Multi-angle hole site machining device of numerical control deep hole drill
By designing a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device and using a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly and a CNC device, the problem of the single applicability of the oblique hole processing device in the existing technology is solved, and multi-angle hole positioning of the workpiece is realized. machining and high-precision machining.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411746803.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the inclined hole processing device that adapts to the non-perpendicular relationship between the positioning surface and the hole position has a single applicability, and it is difficult to achieve multi-angle hole processing of the workpiece.
A numerical control deep -hole drilling multi -angle hole processing device is designed, including three -axis adjustable clamp components, drilling components, and top push -holding components. Through the rotation of the first curved rotation rack and the second curved rotation rack, the three -axis can be adjusted by the workpiece, and accurate control and automation operations are performed through the CNC device.
The multi -angle hole processing of the workpiece has been realized, the applicability and processing accuracy of the equipment is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119328584A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a numerically controlled deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device. Background Art
[0002] With the advancement of science and technology and the development of the manufacturing industry, CNC deep hole drilling has become an important part of mechanical processing due to its high-precision, high-efficiency and high-automation deep hole processing, and it is also an indispensable processing technology in the industry. The expansion of the deep hole processing field enables the gun drill to process holes perpendicular to the positioning surface features of the workpiece. Due to the processing restrictions on the workpiece geometry, the non-perpendicular relationship between the positioning surface and the processing hole makes deep hole processing impossible.
[0003] However, in the prior art, there are many deficiencies in the bevel hole processing device that adapts to the non-perpendicular relationship between the positioning surface and the hole position. The common corresponding processing hole specifications match different angle fixtures but have a single applicability, which is not conducive to practical use. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device, comprising a machine tool frame, a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly, a drilling assembly and a push clamping assembly; The three-axis adjustable clamping assembly includes a first arc-shaped mounting frame, a first arc-shaped rotating frame, a second arc-shaped mounting frame, and a second arc-shaped rotating frame; A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, a second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, a first rotating mounting seat is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, a mounting shaft is rotatably connected in the first rotating mounting seat, a first rotating frame is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating connecting frames are rotatably connected to both sides of the first rotating frame, two groups of the first arc-shaped mounting frames are provided, the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of rotating connecting frames, the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft; The two ends of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames are rotatably connected with the first driving gears, and the multiple groups of first driving gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame as the center. A second numerical control motor is installed at one end of each of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames, and the output shaft of the second numerical control motor is fixedly connected to the first driving gear, and the two groups of second numerical control motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner; The first arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the center of the first arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, first mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, a first rack is arranged on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the first driving gear is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first rack; A fixed mounting seat is installed on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, a first CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed mounting seat, and a group of push-pushing clamping components are installed on the output shaft of the first CNC telescopic gas rod; storage grooves are provided at both ends of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, and the storage grooves cooperate with the push-pushing clamping components; The second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting mounting frame, the supporting mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second rotating mounting seat, the second rotating frame is rotatably connected in the second rotating mounting seat, the second arc-shaped rotating frame is provided with two groups, the two groups of second arc-shaped rotating frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the second rotating frame, the centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, and the centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame, and the rotation axis of the second rotating frame coincides with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft; The two ends of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames are rotatably connected with second driving gears, and the multiple groups of second driving gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame as the center. A fourth numerical control motor is installed at one end of each of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames, and the output shaft of the fourth numerical control motor is fixedly connected to the second driving gear, and the two groups of fourth numerical control motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner; The second arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the diameter of the second arc-shaped rotating frame is smaller than that of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame, second mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, a second rack is arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting groove, the second driving gear is arranged in the second mounting groove, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second rack; A second CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and another set of push-pull clamping components is mounted on the output shaft of the second CNC telescopic gas rod; A driving ring is fixedly connected inside the second arc-shaped mounting frame, and the driving ring is arranged on a side of the second arc-shaped mounting frame close to the second rotating frame. The driving ring and the second arc-shaped mounting frame are perpendicular to each other, and the rotation axis of the driving ring coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame. A third rack is arranged inside the outer wall of the driving ring, and a fifth CNC motor is installed on the supporting mounting frame. A third driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth CNC motor, and the third driving gear coincides with the third rack; The drilling assembly is installed on a machine tool frame and is used for drilling holes in a workpiece.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a third CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, a bracket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third CNC telescopic gas rod, and the center point of the bracket coincides with the rotation axis of the second arc-shaped rotating frame.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a sixth numerically controlled motor is fixedly mounted on the second mounting frame, and an output shaft of the sixth numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a third numerically controlled motor is fixedly installed on both sides of the first rotating frame, and the output shaft of the third numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting frame.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling assembly includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the slide rail, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a high-speed motor is installed on the first mounting frame, a drill bit is installed on the output shaft of the high-speed motor, and the rotation axis of the drill bit coincides with the rotation axis of the first rotating frame.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a ball screw is rotatably connected in the machine tool frame, a driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the nut of the ball screw, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a first CNC motor is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, and the output shaft of the first CNC motor is connected to the driving end of the ball screw.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the push clamping assembly includes a rotating connecting head and different types of clamping heads; The rotating connecting head is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the first numerically controlled telescopic gas rod and the second numerically controlled telescopic gas rod, and different types of clamping heads are detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating connecting head.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can fully adjust the clamping point and the clamping angle of the workpiece in the horizontal direction through the rotation of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, and can fully adjust the clamping angle of the workpiece in the vertical direction through the rotation of the second arc-shaped rotating frame and the rotation of the first rotating frame, thereby realizing three-axis adjustable clamping of the workpiece, and the present invention precisely controls the operation of the equipment through a numerical control device, and performs programmable automatic control, thereby realizing programmable clamping processing of the workpiece, greatly reducing labor costs, improving the processing accuracy of the equipment, and can fully rotate and adjust the drilling surface of the workpiece, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a rear view of a second mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device.
[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first arc-shaped mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0018] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a first arc-shaped rotating frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device.
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second arc-shaped mounting frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a second arc-shaped rotating frame in a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0021] Fig. 9 This is a standby state diagram of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0022] Fig.10 This is a diagram of the initial clamping state of a workpiece of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0023] Fig.11 This is a workpiece clamping completion state diagram of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0024] Fig.12 This is a diagram of the initial turning state of a workpiece of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0025] Fig.13 This is a state diagram of a workpiece flipping process of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0026] Fig.14 This is a workpiece flipping completion state diagram of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0027] Fig.15 This is a diagram of the workpiece oblique angle clamping state of a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device in the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1-machine tool frame, 2-slide rail, 3-sliding seat, 4-ball screw, 5-driving cylinder, 6-first CNC motor, 7-first mounting frame, 8-high-speed motor, 9-drill, 10-fixed seat, 11-second mounting frame, 12-first rotating mounting seat, 13-mounting shaft, 14-first rotating frame, 15-rotating connecting frame, 16-first arc-shaped mounting frame, 17-first driving gear, 18-second CNC motor, 19-third CNC motor, 20-first arc-shaped rotating frame, 21-first mounting groove, 22-first rack, 23-fixed mounting seat, 24-first CNC telescopic gas rod, 25-rotating connecting Head, 26-clamping head, 27-storage groove, 28-support mounting frame, 29-second rotating mounting seat, 30-second rotating frame, 31-second arc mounting frame, 32-second driving gear, 33-fourth CNC motor, 34-second arc rotating frame, 35-second mounting groove, 36-second rack, 37-second CNC telescopic gas rod, 38-third CNC telescopic gas rod, 39-bracket, 40-driving ring, 41-third rack, 42-fifth CNC motor, 43-third driving gear, 44-sixth CNC motor, 45-three-axis adjustable clamping assembly, 46-drilling assembly, 47-pushing clamping assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1 to Figure 14 , a CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device, comprising a machine tool frame 1, a CNC device, a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly 45, a drilling assembly 46 and a push clamping assembly 47; The three-axis adjustable clamping assembly 45 includes a first arc-shaped mounting frame 16, a first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, a second arc-shaped mounting frame 31, and a second arc-shaped rotating frame 34; A fixed seat 10 is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, a second mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 10, a first rotating mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 11, a mounting shaft 13 is rotatably connected in the first rotating mounting seat 12, a first rotating frame 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 13, two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating connecting frames 15 are rotatably connected on both sides of the first rotating frame 14, a third numerical control motor 19 is fixedly installed on both sides of the first rotating frame 14, an output shaft of the third numerical control motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting frame 15, a sixth numerical control motor 44 is fixedly installed on the second mounting frame 11, an output shaft of the sixth numerical control motor 44 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 13, two groups of the first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 are provided, the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of rotating connecting frames 15, the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 coincide with each other, and the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 coincide with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft 13; The two ends of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 are rotatably connected with the first driving gears 17, and the multiple groups of first driving gears 17 are distributed in a circle with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame 16 as the center. One end of each of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames 16 is installed with a second numerical control motor 18, and the output shaft of the second numerical control motor 18 is fixedly connected to the first driving gear 17, and the two groups of second numerical control motors 18 are distributed in a circular symmetric manner; The first arc-shaped rotating frame 20 is arranged in a semicircular shape, the center of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20 coincides with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame 16, first mounting grooves 21 are arranged on both sides of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, and a first rack 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the first mounting groove 21. The first driving gear 17 is arranged in the first mounting groove 21, and the first driving gear 17 and the first rack 22 are meshed with each other; A fixed mounting seat 23 is installed on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, a first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed mounting seat 23, and a group of push-pushing clamping components 47 are installed on the output shaft of the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24; storage grooves 27 are provided at both ends of the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, and the storage grooves 27 cooperate with the push-pushing clamping components 47; The second mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected with a supporting mounting frame 28, the supporting mounting frame 28 is fixedly connected with a second rotating mounting seat 29, the second rotating mounting seat 29 is rotatably connected with a second rotating frame 30, two groups of the second arc rotating frames 34 are provided, the two groups of second arc rotating frames 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the second rotating frame 30, the centers of the two groups of second arc mounting frames 31 coincide with each other, and the centers of the second arc mounting frames 31 coincide with the center of the first arc mounting frame 16, and the centers of the two groups of second arc mounting frames 31 coincide with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame 30, and the rotation axis of the second rotating frame 30 coincides with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft 13; The two ends of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 are rotatably connected with the second driving gears 32, and the multiple sets of second driving gears 32 are distributed in a circle with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31 as the center. One end of each of the two sets of second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 is installed with a fourth numerical control motor 33, and the output shaft of the fourth numerical control motor 33 is fixedly connected to the second driving gear 32, and the two sets of fourth numerical control motors 33 are distributed in a circular symmetry. The second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 is arranged in a semicircular shape, the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 coincides with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31, second mounting grooves 35 are arranged on both sides of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34, and second racks 36 are arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting grooves 35. The second driving gear 32 is arranged in the second mounting grooves 35, and the second driving gear 32 and the second racks 36 are meshed with each other. A second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34, and another set of push-pull clamping components 47 is mounted on the output shaft of the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37; A driving ring 40 is fixedly connected inside the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31. The driving ring 40 is arranged on a side of the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31 close to the second rotating frame 30. The driving ring 40 and the second arc-shaped mounting frame 31 are perpendicular to each other. At the same time, the rotation axis of the driving ring 40 coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame 30. A third rack 41 is arranged inside the outer wall of the driving ring 40. A fifth CNC motor 42 is installed on the supporting mounting frame 28. A third driving gear 43 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth CNC motor 42. The third driving gear 43 coincides with the third rack 41. A third CNC telescopic gas rod 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34, and a bracket 39 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third CNC telescopic gas rod 38, and the center point of the bracket 39 coincides with the rotation axis of the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34; The second numerical control motor 18, the third numerical control motor 19, the fourth numerical control motor 33, the fifth numerical control motor 42, the sixth numerical control motor 44, the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24, the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37, and the third numerical control telescopic gas rod 38 are connected to the numerical control device; The drilling assembly 46 is mounted on the machine tool frame 1 and is used to drill holes in the workpiece; Before using the present invention, the device is reset to the initial state (such as Figure 1 As shown), at this time, the first arc rotating frame 20 is reset to a horizontal state, the second arc rotating frame 34 is reset to a vertical state, and the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 are reset to the same horizontal plane, and the workpiece can be placed on the bracket 39 (as shown in FIG. Fig. 9As shown), and align the drilling point with the midpoint of the bracket 39, at this time, the third numerical control telescopic gas rod 38 can be controlled by the numerical control device to extend, thereby driving the bracket 39 to rise, thereby lifting the workpiece to between the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24 and the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37, and then the numerical control device controls the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24 and the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37 to extend, thereby driving the push clamping assembly 47 to push the workpiece, and then the workpiece is clamped and fixed by the mutual cooperation of multiple groups of push clamping assemblies 47 (as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown), after the clamping is completed, the numerical control device controls the third numerical control telescopic gas rod 38 to contract, thereby driving the bracket 39 to descend and reset. In this process, the clamping height of the workpiece can be calculated according to the size and thickness of the workpiece and the drilling position, and the calculation result can be input into the numerical control device, or manual adjustment can be performed. After the clamping is completed, the extension length and the output holding force of the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24 and the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37 are memorized by the numerical control device, and then the lifting height of the bracket 39 and the clamping force output by the first numerical control telescopic gas rod 24 and the second numerical control telescopic gas rod 37 on the clamping distance of the workpiece are accurately controlled by the numerical control device, thereby realizing the clamping height of the workpiece and the digital control of the clamping position, thereby realizing the unified positioning and clamping of multiple groups of the same workpieces, without the need for workers to repeatedly adjust, reducing manual errors and improving the processing accuracy of the equipment; Then, the fourth CNC motor 33 is controlled by the CNC device to drive the second driving gear 32 to rotate. The second driving gear 32 drives the second arc rotating frame 34 to rotate 90° around the center of the second arc rotating frame 34 through mutual engagement with the second rack 36. At the same time, the second arc rotating frame 34 drives the two sets of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 drive the workpiece to rotate around the first CNC telescopic gas rods 24, thereby rotating the workpiece from a horizontal state to a vertical state, so that the surface to be processed is facing the drilling assembly 46 (such as Fig.11 shown); At the same time, when the drilling of surface A is completed and surface B needs to be processed, it is only necessary to control the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 to retract through the CNC device, so that the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 loses the clamping of the workpiece. At this time, the third CNC motor 19 can be used to drive the rotating connecting frame 15 to rotate, and the rotating connecting frame 15 drives the first arc rotating frame 20 to rotate around the rotation axis of the rotating connecting frame 15 through the first arc mounting frame 16, and the rotation angle of the first arc rotating frame 20 is controlled by the CNC device, so that the first arc rotating frame 20 rotates 180°. At this time, the first arc rotating frame 20 drives the workpiece to rotate synchronously through the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24, thereby rotating the workpiece, so that the workpiece rotates from the A side toward the drilling assembly 46 to the B side toward the drilling assembly 46. At this time, the first arc rotating frame 20 is driven by the first arc mounting frame 16 to rotate from the side away from the drilling assembly 46 to the side close to the drilling assembly 46 (such as Fig.12 shown); Afterwards, the fifth CNC motor 42 is controlled to rotate by the CNC device, and the fifth CNC motor 42 drives the third driving gear 43 to rotate. The third driving gear 43 drives the driving ring 40 to align with the axis of the driving ring 40 as the center through mutual engagement with the third rack 41. The driving ring 40 drives the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 to rotate with the center of the driving ring 40 as the center, and before and after the rotation, the second arc-shaped mounting frames 31 are symmetrical with each other with the plane in the vertical direction where the center of the driving ring 40 is located as the symmetry plane. Afterwards, the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 are controlled to extend through the CNC device, and the clamping forces output by the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 on the clamping distance of the workpiece memorized by the CNC device are exchanged with each other. At this time, the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 and the workpiece complete the synchronous rotation adjustment, so that the workpiece is clamped and fixed again, and the two groups of second CNC telescopic gas rods 37 are rotated before and after the workpiece is flipped. The clamping point, clamping distance and clamping force between the CNC telescopic gas rod 37 and the workpiece are the same, so as to achieve accurate clamping and fixation of the workpiece, thereby improving the processing accuracy of the equipment. After the workpiece is clamped by the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, the CNC device controls the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 to retract, so that the push clamping assembly 47 on the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 is retracted into the storage groove 27, and then the second CNC motor 18 drives the first driving gear 17 to rotate. The first driving gear 17 drives the first arc rotating frame 20 to rotate by mutual engagement with the first rack 22, so that the first arc rotating frame 20 rotates from the side close to the drilling assembly 46 to the side away from the drilling assembly 46, and in this process, the storage groove 27 is used to store the push clamping assembly 47, so as to avoid mutual interference between the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second rotating frame 30 and the third rack 41 (such as Fig.13As shown in FIG. 1 ), the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 is then extended through the CNC device to clamp and fix the workpiece again, thereby completing the automatic flip clamping of the workpiece (as shown in FIG. 1 ). Fig.14 shown); At the same time, when the present invention clamps and fixes the workpiece, the relative angle between the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 can be adjusted by rotating the first arc-shaped rotating frame 20, so as to fully adjust the clamping point and the clamping angle of the workpiece in the horizontal direction. At the same time, the clamping angle between the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37 in the vertical direction can be fully adjusted by rotating the second arc-shaped rotating frame 34 and the first rotating frame 14, thereby realizing three-axis adjustable clamping of the workpiece. In addition, the present invention uses a CNC device to precisely control the operation of the first CNC motor 6, the second CNC motor 18, the third CNC motor 19, the fourth CNC motor 33, the fifth CNC motor 42, the sixth CNC motor 44, the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24, the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and performs programmable automatic control, thereby realizing programmable clamping processing of the workpiece.
[0031] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 The drilling assembly 46 includes a slide rail 2 fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, a slide seat 3 is slidably connected to the slide rail 2, a first mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3, a high-speed motor 8 is installed on the first mounting frame 7, a drill bit 9 is installed on the output shaft of the high-speed motor 8, the rotation axis of the drill bit 9 coincides with the rotation axis of the first rotating frame 14, a ball screw 4 is rotatably connected in the machine tool frame 1, a driving cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the nut of the ball screw 4, the driving cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3, a first CNC motor 6 is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame 1, the output shaft of the first CNC motor 6 is connected to the driving end of the ball screw 4, and the first CNC motor The machine 6 is connected to the CNC device, and the drilling component 46 drives the ball screw 4 to rotate through the first CNC motor 6. The ball screw 4 then converts the rotary motion of the first CNC motor 6 into the linear motion of the driving cylinder 5. The driving cylinder 5 drives the sliding seat 3 to slide, and the sliding seat 3 drives the drill bit 9 to move through the first mounting bracket 7, so as to adjust the relative distance between the drill bit 9 and the workpiece, and then the drill bit 9 is driven to rotate by the high-speed motor 8, and then the workpiece is rotationally cut. At the same time, the drilling component 46 can also control the start and stop speed of the first CNC motor 6 through the CNC device to adjust, so as to realize programmable control of the position of the drill bit 9 and the feed speed.
[0032] In one case of the present embodiment, please refer to Figures and Figures, the pushing and clamping assembly 47 includes a rotating connecting head 25 and different types of clamping heads 26; the rotating connecting head 25 is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and a damper is arranged between the rotating connecting head 25 and the first CNC telescopic gas rod 24 and the second CNC telescopic gas rod 37, and different types of clamping heads 26 are detachably fixedly connected to the rotating connecting head 25. The pushing and clamping assembly 47 first needs to select the clamping head 26 according to the material shape of the workpiece and the different clamping points, and install the selected clamping head 26 on the rotating connecting head 25, and the setting of the damper prevents the workpiece from accidentally rotating during the clamping process.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device, characterized in that: It includes a machine tool frame, a three-axis adjustable clamping assembly, a drilling assembly, and a push clamping assembly; The three-axis adjustable clamping assembly includes a first arc-shaped mounting frame, a first arc-shaped rotating frame, a second arc-shaped mounting frame, and a second arc-shaped rotating frame; A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, a second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, a first rotating mounting seat is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, a mounting shaft is rotatably connected in the first rotating mounting seat, a first rotating frame is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, two groups of symmetrically arranged rotating connecting frames are rotatably connected to both sides of the first rotating frame, two groups of the first arc-shaped mounting frames are provided, the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of rotating connecting frames, the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft; The two ends of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames are rotatably connected with the first driving gears, and the multiple groups of first driving gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame as the center. A second numerical control motor is installed at one end of each of the two groups of first arc-shaped mounting frames, and the output shaft of the second numerical control motor is fixedly connected to the first driving gear, and the two groups of second numerical control motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner; The first arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the center of the first arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, first mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, a first rack is arranged on the inner wall of the first mounting groove, the first driving gear is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first rack; A fixed mounting seat is installed on the outer wall of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, a first CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed mounting seat, and a group of push-pushing clamping components are installed on the output shaft of the first CNC telescopic gas rod; storage grooves are provided at both ends of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, and the storage grooves cooperate with the push-pushing clamping components; The second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the supporting mounting frame, the supporting mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second rotating mounting seat, the second rotating frame is rotatably connected in the second rotating mounting seat, the second arc-shaped rotating frame is provided with two groups, the two groups of second arc-shaped rotating frames are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the second rotating frame, the centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with each other, and the centers of the second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the center of the first arc-shaped mounting frame, and the centers of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames coincide with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame, and the rotation axis of the second rotating frame coincides with the rotation axis of the mounting shaft; The two ends of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames are rotatably connected with second driving gears, and the multiple groups of second driving gears are distributed in a circle with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame as the center. A fourth numerical control motor is installed at one end of each of the two groups of second arc-shaped mounting frames, and the output shaft of the fourth numerical control motor is fixedly connected to the second driving gear, and the two groups of fourth numerical control motors are distributed in a circular symmetrical manner; The second arc-shaped rotating frame is arranged in a semicircular shape, the diameter of the second arc-shaped rotating frame is smaller than that of the first arc-shaped rotating frame, the center of the second arc-shaped rotating frame coincides with the center of the second arc-shaped mounting frame, second mounting grooves are arranged on both sides of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, a second rack is arranged on the inner wall of the second mounting groove, the second driving gear is arranged in the second mounting groove, and the second driving gear is meshed with the second rack; A second CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and another set of push-pull clamping components is mounted on the output shaft of the second CNC telescopic gas rod; A driving ring is fixedly connected inside the second arc-shaped mounting frame, and the driving ring is arranged on a side of the second arc-shaped mounting frame close to the second rotating frame. The driving ring and the second arc-shaped mounting frame are perpendicular to each other, and the rotation axis of the driving ring coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotating frame. A third rack is arranged inside the outer wall of the driving ring, and a fifth CNC motor is installed on the supporting mounting frame. A third driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the fifth CNC motor, and the third driving gear coincides with the third rack; The drilling assembly is installed on a machine tool frame and is used for drilling holes in a workpiece.
2. A CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third CNC telescopic gas rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second arc-shaped rotating frame, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third CNC telescopic gas rod, and the center point of the bracket coincides with the rotation axis of the second arc-shaped rotating frame.
3. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second mounting frame is fixedly mounted with a sixth numerically controlled motor, and an output shaft of the sixth numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft.
4. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A third numerically controlled motor is fixedly mounted on both sides of the first rotating frame, and an output shaft of the third numerically controlled motor is fixedly connected to the rotating connecting frame.
5. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drilling assembly includes a slide rail fixedly connected to a machine tool frame, a slide seat slidably connected to the slide rail, a first mounting frame fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a high-speed motor installed on the first mounting frame, a drill bit installed on the output shaft of the high-speed motor, and the rotation axis of the drill bit coincides with the rotation axis of the first rotating frame.
6. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A ball screw is rotatably connected in the machine tool frame, a driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the nut of the ball screw, the driving cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, a first CNC motor is fixedly connected to the machine tool frame, and an output shaft of the first CNC motor is connected to the driving end of the ball screw.
7. The CNC deep hole drilling multi-angle hole processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push-and-clamp assembly includes a rotating connector and different types of clamping heads; The rotating connecting head is rotatably connected to the telescopic ends of the first numerically controlled telescopic gas rod and the second numerically controlled telescopic gas rod, and different types of clamping heads are detachably and fixedly connected to the rotating connecting head.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Solar panel supporting device suitable for multi-angle adjustment
CN110995126A
Multi-angle wall machining device for architectural decoration engineering
CN112497517A
Surface treatment equipment for ferrous metal casting
CN116587147A
Vertical machining center for die cutting
CN117583924A
Steel structure cutting equipment for civil engineering construction
CN118789026A
Cited By
Adjustable clamp for numerical control machining of manned helicopter rotor blade
CN120901741A