Egg processing conveying equipment with limiting structure
By designing poultry egg processing and conveying equipment with a limiting structure, combined with the combined structure of clamps, conveyor belts and cleaning components, the problem of contamination and breakage during egg transportation is solved, and safe and clean transportation of poultry eggs is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411573351.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-06
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation of poultry eggs, the surface of untreated poultry eggs is prone to stick to a large amount of impurities, resulting in contamination and breakage.
A poultry egg processing and conveying equipment with a limiting structure is designed. It adopts a combined structure of a clamp and a conveyor belt, and drives the conveyor belt and conveying rod to move through the transmission assembly to achieve position limiting and safe transportation of poultry eggs. At the same time, a cleaning component and a cleaning belt are set up to clean solid and non-solid contaminants on the clamp.
It effectively prevents poultry eggs from being contaminated and broken during transportation, ensuring clean and safe transportation of poultry eggs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119329985A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry egg conveying, and in particular to a poultry egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure. Background Art
[0002] Poultry egg processing refers to the process of a series of treatments on poultry eggs, including cleaning, disinfection, preservation, processing into finished products and packaging. Cleaning is to remove dirt, feces and other impurities on the surface of poultry eggs by soaking, spraying, brushing and other methods. Soaking cleaning uses detergent and warm water to soften dirt. Spray cleaning uses a high-pressure nozzle to rinse at multiple angles. Brush cleaning relies on a rotating brush to wipe off tightly attached impurities. Disinfection can be done by ultraviolet irradiation to destroy the microbial structure or by soaking with a low-concentration chemical disinfectant and then rinsing with clean water. Preservation treatment includes coating preservation, using edible coating materials such as chitosan and propolis to form a protective film on the surface of poultry eggs to prevent oxygen from entering, slow down metabolism and prevent microbial invasion.
[0003] Before processing, the eggs need to be transported. The surface of unprocessed eggs is often adhered to a large amount of impurities such as feces, hay, and soil, which can easily contaminate the conveying mechanism during transportation, thereby indirectly contaminating other eggs. In addition, the eggs are easily bumped and broken. In order to avoid the movement of eggs during transportation, we propose a conveying equipment for egg processing with a limiting structure. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a conveying device for egg processing with a limiting structure, comprising:
[0005] A bottom plate, the top of which is fixedly connected with the outer shell;
[0006] A conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism having a limiting structure, used for clamping the eggs for conveying, the conveying mechanism being fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the shell;
[0007] Wherein, the conveying mechanism comprises:
[0008] A clamping cylinder, the middle part of which is concave inwards, used for limiting the position of eggs during transportation;
[0009] A conveyor belt, wherein two conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged, and a conveyor rod is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts, and the two ends of the conveyor rod extend to the inside of the two conveyor belts respectively, and the surface of the conveyor rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt, and the surface of the conveyor rod is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamp;
[0010] A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly having a driving structure for driving the conveyor belt, the transmission assembly being fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt;
[0011] A cleaning assembly, which is arranged on a side of the conveyor belt close to the bottom plate and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell and is used to clean pollutants on the surface of the chuck;
[0012] The eggs are loaded from the loading side of the conveyor belt, and the eggs roll down to the top of the chuck through the buffer slide, and the transmission component is started. The transmission component drives the two conveyor belts to drive, thereby driving the conveying rod to move, driving the chuck to move, and finally driving the eggs limited above the chuck to be transported. The eggs are finally transported to subsequent processing such as cleaning, disinfection, and preservation. There are many impurities attached to the surface of the untreated eggs, such as feces, hay, and soil. These impurities are easy to adhere to the surface of the chuck during transportation, and other relatively clean eggs are easily contaminated during uninterrupted transportation. A cleaning component is provided, which can be used for processing when the chuck is transmitted to a position close to the bottom plate to prevent impurities such as feces from adhering to the clean egg surface and cross contamination. At the same time, timely cleaning can avoid the accumulation of impurities and the formation of solid protrusions on the surface of the chuck, thereby avoiding the breakage of eggs during transportation. The chuck with a concave middle part can limit the activity space of the eggs during transportation to prevent the eggs from being bumped or even shaken apart.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of conveying rods are provided, and the plurality of conveying rods are evenly distributed along the circumference of the conveyor belt, a plurality of chucks are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rods, and the plurality of chucks are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying rod, and the eggs fall onto the top of the chucks, and two adjacent chucks limit the eggs to avoid large movement of the eggs during transportation, the chucks are fixedly connected to the conveying rods, and the conveying rods are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and the eggs are relatively still with the chucks during transportation, which can avoid friction between the eggs and the chucks and avoid damage to the eggs.
[0014] Furthermore, an anti-collision sheet is fixedly connected to the surface of the chuck, and the anti-collision sheet is made of rubber material. There are several anti-collision sheets evenly distributed along the circumference of the chuck. The eggs are limited between two adjacent chucks and come into contact with the anti-collision sheet. The anti-collision sheet is deformed, and the eggs are clamped and limited to avoid vibration of the eggs due to transmission during transportation and collision of the eggs. The friction coefficient between the rubber anti-collision sheet and the eggs is large, which can achieve a better limiting effect.
[0015] Furthermore, the side of the anti-collision plate away from the clamp is recessed inwardly, and the inwardly recessed side of the anti-collision plate is arranged to fit the curvature of the surface of the egg. The inwardly recessed anti-collision plate can come into contact with the egg more evenly. The recess of the anti-collision plate fits the curvature of the egg, which can avoid uneven force on the egg during clamping and limiting, and avoid breakage of the egg due to uneven force during transportation. The elastic anti-collision plate is deformed after the egg enters, thereby clamping and limiting eggs of different sizes.
[0016] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged inside the shell, and the outer side surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two conveyor belts. The conveyor belt is driven to drive the two conveyor belts to drive. The conveyor belt is set to be able to synchronously drive the two conveyor belts to transmit, ensuring that the movement speeds of the two ends of the conveyor rod are always equal, avoiding changes in the distance between two adjacent conveyor rods, thereby avoiding squeezing of the eggs by adjacent clamps and avoiding the breakage of the eggs.
[0017] Furthermore, a driving shaft is provided inside the conveyor belt, and the surface of the driving shaft is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt. A driven shaft is provided inside the conveyor belt away from the driving shaft, and the surface of the driven shaft is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt. Both ends of the driven shaft are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell, driving the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the conveyor belt to transmit, thereby driving the driven shaft to rotate.
[0018] The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear mounted on the transmission gear of the present invention, and the gear mounted on the transmission gear of the present invention is connected with the gear of the transmission gear of the present invention to the drive gear of the transmission gear.
[0019] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes a scraper, the scraper is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom plate, and the scraper is arranged on a side of the bottom plate close to the unloading position, a dust removal groove is provided on the side of the bottom plate close to the scraper, and the dust removal groove is provided on the side of the scraper close to the chuck, the scraper is fixedly connected to the side close to the chuck with an elastic rod, the elastic rod is bent, and a sphere is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic rod away from the scraper, the chuck moves, and when the chuck is transferred to the unloading position, the poultry eggs are unloaded, and then the chuck contacts the scraper, the scraper deforms, and the surface of the chuck is scraped to remove adhered solid impurities, and the scraper After the plate is deformed, a gap is generated between the sphere and the scraper. As the scraper recovers, the sphere hits the scraper, thereby shaking off the impurities. The impurities leave the shell through the dust removal groove. The scraper is set to scrape off the solid impurities on the chuck and shake off the impurities under the impact of the sphere to avoid the accumulation of impurities on the scraper. Due to the setting of the elastic rod, the sphere collides with the scraper due to inertia, the sphere rebounds, causing the elastic rod to deform, the elastic rod recovers, and the sphere hits the scraper again, and the cycle continues until the sphere is stationary. The impurities on the scraper surface can be effectively shaken off to avoid impurity accumulation and the corruption and deterioration of organic matter therein, thereby avoiding pollution.
[0020] Furthermore, a cleaning belt is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the inner side surface of the cleaning belt is transmission-connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a secondary shaft is provided on the side of the cleaning belt away from the rotating shaft, the surface of the secondary shaft is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the cleaning belt, and both ends of the secondary shaft are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell, the surface of the cleaning belt is configured to be corrugated, and the outer side surface of the cleaning belt is fitted with the surface of the chuck, the outer side surface of the cleaning belt is configured to be velvet, and the cleaning belt is hollow, a partition is provided on the side of the cleaning belt away from the scraper, the partition is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell, a cleaning liquid is contained in the interior of the outer shell, the partition divides the outer shell, and forms a The cleaning belt and the chuck are connected to form a communicating vessel. Due to the different transmission ratios of the active teeth and the driven teeth, the transmission speeds of the cleaning belt and the chuck are different, resulting in relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt wipes the chuck to remove remaining non-solid pollutants, and the cleaning belt is constantly in contact with the cleaning liquid during transmission. The velvet surface can absorb the cleaning liquid to obtain a better cleaning effect. The hollow cleaning belt can deform to a greater extent when in contact with the chuck, thereby cleaning impurities between the anti-collision plates. The partition is set to prevent the cleaning liquid on the other side from being excessively disturbed and to prevent the cleaning liquid from flooding other parts. The two sides of the partition form a communicating vessel to prevent the cleaning liquid level from dropping too much.
[0021] Furthermore, a hot air blower is provided on the side of the bottom plate away from the scraper, the surface of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate, the side of the hot air blower close to the clamp is fixedly connected to an air nozzle, and the air nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower, and an air hole is provided on the side of the shell close to the hot air blower. When the hot air blower is started, air enters the hot air blower through the air hole, the hot air blower heats the air, and hot air is blown out from the air nozzle. The hot air dries the cleaning liquid on the clamp to prevent the cleaning liquid from contacting the eggs, and the hot air can soften the anti-collision plate, making the anti-collision plate easier to deform, thereby better clamping and limiting the eggs.
[0022] The present invention has the beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention provides a conveying mechanism. Many impurities, such as feces, hay, and soil, will adhere to the surface of untreated eggs. These impurities are easy to adhere to the surface of the chuck during transportation, and other relatively clean eggs are easily contaminated during uninterrupted transportation. A cleaning component is provided to process the eggs when the chuck is transferred to a position close to the bottom plate, so as to prevent feces and other impurities from adhering to the surface of clean eggs and cross contamination. At the same time, timely cleaning can prevent impurities from compacting and accumulating, and prevent solid protrusions from forming on the surface of the chuck, thereby preventing the eggs from breaking during transportation. The chuck with a concave middle part can limit the activity space of the eggs during transportation, so as to prevent the eggs from being bumped or even shaken apart.
[0024] 2. The present invention provides a clamping cylinder, and two adjacent clamping cylinders are used to limit the eggs, so as to avoid the eggs from moving significantly during transportation. The clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the conveying rod, and the conveying rod is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. During transportation, the eggs are relatively still with the clamping cylinder, which can avoid friction between the eggs and the clamping cylinder, and avoid damage to the eggs. The eggs are limited to between the two adjacent clamping cylinders and come into contact with the anti-collision sheet, which deforms and clamps the eggs to limit the eggs, so as to avoid vibration of the eggs due to transmission during transportation and avoid collision of the eggs. The friction coefficient between the anti-collision sheet made of rubber and the eggs is large, so as to achieve a better limiting effect. The inwardly concave anti-collision sheet can come into contact with the eggs more evenly. The concave anti-collision sheet is arranged to fit the curvature of the eggs, so as to avoid uneven force on the eggs during clamping and limiting, and avoid breakage of the eggs due to uneven force during transportation. The elastic anti-collision sheet is deformed after the eggs enter, so as to clamp and limit eggs of different sizes.
[0025] 3. The present invention provides a transmission assembly so that the conveyor belt can synchronously drive two conveyor belts to transmit, ensuring that the movement speeds of the two ends of the conveyor rod are always equal, avoiding changes in the spacing between two adjacent conveyor rods, thereby avoiding squeezing of eggs by adjacent clamps and preventing the eggs from breaking.
[0026] 4. The present invention provides a scraper that can scrape off solid impurities on the chuck and shake off the impurities under the impact of the ball, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the scraper. Due to the provision of the elastic rod, the ball collides with the scraper due to inertia, the ball rebounds, causing the elastic rod to deform, the elastic rod recovers, and the ball hits the scraper again, and this cycle is repeated until the ball stops. Impurities on the scraper surface can be effectively shaken off, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and the corruption and deterioration of organic matter therein, thereby avoiding pollution.
[0027] 5. The present invention sets a cleaning belt. Due to the different transmission ratios of the active teeth and the driven teeth, the transmission speeds of the cleaning belt and the chuck are different, resulting in relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt wipes the chuck to remove remaining non-solid pollutants. During the transmission of the cleaning belt, it is constantly in contact with the cleaning liquid. The velvet surface can absorb the cleaning liquid to obtain a better cleaning effect. The hollow cleaning belt can produce a larger deformation when in contact with the chuck, thereby cleaning impurities between the anti-collision plates.
[0028] 6. The present invention provides a hot air blower, and hot air is blown out from the air nozzle. The hot air dries the cleaning liquid on the clamping barrel to prevent the cleaning liquid from contacting the eggs. The hot air can soften the anti-collision sheet, making it easier to deform, thereby better clamping and limiting the eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a conveying device for processing poultry eggs with a limiting structure according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chuck of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-collision sheet of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning belt of the present invention.
[0037] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. shell; 3. conveying mechanism; 31. chuck; 32. transmission assembly; 321. conveyor belt; 322. driving shaft; 323. driven shaft; 324. shield; 325. driven gear; 326. driving gear; 327. rotating shaft; 328. motor; 33. cleaning assembly; 331. scraper; 332. dust removal groove; 333. spring rod; 334. sphere; 335. cleaning belt; 336. secondary shaft; 337. partition; 338. hot air blower; 339. air nozzle; 3310. air hole; 34. conveyor belt; 35. conveying rod; 36. anti-collision sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0039] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention is a conveying device for processing poultry eggs with a limited position structure, comprising:
[0040] A bottom plate 1, the top of which is fixedly connected with a housing 2;
[0041] A conveying mechanism 3, which has a limiting structure and is used to clamp the eggs for conveying, and the conveying mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 2;
[0042] Wherein, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises:
[0043] A clamping cylinder 31, the middle part of which is concave inwards and is used for limiting the position of eggs during transportation;
[0044] Conveyor belts 34, two conveyor belts 34 are symmetrically arranged, and a conveyor rod 35 is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts 34, and the two ends of the conveyor rod 35 extend to the inside of the two conveyor belts 34 respectively, and the surface of the conveyor rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 34, and the surface of the conveyor rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamp 31;
[0045] A transmission assembly 32, the transmission assembly 32 having a driving structure for driving the conveyor belt 34, the transmission assembly 32 being fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 34;
[0046] A cleaning assembly 33, which is disposed on a side of the conveyor belt 34 close to the bottom plate 1, and is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 2, and is used to clean pollutants on the surface of the chuck 31;
[0047] The eggs are loaded from the loading side of the conveyor belt 34, and the eggs roll down to the top of the chuck 31 through the buffer slide, and the transmission assembly 32 is started. The transmission assembly 32 drives the two conveyor belts 34 to drive, thereby driving the conveying rod 35 to move, driving the chuck 31 to move, and finally driving the eggs limited above the chuck 31 to be transported. The eggs are finally transported to subsequent processing such as cleaning, disinfection, and preservation. The surface of untreated eggs will be attached to many impurities, such as feces, hay, soil, etc., which are easy to adhere to the surface of the chuck 31 during transportation. , which may easily cause other relatively clean eggs to be contaminated during uninterrupted transportation. A cleaning component 33 is provided to process the eggs when the chuck 31 is transferred to a position close to the bottom plate 1 to prevent impurities such as feces from adhering to the surface of the clean eggs and cross contamination. At the same time, timely cleaning can prevent impurities from compacting and accumulating, and prevent solid protrusions from forming on the surface of the chuck 31, thereby preventing the eggs from being broken during transportation. The chuck 31 with a concave middle part can limit the activity space of the eggs during transportation to prevent the eggs from being bumped or even shaken apart.
[0048] A plurality of conveying rods 35 are provided, and the plurality of conveying rods 35 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the conveyor belt 34; a plurality of chucks 31 are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rods 35, and the plurality of chucks 31 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying rods 35; the eggs fall onto the top of the chucks 31, and two adjacent chucks 31 limit the eggs to avoid large movement of the eggs during transportation; the chucks 31 are fixedly connected to the conveying rods 35, and the conveying rods 35 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 34; when the eggs are being transported, they are relatively still with the chucks 31, which can avoid friction between the eggs and the chucks 31 and avoid damage to the eggs.
[0049] An anti-collision sheet 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamp barrel 31. The anti-collision sheet 36 is made of rubber material, and there are several anti-collision sheets 36 evenly distributed along the circumference of the clamp barrel 31. The eggs are limited to between two adjacent clamp barrels 31 and come into contact with the anti-collision sheet 36. The anti-collision sheet 36 is deformed to clamp and limit the eggs to avoid vibration of the eggs due to transmission during transportation and to avoid bumping of the eggs. The friction coefficient between the rubber anti-collision sheet 36 and the eggs is large, which can achieve a better limiting effect.
[0050] The side of the anti-collision sheet 36 away from the clamp 31 is recessed inwardly, and the inwardly recessed side of the anti-collision sheet 36 is arranged to fit the curvature of the surface of the egg. The inwardly recessed anti-collision sheet 36 can make contact with the egg more evenly. The recess of the anti-collision sheet 36 fits the curvature of the egg, which can avoid uneven force on the egg during clamping and limiting, and avoid the egg from being broken due to uneven force during transportation. The elastic anti-collision sheet 36 is deformed after the egg enters, thereby clamping and limiting eggs of different sizes.
[0051] The transmission assembly 32 includes a conveyor belt 321, which is arranged inside the shell 2, and the outer side surface of the conveyor belt 321 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two conveyor belts 34. The conveyor belt 321 is driven to transmit, which drives the two conveyor belts 34 to transmit. The conveyor belt 321 is set to be able to synchronously drive the two conveyor belts 34 to transmit, ensuring that the movement speeds of the two ends of the conveying rod 35 are always equal, avoiding changes in the distance between two adjacent conveying rods 35, thereby avoiding the adjacent clamps 31 from squeezing the eggs and avoiding the eggs from breaking.
[0052] A driving shaft 322 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 321, and the surface of the driving shaft 322 is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 321. A driven shaft 323 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 321 away from the driving shaft 322, and the surface of the driven shaft 323 is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt 321. Both ends of the driven shaft 323 are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell 2, driving the driving shaft 322 to rotate, and the driving shaft 322 drives the conveyor belt 321 to transmit, thereby driving the driven shaft 323 to rotate.
[0053] The outer side of the shell 2 is fixedly connected to the shield 324, the end of the driving shaft 322 close to the shield 324 passes through the shell 2 and extends to the inside of the shield 324, and the surface of the driving shaft 322 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell 2 and the shield 324, the end of the driving shaft 322 away from the shield 324 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the shell 2, the end of the driving shaft 322 located inside the shield 324 is fixedly connected to the driven tooth 325, the side of the driven tooth 325 close to the bottom plate 1 is meshed with the driving tooth 326, the inner side of the driving tooth 326 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 327, the rotating shaft 327 is away from the conveyor belt 321 One end is fixedly connected to a motor 328, and the rotating shaft 327 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 328, the surface of the motor 328 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shield 324, the end of the rotating shaft 327 away from the motor 328 passes through the shield 324 and the outer shell 2, and the surface of the rotating shaft 327 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 2 and the inner side of the shield 324. When the motor 328 is started, the output end of the motor 328 drives the rotating shaft 327 to rotate, drives the driving tooth 326 to rotate, and then drives the driven tooth 325 meshing with it to rotate, the driven tooth 325 rotates to drive the driving shaft 322 to rotate, and finally drives the conveyor belt 321 to transmit.
[0054] Example 2, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 8The cleaning assembly 33 includes a scraper 331, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom plate 1, and the scraper 331 is arranged on the side of the bottom plate 1 close to the unloading position. A dust removal groove 332 is opened on the side of the bottom plate 1 close to the scraper 331, and the dust removal groove 332 is opened on the side of the scraper 331 close to the chuck 31. The scraper 331 is fixedly connected to the side of the chuck 31 close to the chuck 31 with an elastic rod 333, the elastic rod 333 is bent, and the end of the elastic rod 333 away from the scraper 331 is fixedly connected with a ball 334. The chuck 31 moves. When the chuck 31 is transferred to the unloading position, the poultry eggs are unloaded. Then the chuck 31 contacts the scraper 331, and the scraper 331 is deformed to scrape the surface of the chuck 31 to remove the adhered solid impurities. After the scraper 331 is deformed, A gap is generated between the sphere 334 and the scraper 331. As the scraper 331 recovers, the sphere 334 hits the scraper 331, thereby shaking off the impurities, and the impurities leave the housing 2 through the dust removal groove 332. The scraper 331 is provided to scrape off the solid impurities on the chuck 31, and the impurities are shaken off under the impact of the sphere 334, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the scraper 331. In addition, due to the provision of the elastic rod 333, the sphere 334 hits the scraper 331 due to inertia, and the sphere 334 rebounds, causing the elastic rod 333 to deform. The elastic rod 333 recovers, and the sphere 334 hits the scraper 331 again, and the cycle continues until the sphere 334 is stationary. The impurities on the surface of the scraper 331 can be effectively shaken off, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities and the corruption and deterioration of organic matter therein, thereby avoiding pollution.
[0055] A cleaning belt 335 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 327, and the inner side surface of the cleaning belt 335 is transmission-connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 327. A secondary shaft 336 is provided on the side of the cleaning belt 335 away from the rotating shaft 327, and the surface of the secondary shaft 336 is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the cleaning belt 335, and both ends of the secondary shaft 336 are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the shell 2. The surface of the cleaning belt 335 is configured to be corrugated, and the outer side surface of the cleaning belt 335 is in contact with the surface of the chuck 31. The outer side surface of the cleaning belt 335 is configured to be velvet, and the cleaning belt 335 is configured to be hollow. A partition 337 is provided on the side of the cleaning belt 335 away from the scraper 331, and the partition 337 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the shell 2. Cleaning liquid is contained in the interior of the shell 2, and the partition 337 divides the shell 2. And form a communicating vessel. Due to the different transmission ratios of the active teeth 326 and the driven teeth 325, the transmission speeds of the cleaning belt 335 and the chuck 31 are different, resulting in relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt 335 wipes the chuck 31, thereby removing the remaining non-solid pollutants, and during the transmission process of the cleaning belt 335, it is constantly in contact with the cleaning liquid. The velvet surface can absorb the cleaning liquid to obtain a better cleaning effect. The hollow cleaning belt 335 can produce a larger deformation when in contact with the chuck 31, thereby cleaning the impurities between the anti-collision plates 36. The partition 337 is provided to prevent the cleaning liquid on the other side from being excessively disturbed and to prevent the cleaning liquid from flooding other parts. The two sides of the partition 337 form a communicating vessel to prevent the cleaning liquid level from dropping too much.
[0056] A hot air blower 338 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the scraper 331, and the surface of the hot air blower 338 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom plate 1, and a wind nozzle 339 is fixedly connected to the side of the hot air blower 338 close to the clamp 31, and the wind nozzle 339 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower 338, and an air hole 3310 is opened on the side of the shell 2 close to the hot air blower 338. When the hot air blower 338 is started, air enters the hot air blower 338 through the wind hole 3310, and the hot air blower 338 heats the air, and the hot air is blown out from the wind nozzle 339. The hot air dries the cleaning liquid on the clamp 31 to prevent the cleaning liquid from contacting the eggs, and the hot air can soften the anti-collision plate 36, so that the anti-collision plate 36 is easier to deform, thereby better clamping and limiting the eggs.
[0057] When in use, the motor 328 is started, and the output end of the motor 328 drives the rotating shaft 327 to rotate, drives the driving gear 326 to rotate, and then drives the driven gear 325 meshing therewith to rotate, and the driven gear 325 rotates to drive the driving shaft 322 to rotate, and the driving shaft 322 drives the conveyor belt 321 to transmit, thereby driving the driven shaft 323 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 321 transmits, drives the two conveyor belts 34 to transmit, and the feeding side of the conveyor belt 34 is fed, and the eggs roll to the top of the chuck 31 through the buffer slide, and the eggs are limited to between the two adjacent chucks 31, and come into contact with the anti-collision sheet 36, and the anti-collision sheet 36 is deformed, and the eggs are clamped and limited, and the two conveyor belts 34 transmit, thereby driving the conveying rod 35 to move, driving the chuck 31 to move, and finally driving the eggs limited above the chuck 31 to be transported, and the eggs are finally transported to subsequent processing such as cleaning, disinfection, and preservation. When the chuck 31 is transmitted to the unloading position, the eggs are unloaded. , then the chuck 31 contacts with the scraper 331, the scraper 331 is deformed, and the surface of the chuck 31 is scraped to remove the adhered solid impurities. After the scraper 331 is deformed, a gap is generated between the ball 334 and the scraper 331. As the scraper 331 recovers, the ball 334 hits the scraper 331, thereby shaking off the impurities, and the impurities leave the housing 2 through the dust removal groove 332. The transmission ratio of the active tooth 326 and the driven tooth 325 is different, so that the transmission speed of the cleaning belt 335 and the chuck 31 is different, resulting in relative movement. The velvet surface of the cleaning belt 335 wipes the chuck 31, thereby removing the remaining non-solid pollutants. During the transmission process of the cleaning belt 335, it continuously contacts the cleaning liquid, and the velvet surface can absorb the cleaning liquid and wipe the chuck 31. The air enters the hot air blower 338 through the air hole 3310. The hot air blower 338 heats the air, and the hot air is blown out from the air nozzle 339 to dry the cleaning liquid on the chuck 31.
[0058] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A conveying device for egg processing with a limiting structure, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a housing (2); A conveying mechanism (3), the conveying mechanism (3) having a limiting structure, used for clamping and conveying poultry eggs, the conveying mechanism (3) being fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the shell (2); Wherein, the conveying mechanism (3) comprises: A clamping cylinder (31), the middle part of which is inwardly concave and is used for limiting the position of poultry eggs during transportation; A conveyor belt (34), wherein two conveyor belts (34) are symmetrically arranged, and a conveyor rod (35) is arranged at the interval between the two conveyor belts (34), and the two ends of the conveyor rod (35) respectively extend into the inside of the two conveyor belts (34), and the surface of the conveyor rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (34), and the surface of the conveyor rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the clamping cylinder (31); A transmission assembly (32), the transmission assembly (32) having a driving structure for driving a conveyor belt (34) to transmit, the transmission assembly (32) being fixedly connected to an inner side surface of the conveyor belt (34); A cleaning assembly (33) is arranged on a side of the conveyor belt (34) close to the bottom plate (1), and the cleaning assembly (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2) for cleaning pollutants on the surface of the chuck (31).
2. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of conveying rods (35) are provided, and the plurality of conveying rods (35) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the conveyor belt (34); a plurality of clamping cylinders (31) are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of conveying rods (35), and the plurality of clamping cylinders (31) are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the conveying rods (35).
3. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An anti-collision sheet (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping barrel (31), the anti-collision sheet (36) is made of rubber material, and a plurality of anti-collision sheets (36) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the clamping barrel (31).
4. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The side of the anti-collision plate (36) away from the clamping tube (31) is recessed inwardly, and the side of the anti-collision plate (36) recessed inwardly is arranged to fit the curvature of the surface of the egg.
5. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (32) comprises a conveyor belt (321), wherein the conveyor belt (321) is arranged inside the housing (2), and the outer side surface of the conveyor belt (321) is fixedly connected to the inner side surfaces of two conveyor belts (34).
6. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving shaft (322) is arranged inside the conveyor belt (321), and the surface of the driving shaft (322) is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (321). A driven shaft (323) is arranged inside the conveyor belt (321) away from the driving shaft (322), and the surface of the driven shaft (323) is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (321). Both ends of the driven shaft (323) are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2).
7. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a shield (324); the end of the driving shaft (322) close to the shield (324) passes through the housing (2) and extends into the interior of the shield (324); the surface of the driving shaft (322) is rotatably connected to the housing (2) and the inner side surface of the shield (324); the end of the driving shaft (322) away from the shield (324) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the housing (2); the end of the driving shaft (322) located inside the shield (324) is fixedly connected to a driven tooth (325); the driven tooth (325) is meshed and connected to the side of the bottom plate (1) A driving tooth (326) is connected, and the inner side surface of the driving tooth (326) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (327), and one end of the rotating shaft (327) away from the conveyor belt (321) is fixedly connected to a motor (328), and the rotating shaft (327) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (328), and the surface of the motor (328) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the protective cover (324), and the end of the rotating shaft (327) away from the motor (328) penetrates the protective cover (324) and the outer shell (2), and the surface of the rotating shaft (327) is rotatably connected to the outer shell (2) and the inner side surface of the protective cover (324).
8. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (33) comprises a scraper (331), the scraper (331) being fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate (1), and the scraper (331) being arranged on a side of the bottom plate (1) close to the material discharge location, a dust removal groove (332) being provided on a side of the bottom plate (1) close to the scraper (331), and the dust removal groove (332) being provided on a side of the scraper (331) close to the clamping cylinder (31), a spring rod (333) being fixedly connected to a side of the scraper (331) close to the clamping cylinder (31), the spring rod (333) being arranged in a bent manner, and a ball (334) being fixedly connected to an end of the spring rod (333) away from the scraper (331).
9. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer sleeve of the rotating shaft (327) is provided with a cleaning belt (335), the inner side surface of the cleaning belt (335) is transmission-connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (327), a secondary shaft (336) is provided on the side of the cleaning belt (335) away from the rotating shaft (327), the surface of the secondary shaft (336) is transmission-connected to the inner side surface of the cleaning belt (335), and both ends of the secondary shaft (336) are rotationally connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2), the surface of the cleaning belt (335) is arranged to be corrugated, and the outer side surface of the cleaning belt (335) is in contact with the surface of the chuck (31), the outer side surface of the cleaning belt (335) is arranged to be velvet, and the cleaning belt (335) is arranged hollow, and a partition plate (337) is provided on the side of the cleaning belt (335) away from the scraper (331), and the partition plate (337) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the outer shell (2).
10. The egg processing conveying device with a limiting structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A hot air blower (338) is provided on a side of the bottom plate (1) away from the scraper plate (331); the surface of the hot air blower (338) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the bottom plate (1); a wind nozzle (339) is fixedly connected to a side of the hot air blower (338) close to the clamp (31); and the wind nozzle (339) is fixedly connected to an output end of the hot air blower (338); and a wind hole (3310) is provided on a side of the housing (2) close to the hot air blower (338).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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