Dust falling device for building civil engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spraying and dust-settling equipment, and discloses a dust-settling device for building civil engineering, which comprises a base, a cylindrical shell, spraying and dust-settling equipment and an adjusting assembly arranged between the base and the spraying and dust-settling equipment, the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the spraying and dust-settling equipment in the pitching direction and the rotating direction, the spraying and dust-settling equipment comprises a shell assembly, an air blowing assembly and a spraying assembly, the air blowing assembly is fixedly arranged in the cylindrical shell, the shell assembly is changed in design, and two modes of diffusion dust-settling and convergence dust-settling can be achieved; during diffusion and dust falling, the dust falling range is large, the wind power is low, the dust falling device is very suitable for dust falling operation during construction, during convergence, the wind power is strong, the coverage distance is long, large-range dust falling operation can be achieved, and functions are diversified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spray dust reduction equipment, and in particular to a dust reduction device for construction and civil engineering. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction and civil engineering, the dust problem generated during the construction process has always been a major problem that has troubled construction units and environmental protection departments. In cities, places near construction areas can obviously be found to have more traces of dust than other non-construction areas. Dust not only harms the health of workers on the construction site, but also pollutes the surrounding environment, affects air quality, and may even cause health problems such as respiratory diseases. Dust generated by construction has become a major obstacle to urban environmental protection.

[0003] Traditional dust reduction methods mainly include water sprinkling and covering. Water sprinkling is to sprinkle water on the construction area manually or mechanically to moisten and settle the dust particles. However, this method has problems such as waste of water resources, uneven water sprinkling, and limited dust reduction effect. Covering dust reduction is to reduce the generation of dust by laying dust-proof nets or dust-proof cloths and other coverings in the construction area. Although this method can reduce dust to a certain extent, the laying and removal of the covering requires a lot of manpower and material resources, and is easily affected by weather and human factors during use, and the dust reduction effect is unstable.

[0004] With the advancement of science and technology and the improvement of environmental awareness, people have begun to explore more efficient and environmentally friendly dust reduction methods. Spray dust reduction technology, as a new type of dust reduction method, has gradually been applied in the field of construction and civil engineering. Fog cannon is a common spray dust reduction device, but the defect of the fog cannon is that the spray range cannot be adjusted at the nozzle of the fog cannon, and the dust reduction area can only be adjusted by moving the nozzle of the fog cannon. Moreover, the water mist sprayed by the fog cannon is not entirely water mist, but also contains a large amount of water droplets. The dust reduction effect of this part of water droplets is average, but if the construction workers enter the construction nozzle of the fog cannon, their clothes will be quickly wetted by these water droplets. Therefore, in most cases, the fog cannon is only suitable for wetting the construction area before construction to reduce dust, and is not suitable for dust reduction during the construction process. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a dust suppression device for building civil engineering to solve the problem of poor dust suppression effect during existing construction sites.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering, comprising a base, a shell assembly, a spray dust suppression device, and an adjustment assembly arranged between the base and the spray dust suppression device, wherein the adjustment assembly is used to adjust the spray dust suppression device in two directions of pitch and rotation, the spray dust suppression device comprises a blowing assembly and a spray assembly, the shell assembly comprises a cylindrical shell and a conical shell, the cylindrical shell and the conical shell are fixedly connected, the cylindrical shell is fixedly provided with a blowing assembly, the conical shell is provided with an air guide ring and an internal air guide Shell, the wind guide ring is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell, an wind guide shell support frame is fixed in the conical shell, the internal wind guide shell is slidably matched with the conical shell through the wind guide shell support frame, when the internal wind guide shell slides to the extreme state farthest from the cylindrical shell, one end of the internal wind guide shell close to the cylindrical shell overlaps with the wind guide ring, the internal wind guide shell is a first wind guide channel, the internal wind guide shell and the conical shell are between a second wind guide channel, and the second wind guide channel is provided with a spiral wind guide plate.

[0008] In a possible design, the inner wall of the internal air guide shell is controlled to slide by the sliding hydraulic rod, the cylinder body of the sliding hydraulic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell by a cylinder body bracket, and the rod head of the telescopic rod of the sliding hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal air guide shell by a rod head bracket. When the sliding hydraulic rod is shortened to the shortest state, the annular gap between the internal air guide shell and the air guide baffle ring reaches its maximum.

[0009] In a possible design, the spiral air guide plate is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell. When the sliding hydraulic rod is shortened to the shortest state, the wind generated by the blowing assembly will enter the second air guide channel from the annular gap, and be ejected from the nozzle in a rotating and diffused state under the influence of the spiral air guide plate in the second air guide channel.

[0010] In one possible design, an annular water supply pipe is fixed at the nozzle of the conical shell, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed in a ring on the annular water supply pipe. Each nozzle is rotatably connected to the annular water supply pipe, and the annular water supply pipe and each nozzle are connected via a water supply port. The annular water supply pipe is internally supplied with water through a water supply pipe, and the water supplied from the water supply pipe enters the annular water supply pipe and is then sprayed out from each nozzle in atomized form.

[0011] In a possible design, the nozzle is connected to the internal air guide shell by an elastic pull rope, the elastic pull rope passes through a rope winding seat, the rope winding seat is fixed on a conical shell, a spray hole is provided on the internal air guide shell, and when the sliding hydraulic rod is in a maximum extension state, the nozzle is aligned with the spray hole, and the water mist sprayed from the nozzle passes through the spray hole to reach the nozzle of the internal air guide shell.

[0012] In a possible design, the blowing assembly includes a fan motor and a fan, the fan motor is fixed to the cylindrical shell, and the fan is fixed on the motor shaft of the fan motor.

[0013] In one possible design, the adjustment assembly includes a pitch control assembly and a swing control assembly, the pitch control assembly includes a pitch hydraulic rod, one end of the pitch hydraulic rod cylinder is hinged to the seat body hinge seat, the seat body hinge seat is fixed on the pitch hydraulic rod, the rod head of the pitch hydraulic rod telescopic rod is hinged to the shell hinge seat, the shell hinge seat is fixed on the conical shell, two coaxial fixed shafts are fixed on both sides of the cylindrical shell, the two sides of the cylindrical shell are rotatably connected to the top ends of the two pillars through the two fixed shafts, and the bottom end of each of the pillars is fixed on a rotating base.

[0014] In a possible design, the swing control assembly includes the rotating base, the rotating control motor and the motor fixing frame, the rotating base is rotatably matched with the cylindrical shell, the motor fixing frame is fixed in the cylindrical shell, the body of the rotating control motor is fixed on the motor fixing frame, and the motor shaft of the rotating control motor is fixed to the center position of the rotating base. In a possible design, the spray head is an adjustable angle spray head, the spray head is fixed on a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably matched with the spray pipe, a rotating impact plate is provided in the spray pipe, the rotating impact plate controls the water flow to drive the rotating ring to rotate, thereby controlling the rotation of the spray head, and the spray direction can be adjusted as needed to ensure that the dust reduction range covers the entire construction area.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention can realize two modes of dust reduction, namely diffusion dust reduction and convergence dust reduction, by changing the design of the shell component. When the dust is diffused, the dust reduction range is large and the wind force is low, which is very suitable for dust reduction operations during construction. When the dust is converged, the wind force is strong and the coverage distance is long, which can realize dust reduction operations in a large range and has diversified functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the present invention in the wind gathering state;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the present invention in a diffuse wind state;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Sectional view at AA;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of AA of the present invention in a diffuse wind state.

[0023] The reference numerals represent: 1-base, 2-cylindrical shell, 3-conical shell, 301-wind guide baffle ring, 304-internal wind guide shell, 3041-spray hole, 305-spiral wind guide plate, 306-wind guide shell support frame, 4-pitch hydraulic rod, 5-rotating base, 6-water supply pipe, 7-shell hinge seat, 8-seat hinge seat, 9-pillar, 10-motor fixing frame, 11-fan motor, 12-fan, 13-sliding hydraulic rod, 14-rope winding seat, 15-elastic pull rope, 16-annular water supply pipe, 1601-water supply port, 17-sprinkler, 18-rotation control motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] Examples, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment includes a base 1, a shell component, a spray dust suppression device, and an adjustment component arranged between the base 1 and the spray dust suppression device, the adjustment component is used to adjust the spray dust suppression device in two directions of pitch and rotation, and the spray dust suppression device includes a blowing component and a spray component;

[0026] The outer shell component is composed of a cylindrical shell 2 and a partially conical conical shell 3, the cylindrical shell 2 and the conical shell 3 are detachably fixedly connected, a blowing assembly is fixedly arranged in the cylindrical shell 2, an air guide baffle ring 301 and an internal air guide shell 304 are arranged in the conical shell 3, the air guide baffle ring 301 is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell 3, an air guide shell support frame 306 is fixed in the conical shell 3, the internal air guide shell 304 is slidably matched with the conical shell 3 through the air guide shell support frame 306, and the internal air guide shell 304 is slidably matched with the conical shell 3 through the air guide shell support frame 306. When the inner air guide shell 304 slides to the extreme state farthest from the cylindrical shell 2, one end of the inner air guide shell 304 close to the cylindrical shell 2 overlaps with the air guide baffle ring 301. In this state, the wind force generated from the cylindrical shell 2 will all pass through the inner air guide shell 304, and then be ejected from the nozzle of the inner air guide shell 304. In this state, the spray dust reduction equipment realizes long-distance and small-scale spray dust reduction. In this case, it is often used in large-scale open-air construction sites for wetting the construction area before construction, which plays a preventive effect.

[0027] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the internal air guide shell 304 is controlled to slide by the sliding hydraulic rod 13, the cylinder body of the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell 3 through a cylinder body bracket, and the rod head of the telescopic rod of the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal air guide shell 304 through a rod head bracket. When the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is shortened to the shortest state, the annular gap between the internal air guide shell 304 and the air guide baffle ring 301 reaches the maximum.

[0028] Furthermore, the internal air guide shell 304 is a first air guide channel, and the internal air guide shell 304 and the conical shell 3 are between a second air guide channel. A spiral air guide plate 305 is provided in the second air guide channel, and the spiral air guide plate 305 is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell 3. When the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is shortened to the shortest state, the wind generated by the blowing assembly will enter the second air guide channel from the annular gap, and will be ejected from the nozzle in a rotating and diffused state under the influence of the spiral air guide plate 305 in the second air guide channel, forming a diffused wind with a large range and a short distance.

[0029] In this embodiment, an annular water supply pipe 16 is fixed at the nozzle of the conical shell 3, and a plurality of nozzles 17 are evenly distributed in a ring on the annular water supply pipe 16. Each of the nozzles 17 is rotatably connected to the annular water supply pipe 16. The annular water supply pipe 16 and each of the nozzles 17 are connected via a water supply port 1601. The annular water supply pipe 16 is internally supplied with water through the water supply pipe 6. The water supplied from the water supply pipe 6 enters the annular water supply pipe 16 and is then sprayed out from each nozzle 17 for atomization.

[0030] When in use, when the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is in the maximum extension state, wind is blown out only from the first air guide channel, and the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 17 is sprayed in the form of a slender spray mist column under the strong wind of the first air guide channel, with a long spray distance. When the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is in the maximum shortening state, most of the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 17 is carried away by the diffused wind from the nozzle position of the second air guide channel, forming a large-scale dust reduction spray water mist.

[0031] Furthermore, in order to improve the use effect, the nozzle 17 is connected to the internal air guide shell 304 through an elastic pull rope 15, and the elastic pull rope 15 passes through the rope winding seat 14, and the rope winding seat 14 is fixed on the conical shell 3. A spray hole 3041 is opened on the internal air guide shell 304. When the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is in the maximum extension state, the nozzle 17 is aligned with the spray hole 3041, and the water mist sprayed from the nozzle 17 passes through the spray hole 3041 to reach the nozzle of the internal air guide shell 304. When the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is in the maximum shortening state, most of the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 17 is carried away by the diffused wind from the nozzle position of the second air guide channel, thereby forming diffused water mist, which is convenient for workers to reduce dust during construction.

[0032] At the same time, when the sliding hydraulic rod 13 is in the maximum shortened state, the spraying direction of each of the nozzles 17 can still intersect with the spraying direction of the first air guide channel, and most of the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 17 will be carried away by the wind in the second air guide channel at the nozzle position of the second air guide channel. However, the larger water droplets in the nozzle 17 that have not had time to be completely atomized or condensed together after atomization will enter the nozzle position of the first air guide channel again due to their large mass. The wind speed in the first air guide channel is greater and more concentrated, and these larger water droplets will be carried farther by the wind in the first air guide channel. It is only necessary to control the dust reduction area within the landing point range of the second air guide tube to prevent workers from getting their clothes wet by excessive water droplets during dust reduction.

[0033] In this embodiment, the blowing assembly includes a fan motor 11 and a fan 12. The fan motor 11 is fixed to the cylindrical shell 2. The fan 12 is fixed on the motor shaft of the fan motor 11. The high-speed rotation of the fan 12 is controlled by the fan motor 11 to provide wind power for the spray dust reduction equipment.

[0034] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a pitch control component and a swing control component, and the pitch control component includes a pitch hydraulic rod 4, one end of the cylinder body of the pitch hydraulic rod 4 is hinged to the seat body hinge seat 8, and the seat body hinge seat 8 is fixed on the pitch hydraulic rod 4, and the rod head of the telescopic rod of the pitch hydraulic rod 4 is hinged to the shell hinge seat 7, and the shell hinge seat 7 is fixed on the conical shell 3. Two coaxial fixed shafts are fixed on both sides of the cylindrical shell 2, and the two sides of the cylindrical shell 2 are rotatably connected to the top ends of two pillars 9 through the two fixed shafts, and the bottom end of each of the pillars 9 is fixed on the rotating base 5.

[0035] The swing control component includes the rotating base 5, the rotating control motor 18 and the motor fixing frame 10. The rotating base 5 is rotatably matched with the cylindrical shell 2. The motor fixing frame 10 is fixed in the cylindrical shell 2. The body of the rotating control motor 18 is fixed on the motor fixing frame 10. The motor shaft of the rotating control motor 18 is fixed to the center position of the rotating base 5. When spray dust reduction is performed, the rotation of the rotating control motor 18 is controlled by the control panel, and the rotating control motor 18 drives the rotating base 5 to rotate. The rotating base 5 then drives the entire spray dust reduction equipment to swing left and right. The pitch hydraulic rod 4 in the pitch control component controls the spray dust reduction equipment to pitch and swing around the top of the rotating control motor 18 by telescoping. The pitch control component and the swing control component are used to achieve all-round dust reduction coverage of a certain space around the spray dust reduction equipment.

[0036] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering, comprising a base (1), a housing assembly, a spray dust suppression device, and an adjustment assembly arranged between the base (1) and the spray dust suppression device, characterized in that: The adjustment component is used to adjust the spray dust suppression device in two directions of pitch and rotation, and the spray dust suppression device includes a blowing component and a spray component; The outer shell component comprises a cylindrical shell (2) and a conical shell (3); the cylindrical shell (2) and the conical shell (3) are fixedly connected; a blowing component is fixedly arranged inside the cylindrical shell (2); an air guide ring (301) and an internal air guide shell (304) are arranged inside the conical shell (3); the air guide ring (301) is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell (3); an air guide shell support frame (306) is fixed inside the conical shell (3); the internal air guide shell (304) is slidably matched with the conical shell (3) via the air guide shell support frame (306); when the internal air guide shell (304) slides to an extreme state farthest from the cylindrical shell (2), one end of the internal air guide shell (304) close to the cylindrical shell (2) overlaps with the air guide ring (301); The inner air guide shell (304) contains a first air guide channel, and the inner air guide shell (304) and the conical shell (3) contain a second air guide channel, wherein a spiral air guide plate (305) is provided in the second air guide channel.

2. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the internal air guide shell (304) is controlled to slide by a sliding hydraulic rod (13); the cylinder of the sliding hydraulic rod (13) is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell (3) by a cylinder bracket; the rod head of the telescopic rod of the sliding hydraulic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal air guide shell (304) by a rod head bracket; when the sliding hydraulic rod (13) is shortened to the shortest state, the annular gap between the internal air guide shell (304) and the air guide baffle ring (301) reaches its maximum.

3. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral air guide plate (305) is fixed to the inner wall of the conical shell (3). When the sliding hydraulic rod (13) is shortened to the shortest state, the wind generated by the blowing assembly will enter the second air guide channel from the annular gap and be ejected from the nozzle in a rotating and diffused state under the influence of the spiral air guide plate (305) in the second air guide channel.

4. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular water supply pipe (16) is fixed at the nozzle of the conical shell (3), and a plurality of nozzles (17) are evenly distributed in an annular shape on the annular water supply pipe (16). Each nozzle (17) is rotatably connected to the annular water supply pipe (16). The annular water supply pipe (16) and each nozzle (17) are connected via a water supply port (1601). The annular water supply pipe (16) is internally supplied with water via a water supply pipe (6). The water supplied from the water supply pipe (6) enters the annular water supply pipe (16) and is then sprayed out from each nozzle (17) in the form of atomizers.

5. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray head (17) is connected to the internal air guide shell (304) via an elastic pull rope (15), the elastic pull rope (15) passes through a rope winding seat (14), the rope winding seat (14) is fixed on the conical shell (3), and a spray hole (3041) is provided on the internal air guide shell (304). When the sliding hydraulic rod (13) is in a maximum extension state, the spray head (17) is aligned with the spray hole (3041), and the water mist sprayed from the spray head (17) passes through the spray hole (3041) and reaches the nozzle of the internal air guide shell (304).

6. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing assembly comprises a fan motor (11) and a fan (12); the fan motor (11) is fixed to the cylindrical shell (2); and the fan (12) is fixed on the motor shaft of the fan motor (11).

7. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a pitch control component and a swing control component, wherein the pitch control component comprises a pitch hydraulic rod (4), one end of the cylinder of the pitch hydraulic rod (4) is hinged to a seat body hinge seat (8), the seat body hinge seat (8) is fixed to the pitch hydraulic rod (4), the rod head of the telescopic rod of the pitch hydraulic rod (4) is hinged to a shell body hinge seat (7), the shell body hinge seat (7) is fixed to the conical shell (3), two coaxial fixed shafts are fixed on both sides of the cylindrical shell (2), the two sides of the cylindrical shell (2) are rotatably connected to the top ends of two pillars (9) through the two fixed shafts, and the bottom end of each pillar (9) is fixed to a rotating base (5).

8. The dust suppression device for construction and civil engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The swing control assembly comprises the rotating base (5), a rotation control motor (18) and a motor fixing frame (10); the rotating base (5) is rotationally matched with the cylindrical shell (2); the motor fixing frame (10) is fixed inside the cylindrical shell (2); the body of the rotation control motor (18) is fixed on the motor fixing frame (10); and the motor shaft of the rotation control motor (18) is fixed to the center position of the rotating base (5).

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