Complete set of air blower air gallery system
By introducing variable angle diversion blades, air purification units, cleaning devices and sewage purification devices into the air corridor system of the blower, the wear, efficiency reduction and pollution caused by excessive dust are solved, and the wind pressure stability and filtration efficiency are achieved High, cleanliness and environmentally friendly treatment effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411581421.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
AI Technical Summary
Excessive dust in the air corridor of the blower leads to wear of the blades, reduced efficiency, balance damage, corrosion and air passage blockage. The existing air filtration methods cannot ensure the cleanliness of long-term operation, and lack special equipment for cleaning, so the contaminated slurry treatment is not environmentally friendly.
A complete set of blower air corridor systems are designed, including variable angle diversion vanes, air purification units, variable cross-section units, cleaning devices and sewage purification devices. The variable angle guide blade can dynamically adjust the angle to stabilize the air pressure. The air purification unit is used in conjunction with the variable cross-section unit to improve the filtration efficiency. The cleaning device is automatically moved into the air purification unit for full flushing. The sewage purification device is ultrasonic flocculation and multi-layer centrifugation. Sewage is treated by separation, electric field-assisted separation and nanomaterial filtration.
The stability of air pressure in the air corridor is achieved, the efficiency of air filtration is improved, the cleanliness of the air purification unit is ensured, and environmental pollution is avoided through sewage purification treatment.
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Figure CN119386570A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of blower air gallery, and in particular relates to a complete blower air gallery system. Background Art
[0002] Excessive dust content in the blower intake air will have adverse effects on the air pump blades, mainly including:
[0003] 1) Accelerated wear: A large amount of dust will intensify the friction and wear on the blade surface and shorten the service life of the blade.
[0004] 2) Reduced efficiency: Dust accumulation on the blade surface will change the aerodynamic characteristics of the blade and reduce the working efficiency of the air pump.
[0005] 3) Balance destruction: Uneven dust deposition on the blades may cause the rotor to lose balance and cause vibration.
[0006] 4) Corrosion: Certain dust components may be corrosive and accelerate the degradation of blade materials.
[0007] 5) Blockage of air duct: In severe cases, it may cause blockage of air duct and affect air circulation.
[0008] In order to solve the above problems, an air filter device needs to be installed to filter the air intake of the blower. At present, the blower air corridor design method and air filtration method have the following main problems:
[0009] 1) The wind pressure inside the air corridor is unstable, which can easily affect the operation of the blower.
[0010] 2) The air filtration method is simple and cannot guarantee long-term normal operation, resulting in a large amount of dust and other impurities inside the air corridor, which wears the blades.
[0011] When too much dust is attached to the air filter device of the air gallery of the blower, the filtering effect will be affected, and it is difficult to ensure the cleanliness of the air entering the blower. The prior art lacks special equipment for cleaning the air filter device of the air gallery of the blower.
[0012] In addition, the treatment of contaminated sludge generated by air filter cleaning is an important issue in the field of environmental protection. Untreated discharge will directly affect water bodies, soil and the surrounding ecological environment. Summary of the invention
[0013] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a complete blower air corridor system, which can stabilize the wind pressure, improve the filtering efficiency, fully flush the air purification unit and purify the sewage.
[0014] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0015] A complete blower air gallery system, comprising a gallery device, the gallery device comprising an air gallery body, an air inlet is arranged at one end of the air gallery body, a plurality of blowers are connected to the side of the air gallery body, a plurality of variable angle guide blades are installed in the air gallery body, an air purification unit and a variable cross-section unit for shielding the air purification unit are arranged at the air inlet of the air gallery body;
[0016] It also includes a cleaning device, which includes a cleaning box, a slide rail for moving the air purification unit into the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box is provided, one end of the slide rail extends to the air inlet of the air gallery body, a first magnetic rotation device is installed on the slide rail, the first magnetic rotation device adsorbs a bracket for clamping the air purification unit, a support rod is provided in the middle of the cleaning box, a second magnetic rotation device for transferring the adsorption bracket is installed on the support rod, and a flushing device is installed in the cleaning box;
[0017] It also includes a sewage purification device, which includes a sewage treatment box for collecting sewage in a cleaning box. A sewage collection pool is arranged at the bottom of the sewage treatment box, and a sewage treatment tank is installed on the upper side of the sewage collection pool. The sewage treatment tank includes an ultrasonic flocculation unit, a multi-layer centrifugal separation unit, an electric field assisted separation unit, a nano material filtration unit and an effluent collection unit which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A pumping pipe is connected between the bottom of the sewage collection pool and the ultrasonic flocculation unit.
[0018] The variable angle guide vane of the present invention can dynamically adjust the angle, and each variable angle guide vane can be adjusted within the range of 0° to 60°, with a response time of less than 2 seconds. The airflow direction and speed are adjusted in real time according to the current blower operating state and the required airflow distribution, thereby optimizing the airflow distribution of the entire system. The variable angle guide vane can stabilize the wind pressure inside the air corridor body and ensure the efficiency and life of the air compressor.
[0019] The air inlet of the air corridor body of the present invention is provided with an air purification unit and a variable cross-section unit for shielding the air purification unit. The variable cross-section unit can be freely unfolded and cooperate with the variable angle guide blade to shield part of the air purification unit to reduce pollution when the air intake is small.
[0020] After the driving device on the slide rail of the present invention moves the air purification unit into the cleaning box, the second magnetic rotation device with the bracket adsorbed thereon rotates to the horizontal, and the other end of the bracket adsorbs to the first magnetic rotation device. The first magnetic rotation device rotates to the vertical, the bracket adsorbs or clamps the air purification unit, and the first magnetic rotation device rotates to the horizontal again. After the second magnetic rotation device adsorbs the bracket, the second magnetic rotation device rotates to the vertical, so that the air purification unit moves to the middle of the cleaning box and is arranged vertically. It is convenient to fully rinse the air purification unit through the flushing device in the cleaning box. The present invention can automatically move the air purification unit to a determined position, facilitate the thorough cleaning of the air purification unit, and improve the cleanliness of the air purification unit.
[0021] After the sewage is collected by the sewage collection tank of the present invention, the sewage is sent to the ultrasonic flocculation unit, which uses the microbubbles generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect to promote the collision and coagulation of small particles in the sewage to form larger flocs, which are convenient for subsequent separation. The multi-layer centrifugal separation unit centrifuges the sludge in the sewage and sends the separated sludge out. The sewage is then fully treated by the electric field assisted separation unit and the nano material filtration unit and then sent to the effluent collection unit. The ultrasonic flocculation unit, the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit, the electric field assisted separation unit, and the nano material filtration unit of the present invention can fully treat the sewage and prevent the discharged water from affecting the water body, soil and the surrounding ecological environment.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a control system, the rotating shaft of the variable angle guide vane is connected to an angle adjustment drive device, and the angle adjustment drive device is electrically connected to the control system; a high-sensitivity pressure gauge and an air particle detector are installed in the air corridor body, and the high-sensitivity pressure gauge and the air particle detector are both electrically connected to the control system.
[0023] The control system receives parameters of pressure and particle concentration from the main body of the air corridor, analyzes the area of obvious negative pressure at the air inlet of the opened blower in the corridor, calculates the optimal variable angle guide blade angle configuration according to the inlet air volume, temperature, humidity, and wind resistance of the air purification device, and drives the motor to accurately adjust the angle of each variable angle guide blade according to the calculation results. The change in the angle of the blade changes the direction and speed of the airflow, thereby optimizing the airflow distribution of the entire system. The whole process is ongoing, and the system can respond quickly to any changes in the operating status of the air compressor. The variable cross-section unit cooperates with the variable angle guide blade to shield part of the air purification unit when the air intake is small. The specific shielding range is uniformly controlled according to the aforementioned control system.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dust removal grille is installed at the bottom of the air corridor body, and a dust collecting screw is installed in the dust removal grille; the dust collecting screw includes a power rod, a heating device is built in the power rod, and a dust collecting spiral is arranged on the power rod; a dust collecting surface is arranged on the dust collecting spiral, and an electrode grid is arranged on the dust collecting surface, the electrode grid is electrically connected to a power supply system, and the power supply system is electrically connected to a voltage regulating device.
[0025] The dust collecting surface uses electric electrostatic adsorption to enhance the adsorption capacity. The dust collecting surface uses conductive or semi-conductive materials such as metal grids, conductive polymers or carbon nanotube composites. An electrode grid is set on the dust collecting surface, equipped with a high-voltage DC power supply, usually between several thousand volts and tens of thousands of volts. A voltage regulator is added to adjust the electrostatic field strength as needed. The power rod rotates counterclockwise so that part of the desorbed dust is collected at the bottom. During the maintenance stage, the electric electrostatic adsorption device can be turned off. The power rod has a built-in heating device. When the heating device is turned on, the temperature rises to 80°C, so that the heated desorbed dust is collected at the bottom.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the variable cross-section unit includes an electric rotating device installed at the air inlet of the air corridor body, the electric rotating device is connected to a plurality of shielding plates connected in sequence, a power device is installed on the inner shielding plate, a power screw is connected to the output end of the power device, a fixing nut is connected to the outer shielding plate, the power screw is threadedly connected to the fixing nut, and the power screws on adjacent shielding plates are perpendicular to each other.
[0027] The electric rotating device can drive the entire variable cross-section unit to tilt as a whole, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the variable cross-section unit. The power device on the inner shielding plate drives the power screw to rotate, thereby driving the fixed nut on the outer shielding plate to move linearly. The outer shielding plate moves with the fixed nut to adjust the shielding area of the air purification unit and adjust the air intake in the main body of the air corridor.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flushing device includes a telescopic rod, which is installed on the top of the cleaning box, and a universal conversion head is connected to the telescopic rod, and a high-pressure nozzle is connected to the universal conversion head. The telescopic rod can drive the high-pressure nozzle to rise and fall, and it is convenient to move the high-pressure nozzle to a certain height. The universal conversion head can adjust the angle of the high-pressure nozzle. By adjusting the height and angle of the high-pressure nozzle, various parts of the air purification unit can be flushed.
[0029] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a lifting shielding device for preventing pollution from escaping is installed in the cleaning box, and the lifting shielding device is located between the first magnetic rotation device and the second magnetic rotation device; a visual capture camera for judging the degree of dirtiness and key flushing points is installed in the cleaning box. When flushing the air purification unit, the shielding roller curtain is lowered to prevent pollution from escaping. The visual capture camera judges the degree of dirtiness and key flushing points through a visual recognition program before cleaning.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a stirring device and an ultrasonic generator are installed in the ultrasonic flocculation unit, a water outlet weir is arranged on the top of the ultrasonic flocculation unit, a water outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the water outlet weir, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit. Under the full stirring action of the stirring device, the ultrasonic generator uses the microbubbles generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect to promote the collision and coagulation of small particles in the sewage, forming a larger floc, which is convenient for subsequent separation. The water treated with ultrasound flows into the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit through the water outlet weir and the water outlet pipe, preventing the lower layer of sewage from entering the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit is provided with a plurality of large-aperture ceramic foam filter chambers, the large-aperture ceramic foam filter chambers are provided with a pressure filter device, the top of the pressure filter device is connected to the ultrasonic flocculation unit through a water outlet pipe, a flocculent recovery spiral is installed in the pressure filter device, a drainage weir is provided on the top of the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit, and a drainage pipe is connected between the drainage weir and the electric field assisted separation unit. A sludge collection device is provided at the bottom of the sewage collection tank, the sludge collection device is connected to a sludge discharge pipe, and the sludge discharge pipes are respectively connected to the bottoms of the plurality of pressure filter devices.
[0032] The outlet pipe between the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit and the ultrasonic flocculation unit is equipped with a pressurizing device, that is, the inlet water is under a certain pressure. The flocculant recovery device is always rotating, which has the effect of collecting flocculants and rotating and squeezing them. The pressure filter device is sealed inside and connected to the sludge discharge pipe, which is emptied when the sludge is discharged. The pressure filter device itself is a large-aperture hard support material, and the inner wall is a ceramic membrane material of 1 to 10μm to achieve mechanical filtration. The large-aperture ceramic foam filter chamber further removes particulate pollutants by adsorption. The treated sewage is sent to the electric field assisted separation unit through the drainage weir and the drainage pipe.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric field assisted separation unit comprises a plurality of electrode separation plates which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside and whose heights are successively reduced. A drainage pipe is connected to the outermost electrode separation plate, and the other end of the drainage pipe is connected to the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit. A water outlet is arranged in the innermost electrode separation plate, and the water outlet is connected to the nano material filtration unit. An annular water distribution pipe is arranged in the outermost electrode separation plate, and the annular water distribution pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe. Sewage flows from the outer electrode separation plate to the inner electrode separation plate in sequence to remove charged particles, colloids, etc.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the nano material filter unit includes several layers of nano material filter membranes arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the inner cavity of the innermost nano material filter membrane is connected to the electric field assisted separation unit through the water outlet, the outermost nano material filter membrane is connected to a water collecting pipe, and the other end of the water collecting pipe is connected to the water outlet collection unit; an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner wall of the nano material filter membrane; and an annular nano-micro bubble pipeline is arranged in the nano material filter membrane. The sewage flows from the innermost nano material filter membrane to the outermost nano material filter membrane in sequence, so that the sewage is fully filtered. Ultraviolet light realizes surface enhanced advanced oxidation reaction, and further removes the difficult-to-degrade organic substances in the sewage. The nano-micro bubble pipeline passes nano-micro bubbles to the space between the nano material filter membranes, and cooperates with ultraviolet light to effectively remove the difficult-to-degrade organic substances.
[0035] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0036] 1. The variable angle guide vane of the present invention can dynamically adjust the angle. Each variable angle guide vane can be adjusted within the range of 0° to 60°, and the response time is less than 2s. The airflow direction and speed are adjusted in real time according to the current blower operation status and the required airflow distribution, thereby optimizing the airflow distribution of the entire system. The variable angle guide vane can stabilize the wind pressure inside the air corridor body and ensure the efficiency and life of the air compressor.
[0037] 2. The air inlet of the air corridor body of the present invention is provided with an air purification unit and a variable cross-section unit for shielding the air purification unit. The variable cross-section unit can be freely unfolded and cooperate with the variable angle guide blades. When the air intake is small, part of the air purification unit is shielded to reduce pollution.
[0038] 3. After the driving device on the slide rail of the present invention moves the air purification unit into the cleaning box, the second magnetic rotation device adsorbed with the bracket rotates to the horizontal, and the other end of the bracket is adsorbed with the first magnetic rotation device. The first magnetic rotation device rotates to the vertical, the bracket adsorbs or clamps the air purification unit, and the first magnetic rotation device rotates to the horizontal again. After the second magnetic rotation device adsorbs the bracket, the second magnetic rotation device rotates to the vertical, so that the air purification unit moves to the middle of the cleaning box and is set vertically. It is convenient to fully rinse the air purification unit through the flushing device in the cleaning box. The present invention can automatically move the air purification unit to a certain position, facilitate the thorough cleaning of the air purification unit, and improve the cleanliness of the air purification unit.
[0039] 4. After the sewage is collected by the sewage collection tank of the present invention, the sewage is sent to the ultrasonic flocculation unit, which uses the microbubbles generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect to promote the collision and coagulation of small particles in the sewage to form larger flocs for subsequent separation. The multi-layer centrifugal separation unit centrifuges the sludge in the sewage and sends the separated sludge out. The sewage is then fully treated by the electric field assisted separation unit and the nano material filtration unit and then sent to the effluent collection unit. The ultrasonic flocculation unit, multi-layer centrifugal separation unit, electric field assisted separation unit, and nano material filtration unit of the present invention can fully treat the sewage and prevent the discharged water from affecting the water body, soil and the surrounding ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first direction of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second aspect of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corridor device;
[0043] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the corridor device;
[0044] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0045] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an air purification unit;
[0046] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the air purification unit and the variable cross-section unit in the first direction;
[0047] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air purification unit and the variable cross-section unit in the second direction;
[0048] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a variable cross-section unit;
[0049] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device;
[0050] Fig.11 It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning device;
[0051] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second magnetic rotation device and the bracket;
[0052] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air purification unit during the transfer process;
[0053] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket during the transfer process;
[0054] Fig.15 It is a cutaway structural diagram of the first position of the sewage purification device;
[0055] Fig.16 is a cutaway structural diagram of the second position of the sewage purification device;
[0056] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sewage treatment tank;
[0057] Fig.18 It is a partial structural diagram of the sewage purification device;
[0058] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ultrasonic flocculation unit;
[0059] Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-layer centrifugal separation unit;
[0060] Fig.21 It is a partial structural diagram of the electric field assisted separation unit;
[0061] Fig. 22 It is a structural schematic diagram of a nano material filtration unit.
[0062] In the figure: 1-corridor device; 2-cleaning device; 3-sewage purification device; 11-air corridor body; 12-blower; 13-variable angle guide blade; 14-air purification unit; 15-variable cross-section unit; 16-dust removal grille; 17-dust collecting screw; 151-electric rotating device; 152-shielding plate; 153-power device; 154-power screw; 155-fixing nut; 171-power rod; 172-dust collecting screw Rotation; 173-dust collecting surface; 21-cleaning box; 22-first magnetic rotation device; 23-bracket; 24-support rod; 25-second magnetic rotation device; 26-flushing device; 27-lifting shielding device; 28-visual capture camera; 29-ventilation equipment; 211-slide rail; 212-net plate; 213-drainage outlet; 214-ventilation outlet; 261-telescopic rod; 262-universal conversion head; 263-high pressure nozzle; 3 1- sewage treatment box; 32- sewage collection tank; 33- sewage treatment tank; 34- ultrasonic flocculation unit; 35- multi-layer centrifugal separation unit; 36- electric field assisted separation unit; 37- nano material filtration unit; 38- effluent collection unit; 321- pumping pipe; 322- sewage sump; 323- pumping device; 324- large aperture filter; 325- sludge collection device; 326- sludge discharge pipe; 341- stirring device 342-ultrasonic generator; 343-water outlet weir; 344-water outlet pipe; 351-large-aperture ceramic foam filter chamber; 352-pressure filtration device; 353-floc recovery spiral; 354-drainage weir; 355-drainage pipe; 361-electrode separation plate; 362-water outlet; 363-annular water distribution pipe; 371-nano material filter membrane; 372-water collecting pipe; 373-ultraviolet lamp tube; 374-nano micro bubble pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0063] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0064] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0065] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the complete blower air gallery system of this embodiment includes a gallery device 1, a cleaning device 2 and a sewage purification device 3.
[0066] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the corridor device 1 includes an air corridor body 11, an air inlet is arranged at one end of the air corridor body 11, a plurality of blowers 12 are connected to the side of the air corridor body 11, a plurality of variable-angle guide blades 13 are installed in the air corridor body 11, and an air purification unit 14 and a variable-section unit 15 for shielding the air purification unit 14 are arranged at the air inlet of the air corridor body 11.
[0067] The present invention also includes a control system, the rotating shaft of the variable angle guide vane 13 is connected to an angle adjustment drive device, and the angle adjustment drive device is electrically connected to the control system. High-sensitivity pressure gauges and air particle detectors are evenly arranged in the air corridor body 11, and the high-sensitivity pressure gauges and air particle detectors are arranged at the top of the dust removal grille 16, and the high-sensitivity pressure gauges and air particle detectors are electrically connected to the control system.
[0068] The existing 12-room ventilation corridor of the blower often cannot meet the wind resistance requirements of air purification and multiple air compressors working at the same time. When multiple air compressors are running at the same time, the wind resistance of the ventilation corridor will increase significantly, affecting the efficiency and life of the air compressors. At the same time, traditional fixed air purification devices are difficult to maintain optimal performance under different working conditions.
[0069] The variable angle guide vane 13 of the present invention can dynamically adjust the angle. Each variable angle guide vane 13 can be adjusted within the range of 0° to 60°, and the response time is less than 2 seconds. The airflow direction and speed are adjusted in real time according to the current operating state of the blower 12 and the required airflow distribution, thereby optimizing the airflow distribution of the entire system. The variable angle guide vane 13 is made of carbon fiber composite material. The variable angle guide vane 13 can stabilize the wind pressure inside the air corridor body 11 and ensure the efficiency and life of the air compressor.
[0070] Working principle of variable angle guide blade 13: The control system receives the parameters of pressure and particle concentration from the air corridor body 11, analyzes the obvious negative pressure area at the air inlet of the blower 12 in the corridor, calculates the optimal angle configuration of variable angle guide blade 13 according to the inlet air volume, temperature, humidity, and wind resistance of the air purification device, and drives the motor to accurately adjust the angle of each variable angle guide blade 13 according to the calculation results. The change in the angle of the blade changes the direction and speed of the airflow, thereby optimizing the airflow distribution of the entire system. The whole process continues, and the system can quickly respond to any changes in the operating status of the air compressor.
[0071] The variable cross-section unit 15 is electrically connected to the control system. The variable cross-section unit 15 cooperates with the variable angle guide vane 13 to shield part of the air purification unit 14 when the air intake is small, and the specific shielding range is uniformly controlled according to the aforementioned control system.
[0072] The air inlet of the air corridor body 11 of the present invention is provided with an air purification unit 14 and a variable cross-section unit 15 for shielding the air purification unit 14. The variable cross-section unit 15 can be freely unfolded and cooperate with the variable angle guide blade 13. When the air intake is small, part of the air purification unit 14 is shielded to reduce pollution.
[0073] like Figure 5 As shown, a dust collecting grille 16 is installed at the bottom of the air corridor body 11, and a dust collecting screw 17 is installed in the dust collecting grille 16. The gap of the dust collecting grille 16 is 2 to 10 mm. The dust collecting screw 17 includes a power rod 171, the power rod 171 has a built-in heating device, and a dust collecting spiral 172 is arranged on the power rod 171. The dust collecting spiral 172 is provided with a dust collecting surface 173, and the dust collecting surface 173 is provided with an electrode grid, the electrode grid is electrically connected to a power supply system, and the power supply system is electrically connected to a voltage regulating device.
[0074] The dust collecting surface 173 uses electric electrostatic adsorption to enhance the adsorption capacity. The dust collecting surface 173 uses conductive or semi-conductive materials, such as metal grids, conductive polymers or carbon nanotube composites. An electrode grid is set on the dust collecting surface 173, equipped with a high-voltage DC power supply, usually between several thousand volts and tens of thousands of volts. A voltage regulating device is added to adjust the electrostatic field strength as needed. The power rod 171 rotates counterclockwise so that part of the desorbed dust is collected at the bottom. During the maintenance stage, the electric electrostatic adsorption device can be turned off, and the power rod 171 has a built-in heating device. When the heating device is turned on, the temperature rises to 80°C, so that the heated desorbed dust is collected at the bottom.
[0075] The air purification unit 14 is provided with a multi-stage filtering structure from coarse to fine. The air purification unit 14 is composed of smaller filter units, and a single filter unit has a diameter of 20 cm, which is convenient for later replacement and maintenance. The filter unit filter layer adopts gradient filtration: multi-stage filtration is set from coarse to fine, for example, a primary filter is used to remove large particles first, and then a medium filter (electrostatic precipitator: effectively removes tiny particles).
[0076] like Figure 6 As shown, the air inlet of the air corridor body 11 is provided with a slide rail 211, and the air purification unit 14 is arranged in the slide rail 211. The air purification unit 14 can be moved into the cleaning device 2 for cleaning through the slide rail 211.
[0077] like Figure 7 to Figure 9As shown, the variable-section unit 15 includes an electric rotating device 151, a mounting frame is fixed outside the slide rail 211, the electric rotating device 151 is installed on the mounting frame, the electric rotating device 151 is connected to a plurality of shielding plates 152 which are connected in sequence, a power device 153 is installed on the inner shielding plate 152, a power screw 154 is connected to the output end of the power device 153, a fixing nut 155 is connected to the outer shielding plate 152, the power screw 154 is threadedly connected to the fixing nut 155, and the power screws 154 on adjacent shielding plates 152 are perpendicular to each other.
[0078] The electric rotating device 151 can drive the entire variable cross-section unit 15 to tilt as a whole, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the variable cross-section unit 15. The power device 153 on the inner shielding plate 152 drives the power screw 154 to rotate, thereby driving the fixing nut 155 on the outer shielding plate 152 to move linearly, and the outer shielding plate 152 moves with the fixing nut 155 to adjust the shielding area of the air purification unit 14, and the air intake in the air corridor body 11 is adjusted.
[0079] Specifically, there are four shielding plates 152, and the area of each shielding plate 152 is one-fourth of the area of the air inlet of the air corridor body 11. When the four shielding plates 152 are fully unfolded, the air purification unit 14 can be completely covered.
[0080] like Figure 10 to Figure 14 As shown, the cleaning device 2 includes a cleaning box 21, and a slide rail 211 for moving the air purification unit 14 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the cleaning box 21, and a first magnetic rotation device 22 is installed on the slide rail 211, and the first magnetic rotation device 22 adsorbs a bracket 23 for clamping the air purification unit 14, and a support rod 24 is provided in the middle of the cleaning box 21, and a second magnetic rotation device 25 for transferring the adsorption bracket 23 is installed on the support rod 24, and a flushing device 26 is installed in the cleaning box 21.
[0081] After the driving device on the slide rail 211 of the present invention moves the air purification unit 14 into the cleaning box 21, the second magnetic rotation device 25 adsorbed with the bracket 23 rotates to the horizontal, and the other end of the bracket 23 is adsorbed with the first magnetic rotation device 22. The first magnetic rotation device 22 rotates to the vertical, the bracket 23 adsorbs or clamps the air purification unit 14, and the first magnetic rotation device 22 rotates to the horizontal again. After the second magnetic rotation device 25 adsorbs the bracket 23, the second magnetic rotation device 25 rotates to the vertical, so that the air purification unit 14 moves to the middle of the cleaning box 21 and is set vertically. It is convenient to fully rinse the air purification unit 14 through the flushing device 26 in the cleaning box 21. The present invention can automatically move the air purification unit 14 to a determined position, facilitate thorough cleaning of the air purification unit 14, and improve the cleanliness of the air purification unit 14.
[0082] It should be noted that the distance between the first magnetic rotation device 22 and the second magnetic rotation device 25 is equal to the length of the bracket 23 , so that the bracket 23 can be transferred between the first magnetic rotation device 22 and the second magnetic rotation device 25 .
[0083] Specifically, the flushing device 26 includes a telescopic rod 261, which is installed on the top of the cleaning box 21, and a universal conversion head 262 is connected to the telescopic rod 261, and a high-pressure nozzle 263 is connected to the universal conversion head 262. The telescopic rod 261 can drive the high-pressure nozzle 263 to rise and fall, and it is convenient to move the high-pressure nozzle 263 to a certain height. The universal conversion head 262 can adjust the angle of the high-pressure nozzle 263. By adjusting the height and angle of the high-pressure nozzle 263, various parts of the air purification unit 14 can be flushed.
[0084] The cleaning box 21 is provided with a lifting shielding device 27 for preventing pollution from escaping, and the lifting shielding device 27 is located between the first magnetic attraction rotating device 22 and the second magnetic attraction rotating device 25. The lifting shielding device 27 includes a reel driving mechanism, and a reel is connected to the output end of the reel driving mechanism, and a shielding roller curtain is wound on the reel. When the air purification unit 14 is rinsed, the shielding roller curtain is lowered to prevent pollution from escaping.
[0085] A visual capture camera 28 for judging the degree of dirtiness and key flushing points is installed in the cleaning box 21. The visual capture camera 28 judges the degree of dirtiness and key flushing points through a visual recognition program, and then performs cleaning.
[0086] The side wall of the cleaning box 21 is provided with a ventilation device 29 for blowing and drying the air purification unit 14 after flushing. After flushing is completed, the air purification unit 14 is blown by the ventilation device 29 for drying. A mesh plate 212 is provided on the lower side of the cleaning box 21, and a gap is left between the mesh plate 212 and the bottom of the cleaning box 21. The mesh plate 212 can filter out large impurities flushed down, which is convenient for subsequent purification of sewage. A sewage outlet 213 for discharging sewage is provided on one side of the cleaning box 21, and the sewage outlet 213 is located between the mesh plate 212 and the bottom of the cleaning box 21. The sewage outlet 213 is connected to the sewage purification device 3 including the sewage treatment box 31. A vent 214 is provided on the top of the cleaning box 21.
[0087] In this embodiment, a partition is provided in the middle of the cleaning box 21, and a set of cleaning devices 2 are provided on both sides of the partition, which can improve the cleaning efficiency. The slide rail 211 is provided with two layers, so that two air purification units 14 can be moved into the single-side cleaning device 2 at the same time. The slide rail 211 at the upper end position contacting the air purification unit 14 is not provided with a single side, so that the air purification unit 14 can be easily rotated out of the slide rail 211.
[0088] like Figure 15 to Figure 17 As shown, the sewage purification device 3 includes a sewage treatment box body 31, a sewage collection tank 32 is arranged at the lower part of the sewage treatment box body 31, the sewage outlet 213 of the cleaning device 2 is connected to the sewage collection tank 32, and a sewage treatment tank body 33 is installed on the upper side of the sewage collection tank 32. The sewage treatment tank body 33 includes an ultrasonic flocculation unit 34, a multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35, an electric field assisted separation unit 36, a nano material filtration unit 37 and a water collection unit 38 which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and a pumping pipe 321 is connected between the bottom of the sewage collection tank 32 and the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34.
[0089] After the sewage is collected by the sewage collection tank 32 of the present invention, the sewage is sent to the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34, which uses the microbubbles generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect to promote the collision and coagulation of small particles in the sewage to form larger flocs for subsequent separation. The multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35 centrifuges the sludge in the sewage and sends the separated sludge out. The sewage is then fully treated by the electric field assisted separation unit 36 and the nano material filtration unit 37 and then sent to the effluent collection unit 38. The ultrasonic flocculation unit 34, the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35, the electric field assisted separation unit 36, and the nano material filtration unit 37 of the present invention can fully treat the sewage to prevent the discharged water from affecting the water body, soil and the surrounding ecological environment.
[0090] Furthermore, a plurality of sewage water pits 322 are provided at the bottom of the sewage water collection tank 32, a pumping device 323 is installed in the sewage water pits 322, a pumping pipe 321 is connected to the pumping device 323, and a large-aperture filter 324 is provided on the upper part of the sewage water pits 322. Sewage flows from the sewage water collection tank 32 into each sewage water pit 322, so that the pumping device 323 in the sewage water pit 322 can pump the sewage to the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34. The large-aperture filter 324 can block large impurities and prevent them from entering the sewage treatment tank 33.
[0091] Specifically, Fig.18 and Fig.19 As shown, the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34 is equipped with a stirring device 341 and an ultrasonic generator 342. A water outlet weir 343 is arranged on the top of the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34. A water outlet pipe 344 is connected to the bottom of the water outlet weir 343. The lower end of the water outlet pipe 344 is connected to the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35. Under the full stirring action of the stirring device 341, the ultrasonic generator 342 uses the microbubbles generated by the ultrasonic cavitation effect to promote the collision and coagulation of small particles in the sewage, forming a larger floc, which is convenient for subsequent separation. The water treated with ultrasound flows into the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35 through the water outlet weir 343 and the water outlet pipe 344, preventing the lower layer of sewage from entering the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35.
[0092] Specifically, Fig. 20 As shown, the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35 is provided with a plurality of large-pore ceramic foam filter chambers 351, and a pressure filter device 352 is provided in the large-pore ceramic foam filter chamber 351. The top of the pressure filter device 352 is connected to the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34 through a water outlet pipe 344. A floc recovery spiral 353 is installed in the pressure filter device 352. A drainage weir 354 is provided on the top of the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35, and a drainage pipe 355 is connected between the drainage weir 354 and the electric field assisted separation unit 36. The water outlet pipe 344 between the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35 and the ultrasonic flocculation unit 34 is provided with a pressurizing device, that is, the incoming water is under a certain pressure. The floc recovery device is always rotating, which has the effect of collecting flocs and rotating and squeezing. The pressure filter device 352 is sealed inside and connected to a mud discharge pipe, and is emptied when the mud is discharged. The pressure filter device 352 itself is a large-pore hard support material, and the inner wall is a ceramic membrane material of 1 to 10 μm, so as to achieve mechanical filtration. The large-pore ceramic foam filter chamber 351 further removes particulate pollutants by adsorption. The treated sewage is sent to the electric field assisted separation unit 36 through the drainage weir 354 and the drainage pipe 355.
[0093] Furthermore, a sludge collecting device 325 is provided at the bottom of the sewage collection tank, and the sludge collecting device 325 is connected to a sludge discharge pipe 326, and the sludge discharge pipe 326 is respectively connected to the bottom of a plurality of pressure filtering devices 352. The pressure filtering device 352 is sealed inside and connected to a sludge discharge pipe, and is emptied when the sludge is discharged. The sludge is sent to the sludge collecting device 325 through the sludge discharge pipe 326, and the sludge discharge pipe 326 is controlled by an electric valve.
[0094] Specifically, Fig.21 As shown, the electric field assisted separation unit 36 includes a multi-layer electrode separation plate 361 with a decreasing height arranged from the outside to the inside, a drain pipe 355 is connected to the outermost electrode separation plate 361, and the other end of the drain pipe 355 is connected to the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit 35, and a water outlet 362 is arranged in the innermost electrode separation plate 361, and the water outlet 362 is connected to the nano material filtration unit 37. Sewage flows from the outer electrode separation plate 361 to the inner electrode separation plate 361 in sequence to remove charged particles, colloids, etc. An annular water distribution pipe 363 is arranged in the outermost electrode separation plate 361, and the annular water distribution pipe 363 is connected to the water inlet pipe. The annular water distribution pipe 363 can evenly send sewage into the outermost electrode separation plate 361 from all directions. Adaptive electric field strength adjustment: automatically adjust the electric field strength according to the conductivity of the inlet water; multi-polar electrode design: increase the electric field coverage area and improve the separation efficiency; electrochemical oxidation synergy: synchronously degrade some organic matter during the separation process.
[0095] Specifically, Fig. 22As shown, the nano material filter unit 37 includes several layers of nano material filter membranes 371 arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside, the inner cavity of the innermost nano material filter membrane 371 is connected to the electric field assisted separation unit 36 through the water outlet 362, and the outermost nano material filter membrane 371 is connected to a water collecting pipe 372, and the other end of the water collecting pipe 372 is connected to the water outlet collection unit 38. The sewage flows from the innermost nano material filter membrane 371 to the outermost nano material filter membrane 371 in sequence, so that the sewage is fully filtered.
[0096] An ultraviolet lamp 373 is provided on the inner wall of the nano material filter membrane 371. The ultraviolet light realizes the surface enhanced advanced oxidation reaction, further removing the difficult-to-degrade organic substances in the sewage. An annular nano-micro bubble pipeline 374 is provided in the nano material filter membrane 371. The nano-micro bubble pipeline 374 passes nano-micro bubbles to the space between the nano material filter membranes 371, and cooperates with the ultraviolet light to effectively remove the difficult-to-degrade organic substances.
[0097] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A complete blower air gallery system, characterized in that: The corridor device (1) comprises an air corridor body (11), an air inlet is arranged at one end of the air corridor body (11), a plurality of blowers (12) are connected to the side of the air corridor body (11), a plurality of variable-angle guide blades (13) are installed in the air corridor body (11), and an air purification unit (14) and a variable-section unit (15) for shielding the air purification unit (14) are arranged at the air inlet of the air corridor body (11); The cleaning device (2) also comprises a cleaning box (21), wherein a slide rail (211) for moving the air purification unit (14) is arranged on an inner wall of one side of the cleaning box (21), one end of the slide rail (211) extends to the air inlet of the air corridor body (11), a first magnetic attraction rotating device (22) is installed on the slide rail (211), a bracket (23) for clamping the air purification unit (14) is adsorbed on the first magnetic attraction rotating device (22), a support rod (24) is arranged in the middle of the cleaning box (21), a second magnetic attraction rotating device (25) for transferring the adsorption bracket (23) is installed on the support rod (24), and a flushing device (26) is installed in the cleaning box (21); The invention also comprises a sewage purification device (3), the sewage purification device (3) comprising a sewage treatment box (31) for collecting sewage in the cleaning box (21), a sewage collection tank (32) being arranged at the bottom of the sewage treatment box (31), a sewage treatment tank (33) being installed at the upper side of the sewage collection tank (32), the sewage treatment tank (33) comprising an ultrasonic flocculation unit (34), a multi-layer centrifugal separation unit (35), an electric field assisted separation unit (36), a nano material filtering unit (37) and an effluent collection unit (38) being arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and a water extraction pipe (321) being connected between the bottom of the sewage collection tank (32) and the ultrasonic flocculation unit (34).
2. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control system, wherein the rotating shaft of the variable angle guide blade (13) is connected to an angle adjustment drive device, and the angle adjustment drive device is electrically connected to the control system; a high-sensitivity pressure gauge and an air particle detector are installed in the air gallery body (11), and the high-sensitivity pressure gauge and the air particle detector are both electrically connected to the control system.
3. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust collecting grille (16) is installed at the bottom of the air gallery body (11), and a dust collecting screw (17) is installed in the dust collecting grille (16); the dust collecting screw (17) comprises a power rod (171), the power rod (171) has a built-in heating device, and a dust collecting spiral (172) is arranged on the power rod (171); a dust collecting surface (173) is arranged on the dust collecting spiral (172), and an electrode grid is arranged on the dust collecting surface (173), the electrode grid is electrically connected to a power supply system, and the power supply system is electrically connected to a voltage regulating device.
4. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The variable cross-section unit (15) comprises an electric rotating device (151) installed at the air inlet of the air corridor body (11); the electric rotating device (151) is connected to a plurality of shielding plates (152) connected in sequence; a power device (153) is installed on the inner shielding plate (152); the output end of the power device (153) is connected to a power screw (154); the outer shielding plate (152) is connected to a fixing nut (155); the power screw (154) is threadedly connected to the fixing nut (155); and the power screws (154) on adjacent shielding plates (152) are perpendicular to each other.
5. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing device (26) comprises a telescopic rod (261), the telescopic rod (261) is installed on the top of the cleaning box (21), the telescopic rod (261) is connected to a universal conversion head (262), and the universal conversion head (262) is connected to a high-pressure resistant nozzle (263).
6. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting shielding device (27) for preventing pollution from escaping is installed in the cleaning box (21), and the lifting shielding device (27) is located between the first magnetic attraction rotating device (22) and the second magnetic attraction rotating device (25); a visual capture camera (28) for judging the degree of dirtiness and key flushing points is installed in the cleaning box (21).
7. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ultrasonic flocculation unit (34) is provided with a stirring device (341) and an ultrasonic generator (342). A water outlet weir (343) is provided at the top of the ultrasonic flocculation unit (34). The bottom of the water outlet weir (343) is connected to a water outlet pipe (344). The lower end of the water outlet pipe (344) is connected to the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit (35).
8. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer centrifugal separation unit (35) is provided with a plurality of large-pore ceramic foam filter chambers (351), a pressure filter device (352) is provided in the large-pore ceramic foam filter chamber (351), the top of the pressure filter device (352) is connected to the ultrasonic flocculation unit (34) via a water outlet pipe (344), a flocculent recovery spiral (353) is installed in the pressure filter device (352), a drainage weir (354) is provided at the top of the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit (35), and a drainage pipe (355) is connected between the drainage weir (354) and the electric field assisted separation unit (36); a sludge collection device (325) is provided at the bottom of the sewage collection tank, the sludge collection device (325) is connected to a sludge discharge pipe (326), and the sludge discharge pipe (326) is respectively connected to the bottom of the plurality of pressure filter devices (352).
9. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric field assisted separation unit (36) comprises a plurality of electrode separation plates (361) which are arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside and whose heights decrease in sequence. A drainage pipe (355) is connected to the outermost electrode separation plate (361), and the other end of the drainage pipe (355) is connected to the multi-layer centrifugal separation unit (35). A water outlet (362) is arranged in the innermost electrode separation plate (361), and the water outlet (362) is connected to the nano material filtering unit (37); and an annular water distribution pipe (363) is arranged in the outermost electrode separation plate (361), and the annular water distribution pipe (363) is connected to the water inlet pipe.
10. A complete blower air gallery system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nano material filter unit (37) comprises a plurality of nano material filter membranes (371) arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside; the inner cavity of the innermost nano material filter membrane (371) is connected to the electric field assisted separation unit (36) via a water outlet (362); a water collecting pipe (372) is connected to the outermost nano material filter membrane (371); the other end of the water collecting pipe (372) is connected to a water outlet collection unit (38); an ultraviolet lamp (373) is arranged on the inner wall of the nano material filter membrane (371); and an annular nano-micro bubble pipeline (374) is arranged in the nano material filter membrane (371).
Citation Information
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