Steel plate forming machining device with multidirectional fixing structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel material machining, in particular to a steel plate forming machining device with a multidirectional fixing structure. The device comprises a supporting seat, a placement seat for placing a steel plate is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, a mounting vertical plate is arranged on one side of the supporting seat, and a stamping assembly with the stamping end facing the top surface of the placement seat is mounted at the end of the mounting vertical plate. Through the combined action of a stamping cooperation fixing assembly of the top end extrusion mechanism and a side edge extrusion fixing assembly, extrusion fixing can be formed on the top face and the two sides of a steel plate on the placement base, and meanwhile, an extrusion assembly of a side edge fixing structure can form a multi-point-position fixing effect on the edge of the steel plate; the steel plate at the end part of the placement seat is fixed in all directions, so that the stability of the steel plate during stamping processing on the placement seat is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel material processing, and in particular to a steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure. Background Art

[0002] Steel structural parts are important components of steel production in modern society, including shells, sheets and castings made of various steel materials, among which steel structural parts processed from steel plates account for a very large proportion.

[0003] Steel shaped plates are used in many aspects such as mechanical equipment industry and equipment production. The plate body of the steel structure needs to be formed using stamping equipment.

[0004] The stamping devices for steel plate processing still have certain limitations in actual use: most steel plate processing devices need to punch into thin plates to form them, and under huge punching pressure, the steel plates are prone to deviation, affecting the forming yield rate. At the same time, the deviated steel plates are prone to conflict with the stamping end of the stamping equipment, thereby damaging the stamping equipment and causing economic losses. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixed structure to solve the problem that during the stamping process of steel thin plate forming, under huge stamping pressure, the steel plate is prone to offset and affects the forming yield, and the offset steel plate is prone to damage the stamping equipment and cause economic losses.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure, comprising: a support seat, a placement seat for placing the steel plate is arranged at the top of the support seat, a mounting vertical plate is arranged on one side of the support seat, and a stamping assembly with a stamping end facing the top surface of the placement seat is installed on the end of the mounting vertical plate;

[0007] A top extrusion mechanism, the top extrusion mechanism includes a stamping cooperative fixing component and a side extrusion fixing component, the stamping cooperative fixing component is arranged at the edge of the stamping end of the stamping component, and the stamping cooperative fixing component rises and falls synchronously with the stamping end of the stamping component and extrudes and fixes the steel plate on the placement seat, the side extrusion fixing component is arranged on the mounting vertical plate of the support seat, and two side extrusion fixing components are arranged in a group on both sides of the stamping component, and the extrusion end of the side extrusion fixing component faces the top surface of the placement seat;

[0008] A side fixing structure, wherein the side fixing structure includes an extrusion assembly and a side interception assembly. The extrusion assemblies are grouped together and are arranged oppositely at the edges of both sides of the placement seat. The extrusion assembly maintains a tendency to slide horizontally toward the top surface of the placement seat, and the extrusion assembly acts on the edge of the steel plate at the end of the placement seat. The side interception assembly is arranged on one side edge of the placement seat away from the extrusion assembly, and the side interception assembly cooperates with the extrusion assembly.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the stamping cooperative fixing assembly includes a cooperative side plate, an extrusion rod and an extrusion spring. The cooperative side plate is arranged around the edge of the stamping end of the stamping assembly. The extrusion rods are grouped together and slidably installed on the cooperative side plate in the vertical direction. The extrusion spring is arranged between the cooperative side plate and the extrusion rod so that the extrusion rod maintains a downward trend.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the plate body of the cooperative side plate is higher than the bottom end of the stamping end of the stamping assembly, so that when the stamping end of the stamping assembly is stamped, the extrusion rod has a certain upper and lower movable distance on the cooperative side plate, which is convenient for the extrusion spring to be compressed.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the side extrusion fixing assembly includes a mounting frame, a working cylinder and an extrusion frame, wherein the mounting frame is horizontally arranged on the mounting vertical plate of the support seat, the working cylinder is vertically downwardly installed on the mounting frame, and the extrusion frame is arranged on the output end of the working cylinder, and the extrusion frame is directly opposite to the top surface of the placement seat;

[0012] Wherein, a rubber cushion for buffering and increasing friction is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion frame.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the extrusion assembly includes a side slide, an extrusion fixing block and an edge stabilizing assembly, the side slide is horizontally arranged at the edge of the placement seat, the extrusion fixing block is slidably mounted on the side slide, and the side slide is provided with a spring acting on the extrusion fixing block so that the extrusion fixing block maintains a tendency to slide toward one side of the placement seat, and the edge stabilizing assembly is arranged at one end of the extrusion fixing block close to the placement seat;

[0014] Wherein, the extrusion fixing block includes two layers of frames, and the upper frame is arranged at one end of the lower frame close to the placement seat, and the edge stabilizing component is arranged at the end of the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block.

[0015] As a further improvement of the technical solution, the edge stabilizing assembly includes an upper slider and a base spring, the upper slider is slidably mounted on the end of the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block through the shaft body in the vertical direction, and the base spring is arranged between the upper slider and the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block;

[0016] Wherein, the edge of one side of the upper sliding block close to the placement seat is an arc edge.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the lateral interception assembly includes a spring frame and an interception tube seat, the spring frame is arranged on the side of the mounting seat away from the extrusion assembly, the interception tube seat is arranged on the spring frame, and the interception tube seat and the extrusion fixing block are in the same plane.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention, through the joint action of the placement seat, the stamping assembly, the top extrusion mechanism and the side fixing structure, can form an extrusion fixation on the top surface and both sides of the steel plate on the placement seat through the joint action of the stamping coordination fixing assembly of the top extrusion mechanism and the side extrusion fixing assembly. At the same time, the extrusion assembly of the side fixing structure can form a multi-point fixing effect at the edge of the steel plate, forming an all-round fixation of the steel plate at the end of the placement seat, thereby increasing the stability of the steel plate during stamping processing on the placement seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement seat and the side fixing structure in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention after the stamping components are removed;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stamping component and the stamping cooperative fixing component in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Placement seat; 3. Stamping assembly; 4. Top extrusion mechanism; 41. Stamping cooperative fixing assembly; 411. Cooperative side plate; 412. Extrusion rod; 413. Extrusion spring; 42. Side extrusion fixing assembly; 421. Mounting frame; 422. Working cylinder; 423. Extrusion frame; 5. Side fixing structure; 51. Extrusion assembly; 511. Side sliding frame; 512. Extrusion fixing block; 52. Side interception assembly; 521. Spring frame; 522. Interception tube seat; 6. Edge stabilization assembly; 601. Upper slider; 602. Basic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-7 A steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure is provided. In order to fix the position of the steel plate under the stamping equipment in all directions and facilitate the use of the stamping equipment to stamp the steel plate, a support seat 1 is provided here. A placement seat 2 for placing the steel plate is provided at the top of the support seat 1. Various cavities for stamping the steel plate are opened on the top surface of the placement seat 2. A mounting vertical plate is provided on one side of the support seat 1, and a stamping component 3 with a stamping end facing the top surface of the placement seat 2 is installed on the end of the mounting vertical plate;

[0032] The top extrusion mechanism 4 includes a stamping cooperative fixing component 41 and a side extrusion fixing component 42. The stamping cooperative fixing component 41 is arranged at the edge of the stamping end of the stamping component 3, and the stamping cooperative fixing component 41 rises and falls synchronously with the stamping end of the stamping component 3 and extrudes and fixes the steel plate on the placement seat 2. The side extrusion fixing component 42 is arranged on the mounting vertical plate of the support seat 1, and two side extrusion fixing components 42 are arranged in a group on both sides of the stamping component 3, and the extrusion end of the side extrusion fixing component 42 faces the top surface of the placement seat 2.

[0033] The side fixing structure 5 includes an extrusion component 51 and a side interception component 52. A plurality of extrusion components 51 are grouped together and are arranged at the edges of both sides of the placement seat 2. The extrusion component 51 maintains a tendency to slide horizontally toward the top surface of the placement seat 2, and the extrusion component 51 acts on the edge of the steel plate at the end of the placement seat 2. The side interception component 52 is arranged on an edge of the side of the placement seat 2 away from the extrusion component 51, and the side interception component 52 cooperates with the extrusion component 51. Through the joint action of the stamping cooperative fixing component 41, the side extrusion fixing component 42 and the extrusion component 51, all-round fixation of the steel plate at the end of the placement seat 2 is formed.

[0034] The stamping cooperative fixing component 41 includes a cooperative side plate 411, an extrusion rod 412 and an extrusion spring 413. The cooperative side plate 411 is arranged around the edge of the stamping end of the stamping component 3. A plurality of extrusion rods 412 are grouped together and slidably installed on the cooperative side plate 411 in the vertical direction. The extrusion spring 413 is arranged between the cooperative side plate 411 and the extrusion rod 412, so that the extrusion rod 412 maintains a downward trend. When the stamping end of the stamping component 3 moves down and stamps the steel plate on the placement seat 2, the bottom end of the extrusion rod 412 will first contact the steel plate and move up to compress the extrusion spring 413. At this time, the extrusion spring 413 acts on the extrusion rod 412, so that the bottom end of the extrusion rod 412 squeezes the steel plate. Through multiple extrusion rods 412 at the edge of the stamping end of the stamping component 3, as the stamping end of the stamping component 3 moves down, a surrounding extrusion fixation of the steel plate is formed, thereby increasing the stability of the steel plate during stamping processing on the placement seat 2.

[0035] Furthermore, the plate body of the cooperative side plate 411 is higher than the bottom end of the stamping end of the stamping component 3, so that when the stamping end of the stamping component 3 is stamped, the extrusion rod 412 has a certain upward and downward movable distance on the cooperative side plate 411, which is convenient for the extrusion spring 413 to be compressed.

[0036] The side extrusion fixing assembly 42 includes a mounting frame 421, a working cylinder 422 and an extrusion frame 423. The mounting frame 421 is horizontally arranged on the mounting vertical plate of the support seat 1, and the working cylinder 422 is vertically downwardly installed on the mounting frame 421. The extrusion frame 423 is arranged on the output end of the working cylinder 422, and the extrusion frame 423 is directly facing the top surface of the placement seat 2. The extrusion frame 423 is driven downward by the working cylinder 422, and the extrusion frame 423 is used to extrude the steel plate on the top surface of the placement seat 2. The two extrusion frames 423 extrude the steel plates on both sides of the stamping assembly 3 to be close to the top surface of the placement seat 2, so as to fix the steel plates and facilitate the stamping processing of the stamping assembly 3.

[0037] The bottom end of the extrusion frame 423 is provided with a rubber cushion for buffering and increasing friction.

[0038] The extrusion assembly 51 includes a side slide 511, an extrusion fixing block 512 and an edge stabilizing assembly 6. The side slide 511 is horizontally arranged at the edge of the placement seat 2. The extrusion fixing block 512 is slidably installed on the side slide 511. The side slide 511 is provided with a spring acting on the extrusion fixing block 512, so that the extrusion fixing block 512 maintains a tendency to slide toward one side of the placement seat 2. The edge stabilizing assembly 6 is arranged at one end of the extrusion fixing block 512 close to the placement seat 2. When the extrusion fixing block 512 slides toward the placement seat 2 and is pressed on the edge of the steel plate on the top surface of the placement seat 2, the edge stabilizing assembly 6 can be used to form an extrusion on the upper end of the edge of the steel plate to further fix the position of the steel plate on the placement seat 2.

[0039] The extrusion fixing block 512 includes two layers of frames, and the upper layer of the frame is arranged at one end of the lower layer of the frame close to the placement seat 2 , and the edge stabilizing component 6 is arranged at the end of the upper layer of the frame of the extrusion fixing block 512 .

[0040] Furthermore, the edge stabilizing assembly 6 includes an upper slider 601 and a base spring 602. The upper slider 601 is slidably mounted on the end of the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block 512 through an axis body in the vertical direction. The base spring 602 is arranged between the upper slider 601 and the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block 512.

[0041] Among them, the edge of one side of the upper slider 601 close to the mounting seat 2 is an arc edge. When the upper slider 601 slides toward the side of the mounting seat 2 along with the squeezing fixed block 512, the steel plate at the end of the mounting seat 2 will squeeze the arc edge of the upper slider 601, thereby squeezing the upper slider 601 to move upward and squeeze the basic spring 602 to be compressed. At this time, under the elastic force of the basic spring 602, the upper slider 601 squeezes the top surface of the steel plate.

[0042] Furthermore, the lateral interception assembly 52 includes a spring frame 521 and an interception tube seat 522. The spring frame 521 is arranged on the side of the mounting seat 2 away from the extrusion assembly 51. The interception tube seat 522 is arranged on the spring frame 521, and the interception tube seat 522 is in the same plane as the extrusion fixing block 512.

[0043] In this embodiment, when in use, the steel plate is placed on the top surface of the mounting seat 2. At this time, under the action of the side sliding frame 511, the end of the extrusion fixing block 512 slides on the top surface of the mounting seat 2, and the extrusion components 51 at the bottom ends of the mounting seat 2 are pressed against the two sides of the steel plate to form an opposite extrusion of the extrusion components 51. At the same time, the steel plate will squeeze the arc edge of the upper slider 601, thereby squeezing the upper slider 601 to move upward and compressing the base spring 602. At this time, under the elastic force of the base spring 602, the upper slider 601 squeezes the top surface of the steel plate, and the edge of the steel plate is stabilized by the extrusion fixing block 512 and the upper slider 601, and then the working cylinder 422 is started, and the extrusion frame 423 at the end of the working cylinder 422 is moved downward and the rubber pad at the bottom end of the extrusion frame 423 is squeezed on the top surface of the steel plate, so as to further fix the steel plate on the top surface of the mounting seat 2. At this time, The stamping assembly 3 can be started, and the output end of the stamping assembly 3 moves downward and stamps the steel plate on the top surface of the placement seat 2, so that it is formed on the top surface of the placement seat 2. In the process of the output end of the stamping assembly 3 moving downward, the stamping cooperative fixing assembly 41 moves downward synchronously with the output end of the stamping assembly 3, and the bottom end of the extrusion rod 412 will first contact the steel plate. At the same time, the extrusion rod 412 moves upward to compress the extrusion spring 413. At this time, the extrusion spring 413 acts on the extrusion rod 412, so that the bottom end of the extrusion rod 412 squeezes the steel plate. The steel plate is squeezed at the edge of the stamping end of the stamping assembly 3 by multiple extrusion rods 412, forming a surrounding extrusion fixation of the steel plate. Through the joint action of the stamping cooperative fixing assembly 41, the side extrusion fixing assembly 42 and the extrusion assembly 51, the steel plate at the end of the placement seat 2 is fixed in all directions, thereby increasing the stability of the steel plate during stamping processing on the placement seat 2.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure, characterized in that: include: A support seat (1), wherein a placement seat (2) for placing a steel plate is arranged at the top of the support seat (1), a mounting vertical plate is arranged at one side of the support seat (1), and a stamping component (3) is mounted on the end of the mounting vertical plate with the stamping end facing the top surface of the placement seat (2); A top extrusion mechanism (4), the top extrusion mechanism (4) comprising a stamping cooperative fixing component (41) and a side extrusion fixing component (42), the stamping cooperative fixing component (41) being arranged at the edge of the stamping end of the stamping component (3), and the stamping cooperative fixing component (41) is synchronously lifted and lowered with the stamping end of the stamping component (3) and extrudes and fixes the steel plate on the placement seat (2), the side extrusion fixing component (42) being arranged on the mounting vertical plate of the support seat (1), and two side extrusion fixing components (42) are arranged in a group on both sides of the stamping component (3), and the extrusion end of the side extrusion fixing component (42) is directly facing the top surface of the placement seat (2); A side fixing structure (5), the side fixing structure (5) comprising an extrusion assembly (51) and a lateral interception assembly (52), wherein a plurality of the extrusion assemblies (51) are grouped together and are arranged oppositely at the edges of both sides of the placement seat (2), the extrusion assembly (51) maintains a tendency to slide horizontally toward the top surface of the placement seat (2), and the extrusion assembly (51) acts on the edge of the steel plate at the end of the placement seat (2), and the lateral interception assembly (52) is arranged on a side edge of the placement seat (2) away from the extrusion assembly (51), and the lateral interception assembly (52) cooperates with the extrusion assembly (51).

2. The steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stamping cooperative fixing component (41) comprises a cooperative side plate (411), an extrusion rod (412) and an extrusion spring (413); the cooperative side plate (411) is arranged around the edge of the stamping end of the stamping component (3); a plurality of extrusion rods (412) are arranged in a group and are slidably mounted on the cooperative side plate (411) in a vertical direction; the extrusion spring (413) is arranged between the cooperative side plate (411) and the extrusion rod (412) so that the extrusion rod (412) maintains a downward trend.

3. The steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plate body of the cooperative side plate (411) is higher than the bottom end of the punching end of the punching assembly (3), so that when the punching end of the punching assembly (3) is punched, the extrusion rod (412) has a certain vertical movable distance on the cooperative side plate (411), which facilitates the compression of the extrusion spring (413).

4. The steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side extrusion fixing assembly (42) comprises a mounting frame (421), a working cylinder (422) and an extrusion frame (423), wherein the mounting frame (421) is horizontally arranged on a mounting vertical plate of the support seat (1), the working cylinder (422) is vertically arranged downward on the mounting frame (421), and the extrusion frame (423) is arranged on the output end of the working cylinder (422), and the extrusion frame (423) is directly opposite to the top surface of the placement seat (2); Wherein, a rubber cushion for buffering and increasing friction is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion frame (423).

5. The steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (51) comprises a side slide (511), an extrusion fixing block (512) and an edge stabilizing assembly (6); the side slide (511) is horizontally arranged at the edge of the placement seat (2); the extrusion fixing block (512) is slidably mounted on the side slide (511); and a spring acting on the extrusion fixing block (512) is arranged on the side slide (511) so that the extrusion fixing block (512) maintains a tendency to slide toward one side of the placement seat (2); and the edge stabilizing assembly (6) is arranged at one end of the extrusion fixing block (512) close to the placement seat (2); The extrusion fixing block (512) comprises two layers of frames, and the upper layer of the frame is arranged at one end of the lower layer of the frame close to the placement seat (2), and the edge stabilizing component (6) is arranged at the end of the upper layer of the frame of the extrusion fixing block (512).

6. The steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The edge stabilizing component (6) comprises an upper slider (601) and a base spring (602); the upper slider (601) is mounted on the end of the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block (512) by sliding in the vertical direction of an axis; and the base spring (602) is arranged between the upper slider (601) and the upper frame of the extrusion fixing block (512); Wherein, the edge of one side of the upper sliding block (601) close to the placement seat (2) is an arc edge.

7. The steel plate forming processing device with a multi-directional fixing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lateral interception assembly (52) comprises a spring frame (521) and an interception pipe seat (522); the spring frame (521) is arranged on a side of the placement seat (2) away from the extrusion assembly (51); the interception pipe seat (522) is arranged on the spring frame (521); and the interception pipe seat (522) and the extrusion fixing block (512) are in the same plane.

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