Palmitoleic acid extraction device with filter pressing structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of filter pressing extraction structures, in particular to a palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter pressing structure, which comprises a base for supporting and guiding the whole device; the extraction power assembly is arranged at the top of the base and used for providing power for extrusion, extraction and discharging of the materials; the transmission assembly is arranged in the base and used for conveying the materials; and the multiple filter screens are distributed in the transmission assembly in an annular array mode. Through staggered starting of the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder, feeding, compaction, filter pressing and discharging are carried out, the four procedures can be carried out at the same time and do not interfere with one another, the efficiency of the device can be improved, the convenience of the device can be improved, solid-liquid separation can be conveniently carried out on materials, the continuity is good, and the problems that in the prior art, a filter pressing structure is complex in operation, high in practicability and the like are solved. The problems that in the prior art, the filter pressing effect is poor, material residues are inconvenient to remove after filter pressing, meanwhile, oil liquid and residues generated through filter pressing are inconvenient to collect in a classified mode, and operation is troublesome are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of filter press extraction structures, and in particular to a palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable oil is a compound composed of unsaturated fatty acids and glycerol. It is widely distributed in nature and is obtained from the fruits, seeds, and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, etc. The main components of vegetable oil are esters produced by straight-chain higher fatty acids and glycerol. In addition to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, fatty acids also contain a variety of unsaturated acids, such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, ricinoleic acid, etc. Vegetable oil mainly contains vitamins E, K, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other minerals, fatty acids, etc. Some vegetable oils contain palmitoleic acid, which has therapeutic effects in some chronic diseases such as metabolic syndrome, diabetes and inflammation.

[0003] When palmitic acid is extracted from existing vegetable oils, it is necessary to use a filter press structure material for filter pressing. However, the existing filter press structure is complicated to operate and has a poor filter pressing effect. After the filter press, it is not convenient to remove the material residue. At the same time, it is not convenient to classify and collect the oil and residue produced by the filter press. The operation is troublesome and needs to be improved.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a palmitic acid extraction device with a filter press structure. By staggered starting of a servo motor and a hydraulic cylinder, feeding, compacting, filter pressing and discharging are performed, so that the four procedures can be performed simultaneously without interfering with each other, which can not only improve the efficiency of the device, but also improve the convenience of the device, facilitate solid-liquid separation of materials, and have good sustainability. The problem that the filter press structure in the prior art is complicated to operate, the filter press effect is not good, and after the filter press, it is not convenient to remove the material residue, and it is not convenient to classify and collect the oil and residue generated by the filter press, and the operation is cumbersome is solved.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure, comprising

[0007] A base, used to support the entire device and guide materials;

[0008] The extraction power component is arranged on the top of the base and is used to provide power for squeezing, extracting and discharging materials;

[0009] A transmission assembly is arranged inside the base and is used to transmit materials;

[0010] Multiple filters are distributed in a circular array inside the transmission assembly;

[0011] The discharging assembly is arranged inside the base and is used for discharging the material residue.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate away from the vertical plate, and the feed hopper is arranged in a funnel shape.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the extraction power assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder installed on the top of the horizontal plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the horizontal plate and the end is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the bottom of the lifting plate is respectively fixedly connected with a compacting block, a fixed block and a discharge block, and the compacting block, fixed block, discharge block and the output end of the feed hopper correspond to four filter screens respectively.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a filter press block is sleeved on the outer side of the fixing block, and an elastic member is fixedly connected between the fixing block and the filter press block.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a servo motor installed inside the base, the top of the base is detachably connected to a fixed bottom plate, the top of the fixed bottom plate is installed with a fixed side plate, the top of the fixed side plate is installed with a fixed top plate, the internal rotation of the fixed side plate is connected with a rotating core, a rotating bead is arranged between the rotating core and the fixed side plate, and the output end of the servo motor extends to the outside of the top of the base and passes through the fixed bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating core.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of guide grooves corresponding to the filter are arranged inside the rotating core, a top block is arranged on the outer side of the top of the filter, a bottom block is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the filter, an oil outlet groove is arranged inside the bottom block, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed filter holes are arranged on the side wall of the filter.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the size of the guide groove is larger than the size of the filter screen, and a flow space is left between the filter screen and the inner wall of the guide groove, and the flow space is connected to the oil outlet groove.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the fixed bottom plate is provided with an oil inlet extending into the base, the oil inlet is connected to the oil outlet groove, the base is provided with an oil outlet connected to the oil inlet, and the oil inlet corresponds to the filter block.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a discharge hole extending into the base is arranged on the side of the oil inlet, and a discharge bin connected to the discharge hole is also arranged inside the base, and the discharge assembly corresponds to the discharge block.

[0020] In the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages provided by the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. Through the staggered start of the servo motor and the hydraulic cylinder, feeding, compacting, filtering and discharging are carried out, so that the four procedures can be carried out simultaneously without interfering with each other, which can not only improve the efficiency of the device, but also improve the convenience of the device, and facilitate the solid-liquid separation of the material. The user only needs to continuously place the material in the feed hopper, and the material in the feed hopper can automatically fill the filter at the bottom of it, which has good sustainability and enhanced convenience;

[0022] 2. During the filtration process, the elastic member arranged between the filter block and the fixed block can further increase the filtration pressure of the device, and can be automatically adjusted according to the amount of internal material. The servo motor drives the rotating core to rotate, so that the rotating core rotates inside the fixed side plate, which can further improve the safety of the device. The rotating beads can reduce the friction between parts, reduce resistance, and facilitate the operation of the device. The setting of the feed hopper can facilitate the loading of materials and continuous feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extraction power assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base and the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the base and the servo motor of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle BB section;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed block and the filter press block of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the AA section structure.

[0034] Description of reference numerals:

[0035] 001, base; 002, extraction power assembly; 003, transmission assembly; 004, filter; 005, discharge assembly;

[0036] 101, vertical plate; 102, horizontal plate; 103, feed hopper;

[0037] 201, lifting plate; 202, compacting block; 203, filter press block; 204, fixing block; 205, elastic member; 206, discharge block;

[0038] 301, servo motor; 302, fixed bottom plate; 303, fixed side plate; 304, fixed top plate; 305, rotating bead; 306, rotating core; 307, guide groove;

[0039] 401, top block; 402, bottom block; 403, filter hole; 404, oil outlet groove; 405, oil inlet; 406, oil outlet;

[0040] 501, discharge hole; 502, discharge bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] The present invention provides Figure 1-10 A palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure is shown, comprising

[0043] Base 001, used to support the entire device and guide materials;

[0044] The extraction power component 002 is arranged on the top of the base 001 and is used to provide power for squeezing, extracting and discharging materials;

[0045] The transmission component 003 is arranged inside the base 001 and is used to transmit the material;

[0046] A plurality of filters 004 are distributed in a circular array inside the transmission assembly 003;

[0047] The discharging assembly 005 is arranged inside the base 001 and is used for discharging the material residue.

[0048] Specifically, during use, the user can place the material inside the feed hopper 103, and the material naturally falls into one of the filters 004 located at the bottom of the feed hopper 103, and then the servo motor 301 starts to drive the rotating core 306 inside the fixed side plate 303 to rotate, and the rotating core 306 drives the filter 004 to rotate 90°, so that the filter 004 filled with the material rotates to the bottom of the compacting block 202, and then the extraction power component 002 pushes the lifting plate 201 to descend, driving the compacting block 202 to descend and squeeze the material inside the filter 004, so that it is reset after compaction, and then the servo motor 301 drives the rotating core 306 to rotate 90° again, so that the compacted material rotates to the bottom of the filter block 203, and then the lifting plate 201 descends again, so that the filter block 203 enters the inside of the filter 004 to squeeze the compacted material inside, and the palmitic acid in the material is filtered, and the oleic acid in the material enters the inside of the guide groove 307 through the filter hole 403. The oleic acid is collected and flows out through the oil outlet groove 404 in the guide groove 307. At this time, the oil outlet groove 404 corresponds to and is connected with the oil inlet 405, and the oleic acid can be guided into the interior of the base 001 through the oil inlet 405 and flows out through the oil outlet 406, which is conducive to collecting and guiding the oleic acid. After the oleic acid flows out, the lifting plate 201 is reset, and the servo motor 301 drives the rotating core 306 to rotate again to move it to the bottom of the discharge block 206, and then the lifting plate 201 is lowered so that The discharge block 206 pushes the residue after filtration inside the filter 004 to the inside of the discharge hole 501, and discharges the residue through the discharge bin 502, thereby completing the filtration and discharge of oleic acid, facilitating the separation of solid and liquid, and can improve the efficiency of the device, facilitate continuity, and improve the user only needs to continuously place the material inside the feed hopper 103, and the material inside the feed hopper 103 can automatically fill the filter 004 at its bottom, with good continuity and enhanced convenience.

[0049] As a further optimization of the present invention, a vertical plate 101 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 001, a horizontal plate 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 101, a feed hopper 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate 102 away from the vertical plate 101, and the feed hopper 103 is arranged in a funnel shape; the arrangement of the feed hopper 103 can facilitate the loading of materials and facilitate continuous feeding.

[0050] The extraction power assembly 002 includes a hydraulic cylinder installed on the top of the horizontal plate 102, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the horizontal plate 102 and the end is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 201, the bottom of the lifting plate 201 is respectively fixedly connected to the compaction block 202, the fixed block 204 and the discharge block 206, the compaction block 202, the fixed block 204 and the discharge block 206 and the output end of the feed hopper 103 correspond to the four filter screens 004 respectively;

[0051] Specifically, the four programs can be performed simultaneously without interfering with each other, which can not only improve the efficiency of the device but also improve the convenience of the device.

[0052] In the above structure, the outer side of the fixed block 204 is sleeved with a filter press block 203, and an elastic member 205 is fixedly connected between the fixed block 204 and the filter press block 203. During the filter press process, the elastic member 205 arranged between the filter press block 203 and the fixed block 204 can further increase the filter press pressure of the device, and can be automatically adjusted according to the amount of internal material.

[0053] Among them, the transmission component 003 includes a servo motor 301 installed inside the base 001, the top of the base 001 is detachably connected to a fixed bottom plate 302, the top of the fixed bottom plate 302 is installed with a fixed side plate 303, the top of the fixed side plate 303 is installed with a fixed top plate 304, the internal rotation of the fixed side plate 303 is connected with a rotating core 306, and a rotating bead 305 is arranged between the rotating core 306 and the fixed side plate 303. The output end of the servo motor 301 extends to the outside of the top of the base 001 and passes through the fixed bottom plate 302 and is fixedly connected with the rotating core 306; the servo motor 301 drives the rotating core 306 to rotate, so that the rotating core 306 rotates inside the fixed side plate 303, which can further improve the safety of the device, wherein the rotating bead 305 can reduce the friction between parts, reduce resistance, and facilitate the operation of the device.

[0054] As a further optimization of the present invention, a plurality of guide grooves 307 corresponding to the filter screen 004 are arranged inside the rotating core 306, a top block 401 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the filter screen 004, a bottom block 402 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the filter screen 004, an oil outlet groove 404 is opened inside the bottom block 402, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed filter holes 403 are opened on the side wall of the filter screen 004; when the material inside the filter screen 004 is squeezed, the oleic acid contained in the material is squeezed out and flows out through the filter holes 403, and the outflowing oleic acid flows down through the oil outlet groove 404, wherein the top block 401 and the bottom block 402 enable the filter screen 004 to be engaged with the inside of the rotating core 306, so as to facilitate the stable setting of the filter screen 004.

[0055] The size of the guide groove 307 is larger than that of the filter screen 004 , and a flow space is left between the filter screen 004 and the inner wall of the guide groove 307 , and the flow space is connected to the oil outlet groove 404 .

[0056] Furthermore, the fixed bottom plate 302 is provided with an oil inlet 405 extending into the base 001 , the oil inlet 405 is connected to the oil outlet groove 404 , the base 001 is provided with an oil outlet 406 connected to the oil inlet 405 , and the oil inlet 405 corresponds to the filter block 203 .

[0057] In the above structure, a discharge hole 501 extending to the inside of the base 001 is arranged on the side of the oil inlet 405, and a discharge bin 502 connected to the discharge hole 501 is also arranged inside the base 001. The discharge bin 502 is inclined to facilitate automatic discharge of the internal material to prevent accumulation inside the device. The discharge component 005 corresponds to the discharge block 206.

[0058] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure, characterized in that: include A base (001) is used to support the entire device and guide materials; An extraction power component (002) is arranged on the top of the base (001) and is used to provide power for squeezing, extracting and discharging materials; A transmission assembly (003) is arranged inside the base (001) and is used to transmit materials; A plurality of filters (004) are distributed in a circular array inside the transmission assembly (003); The discharge assembly (005) is arranged inside the base (001) and is used for discharging material residues.

2. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (001), a horizontal plate (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (101), a feed hopper (103) is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate (102) away from the vertical plate (101), and the feed hopper (103) is arranged in a funnel shape.

3. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction power assembly (002) includes a hydraulic cylinder installed on the top of the horizontal plate (102), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the horizontal plate (102) and the end is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (201), the bottom of the lifting plate (201) is respectively fixedly connected to a compacting block (202), a fixed block (204) and a discharge block (206), the compacting block (202), the fixed block (204) and the discharge block (206) and the output end of the feed hopper (103) respectively correspond to the four filter screens (004).

4. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed block (204) is sleeved with a filter press block (203), and an elastic member (205) is fixedly connected between the fixed block (204) and the filter press block (203).

5. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (003) comprises a servo motor (301) installed inside a base (001); the top of the base (001) is detachably connected to a fixed bottom plate (302); the top of the fixed bottom plate (302) is installed with a fixed side plate (303); the top of the fixed side plate (303) is installed with a fixed top plate (304); the interior of the fixed side plate (303) is rotatably connected to a rotating core (306); a rotating bead (305) is provided between the rotating core (306) and the fixed side plate (303); the output end of the servo motor (301) extends to the outside of the top of the base (001) and passes through the fixed bottom plate (302) and is fixedly connected to the rotating core (306).

6. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating core (306) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (307) corresponding to the filter screen (004) inside, a top clamping block (401) is provided on the outside of the top of the filter screen (004), a bottom clamping block (402) is provided on the outside of the bottom of the filter screen (004), an oil outlet groove (404) is provided inside the bottom clamping block (402), and a plurality of equidistantly distributed filtering holes (403) are provided on the side wall of the filter screen (004).

7. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The size of the guide groove (307) is larger than the size of the filter screen (004), and a flow space is left between the filter screen (004) and the inner wall of the guide groove (307), and the flow space is connected to the oil outlet groove (404).

8. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: An oil inlet (405) extending into the interior of the base (001) is provided inside the fixed bottom plate (302); the oil inlet (405) is communicated with the oil outlet groove (404); an oil outlet (406) communicated with the oil inlet (405) is provided inside the base (001); the oil inlet (405) corresponds to the filter press block (203).

9. The palmitoleic acid extraction device with a filter press structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A discharge hole (501) extending into the interior of the base (001) is arranged on the side of the oil inlet (405), and a discharge bin (502) communicating with the discharge hole (501) is also arranged inside the base (001), and the discharge assembly (005) corresponds to the discharge block (206).

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