), a support seat (406), and a third electric cylinder (407); a sliding seat (401) is welded to the left and right ends of the bed frame (1), a first connecting block (402) is slidably mounted on each sliding seat (401), a first electric cylinder (403) is fixed to each first connecting block (402), and the extended ends of the two first electric cylinders (403) are respectively fixed to the two sliding seats (401).

2. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting arm (404) is slidably mounted on each of the first connecting blocks (402); a third electric cylinder (407) is fixed on each of the first connecting blocks (402); the extended ends of the two third electric cylinders (407) are respectively fixed on the two connecting arms (404); a second electric cylinder (405) is fixed on the rear side of each connecting arm (404); a supporting seat (406) is fixed on the extended end of each second electric cylinder (405); the supporting seat (406) is an arc-shaped structure; a protective pad is adhered to the inner side of the supporting seat (406).

3. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bed body (2) is provided with a fixing assembly (5), the fixing assembly (5) comprising a first rotating shaft (501), a mounting arm (502), a fourth electric cylinder (503), a first worm wheel (504), a first worm (505) and a first motor (506); two first rotating shafts (501) are rotatable on the bed body (2), a first worm wheel (504) is welded to each first rotating shaft (501), a first worm wheel (505) is rotatable on the bed body (2), the first worm wheel (505) is meshed with the two first worm wheels (504), a first motor (506) is fixed on the bed body (2), and an output shaft of the first motor (506) is fixed to the first worm wheel (505).

4. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting arm (502) is welded to the bottom of each of the first rotating shafts (501); the mounting arms (502) are rectangular block structures; and a fourth electric cylinder (503) is welded to the bottom end surface of each mounting arm (502).

5. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bed body (2) is provided with a pulling assembly (6), the pulling assembly (6) comprising a second connecting block (601), a second rotating shaft (602), a connecting rope (603), a binding belt (604), a second worm gear (605), a second worm (606) and a second motor (607); two second connecting blocks (601) are welded to the bed body (2); a second rotating shaft (602) is rotatable on the two second connecting blocks (601); two connecting ropes (603) are connected to the second rotating shaft (602); and a binding belt (604) is fixed to each connecting rope (603).

6. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A second worm gear (605) is welded to the second rotating shaft (602); a second worm gear (606) rotates on a second connecting block (601) on the right side; a second motor (607) is fixed to the second connecting block (601) on the right side, and an output shaft of the second motor (607) is fixed to the second worm gear (606).

7. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying on slopes as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting assembly (7) is placed at the bottom of the mattress (3), the lifting assembly (7) being composed of an air bag (701) and an air intake pipe (702). An air bag (701) is placed at the bottom of the mattress (3), an air intake pipe (702) is connected to the air bag (701), and a plugging head is provided at the air intake pipe (702).

8. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The bed frame (1) is provided with a jacking assembly (8), the jacking assembly (8) being composed of a seat body (801) and a fifth electric cylinder (802); a seat body (801) is welded to the bottom of the bed frame (1); the seat body (801) is a concave structure; a fifth electric cylinder (802) is fixed to the bottom end surface of the inner wall of the seat body (801); the protruding end of the fifth electric cylinder (802) passes through the bed frame (1) and contacts the bed body (2).

9. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the mattress (3) is welded with protrusions (301) in a linear array shape, the protrusions (301) are semi-cylindrical structures, and the protrusions (301) are made of rubber.

10. The anti-slip device for critically ill patients lying in a sloped position as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: Two sixth electric cylinders (9) are fixed on the bed body (2), and the extended ends of the two sixth electric cylinders (9) are fixed on the pedal (901).