Environment monitoring device for morchella esculenta intelligent greenhouse planting

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment monitoring device for morchella esculenta intelligent greenhouse planting, which comprises a data monitoring machine box and a data storage case, the data monitoring machine box and the data storage case are connected through a wireless transmission module, and an environment monitoring module and a data processing module are installed in the data monitoring machine box. The output end of the environment monitoring module is electrically connected with the input end of the data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparison and analysis module, and the output end of the data comparison and analysis module is electrically connected with the input end of the abnormal data monitoring module. The output end of the abnormal data monitoring module is electrically connected with the input end of the alarm unit. According to the invention, through comprehensive processing and comparative analysis of environment monitoring data, internal abnormal data values can be quickly found out, an alarm is given in time, and abnormal data can be transmitted and stored in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to an environmental monitoring device for growing morels in a smart greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Morchella is a fungus of the Morchaceae family and the genus Morchella. The cap is nearly spherical, ovate or elliptical, up to 10 cm high, with a blunt top and a pit on the surface that resembles a tripe. The pits are irregular eggshell color to light yellow-brown, with lighter ridges. The handle is nearly cylindrical, nearly white, hollow, cylindrical, and the spores are oblong, colorless, with swollen apex of the lateral threads, light body, and crisp texture. Morchella grows mostly on the humus layer of broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. It mainly grows in sandy loam rich in humus or brown soil, brown soil, etc. Morchella is more likely to occur in large numbers on forest land after fire. Morchella is a fungus that can be used for both food and medicine. It has a unique fragrance and is rich in nutrition. It is rich in a variety of amino acids and organic germanium needed by the human body. It has always been used as a high-end supplement for human nutrition in Europe and the United States.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN212414105U discloses a greenhouse for growing morels, including a greenhouse body, a small arch greenhouse being arranged in the greenhouse body, a ventilation pipe being embedded in the top of the greenhouse body, a baffle being hinged on the left end of the top of the ventilation pipe, a vertical plate being fixedly installed on the right end of the top of the baffle, a fixing plate being fixedly installed on the top of the greenhouse body, a rope hole being arranged on the left side of the fixing plate, a pull rope being arranged in the rope hole, the right end of the pull rope being fixedly installed on the left side of the vertical plate, a torsion spring being fixedly installed on the right side of the fixing plate, and a cross bar being fixedly installed on the right end of the torsion spring. The utility model is provided with a ventilation pipe at the top of the greenhouse body, a baffle controlled by a torsion spring being arranged on the ventilation pipe, and a pull rope being arranged on the baffle. When in use, the baffle can be opened by pulling the pull rope, the ventilation pipe is opened, and ventilation of the top of the greenhouse body is realized. Vertical ventilation in the greenhouse body can be realized to avoid damage to the primordium of morels, and heat dissipation can be effectively carried out in accordance with the principle that hot air in the greenhouse body moves upward. The design is reasonable and the practicability is strong.

[0004] The above-mentioned existing technologies are unable to carry out all-round real-time monitoring of the internal environmental data values ​​of the morel cultivation greenhouse, and are unable to provide timely alarms and data transmission and storage for the monitored environmental abnormal data values. Therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a new type of environmental monitoring device for morel smart greenhouse cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental monitoring device for the cultivation of morels in a smart greenhouse, so as to solve the problem that the existing technology proposed in the above background technology is unable to perform all-round real-time monitoring of the internal environmental data values ​​of the morel cultivation greenhouse, and is unable to provide timely alarms and data transmission and storage for the monitored environmental abnormal data values.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of morels, comprising a data monitoring box and a data storage chassis, wherein the data monitoring box and the data storage chassis are connected via a wireless transmission module, an environmental monitoring module and a data processing module are installed inside the data monitoring box, the data processing module is located on one side of the environmental monitoring module, a CPU processor and a memory are respectively installed on the surface of the data processing module, an output end of the environmental monitoring module is electrically connected to an input end of the data processing module, an output end of the data processing module is electrically connected to an input end of a data comparison and analysis module, an output end of the data comparison and analysis module is electrically connected to an input end of an abnormal data monitoring module, and an output end of the abnormal data monitoring module is electrically connected to an input end of an alarm unit.

[0007] Preferably, a control mainboard is embedded in the front surface of the data storage chassis, a liquid crystal display screen is arranged on the surface of the control mainboard, and the liquid crystal display screen and the control mainboard are an integrally formed structure.

[0008] Preferably, two data storage devices are disposed inside the data storage chassis, and a control knob and a power button are disposed below the data storage devices respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the CPU processor and the memory are fixedly connected to the data processing module by spot welding.

[0010] Preferably, a signal debugging knob and a data display screen are installed on the front surface of the data monitoring box, and the data display screen is located on one side of the signal debugging knob.

[0011] Preferably, two signal transmission connectors and a debugging connection hole are installed on the surface of the data monitoring box.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting plate is welded and fixed to the rear end surface of the data monitoring box, and a screw hole structure is provided on the surface of the mounting plate. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the columns on the greenhouse by locking screws passing through the screw hole structure. The data monitoring boxes are evenly distributed on the columns of the greenhouse for real-time monitoring of the internal environmental data of the greenhouse.

[0013] Preferably, the environmental monitoring module includes a temperature sensing module, a humidity sensing module, an oxygen concentration detection module and a carbon dioxide concentration detection module. The temperature sensing module is used to monitor the internal temperature of the greenhouse in real time, the humidity sensing module is used to monitor the internal humidity of the greenhouse in real time, the oxygen concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal oxygen concentration of the greenhouse in real time, and the carbon dioxide concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal carbon dioxide concentration of the greenhouse in real time.

[0014] Preferably, the environmental monitoring module transmits the monitored temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide data values ​​to the data comparison and analysis module, and the data comparison and analysis module compares the received data values ​​with the abnormal data monitoring module. When an abnormal data value occurs, the abnormal data monitoring module transmits a signal to the alarm unit to issue an alarm in time.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The data monitoring box is internally installed with an environment monitoring module and a data processing module. The environment monitoring module is used to monitor various data indicators of the surrounding environment in real time. The output end of the environment monitoring module is electrically connected to the input end of the data processing module. The monitored environmental data information can be transmitted and fed back to the data processing module through the environment monitoring module. The output end of the data processing module is electrically connected to the input end of the data comparison and analysis module. The data comparison and analysis module performs comprehensive processing and comparison analysis on the environmental monitoring data, and can quickly find out its internal abnormal data values, and feed back the relevant electrical signals to the alarm unit to issue an alarm in time;

[0017] (2) The data monitoring box and the data storage box are connected via a wireless transmission module, and the internal data of the data monitoring box can be transmitted to the data storage box by using the wireless transmission module. Two data storage devices are arranged inside the data storage box, and the data storage devices are used to conveniently store the transmitted environmental monitoring data information;

[0018] (3) The data monitoring boxes are evenly distributed on the columns of the greenhouse and are used to monitor the internal environmental data of the greenhouse in real time. The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature sensor module, a humidity sensor module, an oxygen concentration detection module and a carbon dioxide concentration detection module. The temperature sensor module is used to monitor the internal temperature of the greenhouse in real time, the humidity sensor module is used to monitor the internal humidity of the greenhouse in real time, the oxygen concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal oxygen concentration of the greenhouse in real time, and the carbon dioxide concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal carbon dioxide concentration of the greenhouse in real time, so that the environmental data of each point in the greenhouse can be monitored in real time and in all directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse installation structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the front view of the greenhouse installation of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the data storage chassis of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the data monitoring box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal installation structure of the data monitoring box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a front view of the data storage chassis of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is the overall principle block diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a connection block diagram of the wireless transmission module of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Data storage chassis; 2. Control main board; 3. LCD screen; 4. Data storage; 5. Control knob; 6. Power button; 7. Wireless transmission module; 8. Signal debugging knob; 9. Data monitoring box; 10. Signal transmission connector; 11. Data display screen; 12. Debug port; 13. Data processing module; 14. Memory; 15. CPU processor; 16. Environmental monitoring module; 17. Data comparison and analysis module; 18. Abnormal data monitoring module; 19. Alarm unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] See also Figure 1-8 An embodiment of the present invention is as follows: an environment monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of morels, comprising a data monitoring box 9 and a data storage box 1, the data monitoring box 9 and the data storage box 1 are connected via a wireless transmission module 7, an environment monitoring module 16 and a data processing module 13 are installed inside the data monitoring box 9, the data processing module 13 is located on one side of the environment monitoring module 16, a CPU processor 15 and a memory 14 are installed on the surface of the data processing module 13, an output end of the environment monitoring module 16 is electrically connected to an input end of the data processing module 13, an output end of the data processing module 13 is electrically connected to an input end of a data comparison and analysis module 17, an output end of the data comparison and analysis module 17 is electrically connected to an input end of an abnormal data monitoring module 18, and an output end of the abnormal data monitoring module 18 is electrically connected to an input end of an alarm unit 19.

[0030] Furthermore, a control mainboard 2 is embedded in the front surface of the data storage chassis 1 , and a liquid crystal display screen 3 is arranged on the surface of the control mainboard 2 . The liquid crystal display screen 3 and the control mainboard 2 are an integrally formed structure.

[0031] Furthermore, two data storage devices 4 are provided inside the data storage chassis 1, and a control knob 5 and a power button 6 are provided below the data storage devices 4 respectively. The data storage devices 4 can be used for long-term storage and collection of monitored data values, and the power button 6 is used for switching the data storage chassis 1 on and off.

[0032] Furthermore, the CPU processor 15 and the memory 14 are fixedly connected to the data processing module 13 by spot welding, which is used to quickly spot weld and fix the CPU processor 15 and the memory 14. The CPU processor 15 performs high-speed operation, processing and analysis on data through operation, and the memory 14 is used to increase data storage space.

[0033] Furthermore, a signal debugging knob 8 and a data display screen 11 are installed on the front surface of the data monitoring box 9. The data display screen 11 is located on one side of the signal debugging knob 8. The signal debugging knob 8 is used to debug and control the wireless signal, and the data display screen 11 is used to display the monitored environmental data values ​​in real time.

[0034] Furthermore, two signal transmission connectors 10 and a debugging connection hole 12 are installed on the surface of the data monitoring box 9. The signal transmission connector 10 is used to access the signal transmission line for signal transmission, and the debugging connection hole 12 is used to access the signal debugging mechanism.

[0035] Furthermore, a mounting plate is welded and fixed to the rear end surface of the data monitoring box 9, and a screw hole structure is provided on the surface of the mounting plate. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the columns on the greenhouse by locking screws passing through the screw hole structure. The data monitoring boxes 9 are evenly distributed on the columns of the greenhouse for real-time monitoring of the internal environmental data of the greenhouse.

[0036] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring module 16 includes a temperature sensing module, a humidity sensing module, an oxygen concentration detection module and a carbon dioxide concentration detection module. The temperature sensing module is used to monitor the internal temperature of the greenhouse in real time, the humidity sensing module is used to monitor the internal humidity of the greenhouse in real time, the oxygen concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal oxygen concentration of the greenhouse in real time, and the carbon dioxide concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal carbon dioxide concentration of the greenhouse in real time.

[0037] Furthermore, the environmental monitoring module 16 transmits the monitored temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide data values ​​to the data comparison and analysis module 17. The data comparison and analysis module 17 compares the received data values ​​with the abnormal data monitoring module 18. When the abnormal data monitoring module 18 detects an abnormal data value, it transmits a signal to the alarm unit 19 to issue an alarm in time.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, the data monitoring box 9 is installed with an environmental monitoring module 16 and a data processing module 13. The surface of the data processing module 13 is respectively installed with a CPU processor 15 and a memory 14. The data monitoring box 9 is evenly distributed on the columns of the greenhouse for real-time monitoring of the internal environmental data of the greenhouse. The environmental monitoring module 16 is used to monitor various data indicators of the surrounding environment in real time. The environmental monitoring module 16 includes a temperature sensor module, a humidity sensor module, an oxygen concentration detection module and a carbon dioxide concentration detection module. The temperature sensor module is used to monitor the internal temperature of the greenhouse in real time, the humidity sensor module is used to monitor the internal humidity of the greenhouse in real time, the oxygen concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal oxygen concentration of the greenhouse in real time, and the carbon dioxide concentration detection module is used to monitor the internal carbon dioxide concentration of the greenhouse in real time. The monitored environmental data information can be transmitted and fed back to the data through the environmental monitoring module 16. The processing module 13, the data processing module 13 can process and analyze the data information, the output end of the data processing module 13 is electrically connected to the input end of the data comparison and analysis module 17, the output end of the data comparison and analysis module 17 is electrically connected to the input end of the abnormal data monitoring module 18, the environmental monitoring data is comprehensively processed and compared and analyzed by the data comparison and analysis module 17, and its internal abnormal data value can be quickly found out, the output end of the abnormal data monitoring module 18 is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm unit 19, and the abnormal data monitoring module 18 also feeds back the relevant electrical signal to the alarm unit 19 to issue an alarm in time, and the wireless transmission module 7 can be used to transmit the internal data of the data monitoring box 9 to the data storage chassis 1, and the data storage chassis 1 is provided with two data storage devices 4, and the data storage device 4 is used to conveniently store the transmitted environmental monitoring data information, which can effectively prevent data loss.

[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of morels, comprising a data monitoring box (9) and a data storage box (1), characterized in that: The data monitoring box (9) and the data storage box (1) are connected via a wireless transmission module (7); an environment monitoring module (16) and a data processing module (13) are installed inside the data monitoring box (9); the data processing module (13) is located on one side of the environment monitoring module (16); a CPU processor (15) and a memory (14) are installed on the surface of the data processing module (13); the output end of the environment monitoring module (16) is electrically connected to the input end of the data processing module (13); the output end of the data processing module (13) is electrically connected to the input end of the data comparison and analysis module (17); the output end of the data comparison and analysis module (17) is electrically connected to the input end of the abnormal data monitoring module (18); and the output end of the abnormal data monitoring module (18) is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm unit (19).

2. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A control mainboard (2) is inlaid on the front surface of the data storage chassis (1), a liquid crystal display screen (3) is arranged on the surface of the control mainboard (2), and the liquid crystal display screen (3) and the control mainboard (2) are an integrally formed structure.

3. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two data storage devices (4) are arranged inside the data storage box (1), and a control knob (5) and a power button (6) are arranged below the data storage devices (4).

4. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The CPU processor (15) and the memory (14) are fixedly connected to the data processing module (13) by spot welding.

5. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A signal debugging knob (8) and a data display screen (11) are installed on the front surface of the data monitoring box (9), and the data display screen (11) is located on one side of the signal debugging knob (8).

6. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two signal transmission connectors (10) and a debugging connection hole (12) are installed on the surface of the data monitoring box (9).

7. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting plate is welded and fixed to the rear end surface of the data monitoring machine box (9), and a screw hole structure is provided on the surface of the mounting plate. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the columns on the greenhouse by means of locking screws passing through the screw hole structure. The data monitoring machine boxes (9) are evenly distributed on the columns of the greenhouse and are used to monitor the internal environmental data of the greenhouse in real time.

8. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of Morchella according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmental monitoring module (16) comprises a temperature sensing module, a humidity sensing module, an oxygen concentration detection module and a carbon dioxide concentration detection module. The temperature sensing module is used to monitor the temperature inside the greenhouse in real time, the humidity sensing module is used to monitor the humidity inside the greenhouse in real time, the oxygen concentration detection module is used to monitor the oxygen concentration inside the greenhouse in real time, and the carbon dioxide concentration detection module is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration inside the greenhouse in real time. The environmental monitoring device for smart greenhouse cultivation of morels according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The environmental monitoring module (16) transmits the monitored temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration and carbon dioxide data values ​​to the data comparison and analysis module (17), and the data comparison and analysis module (17) compares the received data values ​​with the abnormal data monitoring module (18). When the abnormal data monitoring module (18) detects an abnormal data value, it transmits a signal to the alarm unit (19) to issue an alarm in a timely manner.

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