Automatic dispensing workstation and using method

By designing an automatic dispensing workstation, collaborative robots and robots can achieve automatic cleaning, dust removal and dispensing, the problems of high cost and unstable quality of traditional manual dispensing methods are solved, and an efficient and accurate automatic dispensing process is achieved.

CN119387111APending Publication Date: 2025-02-07TONGCHENG GUOXUAN NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411710011.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional NTC temperature sensor dispensing method relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor costs, uneven fit, easy damage, difficult to prevent quality problems, and even the battery module is scrapped.

Method used

An automatic dispensing workstation was designed, using collaborative robots, quick change robots, visual robots and dispensing robots to realize automatic cleaning and dust removal, automatic dispensing and glue management, ensuring efficient and accurate dispensing process.

Benefits of technology

The fully automatic dispensing function is realized, which reduces labor intensity and cost, improves work efficiency, reduces the scrapping of modules, and maximizes glue saving through the sealed glue coating machine station.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic dispensing workstation and a using method, and belongs to the technical field of dispensing. An automatic dispensing workstation comprises a collaborative robot, a logistics line and a quick-change manipulator placement frame, a battery module is placed on the logistics line, and the automatic dispensing workstation further comprises a quick-change adapter and a visual manipulator which are fixedly connected; the quick-change adapter is arranged at the tail end of an arm of the collaborative robot; the dust removal pressing manipulator and the dispensing manipulator are both arranged on the quick-change manipulator placement rack; the waste glue barrel is used for receiving and discharging waste glue, is fixedly arranged on the quick-change manipulator placement frame and is arranged under the dispensing manipulator; the visual manipulator comprises a rotatable light source and a camera lens assembly; according to the full-automatic dispensing device, the full-automatic dispensing function can be achieved, meanwhile, a rear door for manual disposal is reserved, the robustness is good, the labor intensity and cost are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the situations of module scrapping and the like are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of glue dispensing, and in particular to an automatic glue dispensing workstation and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The temperature collection of the battery module can be achieved through the NTC temperature sensor. When used, the temperature sensor of the NTC sensor is attached to the battery body, and then covered with thermal conductive structural glue to fix it and transmit the temperature signal to the BMS; the traditional NTC dispensing method is manual dispensing, and its flow chart is as follows Figure 8 As shown, after the module arrives at the glue dispensing station, the release paper on the NTC temperature sensor is torn off manually, the NTC temperature sensor is attached to the surface of the battery cell by tweezers and other tools, and then the thermal conductive structural glue is filled into the temperature sensor groove by a handheld glue gun; the configuration of a manual glue dispensing station on the automatic module line not only increases the labor cost, but also requires the proficiency and skills of the employees to ensure the degree of NTC temperature sensor adhesion, and does not have the function of foolproofing and error proofing. In addition, the NTC temperature sensor needs to be pressed when manually operating, vacuuming, and dispensing the NTC temperature sensor. The pressing pressure cannot be controlled, and other factors can easily cause the fragile NTC temperature sensor to be damaged, resulting in quality problems, and even causing the module to be scrapped. In view of this, the present invention is specially proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose an automatic dispensing workstation and a method of using the same.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An automatic dispensing workstation includes a collaborative robot, a logistics line and a quick-change manipulator placement rack, wherein a battery module is placed on the logistics line, and further includes:

[0006] A fixedly connected quick-change adapter and a visual manipulator; the quick-change adapter is arranged at the end of the arm of the collaborative robot;

[0007] The dust removal and pressing robot and the glue dispensing robot are both set on the quick-change robot placement rack;

[0008] A waste glue barrel for receiving waste glue for discharging glue is fixedly arranged on the quick-change robot placement rack, and the waste glue barrel is arranged directly below the glue dispensing robot;

[0009] The visual manipulator includes a rotatable light source and a camera lens assembly.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes:

[0011] A workstation console, a glue coating box and a robot fixing support for fixing a collaborative robot, wherein a glue coating mechanism is arranged inside the glue coating box.

[0012] Preferably, the quick-change adapter includes an end connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the end of the arm of the collaborative robot. A robot-side quick-change head is provided at the end of the end connecting plate away from the collaborative robot, and a robot-side vacuum cleaner pipe connector is also provided on the end connecting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the visual manipulator also includes a camera fixing bracket, which is fixedly connected to the end connecting plate, and the rotatable light source and the camera lens assembly are both fixedly connected to the camera fixing bracket.

[0014] Preferably, the dust removal and pressing robot comprises:

[0015] A first quick-change head, a vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug and a quick-change adapter plate, wherein the first quick-change head and the vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug are both fixedly connected to the quick-change adapter plate;

[0016] A vacuum cleaner pipe is arranged at the bottom of the quick-change adapter plate, and the vacuum cleaner pipe is connected to the vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug;

[0017] The brush head is connected to the end of the vacuum cleaner pipe away from the vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug.

[0018] Furthermore, a pressing and force measuring mechanism is provided at the bottom of the quick-change adapter plate, and a pressing head is provided at the bottom of the pressing and force measuring mechanism.

[0019] Furthermore, the quick-change manipulator placement frame is provided with a first fixed seat, the first fixed seat is provided with a positioning pin, the quick-change adapter plate is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning pin, and the quick-change adapter plate is connected to the first fixed seat and fixed by the positioning pin and the positioning hole.

[0020] Furthermore, the dispensing robot comprises:

[0021] A second quick-change head and a gluing head mounting plate, wherein the second quick-change head is arranged on the gluing head mounting plate;

[0022] A double-liquid dispensing valve, fixedly arranged on the gluing head mounting plate;

[0023] The rubber hose is arranged below the dual-liquid dispensing valve.

[0024] Furthermore, a second fixing seat is provided on the quick-change robot placement frame, the glue coating head mounting plate is connected to the second fixing seat, and the waste glue barrel is arranged directly below the rubber hose.

[0025] A method for using an automatic dispensing workstation, using the following steps:

[0026] Step 1: The battery module flows from the previous process to this station on the logistics line, and the signal is given to the workstation console;

[0027] Step 2: After receiving the signal that the battery module is in place, the workstation console issues a command, and the collaborative robot moves to the top of the battery module, turns on the rotatable light source, and uses the camera lens assembly to take pictures and locate the position;

[0028] Step 3: The photo positioning information is transmitted back to the workstation console, and the collaborative robot runs to the dust removal pressing manipulator on the quick-change manipulator placement rack for docking and assembly, and starts automatic cleaning and dust removal;

[0029] Step 4: The collaborative robot motion system performs dust removal and pressing manipulator return and glue dispensing manipulator assembly work, driving the glue dispensing manipulator to perform automatic glue dispensing;

[0030] Step 5: After the dispensing is completed, the visual robot takes a photo and compares the OK and NG dispensing status, so as to automatically make a judgment. If the dispensing is OK, it will automatically flow into the next station. If it is NG, the machine will alarm and prompt manual processing is required.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic dispensing workstation and a method of use, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. For the automatic dispensing workstation, after the workstation console receives the signal that the battery module is in place, it issues a command, and the collaborative robot moves to the top of the battery module, turns on the rotatable light source, and uses the camera lens assembly to take pictures and locate the position; the picture positioning information is transmitted back to the workstation console, and at the same time, the collaborative robot runs to the dust removal and pressing manipulator on the quick-change manipulator placement rack for docking and assembly, and starts the automatic cleaning and dust removal work. The collaborative robot motion system returns the dust removal and pressing manipulator and assembles the dispensing manipulator, driving the dispensing manipulator to perform automatic dispensing operations, which can realize the fully automatic dispensing function, and at the same time, a backdoor for manual disposal is left, which has good robustness, reduces labor intensity and cost, improves work efficiency, and avoids the occurrence of module scrapping and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collaborative robot in an automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quick-change adapter and a visual manipulator in an automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4This is a structural schematic diagram of a quick-change manipulator placement rack in an automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the separation of a dust removal and pressing robot and a dispensing robot from a quick-change robot placement rack in an automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 An automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure;

[0039] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the working process of an automatic dispensing workstation proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the workflow of traditional manual dispensing.

[0041] In the figure: 100, collaborative robot; 110, quick-change adapter; 111, end connecting plate; 112, robot side quick-change head; 113, robot side vacuum cleaner pipe joint; 120, visual manipulator; 121, rotatable light source; 122, camera lens assembly; 123, camera fixing bracket; 130, dust removal pressing manipulator; 131, first quick-change head; 132, vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug; 133, pressing and force measuring mechanism; 134, vacuum cleaner pipeline; 135, brush head; 136, quick-change adapter Connecting plate; 1361, positioning hole; 137, pressing head; 140, dispensing robot; 141, second quick-change head; 142, gluing head mounting plate; 143, double-liquid dispensing valve; 144, hose; 150, robot fixed support; 200, logistics line; 300, battery module; 400, quick-change robot placement rack; 410, first fixed seat; 4101, positioning pin; 420, second fixed seat; 430, waste glue barrel; 500, workstation control console; 600, glue box; 610, glue coating mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 , an automatic dispensing workstation, including a collaborative robot 100, a logistics line 200 and a quick-change robot placement rack 400, a battery module 300 is placed on the logistics line 200, and also includes a fixedly connected quick-change adapter 110 and a visual robot 120; the quick-change adapter 110 is arranged at the end of the arm of the collaborative robot 100, the dust removal and pressing robot 130 and the dispensing robot 140 are both arranged on the quick-change robot placement rack 400, and a waste glue barrel 430 for receiving waste glue and discharging glue is also provided, the waste glue barrel 430 is fixedly arranged on the quick-change robot placement rack 400, and the waste glue barrel 430 is arranged directly below the dispensing robot 140; the visual robot 120 includes a rotatable light source 121 and a camera lens assembly 122.

[0046] It also includes a workstation console 500, a glue coating box 600 and a robot fixing support 150 for fixing the collaborative robot 100. A glue coating mechanism 610 is arranged inside the glue coating box 600.

[0047] Specifically, the automatic dispensing workstation includes a collaborative robot 100 and its vision, dust removal, pressing and gluing subsystems, a quick-change manipulator placement rack 400, a workstation console 500 and a glue coating box 600; the collaborative robot 100 of the automatic dispensing workstation is a bionic six-axis robot. Different from the single-connected manipulator of a traditional six-axis robot, the manipulator of the collaborative robot 100 is combined with manipulators integrating different subsystems through a quick-change adapter 110 to achieve multiple functions such as lighting, visual photography, cleaning and dust removal, pressing, and gluing.

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, connected to the quick-change adapter 110 and the collaborative robot 100 body is a visual manipulator 120, which mainly includes a rotatable light source 121 and a camera lens assembly 122; arranged on the quick-change manipulator placement frame 400 are a dust removal and pressing manipulator 130 and a glue dispensing manipulator 140;

[0049] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the quick-change adapter 110 includes an end connecting plate 111, which is fixedly connected to the end of the arm of the collaborative robot 100. A robot-side quick-change head 112 is provided at the end of the end connecting plate 111 away from the collaborative robot 100, and a robot-side vacuum cleaner pipe connector 113 is also provided on the end connecting plate 111.

[0050] The visual manipulator 120 further includes a camera fixing bracket 123, which is fixedly connected to the end connecting plate 111, and the rotatable light source 121 and the camera lens assembly 122 are both fixedly connected to the camera fixing bracket 123.

[0051] The visual manipulator 120 is integrated with the quick-change adapter 110, and is connected to the end of the arm of the six-axis collaborative robot 100 through the robot end connecting plate 111 at one end, and the robot side quick-change head 112 is fixed at the other end; at the same time, the robot end connecting plate 111 is also assembled with the robot side vacuum cleaner pipe connector 113; wherein, the rotatable light source 121 is a rotatable structure, and the angle can be adjusted and measured by the angle plate.

[0052] The dust removal and pressing robot 130 includes a first quick-change head 131, a vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug 132 and a quick-change adapter plate 136. The first quick-change head 131 and the vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug 132 are both fixedly connected to the quick-change adapter plate 136; the vacuum cleaner pipe 134 is arranged at the bottom of the quick-change adapter plate 136, and the vacuum cleaner pipe 134 is connected to the vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug 132; the brush head 135 is connected to one end of the vacuum cleaner pipe 134 away from the vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug 132.

[0053] A pressing and force measuring mechanism 133 is further provided at the bottom of the quick-change adapter plate 136 , and a pressing head 137 is provided at the bottom of the pressing and force measuring mechanism 133 .

[0054] A first fixed seat 410 is provided on the quick-change manipulator placement rack 400, a positioning pin 4101 is provided on the first fixed seat 410, a positioning hole 1361 corresponding to the positioning pin 4101 is provided on the quick-change adapter plate 136, and the quick-change adapter plate 136 is connected to the first fixed seat 410 and fixed by the positioning pin 4101 and the positioning hole 1361.

[0055] The dispensing robot 140 includes a second quick-change head 141 and a gluing head mounting plate 142 . The second quick-change head 141 is arranged on the gluing head mounting plate 142 . The dual-liquid dispensing valve 143 is fixedly arranged on the gluing head mounting plate 142 . The rubber hose 144 is arranged below the dual-liquid dispensing valve 143 .

[0056] like Figure 4-Figure 6As shown, the automatic dispensing workstation is provided with a waste glue bucket 430 directly below the glue hose 144 on the dispensing robot 140 for receiving waste glue for discharging; the dust removal and pressing robot 130 is composed of a cleaning and dust removal subsystem consisting of a first quick-change head 131, a vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug 132, a vacuum cleaner pipe 134 and a brush head 135, as well as a pressing and force measuring mechanism 133 and a soft PU pressing head 137 connected and fixed thereunder; positioning and fixation are achieved by cooperating between two positioning holes 1361 on the cleaning and pressing quick-change adapter plate 136 and two positioning pins 4101 on the first fixed seat 410 arranged on one side of the quick-change robot placement rack 400. When the gluing workstation proceeds to the dust removal and pressing section, the robot arm of the collaborative robot 100 moves to the position of the dust removal and pressing manipulator 130, and the robot side quick-change head 112 and the first quick-change head 131 are interlocked with each other, specifically, the cylinder pushes the latch pin to rotate to a certain angle to achieve interlocking, and at the same time, the ball bearing on the robot side quick-change head 112 extends out, thereby achieving reliable fixation; a second fixed seat 420 is provided on the other side of the quick-change manipulator placement frame 400, on which the glue dispensing manipulator 140 is placed, and the fixing matching principle is the same as above, which will not be elaborated here; the glue dispensing manipulator 140 mainly includes a second quick-change head 141, a glue coating head mounting plate 142, a double-liquid glue dispensing valve 143 and a rubber hose 144 fixed under the double-liquid glue dispensing valve 143; it is particularly noted that the double-liquid glue dispensing valve 143 is a check valve with a back-suction function to ensure that the glue does not drip during operation, and to ensure that the cylinder stops moving after the glue reaches the set value during the glue dispensing process, and the glue is quickly cut off and checked.

[0057] In actual use, the present invention integrates a visual system. After the battery module 300 is in place and receives the signal from the previous process, the NTC position is addressed and located by vision, and it is identified whether the release paper on the back of the NTC is torn off. If it is not torn off, an audible and visual alarm is sounded, and the photos taken are uploaded to a shared disk, which is convenient for troubleshooting when there is an abnormality; and the busbar can be cleaned and dusted to ensure that there is no residual welding slag, dust and other foreign matter. The suction head is of appropriate size and will not affect the fitting state of the NTC position; after cleaning and dusting, the pressing head 137 at the bottom of the pressing and force measuring mechanism 133 presses the NTC, and the pressing force The upper and lower limits of the range can be set manually. The robot ensures that the pressing force is within the range, collects the pressing force at each point and uploads it to the MES system. The pressing head 137 is made of soft PU material and will not damage the resistor on the NTC. The glue dispensing system will then automatically apply glue. The system has an automatic back suction function to ensure that the glue does not drip to other locations. It is also equipped with a waste glue barrel 430, and the forced discharge time and forced discharge volume can be manually defined. The coverage of the glue dispensing is confirmed visually. If there is an abnormal situation of missing or incomplete coverage, an alarm will be issued, and the photos taken will be uploaded to the specified location of the shared disk to facilitate troubleshooting when there is an abnormality.

[0058] Multiple manipulators are connected to the end motion arm of the collaborative robot 100 by a quick-change structure; the purpose of quick change is achieved by pneumatically controlling the extension and retraction of the positioning pin.

[0059] Embodiment 2:

[0060] Reference Figure 7 , a method for using an automatic dispensing workstation, using the following steps:

[0061] Step 1: The battery module 300 flows into the current station from the previous process on the logistics line 200, and the signal is given to the workstation console 500;

[0062] Step 2: After receiving the signal that the battery module 300 is in place, the workstation console 500 issues a command, and the collaborative robot 100 moves to the top of the battery module 300, turns on the rotatable light source 121, and uses the camera lens assembly 122 to take pictures and locate the position;

[0063] Step 3: The photo positioning information is transmitted back to the workstation console 500, and at the same time, the collaborative robot 100 runs to the dust removal pressing manipulator 130 on the quick-change manipulator placement rack 400 for docking and assembly, and starts the automatic cleaning and dust removal work;

[0064] In this step, during the actual practical process, the dust removal and pressing manipulator 130 is rotated, and the PU pressing head 137 on the dust removal and pressing manipulator 130 is pressed onto the NTC resistor on the temperature sensor with a certain force according to the position of the NTC temperature sensor located by taking a photo, so that the NTC temperature sensor is firmly attached to the battery body;

[0065] Step 4: The motion system of the collaborative robot 100 performs the dust removal and pressing manipulator 130 return to its position and the dispensing manipulator 140 assembly work, driving the dispensing manipulator 140 to automatically dispense glue; specifically, the dispensing manipulator 140 and the glue hose 144 go to the top of the NTC temperature sensor together for automatic dispensing, and the cylinder advancement distance is calculated according to the set glue amount, thereby ensuring the consistency of the dispensing state;

[0066] Step 5: After the dispensing is completed, the visual robot 120 takes a photo and compares the OK and NG dispensing status, so as to automatically make a judgment. If the dispensing is OK, it will automatically flow into the next station. If it is NG, the machine will alarm and prompt manual processing is required.

[0067] In the present invention, different from Figure 8 Compared with the traditional dispensing method shown in the figure, the automatic dispensing workstation can realize the fully automatic dispensing function, while leaving a backdoor for manual disposal, and has good robustness; Figure 8The traditional glue dispensing shown not only has high requirements on manual glue dispensing techniques, but also the consistency of glue dispensing by different personnel is difficult to ensure. Moreover, it is inevitable that the temperature sense and the reliability of the battery core fitting cannot be 100% discovered by the personnel visually. More importantly, manual glue dispensing also wastes a lot of thermal conductive structural glue. Manual glue dispensing requires manual operation of the glue coating machine to use the packaged glue. Due to the production rhythm factors, the waiting time for glue dispensing is relatively long. When it is used next time, it is necessary to discharge the outer layer of the hose that begins to solidify. Due to the inability to achieve sealing during the process and the long waiting time, the discharged glue is often more than the amount of glue being used. The fully automatic glue dispensing of the present invention does not have this problem. The fully automatic glue dispensing workstation of the present invention adopts a fully automatic sealed glue coating machine station. The glue is fully sealed during use, and the timing and quantity are automatically controlled by the cylinder. It is also equipped with a check valve and a back-suction function, which can save glue to the greatest extent.

[0068] In the description provided herein, a large number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

[0069] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic dispensing workstation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collaborative robot (100), a logistics line (200) and a quick-change manipulator placement rack (400), wherein a battery module (300) is placed on the logistics line (200), and further comprises: A quick-change adapter (110) and a visual manipulator (120) that are fixedly connected; the quick-change adapter (110) is arranged at the end of the arm of the collaborative robot (100); The dust removal and pressing robot (130) and the glue dispensing robot (140) are both arranged on a quick-change robot placement rack (400); A waste glue barrel (430) for receiving waste glue for glue removal is fixedly arranged on the quick-change robot placement rack (400), and the waste glue barrel (430) is arranged directly below the glue dispensing robot (140); The visual robot (120) comprises a rotatable light source (121) and a camera lens assembly (122).

2. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A workstation console (500), a glue coating box (600), and a robot fixing support (150) for fixing a collaborative robot (100); a glue coating mechanism (610) is arranged inside the glue coating box (600).

3. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-change adapter (110) comprises an end connecting plate (111), wherein the end connecting plate (111) is fixedly connected to the end of the arm of the collaborative robot (100), a robot-side quick-change head (112) is arranged at one end of the end connecting plate (111) away from the collaborative robot (100), and a robot-side vacuum cleaner pipe joint (113) is also arranged on the end connecting plate (111).

4. An automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The visual manipulator (120) further comprises a camera fixing bracket (123), wherein the camera fixing bracket (123) is fixedly connected to the end connecting plate (111), and the rotatable light source (121) and the camera lens assembly (122) are both fixedly connected to the camera fixing bracket (123).

5. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal and pressing robot (130) comprises: A first quick-change head (131), a vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug (132) and a quick-change adapter plate (136), wherein the first quick-change head (131) and the vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug (132) are both fixedly connected to the quick-change adapter plate (136); A vacuum cleaner pipe (134) is arranged at the bottom of the quick-change adapter plate (136), and the vacuum cleaner pipe (134) is connected to the vacuum cleaner pipeline docking plug (132); The brush head (135) is connected to an end of the vacuum cleaner pipe (134) away from the vacuum cleaner pipe docking plug (132).

6. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressing and force measuring mechanism (133) is also provided at the bottom of the quick-change adapter plate (136), and a pressing head (137) is provided at the bottom of the pressing and force measuring mechanism (133).

7. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quick-change manipulator placement rack (400) is provided with a first fixing seat (410), the first fixing seat (410) is provided with a positioning pin (4101), the quick-change adapter plate (136) is provided with a positioning hole (1361) corresponding to the positioning pin (4101), and the quick-change adapter plate (136) is connected to the first fixing seat (410) and fixed by the positioning pin (4101) and the positioning hole (1361).

8. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The dispensing robot (140) comprises: A second quick-change head (141) and a gluing head mounting plate (142), wherein the second quick-change head (141) is arranged on the gluing head mounting plate (142); A double-liquid dispensing valve (143) is fixedly arranged on the glue coating head mounting plate (142); The rubber hose (144) is arranged below the dual-liquid dispensing valve (143).

9. The automatic dispensing workstation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The quick-change robot placement rack (400) is provided with a second fixing seat (420), the glue coating head mounting plate (142) is connected to the second fixing seat (420), and the waste glue barrel (430) is arranged directly below the glue hose (144).

10. A method for using an automatic glue dispensing workstation, comprising the automatic glue dispensing workstation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Use the following steps: Step 1: The battery module (300) flows from the previous process to the current workstation on the logistics line (200), and a signal is given to the workstation control console (500); Step 2: After receiving a signal indicating that the battery module (300) is in place, the workstation control console (500) issues a command, and the collaborative robot (100) moves to the top of the battery module (300), turns on the rotatable light source (121), and uses the camera lens assembly (122) to take photos and locate the position; Step 3: The photo positioning information is transmitted back to the workstation control console (500), and at the same time, the collaborative robot (100) runs to the dust removal pressing manipulator (130) on the quick-change manipulator placement rack (400) for docking and assembly, and starts the automatic cleaning and dust removal work; Step 4: The motion system of the collaborative robot (100) performs the dust removal and pressing manipulator (130) reset and the glue dispensing manipulator (140) assembly work, and drives the glue dispensing manipulator (140) to perform automatic glue dispensing; Step 5: After the dispensing is completed, the visual robot (120) takes a photo and compares the OK and NG dispensing status, thereby automatically making a judgment. If the dispensing is OK, it will automatically flow into the next station. If it is NG, the machine will alarm and prompt manual processing is required.