Graphene raw material mixing process with automatic proportioning function
Through automatic proportioning and multi-angle stirring technology, the problems of inaccurate proportioning, low stirring efficiency and complicated cleaning in existing graphene mixing equipment are solved, achieving precise control of raw material proportioning and improving production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411787746.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing graphene mixing equipment lacks an independent weighing and proportioning mechanism, which leads to a reduced metrological accuracy, imbalance in raw material ratio, and low efficiency in the stirring process, which easily leads to waste of raw materials, complex cleaning process, and reduced production efficiency.
An automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process is adopted. The powder and liquid materials are weighed and proportioned separately through a vacuum feeder and a liquid delivery pump. A multi-angle stirring mechanism is used to ensure that the raw materials are fully mixed, and an ultrasonic module is used to assist in cleaning. Mixing cylinder.
It achieves precise control of the raw material ratio, improves the efficiency of the mixing process, reduces raw material waste, simplifies the cleaning process, and significantly improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119327341A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphene raw material mixing, in particular to an automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process. Background Art
[0002] Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with excellent electrical and mechanical properties. It has important application prospects in the fields of energy, medical care, aerospace, etc. Currently, during the preparation process of graphene, it is necessary to add multiple raw materials into the container and mix them evenly, so mixing equipment is needed.
[0003] Existing graphene mixing equipment is usually not equipped with an independent weighing and proportioning mechanism, and only relies on the metering device during the transportation process for proportioning. The impact force during the transportation process and other reasons will inevitably lead to reduced metering accuracy, which in turn leads to an imbalance in the raw material ratio, greatly reducing the accuracy of the formula in the production process. In addition, existing graphene mixing equipment usually relies on complex stirring blades to complete the stirring and mixing of the raw materials. However, when faced with slurry-like raw materials, the stirred raw materials are difficult to remove from the stirring blades, which easily causes waste of raw materials and poor use effect. Existing graphene mixing equipment usually relies on manual cleaning of the mixing barrel, and the cleaning process is complicated and difficult, which greatly reduces the production efficiency. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to improve the existing equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the existing graphene mixing equipment is usually not provided with an independent weighing and proportioning mechanism, and only relies on the metering device in the conveying process for proportioning. The impact force in the conveying process and other reasons will inevitably lead to a decrease in the metering accuracy, which in turn leads to an imbalance in the raw material proportioning, greatly reducing the accuracy of the formula in the production process, and the existing graphene mixing equipment usually relies on complex stirring blades to complete the stirring and mixing of the raw materials. However, when faced with slurry-like raw materials, the stirred raw materials are difficult to remove from the stirring blades, which easily causes a waste of raw materials and a poor use effect. The existing graphene mixing equipment usually relies on manual cleaning of the mixing barrel, and the cleaning process is complicated and difficult, which greatly reduces the production efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process, characterized in that:
[0006] 1: Loading of powder and liquid materials in graphene raw materials;
[0007] a. Insert one end of the vacuum feeder into the prepared powder, start the vacuum feeder and suck the powder into the powder weighing bin;
[0008] b. Insert one end of the liquid delivery pump into the prepared liquid material, start the liquid delivery pump and suck the liquid material into the liquid weighing bin;
[0009] 2: Raw material weighing ratio and elimination of excess raw materials;
[0010] a. Wait for the force on the powder weighing bin to stabilize, then use the weighing sensor to detect the weight, open the powder outlet to discharge the excess powder into the powder recovery box, then the first electric push rod pushes the first slide to move above the mixing drum, and the powder in the powder weighing bin is completely discharged into the mixing drum through the powder outlet;
[0011] b. Wait for the force on the liquid weighing bin to stabilize, then use the weighing sensor to detect the weight, open the liquid outlet to discharge the excess liquid into the liquid recovery box, then the second electric push rod pushes the second slide to move above the mixing drum, and the liquid in the liquid weighing bin is completely discharged into the mixing drum through the liquid outlet;
[0012] 3: Stir the raw materials at multiple angles inside and outside the mixing barrel;
[0013] a. The first motor drives the mixing drum to rotate around a horizontal axis;
[0014] b. The second motor drives the inner turntable and the stirring rod on the inner turntable to rotate clockwise around the vertical axis, and at the same time the inner turntable drives the outer turntable and the outer turntable through the connecting gear;
[0015] 4: Clean the mixing barrel and discharge the mixed raw materials as much as possible;
[0016] a. Open the electric control valve of the discharge port, and the multi-stage hydraulic drive device pushes the fixed partition, the outer partition and the inner partition down until the fixed partition, the outer partition, the inner partition and the lower end of the stirring rod form a perfect cone. In the above process, part of the raw materials are discharged through the discharge port;
[0017] b. The second electric push rod pushes the movable platform and other components down, so that the perfect cone fits with the cone groove on the cylinder cover. During the above process, the raw materials in the mixing cylinder are discharged through the discharge port;
[0018] 5: Further clean the inside of the mixing cylinder;
[0019] a. The hydraulic cover opens the cylinder cover, and the water pipe delivers cleaning liquid into the mixing cylinder. Then the hydraulic cover closes the cylinder cover.
[0020] b. Start the ultrasonic module while starting the above stirring step. The ultrasonic module vibrates the cleaning liquid in the mixing cylinder through the tool head to clean the mixing cylinder.
[0021] Preferably, an automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device comprises a bracket, a vacuum loader, a liquid delivery pump, a mixing drum, a bidirectional stirring mechanism and an ultrasonic module, wherein the vacuum loader is fixedly installed on the top left side of the bracket, and a powder weighing bin is arranged below the vacuum loader, a first slide is arranged outside the powder weighing bin, a powder outlet is provided at the bottom of the powder weighing bin, and a powder recovery box is arranged below the powder weighing bin, a liquid delivery pump is fixedly installed on the top right side of the bracket, and a liquid weighing bin is arranged below the liquid delivery pump, a second slide is arranged outside the liquid weighing bin, a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the liquid weighing bin, and a liquid recovery box is arranged below the liquid weighing bin;
[0022] A mixing drum is rotatably connected inside the lower side of the bracket, and a first motor is fixedly installed outside the lower side of the bracket. At the same time, the first motor penetrates the bracket and is connected to the mixing drum. A two-way stirring mechanism is installed on the top of the mixing drum. A drum cover is sealed at the bottom of the mixing drum, and the drum cover and the mixing drum are connected by a hydraulic flap device. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the drum cover.
[0023] Preferably, weighing sensors are installed between the powder weighing bin and the first slide and between the liquid weighing bin and the second slide;
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the powder weighing bin and the first slide, as well as the liquid weighing bin and the second slide are connected only through weighing sensors, which facilitates the weighing sensors to accurately weigh the weight of the powder weighing bin and the liquid weighing bin.
[0025] Preferably, the first slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, the second slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket, and the first slide and the bracket, as well as the second slide and the bracket, are both connected via a first electric push rod;
[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the first electric push rod can push the corresponding first slide to slide left and right on the bracket, and the other first electric push rod can push the corresponding second slide to slide left and right on the bracket.
[0027] Preferably, the powder outlet, the liquid outlet and the discharge port are all equipped with electrically controlled valves;
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to automatically control the discharge of the powder weighing bin, the discharge of the liquid weighing bin and the discharge of the mixing barrel through the electric control valve.
[0029] Preferably, the bidirectional stirring mechanism comprises a movable platform, an inner turntable, an outer turntable, a connecting gear, a stirring rod, a second electric push rod and a second motor; a movable platform is arranged above the mixing drum, and the movable platform and the mixing drum are connected via the second electric push rod; a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable platform, and an outer turntable is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the movable platform, and an inner turntable is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the movable platform; an upper end of the connecting gear is rotatably connected to the movable platform, and the connecting gear is meshed with the outer side of the inner turntable and the inner side of the outer turntable at the same time; a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner turntable and the bottom of the outer turntable;
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, while the second motor drives the inner turntable to rotate, the inner turntable drives the outer turntable to rotate in the opposite direction through the connecting gear, so that the stirring rod on the inner turntable rotates in the opposite direction to the stirring rod on the outer turntable.
[0031] Preferably, an ultrasonic module is fixedly installed inside the movable platform, and a tool head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ultrasonic module, a shock-absorbing pad is fixedly installed at the center of the inner partition, and the tool head penetrates the shock-absorbing pad and is slidably connected thereto;
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the shock-absorbing pad can block the gap between the tool head and the inner partition, and at the same time avoid a rigid collision between the tool head and the inner partition when the tool head vibrates.
[0033] Preferably, there are six connecting gears, and the six connecting gears are distributed in a ring array with the inner turntable as the center;
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the six connecting gears are subjected to balanced forces, so that the inner turntable can stably drive the outer turntable to rotate.
[0035] Preferably, a fixed partition is fitted inside the upper side of the mixing cylinder, and an outer partition is rotatably installed inside the fixed partition, and an inner partition is rotatably installed inside the outer partition, and the fixed partition is connected to the movable platform through a multi-stage hydraulic drive device, the stirring rod installed on the outer rotating platform passes through the outer partition and is slidably connected to it, and the stirring rod installed on the inner rotating platform passes through the inner partition and is slidably connected to it;
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed partition cooperates with the outer partition and the inner partition to close the upper side of the mixing cylinder. At the same time, the outer partition can rotate with the stirring rod on the outer turntable, and the inner partition can rotate with the stirring rod on the inner turntable.
[0037] Preferably, the fixed partition, the outer partition and the inner partition are combined in a cone shape, the lower ends of the stirring rods on the outer turntable and the inner turntable are matched with the cone shape, and the cylinder cover is in a cone groove shape, and the cone shape is matched with the cone groove;
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed partition, the outer partition and the inner partition can form a perfect cone with the stirring rod after they are lowered, and then the second electric push rod pushes the movable platform to descend, so that the perfect cone cooperates with the cone groove to extrude the raw materials in the mixing barrel and discharge them through the discharge port.
[0039] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process,
[0040] (1) A powder weighing bin, a liquid weighing bin and a weighing sensor are provided. The powder weighing bin and the liquid weighing bin are respectively provided on a first slide and a second slide through a weighing sensor. The powder delivered by the vacuum feeder enters the powder weighing bin for temporary storage. After the force on the powder weighing bin is stabilized, the weight of the powder can be accurately detected. The excess powder can be discharged to a powder recovery box through a powder outlet. Similarly, the weight of the liquid delivered by the hydraulic delivery pump can also be accurately detected, and the excess is discharged to a liquid recovery box, so as to accurately control the proportion of the raw materials. At the same time, the above steps can automatically complete the proportioning, reducing manual operations;
[0041] (2) A first motor, a second motor, an inner turntable and an outer turntable are provided, wherein the first motor drives the mixing drum to rotate around a horizontal axis, and the second motor drives the inner turntable to rotate clockwise around a vertical axis. At the same time, the inner turntable drives the outer turntable to rotate counterclockwise around the vertical axis through a connecting gear, and the stirring rods on the inner turntable and the outer turntable also rotate accordingly, so as to facilitate multi-directional stirring of the raw materials when using a stirring blade of a simple shape, and facilitate the outer baffle and the inner baffle to push the raw materials adhered to the stirring rod to move and detach, and then facilitate the subsequent extrusion of the raw materials in the mixing drum to be discharged through the discharge port;
[0042] (3) An ultrasonic module, a tool head and a water pipe are provided. The first motor drives the mixing drum to flip, the hydraulic flap device opens the drum cover, and the external water source drum cover water pipe delivers cleaning liquid to the mixing drum. The mixing drum is then closed, and the bidirectional stirring mechanism is started to stir the cleaning liquid. At the same time, the ultrasonic module is started. The ultrasonic module transmits vibration through the tool head, so that the tool head vibrates the cleaning liquid to complete the cleaning of the mixing drum. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0045] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the movable platform of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing barrel of the present invention from top view;
[0047] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the frame of the present invention from top view;
[0048] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing drum discharge process of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer partition of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the outer partition and the stirring rod of the present invention.
[0051] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. vacuum feeder; 3. powder weighing bin; 4. first slide; 5. powder outlet; 6. powder recovery box; 7. liquid delivery pump; 8. liquid weighing bin; 9. second slide; 10. liquid outlet; 11. liquid recovery box; 12. mixing barrel; 13. first motor; 14. two-way stirring mechanism; 141. movable platform; 142. inner turntable; 143. outer turntable; 144. connecting gear; 145. stirring rod; 146. second electric push rod; 147. second motor; 15. barrel cover; 16. hydraulic flip cover device; 17. discharge port; 18. weighing sensor; 19. first electric push rod; 20. electric control valve; 21. fixed partition; 22. outer partition; 23. inner partition; 24. multi-stage hydraulic drive device; 25. ultrasonic module; 26. tool head; 27. shock pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0053] See also Figure 1-8 ,The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process, 1: feeding the powder and liquid in the graphene raw material;
[0054] a. Insert one end of the vacuum feeder 2 into the prepared powder, start the vacuum feeder 2 and suck the powder into the powder weighing bin 3;
[0055] b. Insert one end of the liquid delivery pump 7 into the prepared liquid material, start the liquid delivery pump 7 and suck the liquid material into the liquid weighing bin 8;
[0056] 2: Raw material weighing ratio and elimination of excess raw materials;
[0057] a. After the force on the powder weighing bin 3 is stabilized, the weight is detected by the weighing sensor 18, and the powder outlet 5 is opened to discharge the excess powder into the powder recovery box 6. Then, the first electric push rod 19 pushes the first slide 4 to move above the mixing drum 12, and the powder in the powder weighing bin 3 is completely discharged into the mixing drum 12 through the powder outlet 5;
[0058] b. Wait for the liquid weighing bin 8 to be stable under force, and then use the weighing sensor 18 to detect the weight, and open the liquid outlet 10 to discharge the excess liquid into the liquid recovery box 11. Then, the second electric push rod 146 pushes the second slide 9 to move above the mixing drum 12, and the liquid in the liquid weighing bin 8 is completely discharged into the mixing drum 12 through the liquid outlet 10;
[0059] 3: Stir the raw materials at multiple angles inside and outside the mixing barrel;
[0060] a. The first motor 13 drives the mixing drum 12 to rotate around a horizontal axis;
[0061] b. The second motor 147 drives the inner turntable 142 and the stirring rod 145 on the inner turntable 142 to rotate clockwise around the vertical axis. At the same time, the inner turntable 142 drives the outer turntable 143 and the stirring shaft on the outer turntable 143 to rotate counterclockwise around the vertical axis through the connecting gear 144;
[0062] 4: Clean the mixing barrel and discharge the mixed raw materials as much as possible;
[0063] a. Open the electric control valve 20 of the discharge port 17, and the multi-stage hydraulic drive device 24 pushes the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22 and the inner partition 23 down until the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22, the inner partition 23 and the lower end of the stirring rod 145 form a perfect cone. In the above process, part of the raw materials are discharged through the discharge port 17;
[0064] b. The second electric push rod 146 pushes the movable platform 141 and other components downward, so that the perfect cone fits with the cone groove on the cylinder cover 15. In the above process, the raw materials of the mixing cylinder 12 are discharged through the discharge port 17;
[0065] 5: Further clean the inside of the mixing cylinder;
[0066] a. The hydraulic cover device 16 opens the cylinder cover 15, and the water pipe 28 delivers cleaning liquid into the mixing cylinder 12, and then the hydraulic cover device 16 closes the cylinder cover 15.
[0067] b. Start the above stirring step and start the ultrasonic module 25 at the same time. The ultrasonic module 25 vibrates the cleaning liquid in the mixing cylinder 12 through the tool head 26 to clean the mixing cylinder 12.
[0068] An automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a vacuum feeder 2 is fixedly installed on the top left side of the bracket 1, and a powder weighing bin 3 is arranged below the vacuum feeder 2.
[0069] In a further embodiment, a weighing sensor 18 is installed between the powder weighing bin 3 and the first slide 4 and between the liquid weighing bin 8 and the second slide 9. The powder weighing bin 3 is connected to the first slide 4 only through the weighing sensor 18, so that the weighing sensor 18 can accurately weigh the weight of the powder weighing bin 3. The liquid weighing bin 8 is connected to the second slide 9 only through the weighing sensor 18, so that the weighing sensor 18 can accurately weigh the weight of the liquid weighing bin 8.
[0070] like Figure 1 As shown, a first slide 4 is arranged outside the powder weighing bin 3, and a powder outlet 5 is opened at the bottom of the powder weighing bin 3, and a powder recovery box 6 is arranged below the powder weighing bin 3.
[0071] In a further embodiment, the first slide 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 1, the second slide 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 1, the first slide 4 and the bracket 1 as well as the second slide 9 and the bracket 1 are connected via a first electric push rod 19, and the first electric push rod 19 on the first slide 4 and the first electric push rod 19 on the second slide 9 are staggered to avoid mutual interference between the two first electric push rods 19.
[0072] like Figure 1 As shown, the inside of the powder outlet 5, the inside of the liquid outlet 10 and the discharge port 17 are all equipped with an electric control valve 20, which closes the powder outlet 5, the liquid outlet 10 and the discharge port 17 so that they can be automatically opened or closed when needed.
[0073] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a liquid delivery pump 7 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the bracket 1, and a liquid weighing bin 8 is arranged below the liquid delivery pump 7, a second slide 9 is arranged outside the liquid weighing bin 8, and a liquid material outlet 10 is opened at the bottom of the liquid weighing bin 8, and a liquid recovery box 11 is arranged below the liquid weighing bin 8.
[0074] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a mixing cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the lower side of the bracket 1, and a first motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outside of the lower side of the bracket 1. At the same time, the first motor 13 penetrates the bracket 1 and is connected to the mixing cylinder 12.
[0075] In a further embodiment, a fixed partition 21 is fitted inside the upper side of the mixing drum 12, and an outer partition 22 is rotatably installed inside the fixed partition 21, and an inner partition 23 is rotatably installed inside the outer partition 22. The fixed partition 21 is connected to the movable platform 141 through a multi-stage hydraulic drive device 24. The stirring rod 145 installed on the outer turntable 143 penetrates the outer partition 22 and is slidably connected to it, and the stirring rod 145 installed on the inner turntable 142 passes through the inner partition 23 and is slidably connected to it. When the multi-stage hydraulic drive device 24 pushes the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22 and the inner partition 23 on the fixed partition 21 move accordingly. When the fixed partition 21 moves, the outer side of the fixed partition 21 scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing drum 12, and at the same time, the outer partition 22 scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the stirring rod 145 installed on the outer turntable 143, and the inner partition 23 scrapes off the raw materials adhered to the stirring rod 145 installed on the inner turntable 142.
[0076] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22 and the inner partition 23 are combined into a cone shape, the lower ends of the stirring rods 145 on the outer turntable 143 and the inner turntable 142 are matched with the cone shape, the barrel cover 15 is in a cone groove shape, and the cone shape is matched with the cone groove. When the cone descends, it can squeeze the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 12 until the cone fits with the cone groove, which greatly reduces the space in the mixing barrel 12 and facilitates the pushing of the raw materials in the mixing barrel 12 to be discharged through the discharge port 17.
[0077] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a bidirectional stirring mechanism 14 is installed on the top of the mixing cylinder 12.
[0078] In a further embodiment, the bidirectional stirring mechanism 14 includes a movable platform 141, an inner turntable 142, an outer turntable 143, a connecting gear 144, a stirring rod 145, a second electric push rod 146 and a second motor 147. The movable platform 141 is arranged above the mixing drum 12, and the movable platform 141 and the mixing drum 12 are connected by the second electric push rod 146. The second motor 147 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable platform 141, and the outer turntable 143 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom of the movable platform 141. An inner turntable 142 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the platform 141. The upper end of the connecting gear 144 is rotatably connected to the movable platform 141, and the connecting gear 144 is meshed with the outer side of the inner turntable 142 and the inner side of the outer turntable 143 at the same time. A plurality of stirring rods 145 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner turntable 142 and the bottom of the outer turntable 143. There is a gap between the stirring rods 145 on the inner turntable 142 and the stirring rods 145 on the outer turntable 143 and the inner wall of the cylinder cover 15 to avoid the stirring rods 145 from contacting the inner wall of the cylinder cover 15 and causing obstruction.
[0079] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, an ultrasonic module 25 is fixedly installed inside the movable platform 141, and a tool head 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ultrasonic module 25. A shock-absorbing pad 27 is fixedly installed at the center of the inner partition 23. The tool head 26 penetrates the shock-absorbing pad 27 and is slidably connected with it. When the ultrasonic module 25 is started, the tool head 26 is driven to vibrate. The shock-absorbing pad 27 can prevent the tool head 26 from colliding with the inner partition 23. At the same time, the shock-absorbing pad 27 can also fill the gap between the inner partition 23 and the tool head 26, so that the raw materials adhered to the surface of the tool head 26 can be scraped off when the inner partition 23 moves.
[0080] In a further embodiment, six connecting gears 144 are provided, and the six connecting gears 144 are distributed in a circular array with the inner turntable 142 as the center. The six connecting gears 144 are subjected to dispersed forces, so that the inner turntable 142 drives the outer turntable 143 to rotate more stably.
[0081] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a cylinder cover 15 is sealed at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 12, and the cylinder cover 15 is connected to the mixing cylinder 12 through a hydraulic cover device 16. A discharge port 17 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder cover 15.
[0082] When in use, insert one end of the vacuum feeder 2 into the prepared powder, start the vacuum feeder 2, the vacuum feeder 2 extracts the powder and transports it into the powder weighing bin 3, after the force on the powder weighing bin 3 is stabilized, it is weighed by the weighing sensor 18, and the excess powder is discharged into the powder recovery box 6 below by opening the powder outlet 5, then the first electric push rod 19 pushes the first slide 4 to move right to above the mixing drum 12, the powder in the powder weighing bin 3 is discharged into the mixing drum 12, one end of the liquid delivery pump 7 is inserted into the prepared liquid, and start. The liquid delivery pump 7 is driven, and the liquid delivery pump 7 extracts liquid material and delivers it into the liquid weighing bin 8. After the liquid weighing bin 8 is stabilized by force, the excess liquid material is weighed by the weighing sensor 18 and discharged into the liquid recovery box 11 below by opening the liquid material outlet 10. Then, the first electric push rod 19 pushes the second slide 9 to move left to the top of the mixing barrel 12, and the liquid material in the liquid weighing bin 8 is discharged into the mixing barrel 12, and the hydraulic flap device 16 is started. The reference patent number of the hydraulic flap device 16 is CN201521011211.1 Insulated soy sauce brewing pool with hydraulic flap device, the hydraulic flap device 16 pushes the drum cover 15 to close the mixing drum 12, the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the mixing drum 12 to rotate around the horizontal axis, the second motor 147 is started, the second motor 147 drives the inner turntable 142 to rotate clockwise around the vertical axis, and at the same time, the inner turntable 142 drives the outer turntable 143 to rotate counterclockwise around the vertical axis through the connecting gear 144, and the rotation between the outer turntable 143 and the stirring rod 145 on the outer turntable 143 The stirring rod 145 is driven by the electric control valve 20 on the discharge port 17 to further improve the stirring effect of the raw materials in the mixing drum 12. After the stirring is completed, the electric control valve 20 on the discharge port 17 is opened, and the multi-stage hydraulic drive device 24 pushes the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22 and the inner partition 23 until a perfect cone is formed between the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22 and the inner partition 23 and the stirring rod 145. During the movement of the fixed partition 21, the outer partition 22 and the inner partition 23, the fixed partition 21 pushes the raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the mixing drum 12, and the outer partition 2 2 pushes the raw materials adhered to the stirring rod 145 on the outer turntable 143, and the inner partition pushes the raw materials adhered to the inner turntable 142 and the raw materials adhered to the tool head 26, compressing the space in the mixing barrel 12, so that the raw materials are discharged from the discharge port 17, and the second electric push rod 146 is started. The second electric push rod 146 pushes the movable platform 141 and other components to descend, and the perfect cone further descends until it fits with the cone groove on the barrel cover 15, greatly compressing the space in the mixing barrel 12, so as to discharge the raw materials in the mixing barrel 12 as much as possible. Then the first motor 13 flips the mixing barrel 12, the hydraulic cover device 16 opens the barrel cover 15, and the external water source barrel cover water pipe 28 conveys cleaning liquid into the mixing barrel 12. Similarly, the hydraulic cover device 16 closes the barrel cover 15 to seal the mixing barrel 12, and the above-mentioned two-way stirring mechanism 14 is started, and the ultrasonic module 25 is started at the same time. The ultrasonic module 25 vibrates the cleaning liquid through the tool head 26, and uses the stirring process and ultrasonic waves to clean the inside of the mixing barrel 12 at the same time, thus completing all the work. .
[0083] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in the field.
[0084] The terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the protection content of the present invention.
[0085] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing process, characterized in that: (1): Loading of powder and liquid graphene raw materials; a. Insert one end of the vacuum feeder (2) into the prepared powder, start the vacuum feeder (2) and suck the powder into the powder weighing bin (3); b. Insert one end of the liquid delivery pump (7) into the prepared liquid material, start the liquid delivery pump (7) and suck the liquid material into the liquid weighing bin (8); (2): Raw material weighing and proportioning and elimination of excess raw materials; a. After the force on the powder weighing bin (3) is stabilized, the weight is detected by the weighing sensor (18), and the powder outlet (5) is opened to discharge the excess powder into the powder recovery box (6). Then, the first electric push rod (19) pushes the first slide (4) to move above the mixing drum (12), and the powder in the powder weighing bin (3) is completely discharged into the mixing drum (12) through the powder outlet (5); b. Wait for the force on the liquid weighing bin (8) to stabilize, then detect the weight through the weighing sensor (18), open the liquid outlet (10) to discharge the excess liquid into the liquid recovery box (11), then the second electric push rod (146) pushes the second slide (9) to move above the mixing drum (12), and the liquid in the liquid weighing bin (8) is completely discharged into the mixing drum (12) through the liquid outlet (10); (3): The mixing cylinder (12) stirs the raw materials at multiple angles inside and outside; a. The first motor (13) drives the mixing cylinder (12) to rotate around a horizontal axis; b. The second motor (147) drives the inner turntable (142) and the stirring rod (145) on the inner turntable (142) to rotate clockwise around the vertical axis, and at the same time, the inner turntable (142) drives the outer turntable (143) and the stirring shaft on the outer turntable (143) to rotate counterclockwise around the vertical axis through the connecting gear (144); (4): Clean the mixing cylinder (12) and discharge the stirred raw materials as much as possible; a. Open the electric control valve (20) of the discharge port (17), and the multi-stage hydraulic drive device (24) pushes the fixed partition (21), the outer partition (22) and the inner partition (23) down until the fixed partition (21), the outer partition (22), the inner partition (23) and the stirring rod (145) form a perfect cone at the bottom. In the above process, part of the raw materials are discharged through the discharge port (17); b. The second electric push rod (146) pushes the movable platform (141) and other components downward, so that the perfect cone fits with the conical groove on the cylinder cover (15). During the above process, the raw materials in the mixing cylinder (12) are discharged through the discharge port (17); (5): Further cleaning the interior of the mixing cylinder (12); a. The hydraulic cover opening device (16) opens the cylinder cover (15), and the water pipe (28) conveys the cleaning liquid into the mixing cylinder (12). Then, the hydraulic cover opening device (16) closes the cylinder cover (15). b. The ultrasonic module (25) is started at the same time as the stirring step. The ultrasonic module (25) vibrates the cleaning liquid in the mixing cylinder (12) through the tool head (26) to clean the mixing cylinder (12).
2. An automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device, comprising a support (1), a vacuum feeder (2), a liquid delivery pump (7), a mixing cylinder (12), a bidirectional stirring mechanism (14) and an ultrasonic module (25), characterized in that: A vacuum feeder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top left side of the bracket (1), and a powder weighing bin (3) is arranged below the vacuum feeder (2). A first slide (4) is arranged outside the powder weighing bin (3), and a powder outlet (5) is provided at the bottom of the powder weighing bin (3). A powder recovery box (6) is arranged below the powder weighing bin (3). A liquid delivery pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the top right side of the bracket (1), and a liquid weighing bin (8) is arranged below the liquid delivery pump (7). A second slide (9) is arranged outside the liquid weighing bin (8), and a liquid outlet (10) is provided at the bottom of the liquid weighing bin (8). A liquid recovery box (11) is arranged below the liquid weighing bin (8). A mixing drum (12) is rotatably connected to the interior of the lower side of the support (1), and a first motor (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lower side of the support (1). The first motor (13) passes through the support (1) and is connected to the mixing drum (12). A bidirectional stirring mechanism (14) is installed on the top of the mixing drum (12). A drum cover (15) is sealed at the bottom of the mixing drum (12), and the drum cover (15) and the mixing drum (12) are connected via a hydraulic flap device (16). A discharge port (17) is provided at the bottom of the drum cover (15). A water pipe (28) is installed through the top of the support (1).
3. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Weighing sensors (18) are installed between the powder weighing bin (3) and the first slide (4) and between the liquid weighing bin (8) and the second slide (9).
4. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slide (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (1), the second slide (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (1), and the first slide (4) and the bracket (1) as well as the second slide (9) and the bracket (1) are both connected via a first electric push rod (19).
5. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the powder outlet (5), the inside of the liquid outlet (10) and the inside of the discharge port (17) are all equipped with electric control valves (20).
6. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional stirring mechanism (14) comprises a movable platform (141), an inner rotating table (142), an outer rotating table (143), a connecting gear (144), a stirring rod (145), a second electric push rod (146) and a second motor (147). The movable platform (141) is arranged above the mixing drum (12), and the movable platform (141) and the mixing drum (12) are connected via the second electric push rod (146). The second motor (147) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable platform (141). 147), and an outer turntable (143) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the movable platform (141), and an inner turntable (142) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bottom of the movable platform (141), the upper end of the connecting gear (144) is rotatably connected to the movable platform (141), and the connecting gear (144) is simultaneously meshed with the outer side of the inner turntable (142) and the inner side of the outer turntable (143), and a plurality of stirring rods (145) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner turntable (142) and the bottom of the outer turntable (143).
7. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An ultrasonic module (25) is fixedly installed inside the movable platform (141), and a tool head (26) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ultrasonic module (25). A shock-absorbing pad (27) is fixedly installed at the center of the inner partition (23), and the tool head (26) passes through the shock-absorbing pad (27) and is slidably connected thereto.
8. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Six connecting gears (144) are provided, and the six connecting gears (144) are distributed in a ring array with the inner turntable (142) as the center.
9. The automatic proportioning graphene raw material mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed partition (21) is fitted inside the upper side of the mixing cylinder (12), and an outer partition (22) is rotatably installed inside the fixed partition (21), and an inner partition (23) is rotatably installed inside the outer partition (22). The fixed partition (21) and the movable platform (141) are connected via a multi-stage hydraulic drive device (24). The stirring rod (145) installed on the outer turntable (143) passes through the outer partition (22) and is slidably connected thereto. The stirring rod (145) installed on the inner turntable (142) passes through the inner partition (23) and is slidably connected thereto. The fixed partition (21), the outer partition (22) and the inner partition (23) are combined into a cone shape. The lower ends of the stirring rods (145) on the outer turntable (143) and the inner turntable (142) match the cone shape. The cylinder cover (15) is in the shape of a cone groove, and the cone shape matches the cone groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN205492486U