Environmental adaptability protection suite for 5G communication module and assembling method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of protection suites, in particular to an environmental adaptability protection suite for a 5G communication module and an assembling method.The environmental adaptability protection suite comprises a cover plate and a machine shell assembly, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with the machine shell assembly through bolts, the inner side of the machine shell assembly is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation assembly, and the inner side of the machine shell assembly is fixedly connected with a pressurization assembly; a first buffering assembly and a second buffering assembly are slidably connected to the inner side of the machine shell assembly, a control circuit board is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the machine shell assembly through bolts, the machine shell assembly comprises a shell, a first mounting opening is formed in the inner side of the rear end of the shell, and a second mounting opening is formed in the inner side of the front end of the shell. According to the device, the upper end and the lower end of the module are comprehensively protected, meanwhile, a buffering effect is provided when the device is impacted, direct damage is reduced, the use safety of the device is improved, and the safety of a circuit in the device is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of protection kits, and specifically to an environmentally adaptable protection kit and an assembly method for a 5G communication module. Background Art

[0002] 5G communication modules are communication modules used in 5G networks. They support high-speed data transmission, low latency and high reliability, and are suitable for a variety of scenarios, including industrial automation, Internet of Vehicles, smart medical care, high-definition video transmission, etc. These modules usually need to face harsh environmental conditions, so a series of reliability tests will be carried out to ensure that the functional reliability is maintained in all environments such as expected use, transportation or storage; The environmental adaptability protection kit of 5G communication modules usually refers to a series of protection measures and accessories designed to ensure that 5G modules can work stably under various environmental conditions; If 5G communication modules are not designed with sufficient mechanical strength and structural stability, they will face many physical challenges in actual transportation and use environments. These challenges include severe vibrations that may be encountered during transportation, accidental drops that may occur during operation, and various impacts that may be suffered in daily use. Since 5G modules contain complex circuits and delicate components, these external forces are likely to cause physical damage to the modules, thereby affecting their electronic performance and functions. Therefore, to address the above problems, an environmental adaptability protection kit and assembly method for 5G communication modules are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally adaptable protection kit and assembly method for a 5G communication module to solve the severe vibrations that may be encountered during transportation, the accidental drop that may occur during operation, and the various impacts that may be suffered in daily use. Since the 5G module contains complex circuits and delicate components, these external forces are likely to cause physical damage to the module, thereby affecting its electronic performance and functions.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A kind of environmental adaptability protection kit and assembly method for 5G communication module, including a cover plate and a casing assembly, the bottom end of the cover plate is fixedly connected to the casing assembly by bolts, the inner side of the casing assembly is fixedly connected to a heat dissipation assembly, the inner side of the casing assembly is fixedly connected to a pressurizing assembly, the inner side of the casing assembly is slidably connected to a first buffer assembly, the inner side of the casing assembly is slidably connected to a second buffer assembly, the inner side of the lower end of the casing assembly is fixedly connected to a control circuit board by bolts, the casing assembly includes a shell, the inner side of the rear end of the shell is provided with a first mounting opening, the inner side of the front end of the shell is provided with a second mounting opening, the inner side of the shell is provided with a vertical channel, the inner side of the shell is provided with a limited square groove near the vertical channel, the inner side of the shell is provided with a horizontal channel, the inner side of the shell is provided with a double-column limited groove, the inner side of the shell is provided with a storage square groove, the pressurizing assembly includes a hydraulic oil shell, the inner side of the hydraulic oil shell is fixedly connected to an oil pipeline, the upper end of the hydraulic oil shell A vent is provided on the inner side, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hydraulic oil casing, a rubber block is fixedly connected to one side of the electric telescopic rod, an oil storage channel is provided on the inner side of the hydraulic oil casing, the first buffer assembly includes a first spring telescopic rod, a first sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first spring telescopic rod, one end of the first spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a limited sliding square plate, a buffer rubber plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring telescopic rod, the second buffer assembly includes a rubber buffer block, one side of the rubber buffer block is fixedly connected to a metal plate, one side of the metal plate is fixedly connected to a double-column limiting strip, one side of the metal plate is fixedly connected to a second spring telescopic rod, and the outer side of the second spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a second sealing ring, the bottom end of the hydraulic oil casing is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the casing, the first spring telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical channel opened in the casing through the first sealing ring, and the outer side of the double-column limiting strip is slidably connected to the inner side of the double-column limiting groove opened in the casing.

[0005] As further optimized content of the present invention, the heat dissipation component includes a cylindrical shell, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the cylindrical shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cross plate, a shaft rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the motor main shaft, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the cylindrical shell, and the outer side of the cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of a second mounting port opened in the shell.

[0006] As further optimized content of the present invention, fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rotating rod, a fixed strip plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rotating rod, a nylon strip is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed strip plate, a filter circular plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cylinder shell, and the number of the heat dissipation components is two.

[0007] As a further optimization of the present invention, one side of the cylinder shell is flush with the outer side of the shell body, the cross plate is in the shape of a "cross", a mounting hole is provided on the inner side of the cross plate, the fixed strip plate and the nylon strip are located between the filter circular plate and the filter screen, one side of the nylon strip is fitted with one side of the filter circular plate, and one end of the shaft rotating rod is rotatably connected to the filter screen through a bearing.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present invention, heat dissipation components are installed on the inner sides of the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening of the shell, the opening shapes of the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are both cylindrical, and the first mounting opening and the second mounting opening are on the same horizontal line.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present invention, the opening shape of the vertical channel is a cylinder, the opening shape of the limiting square groove is a rectangle, the vertical channel and the limiting square groove are connected, the outer side of the limiting sliding square plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting square groove, and the outer side of the first sealing ring is fitted with the inner side of the vertical channel opened in the shell.

[0010] As further optimization content of the present invention, the opening shape of the horizontal channel is a cylinder, the horizontal channel passes through one end of the shell, the horizontal channel is connected to the limiting square groove, the outer side of the second sealing ring is fitted with the inner side of the horizontal channel opened in the shell, the opening shape of the double-column limiting groove is a cylinder at both ends, the shape of the double-column limiting strip is a cylinder at both ends, and the number of the double-column limiting strips corresponds one to one to the number of the double-column limiting grooves.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present invention, the rubber buffer block and the metal plate are located inside the receiving square groove, the receiving square groove is opened in a rectangular shape, there are four receiving square grooves, and the numbers of the rubber buffer blocks, metal plates and receiving square grooves are the same.

[0012] As a further optimized content of the present invention, the oil storage channel and the inner side of the oil pipeline are connected to the vertical channel, the rubber block is in the shape of a cylinder, the opening shape of the oil storage channel is in the shape of a cylinder, the outer side of the rubber block is in contact with the inner side of the oil storage channel opened in the hydraulic oil shell, the number of the electric telescopic rod and the rubber block is two, and the vent is located at the upper part of the electric telescopic rod.

[0013] An assembly method for an environmentally adaptable protection kit for a 5G communication module, S1: To prevent damage caused by accidental falling or severe vibration, start the two electric telescopic rods at the same time. First, fix the cover plate to the shell with bolts, and the rubber block drives the rubber block to move. Hydraulic oil is set inside the oil storage channel. When the rubber block moves, the hydraulic oil inside the oil storage channel is pushed into the oil pipeline, and then into the vertical channel from the oil pipeline. At this time, under the action of the thrust of the hydraulic oil, the first spring telescopic rod moves to the outside of the shell, and the movement of the first spring telescopic rod drives the limited sliding square plate fixedly connected at one end to move. The movement of the first spring telescopic rod drives the oil buffer rubber plate fixedly connected on one side to move. The limited sliding square plate is slidably connected to the limited square groove opened in the shell. When one end of the limited sliding square plate cannot move, the buffer rubber plate and part of the first spring telescopic rod protrude to the outside of the shell, and the same vertical channel is inside. The two buffer rubber plates and the two parts of the first spring telescopic rod are all outside the shell, so as to protect the upper and lower ends of the shell at the same time. At the same time, part of the hydraulic oil enters the interior of the horizontal channel, and the second spring telescopic rod moves under the thrust of the hydraulic oil. The second sealing ring fixed on the outside of the second spring telescopic rod plays a role of sealing between the shell and the second spring telescopic rod. At this time, the second spring telescopic rod moves toward the outside of the shell, and the second spring telescopic rod drives the metal plate and the rubber buffer block to move. The metal plate drives the double-column limit strip to move. The double-column limit strip is slidably connected to the inner side of the double-column limit groove. The rubber buffer block and the metal plate are separated from the interior of the receiving square groove opened in the shell, and the receiving square groove and the vertical channel are set. At this time, the rubber buffer block, the metal plate and the second spring telescopic rod play a role of protecting the horizontal four corners of the shell; S2: When the device is cooled, two motors are started. The main shafts of the two motors rotate in opposite directions. When the motors rotate, the shaft rotating rods are driven to rotate. The shaft rotating rods drive the fan blades fixedly connected to the outside to rotate. When the fan blades rotate, they can be guided in the direction of hollow flow. At this time, the air passes through the filter screen and the filter disc from the front end, cools the control circuit board inside the shell, and flows out from the heat dissipation component at the rear end; S3: When dissipating heat, impurities in the air are filtered, and impurities on the filter disc are cleaned at the same time. The same working principle as above, when the gas passes through the filter, it affects the operation of the control circuit board, and the rotation of the shaft rod drives the fixed strip plate and the nylon strip to rotate. The nylon strip sweeps away the impurities on the filter disc, and controls the rotation direction of the motor at the front end of the shell and the motor at the rear end.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the electric telescopic rod, rubber block, first spring telescopic rod, buffer rubber plate and second buffer assembly are provided to provide multi-level buffering during transportation, effectively absorb impact energy, reduce damage to the 5G module housing, and the device realizes comprehensive protection of the upper and lower ends of the module. At the same time, it provides a buffering effect when it is hit, reduces direct damage, improves the safety of the device, and ensures the safety of the circuit inside the device; 2. In the present invention, the reverse rotation of the two motor components, which are provided with a motor, a filter screen, a filter disc and a shaft rotating rod, promotes air flow and improves heat dissipation efficiency. The coordinated action of the shaft rotating rod and the fan blade component realizes air diversion and rapid heat dissipation, forms an effective heat dissipation cycle, prevents overheating from damaging the components, ensures the cooling requirements of the module during continuous operation, prolongs the service life of the module and maintains the stability of performance; 3. In the present invention, by providing the shaft rotating rod, the fixed strip plate, the nylon strip and the filter disc, the device effectively intercepts impurities in the air, protects the control circuit board assembly inside the module from the influence of dust and particles, removes impurities on the filter disc, maintains the smoothness and efficiency of the heat dissipation system, realizes the back-blowing cleaning of the filter screen and the filter disc, and further improves the overall performance of the heat dissipation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the housing assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic oil housing structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first buffer assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second buffer assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric telescopic rod of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Cover plate; 2. Casing assembly; 21. Shell; 22. First mounting opening; 23. Second mounting opening; 24. Vertical channel; 25. Positioning square groove; 26. Horizontal channel; 27. Double-column position-limiting groove; 28. Storage square groove; 3. Heat dissipation assembly; 31. Cylinder shell; 32. Cross plate; 33. Motor; 34. Shaft rotating rod; 35. Fan blade; 36. Fixed strip plate; 37. Nylon strip; 38. Filter disc; 39. Filter screen; 4. Pressurizing assembly; 41. Hydraulic oil housing; 42. Oil pipeline; 43. Air vent; 44. Electric telescopic rod; 45. Rubber block; 46. Oil storage channel; 5. First buffer assembly; 51. First spring telescopic rod; 52. First sealing ring; 53. Position limiting sliding square plate; 54. Buffer rubber plate; 6. Second buffer assembly; 61. Rubber buffer block; 62. Metal plate; 63. Double-column limit strip; 64. Second spring telescopic rod; 65. Second sealing ring; 7. Control circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0019] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: An environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module and an assembly method thereof, comprising a cover plate 1 and a housing assembly 2, wherein the bottom end of the cover plate 1 is fixedly connected to the housing assembly 2 by bolts, a heat dissipation assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing assembly 2, a pressurizing assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing assembly 2, a first buffer assembly 5 is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing assembly 2, a second buffer assembly 6 is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing assembly 2, a control circuit board 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the housing assembly 2 by bolts, the housing assembly 2 comprises a shell 21, a shell The inner side of the rear end of the housing 21 is provided with a first mounting opening 22, the inner side of the front end of the housing 21 is provided with a second mounting opening 23, the inner side of the housing 21 is provided with a vertical channel 24, the inner side of the housing 21 near the vertical channel 24 is provided with a limited square groove 25, the inner side of the housing 21 is provided with a horizontal channel 26, the inner side of the housing 21 is provided with a double-column limiting groove 27, the inner side of the housing 21 is provided with a receiving square groove 28, the pressurizing component 4 includes a hydraulic oil shell 41, the inner side of the hydraulic oil shell 41 is fixedly connected with an oil pipeline 42, and the inner side of the upper end of the hydraulic oil shell 41 is provided with a through hole 43. The air port 43, the inner side of the hydraulic oil shell 41 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 44, one side of the electric telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to a rubber block 45, the inner side of the hydraulic oil shell 41 is provided with an oil storage channel 46, the first buffer assembly 5 includes a first spring telescopic rod 51, the outer side of the first spring telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected to a first sealing ring 52, one end of the first spring telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected to a limited sliding square plate 53, one side of the first spring telescopic rod 51 is fixedly connected to a buffer rubber plate 54, the second buffer assembly 6 includes a rubber buffer block 61, a rubber buffer A metal plate 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the block 61, a double-column limit strip 63 is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate 62, a second spring telescopic rod 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate 62, a second sealing ring 65 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second spring telescopic rod 64, the bottom end of the hydraulic oil shell 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the shell 21, the first spring telescopic rod 51 is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical channel 24 opened in the shell 21 through the first sealing ring 52, and the outer side of the double-column limit strip 63 is slidably connected to the inner side of the double-column limit groove 27 opened in the shell 21.

[0020] As a further implementation of the present scheme, the heat dissipation component 3 includes a cylindrical shell 31, a cross plate 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the cylindrical shell 31, a motor 33 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cross plate 32, a shaft rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor 33, a filter screen 39 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the cylindrical shell 31, the outer side of the cylindrical shell 31 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second mounting opening 23 opened in the shell 21, a fan blade 35 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rotating rod 34, a fixed strip plate 36 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rotating rod 34, a nylon strip 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed strip plate 36, a filter circular plate 38 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cylindrical shell 31, and there are two heat dissipation components 3, one side of the cylindrical shell 31 is flush with the outer side of the shell 21, and the shape of the cross plate 32 is “ The cross plate 32 is in the shape of a cross, and a mounting hole is provided on the inner side of the cross plate 32. The fixed strip plate 36 and the nylon strip 37 are located between the filter disc 38 and the filter screen 39. One side of the nylon strip 37 is fitted with one side of the filter disc 38. One end of the shaft rotating rod 34 is rotatably connected with the filter screen 39 through a bearing. The heat dissipation component 3 is installed on the inner side of the first mounting port 22 and the second mounting port 23 opened by the shell 21. The opening shapes of the first mounting port 22 and the second mounting port 23 are both cylindrical. The first mounting port 22 and the second mounting port 23 are on the same horizontal line, which plays the effect of filtering large particles of impurities in the air, so as to control the flow direction of the air, thereby realizing the back-blowing method to clean the impurities on the filter screen 39 and the filter disc 38, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance. As a further implementation of this scheme, the vertical channel 24 is opened in a cylindrical shape, the limiting square groove 25 is opened in a rectangular shape, the vertical channel 24 and the limiting square groove 25 are connected, the outer side of the limiting sliding square plate 53 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting square groove 25, the outer side of the first sealing ring 52 is fitted with the inner side of the vertical channel 24 opened in the shell 21, the opening shape of the transverse channel 26 is a cylindrical body, the transverse channel 26 runs through one end of the shell 21, the transverse channel 26 is connected to the limiting square groove 25, the outer side of the second sealing ring 65 is fitted with the inner side of the transverse channel 26 opened in the shell 21, the opening shape of the double-column limiting groove 27 is a cylinder at both ends, the shape of the double-column limiting strip 63 is a cylinder at both ends, the number of the double-column limiting strips 63 corresponds to the number of the double-column limiting grooves 27, the upper and lower ends of the shell 21 are protected at the same time, and when external objects hit the upper and lower ends of the shell 21, it has a buffering effect, which facilitates the circulation of hydraulic oil; As a further implementation of the present invention, the rubber buffer block 61 and the metal plate 62 are located inside the receiving square groove 28. The receiving square groove 28 is formed into a rectangular body. There are four receiving square grooves 28. The rubber buffer block 61, the metal plate 62 and the receiving square groove 28 are all the same in number, which plays a role in limiting the movement of the metal plate 62. At this time, the rubber buffer block 61, the metal plate 62 and the second spring telescopic rod 64 play a role in protecting the horizontal four corners of the housing 21, further improving the safety of the device and ensuring the safety of the circuit inside the device. As a further implementation scheme of the present scheme, the inner side of the oil storage channel 46 and the oil passage 42 are connected to the vertical channel 24, the rubber block 45 is in the shape of a cylinder, the opening shape of the oil storage channel 46 is in the shape of a cylinder, the outer side of the rubber block 45 is fitted with the inner side of the oil storage channel 46 opened in the hydraulic oil shell 41, the number of the electric telescopic rod 44 and the rubber block 45 is two, and the air vent 43 is located at the upper part of the electric telescopic rod 44, which is convenient for pumping hydraulic oil, thereby controlling the storage and extension of the first buffer assembly 5 and the second buffer assembly 6.

[0021] Working process: S1: To prevent damage caused by accidental falling or severe vibration, start the two electric telescopic rods 44 at the same time. First, fix the cover plate 1 to the shell 21 by bolts. The rubber block 45 drives the rubber block 45 to move. Hydraulic oil is set inside the oil storage channel 46. When the rubber block 45 moves, the hydraulic oil inside the oil storage channel 46 is pushed into the oil passage 42, and then into the vertical channel 24 from the oil passage 42. At this time, under the action of the thrust of the hydraulic oil, the first spring telescopic rod 51 moves to the outside of the shell 21. The first sealing ring 52 fixed on the outside of the first spring telescopic rod 51 plays a role in sealing between the first spring telescopic rod 51 and the shell 21 to prevent the hydraulic oil from overflowing from the shell The first spring telescopic rod 51 moves outside the housing 21, drives the limited sliding square plate 53 fixedly connected at one end to move, and the first spring telescopic rod 51 moves to drive the oil buffer rubber plate 54 fixedly connected at one side to move. The limited sliding square plate 53 is slidably connected to the inside of the limited square groove 25 opened in the housing 21, and plays a role in limiting the moving distance of the first spring telescopic rod 51, preventing the first spring telescopic rod 51 from escaping from the vertical channel 24 opened in the housing 21. At the same time, the distance opened by the limited square groove 25 can prevent the first sealing ring 52 from contacting the limited square groove 25, and prevent the hydraulic oil from entering the limited square groove 25. When one end of the limited sliding square plate 53 cannot move, the buffer rubber plate 54 and part of the first spring telescopic rod 51 are in contact with each other. The rod 51 protrudes to the outside of the shell 21, and the two buffer rubber plates 54 and the two parts of the first spring telescopic rod 51 inside the same vertical channel 24 are all outside the shell 21, so as to protect the upper and lower ends of the shell 21 at the same time. At the same time, when external objects hit the upper and lower ends of the shell 21, a buffering effect is achieved. At the same time, part of the hydraulic oil enters the inside of the horizontal channel 26, and the second spring telescopic rod 64 moves under the thrust of the hydraulic oil. The second sealing ring 65 fixed on the outside of the second spring telescopic rod 64 plays a role in sealing between the shell 21 and the second spring telescopic rod 64. At this time, the second spring telescopic rod 64 moves toward the outside of the shell 21, and the second spring telescopic rod 64 drives The metal plate 62 and the rubber buffer block 61 move, and the metal plate 62 drives the double-column limiting strip 63 to move. The double-column limiting strip 63 is slidably connected to the inner side of the double-column limiting groove 27. The rubber buffer block 61 and the metal plate 62 are separated from the interior of the receiving square groove 28 provided in the shell 21. The setting of the receiving square groove 28 and the vertical channel 24 facilitates the storage of the first buffer assembly 5 and the second buffer assembly 6. The space occupied by the device can be reduced according to needs, and the metal plate 62 is limited when it moves. At this time, the rubber buffer block 61, the metal plate 62 and the second spring telescopic rod 64 play a role in protecting the horizontal four corners of the shell 21, further improving the safety of the device and ensuring the safety of the circuit inside the device. When the device is cooled, two motors 33 are started. The main shafts of the two motors 33 rotate in opposite directions. When the motors 33 rotate, the shaft rotating rod 34 is driven to rotate. The shaft rotating rod 34 drives the fan blades 35 fixedly connected to the outside to rotate. When the fan blades 35 rotate, they can guide the air in the direction of the hollow flow. At this time, the air passes through the filter screen 39 and the filter disc 38 from the front end, and the control circuit board 7 inside the shell 21 is cooled, and then flows out from the heat dissipation component 3 at the rear end. At this time, the control circuit board 7 inside the shell 21 is quickly cooled, ensuring that the control circuit board 7 is not damaged due to overheating. When dissipating heat, impurities in the air are filtered, and impurities on the filter disc 38 are cleaned. With the same working principle as above, when the gas passes through the filter 39, it has the effect of filtering large particles of impurities in the air. When passing through the filter disc 38, small particles in the air can be filtered to prevent dust from entering the interior of the housing 21 and affecting the operation of the control circuit board 7. The rotation of the shaft rotating rod 34 drives the fixed strip plate 36 and the nylon strip 37 to rotate, and the nylon strip 37 sweeps away the impurities on the filter disc 38. By controlling the motor 33 at the front end of the housing 21 and the motor 33 at the rear end, the rotation direction of their main shafts can control the flow direction of the air, thereby realizing the backblowing method to clean the impurities on the filter 39 and the filter disc 38, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module, comprising a cover plate (1) and a housing assembly (2), characterized in that: The bottom end of the cover plate (1) is fixedly connected to a housing component (2) by means of bolts, a heat dissipation component (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing component (2), a pressurizing component (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing component (2), a first buffer component (5) is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing component (2), a second buffer component (6) is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing component (2), a control circuit board (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the housing component (2) by means of bolts, and the housing component (2) comprises a housing (21), a first mounting opening (22) is provided on the inner side of the rear end of the housing (21), and a first mounting opening (22) is provided on the inner side of the front end of the housing (21). A second mounting opening (23) is provided on the side of the housing (21), a vertical channel (24) is provided on the inner side of the housing (21), a limiting square groove (25) is provided on the inner side of the housing (21) close to the vertical channel (24), a horizontal channel (26) is provided on the inner side of the housing (21), a double-column limiting groove (27) is provided on the inner side of the housing (21), a receiving square groove (28) is provided on the inner side of the housing (21), the pressurizing component (4) comprises a hydraulic oil shell (41), an oil pipeline (42) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the hydraulic oil shell (41), a vent (43) is provided on the inner side of the upper end of the hydraulic oil shell (41), and the hydraulic oil shell (41) An electric telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected to the inner side, a rubber block (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the electric telescopic rod (44), an oil storage passage (46) is provided on the inner side of the hydraulic oil housing (41), the first buffer assembly (5) comprises a first spring telescopic rod (51), a first sealing ring (52) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first spring telescopic rod (51), one end of the first spring telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected to a limited sliding square plate (53), one side of the first spring telescopic rod (51) is fixedly connected to a buffer rubber plate (54), the second buffer assembly (6) comprises a rubber buffer block (61), the rubber buffer block (61) A metal plate (62) is fixedly connected to one side, a double-column limiting strip (63) is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate (62), a second spring telescopic rod (64) is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate (62), a second sealing ring (65) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second spring telescopic rod (64), the bottom end of the hydraulic oil housing (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the housing (21), the first spring telescopic rod (51) is slidably connected to the inner side of a vertical channel (24) opened in the housing (21) through a first sealing ring (52), and the outer side of the double-column limiting strip (63) is slidably connected to the inner side of a double-column limiting groove (27) opened in the housing (21).

2. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation assembly (3) comprises a cylindrical shell (31), a cross plate (32) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the cylindrical shell (31), a motor (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cross plate (32), a shaft rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor (33), a filter screen (39) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the cylindrical shell (31), and the outer side of the cylindrical shell (31) is fixedly connected to the inner side of a second mounting opening (23) provided in the housing (21).

3. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the shaft rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (35), the outer side of the shaft rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected to a fixed strip plate (36), one side of the fixed strip plate (36) is fixedly connected to a nylon strip (37), the inner side of the cylinder shell (31) is fixedly connected to a filter circular plate (38), and the number of the heat dissipation components (3) is two.

4. An environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: One side of the cylindrical shell (31) is flush with the outer side of the housing (21); the cross plate (32) is in the shape of a "cross"; a mounting hole is provided on the inner side of the cross plate (32); the fixed strip plate (36) and the nylon strip (37) are located between the filter circular plate (38) and the filter screen (39); one side of the nylon strip (37) is in contact with one side of the filter circular plate (38); and one end of the shaft rotating rod (34) is rotatably connected to the filter screen (39) via a bearing.

5. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation assembly (3) is installed inside the first installation opening (22) and the second installation opening (23) opened in the shell (21); the first installation opening (22) and the second installation opening (23) are both opened in the shape of a cylinder; and the first installation opening (22) and the second installation opening (23) are located on the same horizontal line.

6. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical channel (24) is opened in a cylindrical shape, the limiting square groove (25) is opened in a rectangular shape, the vertical channel (24) and the limiting square groove (25) are connected, the outer side of the limiting sliding square plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting square groove (25), and the outer side of the first sealing ring (52) is in contact with the inner side of the vertical channel (24) opened in the housing (21).

7. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening shape of the cross channel (26) is a cylinder. The cross channel (26) passes through one end of the shell (21). The cross channel (26) is connected to the limiting square groove (25). The outer side of the second sealing ring (65) is in contact with the inner side of the cross channel (26) opened in the shell (21). The opening shape of the double-column limiting groove (27) is a cylinder at both ends. The shape of the double-column limiting strip (63) is a cylinder at both ends. The number of the double-column limiting strips (63) corresponds to the number of the double-column limiting grooves (27).

8. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber buffer block (61) and the metal plate (62) are located inside the receiving square groove (28); the receiving square groove (28) is opened in a rectangular shape; there are four receiving square grooves (28); and the number of the rubber buffer block (61), the metal plate (62) and the receiving square groove (28) are the same.

9. The environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the oil storage passage (46) and the oil passage (42) are connected to the vertical passage (24); the rubber block (45) is in the shape of a cylinder; the opening of the oil storage passage (46) is in the shape of a cylinder; the outer side of the rubber block (45) is in contact with the inner side of the oil storage passage (46) opened in the hydraulic oil housing (41); the number of the electric telescopic rod (44) and the rubber block (45) is two; and the vent (43) is located at the upper part of the electric telescopic rod (44).

10. An assembly method of an environmental adaptability protection kit for a 5G communication module according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: S1: To prevent accidental falling or severe vibration from causing damage, the two electric telescopic rods (44) are started simultaneously. First, the cover plate (1) is fixed to the housing (21) by bolts. The rubber block (45) drives the rubber block (45) to move. Hydraulic oil is arranged inside the oil storage channel (46). When the rubber block (45) moves, the hydraulic oil inside the oil storage channel (46) is pushed into the oil passage (42), and then enters the vertical channel (24) from the oil passage (42). At this time, under the action of the thrust of the hydraulic oil, the first spring telescopic rod (51) is moved toward the housing (21). 1), the first spring telescopic rod (51) moves to drive the limited sliding square plate (53) fixedly connected at one end to move, the first spring telescopic rod (51) moves to drive the oil buffer rubber plate (54) fixedly connected at one side to move, the limited sliding square plate (53) is slidably connected to the inside of the limited square groove (25) opened in the shell (21), when one end of the limited sliding square plate (53) cannot move, the buffer rubber plate (54) and part of the first spring telescopic rod (51) protrude to the outside of the shell (21), and the two buffer rubber plates (54) inside the same vertical channel (24) are 4) and the two parts of the first spring telescopic rod (51) are both outside the housing (21), realizing the function of protecting the upper end and the lower end of the housing (21) at the same time, and at the same time, part of the hydraulic oil enters the interior of the cross channel (26), and the second spring telescopic rod (64) moves under the thrust of the hydraulic oil, and the second sealing ring (65) fixed outside the second spring telescopic rod (64) plays a role in sealing between the housing (21) and the second spring telescopic rod (64). At this time, the second spring telescopic rod (64) moves toward the outside of the housing (21), and the second spring telescopic rod (64) moves to the outside of the housing (21). The rod (64) drives the metal plate (62) and the rubber buffer block (61) to move, the metal plate (62) drives the double-column limit bar (63) to move, the double-column limit bar (63) is slidably connected to the inner side of the double-column limit groove (27), the rubber buffer block (61) and the metal plate (62) are separated from the housing (21) to open the storage square groove (28), the storage square groove (28) and the vertical path (24) are set, at this time, the rubber buffer block (61), the metal plate (62) and the second spring telescopic rod (64) play a role in protecting the horizontal four corners of the housing (21); S2: When the device is cooled, two motors (33) are started. The main shafts of the two motors (33) rotate in opposite directions. When the motors (33) rotate, the shaft rotating rod (34) is driven to rotate. The shaft rotating rod (34) drives the fan blades (35) fixedly connected to the outside to rotate. When the fan blades (35) rotate, the air can be guided in the direction of hollow flow. At this time, the air passes through the filter screen (39) and the filter disc (38) from the front end, cools the control circuit board (7) inside the housing (21), and flows out from the inside of the heat dissipation component (3) at the rear end; S3: When the impurities in the air are filtered during heat dissipation, and the impurities on the filter disc (38) are cleaned, the same working principle as above, when the gas passes through the filter (39), it affects the operation of the control circuit board (7), the shaft rotating rod (34) rotates to drive the fixed strip plate (36) and the nylon strip (37) to rotate, and the nylon strip (37) removes the impurities on the filter disc (38), and the rotation direction of their main shafts is controlled by the motor (33) at the front end of the control housing (21) and the motor (33) at the rear end.

Images