Solid electrolyte composition, solid electrolyte layer or electrode composite material, and lithium ion battery

Abstract

A solid electrolyte composition comprising: (A) a sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus, and sulfur; and (B) one or more compounds selected from among compounds represented by formulae (1)-(17). R < 11 > R < 12 > R < 13 > P (1); (NR21R22) (NR23R24) (NR25R26) P (2); (3), R31R32R33PS (3); (NR41R42) (NR43R44) (NR45R46) PS (4); r51SH (5); r < 61COOR < 62 > (6); r71NH2 (7); r81R82R83N (8); r91 (OA) nOH (9); (R101O) (R102O) (R103O) P (10); (11), R < 11 > < 1 > < 12 > < 1 > < 13 > < 1 > < 14 > M1; r < 121 > R < 122 > R < 123 > M < 2 > (12); r131R132R133M3 (13), R131R132R133M3 (13) R141-C (= O) NH-R142 (14); r < 151 > R < 152 > R < 153 > C-OH (15); r < 161 >-O-R < 162 > (16); (SR171) (SR172) (SR173) P (17).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a solid electrolyte composition, a solid electrolyte layer or an electrode composite material, and a lithium ion battery. Background Art

[0002] All-solid lithium-ion batteries are becoming more and more popular due to their high safety, but since they use solid electrolytes, there is a technical problem that it is difficult to ensure contact between electrolytes or between active materials and electrolytes compared to lithium-ion batteries using electrolyte solutions. In particular, if voids remain when compressing the solid electrolyte and densification is insufficient, it is difficult to fully exert the battery performance.

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for obtaining a dense molded body by adding a phosphine oxide compound having a specific structure to a solid electrolyte. However, there is a problem that the ion conductivity is significantly reduced due to the addition of the phosphine oxide compound.

[0004] Prior art literature

[0005] Patent Literature

[0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-166994 Summary of the invention

[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolyte composition which has high density when compressed and can achieve high ion conductivity.

[0008] The present inventors believed that the above-mentioned problems are caused by friction between particles constituting the solid electrolyte and conducted intensive studies. As a result, they found that the above-mentioned technical problems can be solved by adding a compound having a specific structure to the solid electrolyte, thereby completing the present invention.

[0009] According to the present invention, the following solid electrolyte composition and the like can be provided.

[0010] 1. A solid electrolyte composition comprising: (A) a sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus and sulfur; and

[0011] (B) One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulae (1) to (17).

[0012] R 11 R 12 R 13 P(1)

[0013] (NR 21 R 22 )(NR 23 R 24 )(NR 25 R 26)P(2)

[0014] R 31 R 32 R 33 PS(3)

[0015] (NR 41 R 42 )(NR 43 R 44 )(NR 45 R 46 )PS(4)

[0016] R 51 SH(5)

[0017] R 61 COOR 62 (6)

[0018] R 71 NH2(7)

[0019] R 81 R 82 R 83 N(8)

[0020] R 91 (OA) n OH(9)

[0021] (R 101 O)(R 102 O)(R 103 O)P(10)

[0022] R 111 R 112 R 113 R 114 M1(11)

[0023] R 121 R 122 R 123 M2(12)

[0024] R 131 R 132 R 133 M3(13)

[0025] R 141 -C(=O)NH-R 142 (14)

[0026] R 151 R 152 R 153 C-OH(15)

[0027] R 161 -O-R162 (16)

[0028] (SR 171 )(SR 172 )(SR 173 )P(17)

[0029] In formula (1), R 11 ~R 13 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 11 ~R 13 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0030] In formula (2), R 21 ~R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 21 ~R 26 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0031] In formula (3), R 31 ~R 33 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 31 ~R 33 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0032] In formula (4), R 41 ~R 46 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 41 ~R 46 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0033] In formula (5), R 51 is a substituent RA.

[0034] In formula (6), R 61 is a substituent RA, R 62 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA.

[0035] In formula (7), R 71 is a substituent RA.

[0036] In formula (8), R 81 ~R 83 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 81 ~R 83 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0037] In formula (9), R 91 is a substituent RA, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 1 to 20.

[0038] In formula (10), R 101 ~R103 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 101 ~R 103 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0039] In formula (11), R 111 ~R 114 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 111 ~R 114 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M1 is a tetravalent atom.

[0040] In formula (12), R 121 ~R 123 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 121 ~R 123 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M2 is a trivalent atom.

[0041] In formula (13), R 131 ~R 133 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 131 ~R 133 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M3 is a trivalent organic group containing a triazine skeleton.

[0042] In formula (14), R 141 and R 142 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 141 and R 142 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0043] In formula (15), R 151 ~R 153 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 151 ~R 153 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0044] In formula (16), R 161 and R 162 Each is independently a substituent RA.

[0045] In formula (17), R 171 ~R 173 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 171 ~R 173At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0046] The substituent RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.

[0047] 2. The solid electrolyte composition according to 1, wherein in the formula (1) of the component (B), R 11 ~R 13 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.

[0048] 3. The solid electrolyte composition according to 1 or 2, wherein in the formula (1) of the component (B), R 11 ~R 13 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0049] 4. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 3, wherein in the formula (2) of the component (B), R 21 ~R 26 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0050] 5. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein in the formula (3) of the component (B), R 31 ~R 33 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0051] 6. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein in the formula (5) of the component (B), R 51 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0052] 7. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein in the formula (6) of the component (B), R 61 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0053] 8. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 7, wherein in the formula (7) of the component (B), R 71 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0054] 9. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 8, wherein in the formula (8) of the component (B), R 81 ~R 83 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0055] 10. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 9, wherein in the formula (9) of the component (B), R 91 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0056] 11. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 10, wherein in the formula (10) of the component (B), R 101 ~R 103 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0057] 12. A solid electrolyte composition as described in any one of items 1 to 11, wherein in the formula (11) of the component (B), M1 is a silicon (Si) atom, a titanium (Ti) atom, a germanium (Ge) atom, a zirconium (Zr) atom, a tin (Sn) atom, a hafnium (Hf) atom or a Pb (lead) atom.

[0058] 13. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 12, wherein in the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA.

[0059] 14. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 12, wherein in the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA, wherein RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0060] 15. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 12, wherein in the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 A portion of them are independently a group represented by -O-RA, and the remaining R 111 ~R 114 Each is independently a substituent RA.

[0061] 16. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 12, wherein in the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 A portion of them are independently a group represented by -O-RA, and the remaining R 111 ~R114 Each independently represents a substituent RA, and RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0062] 17. A solid electrolyte composition as described in any one of items 1 to 16, wherein in the formula (12) of the component (B), M2 is a boron (B) atom, an aluminum (Al) atom, a scandium (Sc) atom, a gallium (Ga) atom, a yttrium (Y) atom, an indium (In) atom or a gadolinium (Gd) atom.

[0063] 18. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 17, wherein in the formula (12) of the component (B), R 121 ~R 123 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA.

[0064] 19. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 17, wherein in the formula (12) of the component (B), R 121 ~R 123 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA, wherein RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0065] 20. A solid electrolyte composition as described in any one of items 1 to 19, wherein the component (B) is one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by the formulas (1), (3), (5), (8), (10), (11), (12) and (14) to (16).

[0066] 21. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 20, wherein the ratio of the component (B) is 0.1 to 20% by mass relative to the total of the component (A) and the component (B).

[0067] 22. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 21, wherein the component (B) is a compound containing a group having a chain length of 4 or more carbon atoms.

[0068] 23. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 22, wherein the component (A) further contains a halogen atom.

[0069] 24. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 23, wherein the component (A) contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), and iodine (I).

[0070] 25. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 24, wherein the component (A) contains chlorine (Cl).

[0071] 26. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 25, wherein the component (A) contains chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br).

[0072] 27. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 26, wherein the component (A) has a crystalline structure.

[0073] 28. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 27, wherein the component (A) has an argyrodite-type crystal structure.

[0074] 29. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 27, wherein the component (A) has a sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region type II crystal structure.

[0075] 30. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 29, comprising (C) a solvent.

[0076] 31. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 29, which does not substantially contain (C) a solvent.

[0077] 32. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 31, comprising (D) an electrode active material.

[0078] 33. A solid electrolyte layer or an electrode composite material obtained from the solid electrolyte composition according to any one of 1 to 32.

[0079] 34. A lithium ion battery comprising the solid electrolyte layer or electrode composite material described in 33.

[0080] 35. A lithium ion battery, wherein at least one of its electrodes and solid electrolyte layers comprises: (A) a sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus and sulfur; and (B) one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by the following formulae (1) to (17).

[0081] R 11 R 12 R 13 P(1)

[0082] (NR 21 R 22 )(NR 23 R 24 )(NR 25 R 26 )P(2)

[0083] R 31 R 32 R 33 PS(3)

[0084] (NR 41 R 42)(NR 43 R 44 )(NR 45 R 46 )PS(4)

[0085] R 51 SH(5)

[0086] R 61 COOR 62 (6)

[0087] R 71 NH2(7)

[0088] R 81 R 82 R 83 N(8)

[0089] R 91 (OA) n OH(9)

[0090] (R 101 O)(R 102 O)(R 103 O)P(10)

[0091] R 111 R 112 R 113 R 114 M1(11)

[0092] R 121 R 122 R 123 M2(12)

[0093] R 131 R 132 R 133 M3(13)

[0094] R 141 -C(=O)NH-R 142 (14)

[0095] R 151 R 152 R 153 C-OH(15)

[0096] R 161 -O-R 162 (16)

[0097] (SR 171 )(SR 172 )(SR 173 )P(17)

[0098] In formula (1), R11 ~R 13 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 11 ~R 13 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0099] In formula (2), R 21 ~R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 21 ~R 26 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0100] In formula (3), R 31 ~R 33 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 31 ~R 33 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0101] In formula (4), R 41 ~R 46 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 41 ~R 46 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0102] In formula (5), R 51 is a substituent RA.

[0103] In formula (6), R 61 is a substituent RA, R 62 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA.

[0104] In formula (7), R 71 is a substituent RA.

[0105] In formula (8), R 81 ~R 83 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 81 ~R 83 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0106] In formula (9), R 91 is a substituent RA, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 1 to 20.

[0107] In formula (10), R 101 ~R 103 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 101 ~R 103 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0108] In formula (11), R 111 ~R 114are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 111 ~R 114 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M1 is a tetravalent atom.

[0109] In formula (12), R 121 ~R 123 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 121 ~R 123 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M2 is a trivalent atom.

[0110] In formula (13), R 131 ~R 133 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 131 ~R 133 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M3 is a trivalent organic group containing a triazine skeleton.

[0111] In formula (14), R 141 and R 142 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 141 and R 142 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0112] In formula (15), R 151 ~R 153 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 151 ~R 153 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0113] In formula (16), R 161 and R 162 Each is independently a substituent RA.

[0114] In formula (17), R 171 ~R 173 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 171 ~R 173 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0115] The substituent RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.

[0116] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a solid electrolyte composition which has high compactness when compressed and can achieve high ion conductivity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0117] Figure 1 The solid electrolyte composition of Example 1 was measured 1 H-NMR spectrum and measurement of component B1 (TOP) 1 H-NMR spectra arranged top to bottom. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0118] The solid electrolyte composition, solid electrolyte layer or electrode composite material, and lithium ion battery of the present invention are described below. In this specification, "x to y" represents a numerical range of "above x and below y". Regarding a technical matter, when there are multiple lower limits such as "above x", or when there are multiple upper limits such as "below y", it is possible to arbitrarily select and combine from the upper and lower limits.

[0119] 1. Solid electrolyte composition

[0120] A solid electrolyte composition according to one embodiment of the present invention contains the following component (A) and component (B).

[0121] (A) Sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus and sulfur

[0122] (B) one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by the following formulae (1) to (17)

[0123] R 11 R 12 R 13 P(1)

[0124] (NR 21 R 22 )(NR 23 R 24 )(NR 25 R 26 )P(2)

[0125] R 31 R 32 R 33 PS(3)

[0126] (NR 41 R 42 )(NR 43 R 44 )(NR 45 R 46 )PS(4)

[0127] R 51 SH(5)

[0128] R 61 COOR 62 (6)

[0129] R 71 NH2(7)

[0130] R 81 R 82 R 83 N(8)

[0131] R 91 (OA)nOH(9)

[0132] (R 101 O)(R 102 O)(R 103 O)P(10)

[0133] R 111 R 112 R 113 R 114 M1(11)

[0134] R 121 R 122 R 123 M2(12)

[0135] R 131 R 132 R 133 M3(13)

[0136] R 141 -C(=O)NH-R 142 (14)

[0137] R 151 R 152 R 153 C-OH(15)

[0138] R 161 -O-R 162 (16)

[0139] (SR 171 )(SR 172 )(SR 173 )P(17)

[0140] In formula (1), R 11 ~R 13 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 11 ~R 13 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0141] In formula (2), R 21 ~R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 21 ~R 26 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0142] In formula (3), R 31 ~R 33 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 31 ~R 33 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0143] In formula (4), R 41 ~R 46 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 41 ~R 46 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0144] In formula (5), R 51 is a substituent RA.

[0145] In formula (6), R 61 is a substituent RA, R 62 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA.

[0146] In formula (7), R 71 is a substituent RA.

[0147] In formula (8), R 81 ~R 83 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 81 ~R 83 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0148] In formula (9), R 91 is a substituent RA, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 1 to 20.

[0149] In formula (10), R 101 ~R 103 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 101 ~R 103 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0150] In formula (11), R 111 ~R114 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 111 ~R 114 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M1 is a tetravalent atom.

[0151] In formula (12), R 121 ~R 123 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 121 ~R 123 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M2 is a trivalent atom.

[0152] In formula (13), R 131 ~R 133 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 131 ~R 133 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M3 is a trivalent organic group containing a triazine skeleton.

[0153] In formula (14), R 141 and R 142 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 141 and R 142 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0154] In formula (15), R 151 ~R 153 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 151 ~R 153 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0155] In formula (16), R 161 and R 162 Each is independently a substituent RA.

[0156] In formula (17), R 171 ~R 173 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 171 ~R 173 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0157] The substituent RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.

[0158] The above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition, by including component (B) in addition to the solid electrolyte, obtains high density during compression. Specifically, the amount of the solid electrolyte composition per unit volume can be increased, and a dense structure with fewer voids can be achieved. Thus, the contact between the solid electrolytes and the contact between the active material and the solid electrolyte can be increased, and the battery performance can be further exerted.

[0159] The mechanism of the above effect is not yet clear, but it is believed that it is caused by the friction reduction effect of the component (B) having a specific structure. That is, it is believed that the component (B) is adsorbed (physical adsorption or chemical adsorption) on the surface of the solid electrolyte particles and enters between the solid electrolyte particles, and it can be said that it functions as a sliding layer to reduce the friction between the particles, thereby improving the rearrangement during compression and forming a dense structure with fewer gaps.

[0160] In addition, when an organic material is added to a solid electrolyte, a decrease in ionic conductivity is inevitable compared to the case of using a solid electrolyte alone, but by using component (B), the decrease in ionic conductivity can be suppressed to a minimum, and high ionic conductivity can be maintained. It is believed that such an effect is also brought about by the action of component (B) having a specific structure.

[0161] Hereinafter, each structure of the solid electrolyte composition according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0162] (Component (A): solid electrolyte)

[0163] As the component (A), any solid electrolyte may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a sulfide solid electrolyte containing a specific element.

[0164] The sulfide solid electrolyte is a solid electrolyte that contains at least sulfur atoms and exhibits ionic conductivity caused by the metal atoms contained therein. In addition to sulfur atoms, it preferably contains lithium atoms and phosphorus atoms, and more preferably contains lithium atoms, phosphorus atoms and halogen atoms, and is a solid electrolyte with ionic conductivity caused by lithium atoms.

[0165] The sulfide solid electrolyte may be an amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte or a crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte.

[0166] (Amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte)

[0167] The amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte refers to an amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte whose X-ray diffraction pattern is a halo pattern in which substantially no peaks other than peaks derived from the material are observed in X-ray diffraction measurement, regardless of the presence or absence of peaks derived from the solid raw material.

[0168] As an amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte, any solid electrolyte that contains at least sulfur atoms and exhibits ion conductivity caused by the metal atoms contained therein can be used without particular limitation. As representative solid electrolytes, for example, solid electrolytes containing sulfur atoms, lithium atoms and phosphorus atoms, such as Li2S-P2S5 (Li3PS4) composed of lithium sulfide and phosphorus sulfide; solid electrolytes composed of lithium sulfide, phosphorus sulfide and lithium halide, such as Li2S-P2S5-LiI, Li2S-P2S5-LiCl, Li2S-P2S5-LiBr, Li2S-P2S5-LiI-LiBr; and solid electrolytes that also contain other elements such as oxygen and silicon, such as Li2S-P2S5-Li2O-LiI, Li2S-SiS2-P2S5-LiI. From the viewpoint of obtaining higher ion conductivity, solid electrolytes composed of lithium sulfide, phosphorus sulfide and lithium halide, such as Li2S-P2S5-LiI, Li2S-P2S5-LiCl, Li2S-P2S5-LiBr, and Li2S-P2S5-LiI-LiBr, are preferred.

[0169] The types of elements constituting the amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte can be identified by, for example, an ICP emission spectrometer.

[0170] When the amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte has at least Li2S-P2S5, from the viewpoint of obtaining higher ion conductivity, the molar ratio of Li2S to P2S5 is preferably 65-85:15-35, more preferably 70-80:20-30, and further preferably 72-78:22-28.

[0171] In the case of an amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte such as Li2S-P2S5-LiI-LiBr, the total content of lithium sulfide and phosphorus pentasulfide is preferably 60 to 95 mol%, more preferably 65 to 90 mol%, and further preferably 70 to 85 mol%. In addition, the ratio of lithium bromide to the total of lithium bromide and lithium iodide is preferably 1 to 99 mol%, more preferably 20 to 90 mol%, further preferably 40 to 80 mol%, and particularly preferably 50 to 70 mol%.

[0172] When the amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte contains lithium atoms, sulfur atoms, phosphorus atoms and halogen atoms, the blending ratio (molar ratio) of these atoms is preferably 1.0 to 1.8: 1.0 to 2.0: 0.1 to 0.8: 0.01 to 0.6, more preferably 1.1 to 1.7: 1.2 to 1.8: 0.2 to 0.6: 0.05 to 0.5, and further preferably 1.2 to 1.6: 1.3 to 1.7: 0.25 to 0.5: 0.08 to 0.4.

[0173] In addition, when bromine and iodine are used in combination as halogen atoms, the blending ratio (molar ratio) of lithium atoms, sulfur atoms, phosphorus atoms, bromine atoms and iodine atoms is preferably 1.0-1.8: 1.0-2.0: 0.1-0.8: 0.01-0.3: 0.01-0.3, more preferably 1.1-1.7: 1.2-1.8: 0.2-0.6: 0.02-0.25: 0.02-0.25, more preferably 1.2-1.6: 1.3-1.7: 0.25-0.5: 0.03-0.2: 0.03-0.2, and further preferably 1.35-1.45: 1.4-1.7: 0.3-0.45: 0.04-0.18: 0.04-0.18. By setting the mixing ratio (molar ratio) of lithium atoms, sulfur atoms, phosphorus atoms and halogen atoms within the above range, a solid electrolyte having a sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region type II crystal structure described later and having higher ion conductivity can be easily obtained.

[0174] The shape of the amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a particle shape. The average particle size (D 50 ) For example, the range of 0.01 μm to 500 μm and 0.1 to 200 μm can be exemplified.

[0175] In this specification, the average particle size (D 50 ) is the particle size when the particle size distribution cumulative curve is drawn starting from the smallest particle and the total particle size reaches 50%, and the volume distribution is, for example, the average particle size that can be measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device.

[0176] (Crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte)

[0177] The crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte refers to a solid electrolyte in which a peak derived from the solid electrolyte is observed in the X-ray diffraction pattern in the X-ray diffraction measurement, and is a material that is independent of the presence or absence of a peak derived from the solid raw material. That is, the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte contains a crystal structure derived from the solid electrolyte, and may be a part of the crystal structure derived from the solid electrolyte, or may be a whole of the crystal structure derived from the solid electrolyte. As long as the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte has the above-mentioned X-ray diffraction pattern, it may also contain an amorphous solid electrolyte in part.

[0178] As the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte, for example, so-called glass ceramics obtained by heating the above-mentioned amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte to a crystallization temperature or higher may be used. A sulfide solid electrolyte having the following crystal structure can be used.

[0179] Examples of the crystal structure that a crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium atoms, sulfur atoms, and phosphorus atoms may have include Li3PS4 crystal structure, Li4P2S6 crystal structure, Li7PS6 crystal structure, Li7P3S 11 A crystal structure, a crystal structure having peaks near 2θ=20.2° and 23.6° (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-16423), and the like.

[0180] In addition, examples of the crystal structure that the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium atoms, sulfur atoms, phosphorus atoms, and halogen atoms may have include Li 4-x Ge 1-x P x The S4 type sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region II (thio-LISICONRegion II) type crystal structure (see Kanno et al., Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 148 (7) A742-746 (2001)), and Li 4-x Ge 1-x P x S4 type thio-LISICON Region II type crystal structure (see Solid State Ionics, 177 (2006), 2721-2725). Here, "thio-LISICON Region II type crystal structure" means Li 4- x Ge 1-x P x S4-type sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region II (thio-LISICON Region II) crystal structure, and Li 4-x Ge 1-x P x Any one of the crystal structures in the thio-LISICON Region II type similar crystal structures of S4 class lithium superionic conductor sulfide crystals.

[0181] In X-ray diffraction measurements using CuKα radiation, the diffraction peaks of the Li3PS4 crystal structure appear near 2θ = 17.5°, 18.3°, 26.1°, 27.3°, 30.0°, for example; the diffraction peaks of the Li4P2S6 crystal structure appear near 2θ = 16.9°, 27.1°, 32.5°, for example; the diffraction peaks of the Li7PS6 crystal structure appear near 2θ = 15.3°, 25.2°, 29.6°, 31.0°, for example, and Li7P3S 11 The diffraction peaks of the crystal structure appear near 2θ = 17.8°, 18.5°, 19.7°, 21.8°, 23.7°, 25.9°, 29.6°, 30.0°, for example, and Li 4-x Ge 1-x P x The diffraction peaks of the thio-LISICON Region II type crystal structures of S4 class lithium superionic conductor sulfide crystals appear near 2θ = 20.1°, 23.9°, 29.5°, for example, similar to Li 4-x Ge 1-x P x The diffraction peaks of the thio-LISICON Region II type similar crystal structures of S4 class lithium superionic conductor sulfide crystals appear near 2θ = 20.2°, 23.6°, for example. Additionally, these peak positions can fluctuate within a range of ±0.5°.

[0182] In addition, as the crystal structure of the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte, the argyrodite type crystal structure can also be cited. As the argyrodite type crystal structure, for example, the Li7PS6 crystal structure can be cited; the crystal structure represented by the composition formula Li 7-x P 1-y Si y S6 and Li 7+x P 1-y Si y S6 (where x is from -0.6 to 0.6 and y is from 0.1 to 0.6); the crystal structure represented by Li 7-x-2y PS 6-x-y Cl x (0.8 ≤ x ≤ 1.7, 0 < y ≤ -0.25x + 0.5); the crystal structure represented by Li 7-x PS 6-x Hax (Ha is Cl or Br, and x is preferably 0.2 to 1.8)

[0183] Among the above-mentioned crystal structures, the preferred crystal structures as the crystal structures possessed by the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte are the Li3PS4 crystal structure, the sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region type II crystal structure, and the argyrodite type crystal structure.

[0184] The shape of the crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a particle shape. The average particle size (D 50 ) and the average particle size (D 50 ) Similarly, for example, it can be exemplified within the range of 0.01 μm to 500 μm and 0.1 to 200 μm.

[0185] (Component (B): Compounds represented by formula (1) to (17))

[0186] As component (B), any one of the compounds represented by formula (1) to (17) is used. One of them may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination. In addition, impurities generated during the manufacturing process of component (B) that cannot be substantially removed or purified may also be included.

[0187] In one embodiment, component (B) is a compound containing a group having 4 or more carbon atoms. Examples of the group having 4 or more carbon atoms include amino groups having a total carbon number of 4 or more and groups derived from chain hydrocarbon compounds having a carbon number of 4 or more. Examples of the amino groups having a total carbon number of 4 or more include dialkylamino groups, and the carbon numbers of the alkyl moieties are, for example, 2 to 10.

[0188] The upper limit of the carbon number of the group having 4 or more carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 30 or less, 25 or less, or 20 or less.

[0189] Component (B) may be a compound having 2 or 3 or more groups having a carbon number of 4 or more. In this case, the groups may be the same or different.

[0190] In one embodiment, the total carbon number when there are 2 or 3 or more groups with 4 or more carbon atoms is 10 or more, 12 or more, or 15 or more. The upper limit of the carbon number in this case is also not particularly limited, and is, for example, 60 or less, 50 or less, or 40 or less.

[0191] In one embodiment, component (B) is a compound containing a group having a chain length of at least 4 carbon atoms. The chain length represents the longest carbon number of the straight chain portion in the chain structure of the group. As the group having a chain length of at least 4 carbon atoms, there can be exemplified a group derived from a chain hydrocarbon compound having at least 4 carbon atoms, for example, an alkyl group having at least 4 carbon atoms.

[0192] The upper limit of the carbon number of the group having a chain length of 4 or more carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 30 or less, 25 or less, or 20 or less.

[0193] Component (B) may be a compound having 2 or 3 or more groups having a chain length of at least 4 carbon atoms. In this case, the groups may be the same or different.

[0194] In one embodiment, the total number of carbon atoms in the case of having 2 or 3 or more groups having a chain length of 4 or more carbon atoms is 10 or more, 12 or more, or 15 or more. The upper limit of the number of carbon atoms in this case is also not particularly limited, and is, for example, 60 or less, 50 or less, or 40 or less.

[0195] In one embodiment, the molecular weight of component (B) is 1 to 10,000, 1 to 5,000, 1 to 3,000, or 1 to 1,000.

[0196] Hereinafter, each component (B) will be described.

[0197] In addition, the substituent RA in formulae (1) to (17) is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms. When a plurality of RA are present in one compound, the plurality of RA may be the same or different.

[0198] In the case of "substituted or unsubstituted", examples of the substituent include an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, and -N(R)-substituted alkyl groups. S1 )(R S2 ) represents a group (R S1 and R S2are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms), -Si(R S3 )(R S4 )(R S5 ) represents a group (R S3 ~R S5 Each of them is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms), an acryloyl group, and a methacryloyl group, etc.

[0199] In one embodiment, the substituent RA is an unsubstituted group.

[0200] (Compound represented by formula (1))

[0201] R 11 R 12 R 13 P(1)

[0202] In formula (1), R 11 ~R 13 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 11 ~R 13 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0203] In one embodiment, R 11 ~R 13 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0204] In one embodiment, R 11 ~R 13 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, R 11 ~R 13 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0205] In one embodiment, R 11 ~R 13 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 6 to 20, 6 to 10, or 6 to 10.

[0206] (Compound represented by formula (2))

[0207] (NR 21 R 22 )(NR 23 R 24 )(NR 25 R 26 )P(2)

[0208] In formula (2), R 21 ~R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 21 ~R 26 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0209] In one embodiment, R 21 ~R 26 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0210] (Compound represented by formula (3))

[0211] R 31 R 32 R 33 PS(3)

[0212] In formula (3), R 31 ~R 33 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 31 ~R 33 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0213] In one embodiment, R 31 ~R 33 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0214] In one embodiment, R 31 ~R 33 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, R 31 ~R 33 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0215] (Compound represented by formula (4))

[0216] (NR 41 R 42 )(NR 43 R 44 )(NR 45 R 46 )PS(4)

[0217] In formula (4), R 41 ~R 46 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 41 ~R 46 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0218] (Compound represented by formula (5))

[0219] R 51 SH(5)

[0220] In formula (5), R 51 is a substituent RA.

[0221] In one embodiment, R 51 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0222] In one embodiment, R 51 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, the carbon atoms may be, for example, 5 to 20 or 10 to 20.

[0223] (Compound represented by formula (6))

[0224] R 61 COOR 62 (6)

[0225] In formula (6), R 61 is a substituent RA, R 62 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA.

[0226] In one embodiment, R 61 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 2 to 40 or 2 to 30. 61 In the case of a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, R 62 For example, a hydrogen atom.

[0227] In one embodiment, R 61 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, the number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 5 to 20 or 10 to 20. 61 In the case of a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, R 62 For example, a hydrogen atom.

[0228] In one embodiment, R 61 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, 1 to 15, or 5 to 20. 61In the case of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, R 62 For example, it is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 2 to 40 or 2 to 30.

[0229] (Compound represented by formula (7))

[0230] R 71 NH2(7)

[0231] In formula (7), R 71 is a substituent RA.

[0232] In one embodiment, R 71 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 2 to 40 or 2 to 30.

[0233] In one embodiment, R 71 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, the number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 5 to 20 or 10 to 20.

[0234] (Compound represented by formula (8))

[0235] R 81 R 82 R 83 N(8)

[0236] In formula (8), R 81 ~R 83 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 81 ~R 83 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0237] In one embodiment, R 81 ~R 83 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0238] In one embodiment, R 81 ~R 83 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, R 81 ~R 83 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0239] (Compound represented by formula (9))

[0240] R 91 (OA) n OH(9)

[0241] In formula (9), R 91 is a substituent RA, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, ethylene oxide), and n is 1 to 20.

[0242] In one embodiment, R 91 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0243] In one embodiment, R 91 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, the carbon atoms may be, for example, 5 to 20 or 10 to 20.

[0244] (Compound represented by formula (10))

[0245] (R 101 O)(R 102 O)(R 103 O)P(10)

[0246] In formula (10), R 101 ~R 103 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 101 ~R 103 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0247] In one embodiment, R 101 ~R 103 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0248] In one embodiment, R 101 ~R 103 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, R 101 ~R 103 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0249] (Compound represented by formula (11))

[0250] R 111 R 112 R 113 R 114 M1(11)

[0251] In formula (11), R 111 ~R 114 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 111 ~R 114At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M1 is a tetravalent atom.

[0252] In one embodiment, M1 is a silicon (Si) atom, a titanium (Ti) atom, a germanium (Ge) atom, a zirconium (Zr) atom, a tin (Sn) atom, a hafnium (Hf) atom or a Pb (lead) atom, for example, a silicon (Si) atom, a tin (Sn) atom or a titanium (Ti) atom.

[0253] In one embodiment, R 111 ~R 114 Each independently represents a group represented by -O-RA. In this case, in one embodiment, RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0254] In one embodiment, R 111 ~R 114 A portion of them are independently a group represented by -O-RA, and the remaining R 111 ~R 114 Each is independently a substituent RA. In this case, in one embodiment, RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. RA may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include acryloyl, methacryloyl, -N(R S1 )(R S2 ) represents a group (R S1 and R S2 Each of them is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms).

[0255] The carbon number of the alkyl group may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0256] In one embodiment, RA or RA of -O-RA is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. 111 ~R 114 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0257] In one embodiment, R 111 ~R 114 are independently RA, in which case, in one embodiment, R 111 ~R 114 A portion of R is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and the remaining R 111 ~R 114Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms. The carbon number of the alkyl group may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15. The monovalent heterocyclic group may have, for example, 5 to 50, 5 to 30, 5 to 20, or 5 to 10 ring atoms.

[0258] (Compound represented by formula (12))

[0259] R 121 R 122 R 123 M2(12)

[0260] In formula (12), R 121 ~R 123 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 121 ~R 123 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M2 is a trivalent atom.

[0261] In one embodiment, M2 is a boron (B) atom, an aluminum (Al) atom, a scandium (Sc) atom, a gallium (Ga) atom, a yttrium (Y) atom, an indium (In) atom or a gadolinium (Gd) atom, for example, a boron (B) atom or an aluminum (Al) atom.

[0262] In one embodiment, RA in formula (12) is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15 carbon atoms.

[0263] In one embodiment, RA in formula (12) is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. 111 ~R 114 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0264] In one embodiment, R 121 ~R 123 Each independently represents a group represented by -O-RA. In this case, in one embodiment, RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0265] (Compound represented by formula (13))

[0266] R 131 R 132 R 133 M3(13)

[0267] In formula (13), R 131 ~R 133are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 131 ~R 133 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA. M3 is a trivalent organic group containing a triazine skeleton.

[0268] In one embodiment, M3 is a trivalent organic group comprising a 2,4,6-trioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine structure.

[0269] In one embodiment, R 131 ~R 133 Each of them is independently a substituent RA, and each of RA is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon number may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0270] RA may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent in this case include -Si(R S3 )(R S4 )(R S5 ) represents a group (R S3 ~R S5 Each of them is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms).

[0271] (Compound represented by formula (14))

[0272] R 141 -C(=O)NH-R 142 (14)

[0273] In formula (14), R 141 and R 142 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 141 and R 142 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0274] In one embodiment, R 141 and R 142 Each of them is independently a substituent RA, and each of RA is independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon number may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0275] In one embodiment, R 141 The alkyl group is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and the number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 5 to 20 or 10 to 20.

[0276] In one embodiment, R 142 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and the number of carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 10 or 1 to 5. In this case, R 142 It may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent in this case include -N(R S1 )(R S2 ) represents a group (R S1 and R S2 Each of them is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms).

[0277] (Compound represented by formula (15))

[0278] R 151 R 152 R 153 C-OH(15)

[0279] In formula (15), R 151 ~R 153 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 151 ~R 153 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA.

[0280] In one embodiment, R 151 is a substituent RA (e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms), R 152 is a substituent RA (e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms), R 153 The alkyl group may have, for example, 1 to 20 or 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0281] In one embodiment, R 151 is a substituent RA (e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms), R 152 is a substituent RA (e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms), R 153 The alkyl group may have, for example, 5 to 20 or 5 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0282] (Compound represented by formula (16))

[0283] R 161 -OR 162 (16)

[0284] In formula (16), R 161 and R162 Each is independently a substituent RA.

[0285] In one embodiment, R 161 is a substituent RA (e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms), R 162 is a substituent RA (for example, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms). 162 It may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent in this case include an alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

[0286] In one embodiment, the compound represented by formula (16) is a compound containing two or more alkoxy groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms in one molecule. In this case, the two or more alkoxy groups having 1 to 50 carbon atoms may be the same or different. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group may be, for example, 1 to 20 or 1 to 10.

[0287] (Compound represented by formula (17))

[0288] (SR 171 )(SR 172 )(SR 173 )P(17)

[0289] In formula (17), R 171 ~R 173 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 171 ~R 173 At least one of them is a substituent RA.

[0290] In one embodiment, R 171 ~R 173 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0291] In one embodiment, R 171 ~R 173 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, R 171 ~R 173 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0292] As described above, the compounds represented by formulas (1) to (17) all greatly contribute to the effect of the present invention, but in one embodiment, as component (B), one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by formulas (1), (3), (5), (8), (10), (11), (12) and (14) to (16) are used.

[0293] (Solid Electrolyte Composition)

[0294] The solid electrolyte composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains the component (A) and the component (B).

[0295] In one embodiment, the ratio of the component (B) is 0.1 to 20 mass % relative to the total of the components (A) and (B), and may be 1 to 20 mass %, 2 to 15 mass %, or 3 to 10 mass %.

[0296] In one embodiment, the proportion of each component (B) is more than 5 volume %, 10 volume % or more, 15 volume % or more, or 20 volume % or more relative to the entire solid electrolyte composition.

[0297] In one embodiment, the solid electrolyte composition has an ion conductivity of 1.5 mS / cm or more, for example, 2.0 mS / cm or more, 3.0 mS / cm or more, 4.0 mS / cm or more, or 5.0 mS / cm or more.

[0298] The ionic conductivity was measured by the method described in Examples.

[0299] In one embodiment, the particle density of the solid electrolyte composition measured under specific conditions is 1.70 g / cm 3 Above, for example, 1.75 g / cm 3 Above or 1.80g / cm 3 above.

[0300] The particle density is measured by the method described in Examples.

[0301] In one embodiment, in addition to the component (B), a compound represented by the following formula (X1) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the component (Bα)) may be contained.

[0302] R X1 R X2 R X3 PO(X1)

[0303] (In formula (X1), R X1 ~R X3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R X1 ~R X3 At least one of them is a substituent RA. RA is consistent with the above description.)

[0304] In one embodiment, R X1 ~R X3 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms. The carbon atoms may be, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 15.

[0305] In one embodiment, R X1 ~R X3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, R X1 ~R X3 The total carbon number of may be 12-60, 12-50, or 12-40.

[0306] The mass ratio of the component (B) to the component (Bα) is, for example, 1:9 to 9:1 or 2:8 to 8:2.

[0307] The solid electrolyte composition of one embodiment of the present invention may contain (C) solvent, or may not contain (C) solvent substantially, or may not contain (C) solvent. Substantially not containing refers to, for example, a small amount of solvent that cannot be completely removed even if a solvent removal operation is performed. As a solvent, a known solvent can be used.

[0308] The solid electrolyte composition according to one embodiment of the present invention may contain (D) an electrode active material. The electrode active material will be described below.

[0309] In one embodiment, 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 99% by mass or more, 99.5% by mass or more, 99.9% by mass or more, or 100% by mass of the solid electrolyte composition is:

[0310] Components (A) and (B);

[0311] Components (A), (B) and component (Bα);

[0312] Components (A), (B) and (C);

[0313] Components (A), (B), component (Bα) and (C);

[0314] Components (A), (B) and (D);

[0315] Components (A), (B), component (Bα) and (D);

[0316] Components (A), (B), (C) and (D); or

[0317] Components (A), (B), component (Bα), (C) and (D).

[0318] In one embodiment, the proportion of compounds having a molecular weight of 10,000 or less in all components other than component (A) in the solid electrolyte composition is 80% by mass or more, 90% by mass or more, 95% by mass or more, 99% by mass or more, 99.5% by mass or more, 99.9% by mass or more, or 100% by mass.

[0319] In one embodiment, the proportion of the compound having a molecular weight exceeding 10,000 in the solid electrolyte composition is 20% by mass or less, 10% by mass or less, 5% by mass or less, 1% by mass or less, 0.5% by mass or less, 0.1% by mass or less, or 0% by mass.

[0320] The molecular weight of the high molecular weight component is a number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by GPC (Gel Permeation Chromatograpy).

[0321] 2. Solid electrolyte layer or electrode composite material

[0322] The solid electrolyte composition according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used for a solid electrolyte layer, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and the like of a lithium ion secondary battery or the like.

[0323] (Solid electrolyte layer)

[0324] A solid electrolyte layer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition, or is produced from the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition.

[0325] The solid electrolyte layer may contain only the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition, or may be made only from the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition, and may further contain a binder. As the binder, the same binder as that described in the negative electrode composite material described later can be used.

[0326] The other structures of the above-mentioned solid electrolyte layer are as described in the solid electrolyte layer of the lithium ion battery described later.

[0327] (Electrode Composite Materials)

[0328] The electrode composite material of one embodiment of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition and an active material, or is manufactured from a composition comprising the above-mentioned solid electrolyte composition and an active material. If a negative electrode active material is used as the active material, it becomes a negative electrode composite material, and if a positive electrode active material is used as the active material, it becomes a positive electrode composite material.

[0329] (Negative electrode composite material)

[0330] As the negative electrode active material used in the negative electrode composite material, for example, carbon materials and metal materials can be used. A composite composed of two or more of them can also be used. In addition, negative electrode active materials developed in the future can also be used. In addition, it is preferred that the negative electrode active material has electronic conductivity.

[0331] Examples of carbon materials include graphite (e.g., artificial graphite), graphite carbon fiber, resin-fired carbon, pyrolysis vapor-grown carbon, coke, mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB), furfuryl alcohol resin-fired carbon, polyphenylene, pitch-based carbon fiber, vapor-grown carbon fiber, natural graphite, and non-graphitizable carbon.

[0332] As the metal material, a metal single substance, an alloy, and a metal compound may be mentioned. As the metal single substance, metal silicon, metal tin, metal lithium, metal indium, and metal aluminum may be mentioned. As the alloy, an alloy containing at least one of silicon, tin, lithium, indium, and aluminum may be mentioned. As the metal compound, a metal oxide may be mentioned. Metal oxides are, for example, silicon oxide, tin oxide, and aluminum oxide.

[0333] In one embodiment, the mixing ratio of the negative electrode active material and the solid electrolyte composition is negative electrode active material: solid electrolyte composition (mass ratio) = 95:5 to 5:95, 90:10 to 10:90, or 85:15 to 15:85.

[0334] The negative electrode composite material may further include a conductive aid. When the electron conductivity of the negative electrode active material is low, it is preferred to add a conductive aid. The conductive aid only needs to have conductivity, and its electron conductivity is preferably 1×10 3 S / cm or more, more preferably 1×10 5 S / cm or more.

[0335] Specific examples of the conductive aid include preferably a substance containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon materials, nickel, copper, aluminum, indium, silver, cobalt, magnesium, lithium, chromium, gold, ruthenium, platinum, beryllium, iridium, molybdenum, niobium, osmium, rhodium, tungsten and zinc, and more preferably a carbon single substance with high conductivity or a carbon material other than a carbon single substance; a metal single substance, a mixture or a compound containing nickel, copper, silver, cobalt, magnesium, lithium, ruthenium, gold, platinum, niobium, osmium or rhodium.

[0336] In addition, specific examples of carbon materials include carbon black such as Ketjen black, acetylene black, DENKA BLACK, thermal black, channel black, etc.; graphite, carbon fiber, activated carbon, etc., which can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, acetylene black, DENKA BLACK, and Ketjen black having high electron conductivity are preferred.

[0337] When the negative electrode composite material contains a conductive auxiliary agent, the content of the conductive auxiliary agent in the composite material is preferably 1 to 40% by mass, and more preferably 2 to 20% by mass.

[0338] In order to closely bind the negative electrode active material and the solid electrolyte composition to each other, a binder may be further contained.

[0339] As the binder, fluorine-containing resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), fluorine rubber, or thermoplastic resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, natural butyl rubber (NBR), etc. can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. In addition, cellulose as a water-based binder, an aqueous dispersion of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), etc. can also be used.

[0340] The negative electrode composite material can be produced by mixing a solid electrolyte composition and a negative electrode active material, or a solid electrolyte composition, a negative electrode active material, and any conductive additive and / or binder.

[0341] The mixing method is not particularly limited, and for example, dry mixing using a mortar, ball mill, bead mill, jet mill, planetary ball mill, vibrating ball mill, sand mill, or chopper mill can be applied; and wet mixing using a mortar, ball mill, bead mill, planetary ball mill, vibrating ball mill, sand mill, or FILMIX after the raw materials are dispersed in an organic solvent, and then the solvent is removed. Among them, wet mixing is preferred in order not to destroy the negative electrode active material particles.

[0342] (Positive electrode composite material)

[0343] The positive electrode active material used in the positive electrode composite material is a material capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions, and a material known as a positive electrode active material in the battery field can be used. In addition, a positive electrode active material to be developed in the future can also be used.

[0344] Examples of the positive electrode active material include metal oxides and sulfides. Sulfides include metal sulfides and non-metal sulfides.

[0345] The metal oxide is, for example, a transition metal oxide. Specifically, V2O5, V6O 13 , LiCoO2, LiNiO2, LiMnO2, LiMn2O4, Li(Ni a Co b Mn c )O2(here, 0 <a<1,0<b<1,0<c<1,a+b+c=1)、LiNi 1-Y Co Y O2、LiCo 1-Y Mn Y O2、LiNi 1-Y Mn Y O2 (here, 0≤Y<1), Li(Ni a Co b Mn c)O4(0 < a < 2, 0 < b < 2, 0 < c < 2, a + b + c = 2), LiMn 2-Z Ni Z O4, LiMn 2-Z Co Z O4(where 0 < Z < 2), LiCoPO4, LiFePO4, CuO, Li(Ni a Co b Al c )O2(where 0 < a < 1, 0 < b < 1, 0 < c < 1, a + b + c = 1), etc.

[0346] As metal sulfides, titanium sulfide (TiS2), molybdenum sulfide (MoS2), iron sulfide (FeS, FeS2), copper sulfide (CuS), nickel sulfide (Ni3S2), etc. can be cited. In addition, as metal oxides, bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), bismuth lead oxide (Bi2Pb2O5), etc. can be cited.

[0347] As non - metal sulfides, organic disulfide compounds, carbon sulfide compounds, etc. can be cited.

[0348] In addition to the above, niobium selenide (NbSe3), indium metal, and sulfur can also be used as the positive electrode active material.

[0349] The positive electrode composite material may further contain a conductive additive. The conductive additive is the same as the conductive additive described in the negative electrode composite material.

[0350] The blending ratio of the solid electrolyte composition in the positive electrode composite material to the positive electrode active material is the same as the blending ratio of the solid electrolyte composition to the negative electrode active material described above. The content of the conductive additive in the positive electrode composite material is the same as the content of the conductive additive in the negative electrode composite material described above. The manufacturing method of the positive electrode composite material is the same as the manufacturing method of the negative electrode composite material described above.

[0351] 3. Lithium - ion battery

[0352] One embodiment of the lithium - ion battery (the first lithium - ion battery) of the present invention includes one or more selected from the group consisting of the above - mentioned solid electrolyte layer, negative electrode composite material, and positive electrode composite material, or includes one or more selected from the group consisting of the above - mentioned solid electrolyte layer, negative electrode layer manufactured from the above - mentioned negative electrode composite material, and positive electrode layer manufactured from the above - mentioned positive electrode composite material.

[0353] A lithium - ion battery generally has a structure in which a negative electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a positive electrode layer are laminated in sequence.

[0354] (Negative electrode layer)

[0355] When the negative electrode composite material of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the negative electrode layer, the negative electrode composite material is as described above. When a material other than the negative electrode composite material of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the negative electrode layer, a known structure may be used.

[0356] The thickness of the negative electrode layer is, for example, 100 nm to 5 mm, 1 μm to 3 mm, or 5 μm to 1 mm.

[0357] The negative electrode layer can be produced by a known method, for example, a coating method or an electrostatic method (e.g., an electrostatic spray method or an electrostatic screen method).

[0358] (Electrolyte layer)

[0359] When the solid electrolyte layer of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the electrolyte layer, the solid electrolyte layer is as described above. When a layer other than the solid electrolyte layer of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the electrolyte layer, a known structure may be adopted.

[0360] The thickness of the electrolyte layer is, for example, not less than 0.001 mm and not more than 1 mm.

[0361] The solid electrolyte of the electrolyte layer may be welded. Welding means that a part of the solid electrolyte particles melts and the melted part is integrated with other solid electrolyte particles. In addition, the electrolyte layer may also be a plate-like body of a solid electrolyte. As the plate-like body, it also includes the case where a part or all of the solid electrolyte particles melt to form a plate-like body.

[0362] The electrolyte layer can be produced by a known method, for example, a coating method or an electrostatic method (e.g., an electrostatic spray method, an electrostatic screen method, etc.).

[0363] (Positive electrode layer)

[0364] When the positive electrode composite material of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the positive electrode layer, the positive electrode composite material is as described above. When a material other than the positive electrode composite material of one embodiment of the present invention is used as the positive electrode layer, a known structure may be used.

[0365] The thickness of the positive electrode layer is, for example, not less than 0.01 mm and not more than 10 mm.

[0366] The positive electrode layer can be produced by a known method, for example, a coating method or an electrostatic method (e.g., an electrostatic spray method or an electrostatic screen method).

[0367] (Current Collector)

[0368] In one embodiment, the lithium ion battery includes a current collector. For example, the negative electrode current collector is provided on the negative electrode layer side opposite to the electrolyte layer side, and the positive electrode current collector is provided on the positive electrode layer side opposite to the electrolyte layer side.

[0369] As the current collector, a plate-like body, a foil-like body, or the like made of copper, magnesium, stainless steel, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, aluminum, germanium, indium, lithium, or an alloy thereof, or the like can be used.

[0370] The lithium-ion battery described above can be manufactured by laminating and joining the above-mentioned components. As a joining method, there are a method of stacking the components and applying pressure and crimping; a method of applying pressure between two rollers (roll to roll), etc. It is also possible to join the joining surface via an active material having ion conductivity and an adhesive material that does not hinder ion conductivity. During the joining process, heating and welding can be performed within a range where the crystal structure of the solid electrolyte does not change.

[0371] The above-mentioned lithium ion battery can also be manufactured by sequentially forming the above-mentioned components. It can be manufactured by a known method, for example, by a coating method or an electrostatic method (electrostatic spray method, electrostatic screen method, etc.).

[0372] In the lithium ion battery (second lithium ion battery) according to another embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the electrode (negative electrode layer and positive electrode layer) and the solid electrolyte layer contains the following component (A) and component (B).

[0373] (A) Sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus and sulfur

[0374] (B) one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by formula (1) to (17)

[0375] Component (A) and component (B) are the same as those described in the solid electrolyte composition according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0376] As the second lithium ion battery, except that the provision in the first lithium ion battery that "comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned solid electrolyte layer, the negative electrode composite material and the positive electrode composite material, or comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned solid electrolyte layer, the negative electrode layer manufactured from the above-mentioned negative electrode composite material and the positive electrode layer manufactured from the above-mentioned positive electrode composite material" is changed to "at least one of the electrode and the solid electrolyte layer comprises the following components (A) and (B)", it is the same as the first lithium ion battery and each structure can be appropriately applied.

[0377] When each layer of the second lithium ion battery contains the component (A) and the component (B), the content ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is as described in the solid electrolyte composition of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0378] Example

[0379] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples.

[0380] The component (B) used in the following examples and the component (B') used in the comparative examples (components corresponding to the component (B)) are as follows. The alphabetical symbols described together are abbreviations of the respective compounds.

[0381] B1: Tri-n-octylphosphine (TOP)

[0382] B2: Triphenylphosphine (TPP)

[0383] B3: Dodecanethiol (DT)

[0384] B4: tris(diethylamino)phosphine (HDEPT)

[0385] B5: Oleic acid (OAC)

[0386] B6: Oleylamine (OAM)

[0387] B7: Tri-n-octylphosphine sulfide (TOPS)

[0388] B8: Trilaurylamine (TDA)

[0389] B9: Trioctylamine (TOA)

[0390] B10: polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (n=4, SAA1, "Brij (registered trademark) L4" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.)

[0391] B11: polyoxyethylene stearyl ether (n=1-2, SAA2, "Brij (registered trademark) 93" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.)

[0392] B12: Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite (2EHPhi)

[0393] B13: Tetra(2-ethylhexyl) orthosilicate (T2EOS)

[0394] B14: Tetra(2-ethylhexyl) orthotitanate (T2EOTi)

[0395] B15: Triethoxy(3-methacryloxypropyl)silane (MCTMS)

[0396] B16: Tri-n-octyl borate (TOB)

[0397] B17: trioctadecyl borate (TOctaB)

[0398] B18: Aluminum 2-butylate (ButAl)

[0399] B19: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (AmTMS)

[0400] B20: Octadecyltriethoxysilane (TEOcS)

[0401] B21: Methoxy(dimethyl)octadecylsilane (MDMOcS)

[0402] B22: 2,4,6-Trioxohexahydro-1,3,5-triazine-1,3,5-tri(propyltrimethoxysilane) (ICyTMS)

[0403] B23: N-[2-(Diethylamino)ethyl]octadecanoamide (N2STE)

[0404] B24: α-pentylbenzyl alcohol (PBAl)

[0405] B25: 7-Tetradecanol (7TDNl)

[0406] B26: 9-heptadecanol (9HDNl)

[0407] B27: Resorcinol diethyl ether (RDE)

[0408] B28: Allyl nonanoate (NAAE)

[0409] B29: 2-(tributylstannyl)thiazole (2TBST)

[0410] B30: Tridodecyl trithiophosphonate (TDPT)

[0411] B'1: Triethyl phosphate (TEPho)

[0412] B'2: Polyethylene oxide (n=about 22500, PEO1, "372781" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.)

[0413] B'3: Polyethylene oxide (n=about 9,000, PEO2, "372773" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich Co.)

[0414] B'4: Polyethylene oxide (n=about 2,250, PEO3, "181986" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich)

[0415] B'5: polyethylene glycol (n=about 225, PEG1, "309028" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich)

[0416] B'6: polyethylene glycol (n=about 75, PEG2, "202444" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich)

[0417] B'7: polyethylene glycol (n=about 9, PEG3, "202398" manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich)

[0418]

Chemistry 1

[0419]

[0420]

Chemistry 2

[0421]

[0422]

Chemistry 3

[0423]

[0424] The evaluation methods in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.

[0425] (1) Ionic conductivity

[0426] A sample of a solid electrolyte or a solid electrolyte composition is filled into a tablet forming machine, and a pressure of 400 MPa is applied to form a formed body (also called "granules", with a diameter of about 10 mm and a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 cm). Carbon is placed on both sides of the formed body as an electrode, and pressure is applied again using a tablet forming machine to produce a formed body for measurement. For the formed body for measurement, the ion conductivity is measured by AC impedance measurement. The value of the conductivity adopts the value at 25°C.

[0427] (2) Ionic conductivity change rate

[0428] The degree of change in ionic conductivity caused by the addition of component (B) was measured. Specifically, in Examples 1 to 20, 22 to 33 and Comparative Examples 2 to 8, the rate of change in ionic conductivity was calculated based on the ionic conductivity in Comparative Example 1 using only the same component (A). In Example 21, the rate of change in ionic conductivity was calculated based on the ionic conductivity in Comparative Example 9 using only the same component (A).

[0429] (3) Particle density

[0430] The density of the particles was calculated from the weight and thickness of the particles prepared in "(1) Ion conductivity".

[0431] (4) Particle density change rate (increase rate)

[0432] The degree of change in particle density caused by the addition of component (B) was measured. Specifically, in Examples 1 to 20, 22 to 33 and Comparative Examples 2 to 8, the change rate (increase rate) of particle density was calculated based on the particle density in Comparative Example 1 using only the same component (A). In Example 21, the change rate (increase rate) of ion conductivity was calculated based on the ion conductivity in Comparative Example 9 using only the same component (A).

[0433] (5) Change rate of ionic conductivity per 1% increase in particle density

[0434] The ion conductivity change rate per unit change in particle density is obtained by dividing the ion conductivity change rate obtained in "(2) Ion conductivity change rate" by the particle density increase rate obtained in "(4) Particle density increase rate".

[0435] Production Example 1 (Component (A): Production of Argentite-type Solid Electrolyte (Sulfide Solid Electrolyte))

[0436] (A) Preparation of raw material mixture

[0437] In a glove box of nitrogen atmosphere, the pulverized compounds were weighed so that the molar ratio was Li2S:P2S5:LiBr:LiCl=47.5:12.5:15.0:25.0, and the resulting substance was put into a glass container, and the container was shaken for rough mixing.

[0438] The raw materials obtained by rough mixing were dispersed in a mixed solvent of dehydrated toluene (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and dehydrated isobutyronitrile (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) under a nitrogen atmosphere to prepare a raw material mixture slurry of about 10% by mass. The raw material mixture slurry was kept in a nitrogen atmosphere and mixed and crushed using a bead mill (LMZ015, manufactured by Ashizawa Finetech Co., Ltd.). The treated slurry was added to a Schlenk bottle replaced with nitrogen and dried under reduced pressure to prepare a raw material mixture.

[0439] (B) Firing process

[0440] The raw material mixture obtained in (A) above was heated in an electric furnace (F-1404-A, manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instrument Co., Ltd.) in a glove box under a nitrogen atmosphere. Specifically, the raw material mixture was placed in a sagger made of Al2O3 (999-60S, manufactured by Tokyo Glass Instrument Co., Ltd.) and heated at 430°C for more than 1 hour in an electric furnace. Then, the sagger was taken out of the electric furnace and slowly cooled to obtain an argyrodite-type solid electrolyte.

[0441] (C) Micro-particle forming process

[0442] The obtained argyrodite-type solid electrolyte was dispersed in a mixed solvent of dehydrated toluene (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and dehydrated isobutyronitrile (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) under a nitrogen atmosphere to prepare a solid electrolyte slurry. While the slurry was kept in a nitrogen atmosphere, it was mixed and crushed using a bead mill (LMZ015, manufactured by Ashizawa Finetech Co., Ltd.). The treated solid electrolyte slurry was placed in a Schlenk bottle replaced with nitrogen, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain a micronized argyrodite-type solid electrolyte (component (A): hereinafter also referred to as "A1").

[0443] As a result of X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement, in the XRD pattern, peaks derived from an argyrodite type crystal structure were observed at 2θ=25.5±1.0 degrees and 29.9±1.0 degrees.

[0444] Production Example 2 (Component (A): Production of a solid electrolyte having a sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region type II crystal structure (sulfide solid electrolyte))

[0445] In a Schlenk bottle (capacity: 100 mL) equipped with a stirrer, 0.59 g of lithium sulfide, 0.95 g of phosphorus pentasulfide, 0.19 g of lithium bromide, and 0.28 g of lithium iodide were introduced under a nitrogen atmosphere. After the stirrer was rotated, 20 mL of tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as a complexing agent was added, and stirring was continued for 12 hours. The obtained complex-containing material was dried under vacuum (room temperature: 23°C) to obtain a powdered complex. Next, the powder of the complex was heated at 120°C under vacuum for 2 hours to obtain an amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte. Furthermore, the amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte was heated at 140°C under vacuum for 2 hours to obtain a crystalline sulfide solid electrolyte A2.

[0446] Example 1 (Preparation and Evaluation of Solid Electrolyte Composition)

[0447] Under a nitrogen atmosphere, in a 50mL Schlenk tube equipped with a stirrer, A1 and B1 (TOP) were added in an amount of 10% by mass relative to the total amount of A1 and B1, and 15.5mL toluene was added to make a mixture (slurry). Stirring was carried out at 60°C for 1 hour while maintaining a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, vacuum drying was carried out at room temperature to a substantially dry powder state, and vacuum drying was carried out at 80°C for 1 hour to obtain a solid electrolyte composition of a powder. The evaluation results of the obtained solid electrolyte composition are shown in Table 1.

[0448] In addition, the volume ratio (volume %) of B1 to the total volume of A1 and B1 is also shown in Table 1 (the same applies to the following Examples and Comparative Examples).

[0449] Example 2

[0450] A solid electrolyte composition was prepared and evaluated by the same method as in Example 1 except that B1 (TOP) was used as component (B) and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) was further added. The results are shown in Table 1. The amounts of B1 (TOP) and TOPO were set to 5% by mass, respectively, relative to the total amount of A1, B1, and TOPO.

[0451] Example 3

[0452] A solid electrolyte composition was prepared and evaluated by the same method as in Example 1 except that the amount of B1 was 7% by mass relative to the total amount of A1, B1 and TOPO and the amount of TOPO was 3% by mass relative to the total amount of A1, B1 and TOPO. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0453] Examples 4 to 20, 22 to 33

[0454] The solid electrolyte composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (B) shown in Table 1 was used instead of B1. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0455] Embodiment 21

[0456] A2 was used instead of A1, and a total of 3.3 g of A2 and B1 (TOP) was added in an amount of 9.1% by mass of B1 relative to the total amount of A2 and B1, and 25 mL of toluene was added to prepare a mixture (slurry). After stirring for 10 minutes while maintaining a nitrogen atmosphere, toluene was removed by vacuum drying and distillation to obtain a solid electrolyte composition of powder. The evaluation results of the obtained solid electrolyte composition are shown in Table 1.

[0457] Comparative Example 1

[0458] The solid electrolyte composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (B) was not used.

[0459] Comparative Examples 2 to 8

[0460] The solid electrolyte composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (B′) shown in Table 2 was used instead of B1. The results are shown in Table 3.

[0461] Comparative Example 9

[0462] The solid electrolyte composition was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the component (B) was not used. The results are shown in Table 3.

[0463] [Table 1]

[0464]

[0465] [Table 2]

[0466]

[0467] [Table 3]

[0468]

[0469] (1) The particle density results in Examples 1 to 20 and 22 to 33 are all higher values ​​than those in Comparative Example 1. It can be seen that by adding component (B) to component (A), the density is improved compared to the case where component (A) is used alone. Here, from the data of the amount added (mass %) and the amount added (volume %), it can be seen that component (B) itself is a compound with a lower density than component (A). By adding such a component (B), the overall density is improved, which means that the amount of solid electrolyte composition per unit particle volume is increased, and a dense solid electrolyte (solid electrolyte composition) with fewer voids can be obtained. It can be considered that this is caused by the use of component (B) having a specific structure, the sliding properties between the particles of component (A) (solid electrolyte) are improved, and the rearrangement of each particle is promoted. The same situation can be seen from the comparison between Example 21 and Comparative Example 9.

[0470] (2) The solid electrolyte composition of Example 1 and B1(TOP) (in the case of each being a solution) were subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement, the results are shown in Figure 1 .Depend on Figure 1 It can be seen that the spectrum of Example 1 has a wider half-peak width than the spectrum of B1 (TOP). This is believed to be because component (B) is adsorbed on the surface of component (A), thereby reducing the molecular mobility of component (B). This data also suggests that the surface of component (A) is modified by component (B).

[0471] (3) When the organic material component (B) is used, the ion conductivity is inevitably reduced compared to the case where the component (A) is used alone, but in Examples 1 to 33 using the component (B) having a specific structure, the reduction is suppressed to a small extent, and it is found that the high ion conductivity is maintained. On the other hand, it is found that in Comparative Example 2 using triethyl phosphate (TEPho), the ion conductivity is significantly reduced.

[0472] (4) In Comparative Examples 3 to 8, although the performance of polyethylene oxide or polyethylene glycol was confirmed, the effect of increasing the particle density was not confirmed, and the decrease in ion conductivity was greater than that in Comparative Example 2.

[0473] The above embodiments and / or examples of the present invention have been described in some detail, but those skilled in the art can easily make many changes to these illustrative embodiments and / or examples without departing from the new teachings and effects of the present invention. Therefore, these many changes are included in the scope of the present invention.

[0474] The contents of all the documents described in this specification and the applications serving as the basis for the priority claim based on the Paris Convention of the present application are hereby cited.

Claims

1. A solid electrolyte composition, characterized in that Include: (A) a sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus and sulfur; and (B) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formulae (1) to (17), R 11 R 12 R 13 P(1) (NR 21 R 22 )(NR 23 R 24 )(NR 25 R 26 )P(2) R 31 R 32 R 33 PS(3) (No. 41 R 42 )(NO. 43 R 44 )(NO. 45 R 46 )PS(4) R 51 SH(5) R 61 COOR 62 (6) R 71 NH2(7) R 81 R 82 R 83 N(8) R 91 (WAS) n OH(9) (R 101 O)(R 102 O)(R 103 O)P(10) R 111 R 112 R 113 R 114 M1(11) R 121 R 122 R 123 M2(12) R 131 R 132 R 133 M3(13) R 141 -C(=O)NH-R 142 (14) R 151 R 152 R 153 C-OH(15) R 161 -O-R 162 (16) (SR 171 )(SR 172 )(SR 173 )P(17) In formula (1), R 11 ~R 13 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 11 ~R 13 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (2), R 21 ~R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 21 ~R 26 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (3), R 31 ~R 33 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 31 ~R 33 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (4), R 41 ~R 46 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 41 ~R 46 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (5), R 51 is a substituent RA, In formula (6), R 61 is a substituent RA, R 62 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, In formula (7), R 71 is a substituent RA, In formula (8), R 81 ~R 83 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 81 ~R 83 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (9), R 91 is a substituent RA, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 20, In formula (10), R 101 ~R 103 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 101 ~R 103 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (11), R 111 ~R 114 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 111 ~R 114 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, M1 is a tetravalent atom, In formula (12), R 121 ~R 123 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 121 ~R 123 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, M2 is a trivalent atom, In formula (13), R 131 ~R 133 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 131 ~R 133 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, M3 is a trivalent organic group containing a triazine skeleton, In formula (14), R 141 and R 142 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 141 and R 142 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, In formula (15), R 151 ~R 153 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 151 ~R 153 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, In formula (16), R 161 and R 162 are independently a substituent RA, In formula (17), R 171 ~R 173 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 171 ~R 173 At least one of them is a substituent RA, The substituent RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.

2. The solid electrolyte composition according to claim 1, characterized in that In the formula (1) of the component (B), R 11 ~R 13 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.

3. The solid electrolyte composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that In the formula (1) of the component (B), R 11 ~R 13 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

4. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that In the formula (2) of the component (B), R 21 ~R 26 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

5. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that In the formula (3) of the component (B), R 31 ~R 33 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

6. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that In the formula (5) of the component (B), R 51 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

7. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that In the formula (6) of the component (B), R 61 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.

8. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that In the formula (7) of the component (B), R 71 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms.

9. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that In the formula (8) of the component (B), R 81 ~R 83 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

10. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that In the formula (9) of the component (B), R 91 It is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

11. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that In the formula (10) of the component (B), R 101 ~R 103 Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

12. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that In the formula (11) of the component (B), M1 is a silicon (Si) atom, a titanium (Ti) atom, a germanium (Ge) atom, a zirconium (Zr) atom, a tin (Sn) atom, a hafnium (Hf) atom or a Pb (lead) atom.

13. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that In the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA.

14. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that In the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA, wherein RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

15. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that In the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 A portion of them are independently a group represented by -O-RA, and the remaining R 111 ~R 114 Each is independently a substituent RA.

16. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that In the formula (11) of the component (B), R 111 ~R 114 A portion of them are independently a group represented by -O-RA, and the remaining R 111 ~R 114 Each independently represents a substituent RA, and RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

17. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that In the formula (12) of the component (B), M2 is a boron (B) atom, an aluminum (Al) atom, a scandium (Sc) atom, a gallium (Ga) atom, a yttrium (Y) atom, an indium (In) atom or a gadolinium (Gd) atom.

18. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that In the formula (12) of the component (B), R 121 ~R 123 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA.

19. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that In the formula (12) of the component (B), R 121 ~R 123 Each independently is a group represented by -O-RA, wherein RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms.

20. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that The component (B) is one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by the formulae (1), (3), (5), (8), (10), (11), (12) and (14) to (16).

21. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that The ratio of the component (B) is 0.1 to 20% by mass based on the total of the component (A) and the component (B).

22. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that The component (B) is a compound containing a group having a chain length of 4 or more carbon atoms.

23. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that The ingredient (A) further contains halogen atoms.

24. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that The component (A) contains one or more elements selected from the group consisting of chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I).

25. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that The component (A) contains chlorine (Cl).

26. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that The component (A) includes chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br).

27. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 26, characterized in that The component (A) has a crystalline structure.

28. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 27, characterized in that The component (A) has an argyrodite type crystal structure.

29. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 27, characterized in that The component (A) has a sulfide crystalline lithium superion conductor region type II crystal structure.

30. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that (C) A solvent is included.

31. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that The (C) solvent is not substantially contained.

32. The solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 31, characterized in that Contains (D) an electrode active material.

33. A solid electrolyte layer or electrode composite material, characterized in that: Obtained from the solid electrolyte composition according to any one of claims 1 to 32.

34. A lithium ion battery, characterized in that: Comprising the solid electrolyte layer or electrode composite material according to claim 33.

35. A lithium ion battery, characterized in that: At least one of the electrode and the solid electrolyte layer comprises: (A) a sulfide solid electrolyte containing lithium, phosphorus and sulfur; and (B) one or more compounds selected from the compounds represented by the following formulae (1) to (17), R 11 R 12 R 13 P(1) (NR 21 R 22 )(NR 23 R 24 )(NR 25 R 26 )P(2) R 31 R 32 R 33 PS(3) (No. 41 R 42 )(NO. 43 R 44 )(NO. 45 R 46 )PS(4) R 51 SH(5) R 61 COOR 62 (6) R 71 NH2(7) R 81 R 82 R 83 N(8) R 91 (WAS) n OH(9) (R 101 O)(R 102 O)(R 103 O)P(10) R 111 R 112 R 113 R 114 M1(11) R 121 R 122 R 123 M2(12) R 131 R 132 R 133 M3(13) R 141 -C(=O)NH-R 142 (14) R 151 R 152 R 153 C-OH(15) R 161 -O-R 162 (16) (SR 171 )(SR 172 )(SR 173 )P(17) In formula (1), R 11 ~R 13 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 11 ~R 13 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (2), R 21 ~R 26 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 21 ~R 26 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (3), R 31 ~R 33 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 31 ~R 33 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (4), R 41 ~R 46 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 41 ~R 46 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (5), R 51 is a substituent RA, In formula (6), R 61 is a substituent RA, R 62 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, In formula (7), R 71 is a substituent RA, In formula (8), R 81 ~R 83 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 81 ~R 83 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (9), R 91 is a substituent RA, A is an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 1 to 20, In formula (10), R 101 ~R 103 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 101 ~R 103 At least one of them is a substituent RA, In formula (11), R 111 ~R 114 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 111 ~R 114 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, M1 is a tetravalent atom, In formula (12), R 121 ~R 123 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 121 ~R 123 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, M2 is a trivalent atom, In formula (13), R 131 ~R 133 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 131 ~R 133 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, M3 is a trivalent organic group containing a triazine skeleton, In formula (14), R 141 and R 142 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 141 and R 142 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, In formula (15), R 151 ~R 153 are independently a hydrogen atom, a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, R 151 ~R 153 At least one of them is a substituent RA or a group represented by -O-RA, In formula (16), R 161 and R 162 are independently a substituent RA, In formula (17), R 171 ~R 173 are independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent RA, R 171 ~R 173 At least one of them is a substituent RA, The substituent RA is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms.

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