Building construction template waste removing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction formwork waste removing device which comprises a conveying assembly, a plurality of clamping and fixing assemblies, a cleaning assembly and a detecting assembly.According to the building construction formwork waste removing device, through arrangement of the multiple clamping and fixing assemblies, before a formwork is cleaned, the formwork can be separated from the surface of a conveying belt after being clamped and fixed; the cleaning assembly comprises the cleaning roller and the tamping rod, the vibrating tamping rod mashes the concrete on the formwork, the cleaning roller conveniently cleans the formwork, and the cleaning roller conveniently cleans the formwork comprehensively in the follow-up process. According to the template cleaning device, the situation that the surface of the template is directly shoveled through the scraper is avoided, and meanwhile, the cleaned template can be detected through the detection assembly, so that the unqualified cleaned template is automatically removed, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction template cleaning, in particular to a building construction template waste cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary supporting structure, manufactured according to design requirements, so that concrete structures and components are formed according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct positions, and bear the deadweight of the construction formwork and external loads acting on it. After the concrete solidifies, the formwork can be removed for secondary use. However, after these formworks are removed, a certain amount of concrete will adhere to the surface, affecting the bonding effect of the secondary use, and the surface concrete waste of the formwork needs to be removed.

[0003] At present, the surface cleaning device of the template is usually realized by scraping, but some concrete blocks are large, and it is laborious to scrape, and the scraper is easy to damage. When scraping, the large concrete block is easy to be scraped off with the surface of the template, which is easy to damage the surface of the template. At the same time, although the surface of the template can be cleaned, it does not have the function of detecting the surface of the template during cleaning, resulting in the situation that the concrete on some templates is not cleaned properly, which reduces the effect of use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for removing waste from construction formwork. Through the setting of a cleaning roller, the situation in which the surface of the formwork is directly scraped off by a scraper is avoided. At the same time, through the setting of a detection component, the cleaned formwork can be detected, so that the formwork that does not meet the cleaning requirements can be automatically removed, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction template waste removal device, comprising:

[0006] A conveying assembly, comprising a first round roller and a second round roller which are rotatably mounted, and a conveying belt which is wound around the outer sides of the first round roller and the second round roller and is used to convey the template;

[0007] A plurality of clamping and fixing assemblies are evenly arranged above the conveyor belt along the conveying direction of the template, and each of the clamping and fixing assemblies includes two clamping plates which are relatively slidably mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt along the width direction of the conveyor belt and are used to clamp the template;

[0008] A cleaning assembly, comprising a tamping rod which is disposed above the conveyor belt and can be lifted and lowered while being horizontally reciprocated and is used to vibrate the surface of the template, and a cleaning roller which is rotatably installed above the conveyor belt and is used to clean the surface of the template;

[0009] The detection component comprises a detection roller which is arranged above the conveyor belt and is used for detecting the cleaned template.

[0010] Preferably, a first straight groove plate is provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, each of the first straight groove plates is provided with a first limiting groove arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, a first sliding post is slidably arranged in the first limiting groove, and a second limiting groove is provided on the side of each second straight groove plate along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, a second sliding post is slidably arranged in the second limiting groove, a connecting plate is adjustably installed on the top of the first sliding post, the first side spacing of the connecting plate in the horizontal direction is adjustably connected to the second sliding post, and the second side is threadedly connected to the clamping plate through a screw rod, a first inclined groove portion is provided in the first limiting groove along the horizontal direction for the first sliding post to slide to drive the connecting plate to move away from the second sliding post in the horizontal direction, so that the two clamping plates are close to the template to clamp the template, and a second inclined groove portion is provided in the second limiting groove along the vertical direction for the second sliding post to slide to drive the connecting plate to move away from the first sliding post in the vertical direction, so that the two clamping plates and the template are lifted to achieve separation from the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is horizontally installed on the side of the connecting plate, and a first rack is elastically provided on the outer side of the groove through a first spring rod. A gear meshing with the first rack is rotatably installed on the connecting plate, and the gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod through a connecting shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a first slide groove is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate, a first slider is slidably installed in the first slide groove along the horizontal direction, an end of the first slider relatively far from the first slide groove is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the first slider and the conveyor belt is adjustable.

[0013] Preferably, a first U-shaped frame is provided between the tops of the two second straight groove plates, a second slide groove is provided at the bottom of the first U-shaped frame along the length direction, two second sliding blocks relatively set are slidably installed in the second slide groove along the same direction, a U-shaped plate is provided at the bottom of the two second sliding blocks, a plurality of tamping rods uniformly distributed in a straight line are elastically provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate through a second spring rod, and the plurality of tamping rods are driven to move horizontally reciprocatingly by a driving mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes two first pulleys rotatably mounted on two side surfaces of the first U-shaped frame, the opposite inner sides of the two first pulleys are fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, the side of each of the first pulleys facing away from the first rotating rod is connected to the first round roller through a first belt, and discs are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two first rotating rods facing away from the first pulley, the two discs are staggered, a cross bar for connecting to a plurality of tamping rods is fixedly connected between the two discs, a plurality of cone columns evenly distributed in a ring are fixedly mounted on the side of each disc facing away from the first rotating rod, arc blocks are fixedly mounted on the flange plates of the U-shaped plate, and the end of each of the arc blocks is provided with a slope for abutting against an adjacent cone column.

[0015] Preferably, second pulleys are rotatably installed on two side surfaces of the first U-shaped frame, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two second pulleys, and a side of each second pulley facing away from the second rotating rod is transmission connected to the second round roller via a second belt, two first side plates are vertically provided at the bottom of the first U-shaped frame, the cleaning roller is rotatably installed between the bottoms of the two first side plates, and two third pulleys are rotatably installed on the second rotating rod on both sides of the two first side plates, and the two third pulleys are transmission connected to the cleaning roller via two third belts.

[0016] Preferably, a second U-shaped frame is provided between the tops of the two second straight groove plates, a connecting plate is elastically provided at the bottom of the second U-shaped frame via a third spring rod, and the detection roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0017] Preferably, a vertical plate is elastically provided on the side of the second U-shaped frame through a fourth spring rod, a second rack meshing with the gear is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate, a first inclined block is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate, a second inclined block is provided on the side of the vertical plate opposite to the second rack, a T-shaped plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the second U-shaped frame above the first inclined block, the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate abuts against the second inclined block, and a first inclined surface group for converting the vertical movement of the connecting plate into the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate is formed between the T-shaped plate and the first inclined surface group for converting the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate into the vertical movement of the second inclined surface group is formed between the T-shaped plate and the second inclined surface group for converting the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate into the vertical movement of the second inclined surface.

[0018] Preferably, a third slide groove is provided at the bottom of the second U-shaped frame along the width direction, a third slide block is elastically provided in the third slide groove via a fifth spring rod, and the third slide block is fixedly mounted on the top of the T-shaped plate.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1) By setting the clamping and fixing components and the cleaning components, the template can be clamped and fixed and then separated from the conveyor belt surface before cleaning the template, so that the tamping rod and the cleaning roller can be used to clean the concrete adhering to the template surface. When cleaning, the vibrating tamping rod first crushes the concrete on the template, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning roller to clean the template comprehensively. The setting of the cleaning roller avoids the situation where the surface of the template is directly scraped off by the scraper.

[0021] 2) Through the setting of the detection component and the clamping and fixing component, the cleaned template can be detected. When it is detected that the template surface is not cleaned thoroughly, the template will be temporarily released, so that the template can fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt and be unloaded from the end of the conveyor belt. The cleaned template will move with the conveyor belt to the bottom of the conveyor belt and then be unloaded. The uncleaned template can be automatically removed, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a construction formwork waste removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side structural diagram of a construction formwork waste removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of the node at A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the groove and the second rack are separated in the construction template waste removal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first straight groove plate and the second straight groove plate in the construction formwork waste removing device according to an embodiment of the present invention after being separated from the conveyor belt.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a first U-shaped frame in a device for removing waste building construction templates according to an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of the node at B in the middle.

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of the node at C in the middle.

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second U-shaped frame in the device for removing waste material of building construction templates according to an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0032] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Enlarged view of the node at D in the middle.

[0033] The corresponding relationship of the numbers in the accompanying drawings is as follows:

[0034] 1- conveyor belt; 2- first straight groove plate; 3- second straight groove plate; 4- first U-shaped frame; 5- second U-shaped frame; 6- clamping plate; 7- first belt; 8- cleaning roller; 9- tamping rod; 10- detection roller; 11- first limit groove; 12- second limit groove; 13- first slide column; 14- second slide column; 15- first telescopic rod; 16- second telescopic rod; 17- Z-shaped plate; 18- lead screw; 19- gear; 20- channel; 21- first rack; 22- third telescopic rod; 23- first slide groove; 24- first Spring rod; 25-second belt; 26-second slide; 27-U-shaped plate; 28-first rotating rod; 29-second rotating rod; 30-disc; 31-cone column; 32-arc block; 33-second spring rod; 34-extension rod; 35-sleeve rod; 36-cross bar; 37-fixed plate; 38-connecting plate; 39-third spring rod; 40-second rack; 41-vertical plate; 42-first inclined block; 43-T-shaped plate; 44-third slide; 45-second inclined block; 46-fourth spring rod; 47-third belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 10As shown, the present invention provides a construction template waste removal device, including a conveying component, a plurality of clamping and fixing components, a cleaning component and a detection component, wherein the conveying component includes a first round roller and a second round roller that are rotatably installed, and a conveyor belt 1 that is wound around the outside of the first round roller and the second round roller and is used to convey the template; a plurality of clamping and fixing components are evenly arranged above the conveyor belt 1 along the conveying direction of the template, and each clamping and fixing component includes two clamping plates 6 that are relatively slidably installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1 along the width direction of the conveyor belt 1 and are used to clamp the template; the cleaning component includes a tamping rod 9 that can be lifted and lowered while horizontally reciprocating and is arranged above the conveyor belt 1 and is used to vibrate the surface of the template, and a cleaning roller 8 that is rotatably installed above the conveyor belt 1 and is used to clean the surface of the template; the detection component includes a detection roller 10 that is arranged above the conveyor belt 1 and is used to detect the cleaned template, and the cleaned template will follow the conveyor belt 1 to move to the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 and then unload, so the uncleaned template can be automatically removed, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0037] Furthermore, in this embodiment, two first straight groove plates 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 1, and two second straight groove plates 3 are respectively provided on the side of the two first straight groove plates 2 facing away from the conveyor belt 1. The surface of each first straight groove plate 2 is provided with a first limiting groove 11 arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and a first sliding column 13 is slidably installed in the first limiting groove 11. Preferably, each second straight groove plate 3 is provided with a second limiting groove 12 arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1, and a second slide post 14 is slidably installed in the second limiting groove 12, and a connecting plate 17 is adjustable at the top spacing of the first slide post 13, and the first side spacing along the horizontal direction on the connecting plate 17 is adjustably connected to the second slide post 14, and the second side is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 6 through a screw rod 18, and a first inclined groove portion is provided in the first limiting groove 2 along the horizontal direction for the first slide post 13 to slide to drive the connecting plate 17 to move away from the second slide post 14 in the horizontal direction, so that the two clamping plates 6 are close to the template to clamp the template, and a second inclined groove portion is provided in the second limiting groove 12 along the vertical direction for the second slide post 14 to slide to drive the connecting plate 17 to move away from the first slide post 13 in the vertical direction, so that the two clamping plates 6 and the template are lifted to achieve separation from the conveyor belt 1. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, a first telescopic rod 15 is actively installed on the top of the first sliding column 13, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 15, the connecting plate 17 is a Z-shaped plate, a second telescopic rod 16 is rotatably installed on the end of the second sliding column 14, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 17, the screw rod is rotatably installed on the side of the connecting plate 17 facing away from the second telescopic rod 16, and the end of the screw rod 18 facing away from the connecting plate 17 is threadedly connected to the clamping plate 6.

[0038] Furthermore, a groove 20 is horizontally installed on the side of the connecting plate 17, and a first rack 21 is elastically installed on the outer side of the groove 20 through a first spring rod 24. A gear 19 meshing with the first rack 21 is rotatably installed on the connecting plate 17, and the gear 19 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 18 through a connecting shaft. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the first spring rod 24 is fixedly installed at the end in the groove 20, and a movable block is slidably installed inside the groove 20, the telescopic end of the first spring rod 24 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable block, and the end of the movable block is fixedly installed on the side of the first rack 21.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a first slide groove 23 is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate 6, and a first slider is slidably installed in the first slide groove 23 along the horizontal direction. The end of the first slider relatively far away from the first slide groove 23 is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt 1, and the distance between the first slider and the conveyor belt 1 is adjustable. Specifically, a third telescopic rod 22 is vertically installed at the bottom of the first slider, and the end of the third telescopic rod 22 facing away from the first slider is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 1. Through the setting of the clamping and fixing assembly, the template can be separated from the surface of the conveyor belt 1 after being clamped and fixed before cleaning the template, so as to facilitate the subsequent tamping rod 9 and cleaning roller 8 to clean the concrete adhered to the template surface.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a first U-shaped frame 4 is provided between the tops of the two second straight groove plates 2, a second slide groove 26 is provided at the bottom of the first U-shaped frame 4 along the length direction, two second sliders arranged opposite to each other are slidably installed in the second slide groove 26 along the same direction, a U-shaped plate 27 is connected between the bottoms of the two second sliders, a plurality of tamping rods 9 uniformly distributed in a straight line are elastically provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 27 through a second spring rod 33, and the plurality of tamping rods 9 are driven to reciprocate horizontally by a driving mechanism. Preferably, the fixed end and the telescopic end of each second spring rod 33 are connected by a spline, and the tamping rod 9 is installed at the telescopic end.

[0041] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes two first pulleys rotatably mounted on two side surfaces of the first U-shaped frame, and the opposite inner sides of the two first pulleys are fixedly connected with first rotating rods 28, and the side of each first pulley facing away from the first rotating rod 28 is connected to the first round roller through a first belt 7. Discs 30 are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two first rotating rods 28 facing away from the first pulley, and the two discs 30 are staggered. A fixed disc 37 is fixedly mounted at the center of the opposite side of the two discs 30, and a cross bar 36 for connecting with a plurality of tamping rods 9 is fixedly connected between the two fixed discs 37 in a horizontal direction. A plurality of cone columns 31 evenly distributed in a ring shape are fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the side surface of each disc 30 near the fixed disc 37, and arc blocks 32 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the U-shaped plate 27, and a slope for abutting against an adjacent cone column 31 is provided at the end of each arc block 32. Preferably, the surface of the cross bar 36 is slidably sleeved with a plurality of sleeve rods 35 evenly distributed in a straight line, and the end of each sleeve rod 35 is hingedly connected to an extension rod 34, and the corresponding extension rod 34 is fixedly installed on the surface of the corresponding telescopic end of the second spring rod 33.

[0042] Furthermore, the two sides of the first U-shaped frame 4 are also rotatably mounted with second pulleys, a second rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected between the two second pulleys, a second belt 25 is sleeved on the surface of the second pulleys, and the side of each second pulley facing away from the second rotating rod 29 is connected to the second roller through the second belt 25. The bottom of the first U-shaped frame 4 is vertically provided with two first side plates, and the cleaning roller 8 is rotatably mounted between the bottoms of the two first side plates. Two third pulleys are rotatably mounted on both sides of the two first side plates on the second rotating rod 29, and a third belt 47 is sleeved on the surface of each third pulley. The two third pulleys are connected to the cleaning roller 8 through two third belts 47. It should be noted that when the template is cleaned, the vibrating tamping rod 9 first crushes the concrete on the template, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning roller 8 to clean the template comprehensively. By setting the cleaning roller 8, it can be avoided that the surface of the template is directly scraped off by the scraper.

[0043] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a second U-shaped frame 5 is also provided between the tops of the two second straight groove plates 3, and a connecting plate 38 is elastically provided at the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 5 through a third spring rod 39, and the connecting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third spring rod 39. Two second side plates are vertically fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 38, and the detection roller is rotatably installed between the two second side plates. Preferably, a vertical plate 41 is elastically provided at the side of the second U-shaped frame 5 through a fourth spring rod 46, and a second rack 40 meshing with the gear 19 is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate 41. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the surface of the vertical plate 41 is slidably provided inside the horizontal side of the second U-shaped frame 5, and the fourth spring rod 46 is vertically fixedly installed at the top of the horizontal side of the second U-shaped frame 5, and the telescopic end of the fourth spring rod 46 is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical plate 41.

[0044] Furthermore, a first inclined block 42 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 38, a second inclined block 45 is provided on the side of the vertical plate 41 relative to the second rack 40, and a T-shaped plate 43 is slidably installed on the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 5 above the first inclined block 42, the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate 43 abuts against the second inclined block 45, and a first inclined surface group for converting the vertical movement of the connecting plate 38 into the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate 43 is formed between the T-shaped plate 43 and the first inclined surface group 42, and a second inclined surface group for converting the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate 43 into the vertical movement of the second inclined surface group 45 is formed between the T-shaped plate 43 and the second inclined surface group 45.

[0045] Furthermore, a third slide groove 44 is provided at the bottom of the second U-shaped frame 5 along the width direction, a third slider is elastically provided in the third slide groove 44 through a fifth spring rod, and the third slider is fixedly installed on the top of the T-shaped plate 43. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the third slider is slidably installed inside the third slide groove 44, the fifth spring rod is fixedly installed at the inner end of the third slide groove, and the telescopic end of the fifth spring rod is fixedly installed on the side of the third slider. When it is detected that the template surface is not thoroughly cleaned, the template will be temporarily released, so that the template can fall onto the surface of the conveyor belt 1 and be unloaded from the end of the conveyor belt 1, and the cleaned template will follow the conveyor belt 1 to move to the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 and unload, and the uncleaned template can be automatically removed.

[0046] The working principle of the construction template waste removal device of the present invention is as follows:

[0047] First, place the template on the conveyor belt 1 and between the corresponding two clamping plates 6. The motor on the conveyor belt 1 drives the first round roller, the second round roller and the conveyor belt 1 to rotate. The conveyor belt 1 will drive the third telescopic rod 22 and the template to move together and rotate the first belt 7, the first pulley, the second belt 25 and the second pulley. The movement of the third telescopic rod 22 drives the connecting parts thereon to move and follow the movement of the conveyor belt 1 (such as the first slide post 13 and the second slide post 14). Due to the setting of the first limiting groove 11, the first slide post 13 will move along the first limiting groove 11 as a path. Due to the setting of the second limiting groove 12, the second slide post 14 will move along the first limiting groove 11 as a path. 14 will move along the second limiting groove 12 as a path (it should be noted that only when the first slide post 13 passes through the inclined groove on the first limiting groove 11, the clamping plate 6 clamps the template, and the second slide post 14 will enter the inclined groove in the second limiting groove 12 and move upward). The movement of the first slide post 13 drives the first telescopic rod 15, the connecting plate 17, the lead screw 18 and the clamping plate 6 to move, so that the corresponding two clamping plates 6 can fix the template, and then the second slide post 14 will pass through the inclined groove on the second limiting groove 12 to drive the second telescopic rod 16, the connecting plate 17, the lead screw 18, the clamping plate 6 and the template to move upward and separate from the conveyor belt 1;

[0048] The rotation of the first belt 7 and the first pulley will drive the first rotating rod 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating rod 28 will drive the disk 30 to rotate, and the rotation of the disk 30 will drive the cone column 31 and the fixed disk 37 to rotate, and the rotation of the fixed disk 37 will drive the cross bar 36 to rotate around the center of the fixed disk 37, and the rotation of the cross bar 36 will drive the sleeve rod 35 to move, and the movement of the sleeve rod 35 will drive the extension rod 34 to move, and the movement of the extension rod 34 will drive the telescopic end of the second spring rod 33 to move up and down, and the telescopic end of the second spring rod 33 will drive the tamping rod 9 to move up and down. In addition, the rotation of multiple cone columns 31 on each disk 30 will cause the U-shaped plate 27 to reciprocate horizontally, and the reciprocating movement of the U-shaped plate 27 drives the second spring rod 33 and the tamping rod 9 to reciprocate horizontally, so that the tamping rod 9 can move up and down while reciprocating horizontally, and further the tamping rod 9 can realize the function of vibrating, thereby improving the area and efficiency of crushing the concrete on the template;

[0049] The second pulley rotates to drive the second rotating rod 29 to rotate, the second rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the third belt 47 and the third pulley to rotate, and the third pulley rotates to drive the cleaning roller 8 to rotate, so that the cleaning roller 8 rotates to clean the crushed concrete on the template;

[0050] When the template moves to the exit of the detection roller 10 after cleaning, if there is unremoved concrete on the template, the concrete will cause the detection roller 10 to move upward, and the detection roller 10 drives the connecting plate 38 to move upward, and the connecting plate 38 moves upward to drive the first inclined block 42 to move upward, and the first inclined block 42 drives the T-plate 43 to move horizontally, and the T-plate 43 moves horizontally to drive the second inclined block 45 to move upward, and the second inclined block 45 drives the vertical plate 41 and the second rack 40 to move downward, so as to realize the meshing of the second rack 40 and the gear 19, and further realize the reverse rotation of the moving gear 19. The rotation of the gear 19 can not only drive the first rack 21 to move and make the first spring rod 24 generate elastic force, but also drive the screw 18 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 18 drives the clamping plate 6 to move, thereby releasing the clamping of the clamping plate 6 on the template, and the template will fall to the surface of the conveyor belt 1. When the detection roller 10 passes over When the concrete is removed, all parts will be reset, and the elastic force generated by the first spring rod 24 will reset the first rack 21 and make the gear 19 rotate forward. The forward rotation of the gear 19 will make the screw 18 rotate forward and drive the clamping plate 6 to continue to be in the state of clamping the template (resetting is to facilitate the next clamping of the template), and the template will fall from the end of the conveyor belt 1. If there is no unremoved concrete on the template, the template will pass through the detection roller 10 smoothly and be transported to the bottom of the conveyor belt 1 for unloading, so as to realize the screening and removal of the cleanliness of the template (when the first slide column 13 and the second slide column 14 move to the inclined groove where the first limit groove 11 and the second limit groove 12 are located below the conveyor belt 1, the clamping plate 6 will release the clamping of the clean template for unloading). In summary, the concrete on the template can be continuously and completely cleaned by reciprocating in sequence, thereby improving the use effect of the equipment.

[0051] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction formwork waste removal device, characterized in that: include: A conveying assembly, comprising a first round roller and a second round roller which are rotatably mounted, and a conveying belt which is wound around the outer sides of the first round roller and the second round roller and is used to convey the template; A plurality of clamping and fixing assemblies are evenly arranged above the conveyor belt along the conveying direction of the template, and each of the clamping and fixing assemblies includes two clamping plates which are relatively slidably mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt along the width direction of the conveyor belt and are used to clamp the template; A cleaning assembly, comprising a tamping rod which is disposed above the conveyor belt and can be lifted and lowered while being horizontally reciprocated and is used to vibrate the surface of the template, and a cleaning roller which is rotatably installed above the conveyor belt and is used to clean the surface of the template; The detection component comprises a detection roller which is arranged above the conveyor belt and is used for detecting the cleaned template.

2. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt is provided with a first straight groove plate on both sides, and a first limiting groove arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt is opened on the surface of each of the first straight groove plates, and a first sliding column is slidably arranged in the first limiting groove, and a second straight groove plate is respectively provided on the side of the two first straight groove plates facing away from the conveyor belt, and a second limiting groove is opened on the side of each of the second straight groove plates along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and a second sliding column is slidably arranged in the second limiting groove, and a connecting plate is adjustable at the top spacing of the first sliding column, and the first side spacing of the connecting plate in the horizontal direction is adjustably connected to the second sliding column, and the second side is connected to the clamping plate through a screw thread, and a first inclined groove portion is provided in the first limiting groove along the horizontal direction for the first sliding column to slide to drive the connecting plate to move away from the second sliding column in the horizontal direction, so that the two clamping plates are close to the template to clamp the template, and a second inclined groove portion is provided in the second limiting groove along the vertical direction for the second sliding column to slide to drive the connecting plate to move away from the first sliding column in the vertical direction, so that the two clamping plates and the template are lifted to achieve separation from the conveyor belt.

3. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove is horizontally installed on the side of the connecting plate, and a first rack is elastically provided on the outer side of the groove through a first spring rod. A gear meshing with the first rack is rotatably installed on the connecting plate, and the gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod through a connecting shaft.

4. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first slide groove is provided at the bottom of the clamping plate, and a first slider is slidably installed in the first slide groove along the horizontal direction. One end of the first slider relatively far away from the first slide groove is connected to the surface of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the first slider and the conveyor belt is adjustable.

5. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first U-shaped frame is provided between the tops of the two second straight groove plates, a second slide groove is provided at the bottom of the first U-shaped frame along the length direction, two second sliding blocks arranged opposite to each other are slidably installed in the second slide groove along the same direction, a U-shaped plate is connected between the bottoms of the two second sliding blocks, a plurality of tamping rods uniformly distributed in a straight line are elastically provided at the bottom of the U-shaped plate through a second spring rod, and the plurality of tamping rods are driven to move horizontally reciprocatingly by a driving mechanism.

6. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes two first pulleys rotatably mounted on two side surfaces of the first U-shaped frame, and the opposite inner sides of the two first pulleys are fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, and the side of each of the first pulleys facing away from the first rotating rod is transmission connected to the first round roller through a first belt, and discs are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two first rotating rods facing away from the first pulley, and the two discs are staggered, and a cross bar for connecting to a plurality of tamping rods is fixedly connected between the two discs, and a plurality of cone columns evenly distributed in a ring are fixedly mounted on the side of each disc facing away from the first rotating rod, and arc blocks are fixedly mounted on the flange plates of the U-shaped plate, and the end of each of the arc blocks is provided with a slope for abutting against the adjacent cone column.

7. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Second pulleys are rotatably installed on two side surfaces of the first U-shaped frame, and a second rotating rod is fixedly connected between the two second pulleys. The side of each second pulley facing away from the second rotating rod is transmission connected to the second round roller through a second belt. Two first side plates are vertically provided at the bottom of the first U-shaped frame, and the cleaning roller is rotatably installed between the bottoms of the two first side plates. Two third pulleys are rotatably installed on the second rotating rod on both sides of the two first side plates, and the two third pulleys are transmission connected to the cleaning roller through two third belts.

8. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second U-shaped frame is also provided between the tops of the two second straight groove plates, a connecting plate is elastically provided at the bottom of the second U-shaped frame through a third spring rod, and the detection roller is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate.

9. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A vertical plate is elastically provided on the side of the second U-shaped frame through a fourth spring rod, a second rack meshing with the gear is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate, a first inclined block is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate, a second inclined block is provided on the side of the vertical plate opposite to the second rack, a T-shaped plate is slidably installed on the bottom of the second U-shaped frame above the first inclined block, the horizontal side of the T-shaped plate abuts against the second inclined block, and a first inclined surface group for converting the vertical movement of the connecting plate into the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate is formed between the T-shaped plate and the first inclined surface group for converting the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate into the vertical movement of the second inclined surface group is formed between the T-shaped plate and the second inclined surface group for converting the lateral movement of the T-shaped plate into the vertical movement of the second inclined surface group.

10. The construction formwork waste removal device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A third slide groove is provided at the bottom of the second U-shaped frame along the width direction, a third slide block is elastically provided in the third slide groove through a fifth spring rod, and the third slide block is fixedly installed on the top of the T-shaped plate.

Images