Garbage conveying mechanism and garbage treatment equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage conveying, in particular to a garbage conveying mechanism and garbage disposal device.The conveying mechanism comprises a first support, a conveying belt, a first guide wheel set, a cleaning box, a second guide wheel set, a slag removal assembly, a water collection box and a first driving mechanism, the conveying belt is tensioned on the first guide wheel set, the cleaning box is arranged under the conveying belt, the second guide wheel set is rotationally installed in an inner cavity of the cleaning box, and the conveying belt is pressed in the cleaning box and immersed in water. The residue removing assembly is arranged above the immersion section of the conveying belt and can remove residual garbage in the draining holes in the conveying belt in the up-down reciprocating motion process; the water collecting box is used for collecting redundant water and oil stains in the kitchen garbage; the first driving mechanism provides power for the conveying belt and the slag removing assembly. The kitchen garbage conveying mechanism effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, a kitchen garbage conveying mechanism does not have a draining function and is inconvenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage conveying, and in particular provides a garbage conveying mechanism and garbage processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste usually refers to perishable organic waste generated by households, catering and food processing industries, including vegetable leaves, fruit peels, eggshells, leftovers, tea dregs, bones, etc. In households, kitchen waste also includes vegetables, fruits, leftovers, shells, bones, tea and pet food.

[0003] The methods for treating kitchen waste include incineration, dehydration, aerobic composting and anaerobic fermentation, etc. Aerobic composting is converted into organic fertilizer for agricultural production.

[0004] However, in the current composting process, the traditional compost conveying mechanism does not have a drainage function, resulting in most of the water and oil in the kitchen waste entering the fermentation container, which is not conducive to fermentation; and the traditional conveying mechanism is prone to sticking to the kitchen waste, which is inconvenient to clean. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a garbage conveying mechanism and garbage processing equipment, which solve the problem that the kitchen waste conveying mechanism in the prior art has no drainage function and is inconvenient to clean.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a garbage conveying mechanism, comprising:

[0007] First bracket;

[0008] The conveyor belt comprises a belt body and a plurality of baffles, wherein the belt body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes in an evenly distributed array, and the plurality of baffles are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the belt body and fixed to the belt body;

[0009] A first guide wheel group is rotatably mounted on the first bracket, and the conveyor belt cooperates with the first guide wheel group to form a circulating belt transmission;

[0010] A cleaning box, arranged below the conveyor belt;

[0011] A second guide wheel assembly is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box and cooperates with the conveyor belt to press a portion of the conveyor belt into the cleaning box;

[0012] A slag cleaning assembly, comprising a slag cleaning plate and a lifting mechanism, wherein the slag cleaning plate is connected to the lifting mechanism and can reciprocate up and down with the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is installed on the cleaning box, the lower end surface of the slag cleaning plate comprises a plurality of hole cleaning needles arranged in the same manner as the drainage holes, and the hole cleaning needles can be inserted into the drainage holes in the inner cavity of the cleaning box under the movement of the slag cleaning plate;

[0013] A water collecting box, mounted on the first bracket and located below the conveyor belt transport section, for collecting liquid from the drain hole;

[0014] The first driving mechanism is connected to the first guide wheel group and is used to drive at least one guide wheel in the first guide wheel group to rotate.

[0015] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, the lifting mechanism comprises:

[0016] A passive gear, rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cleaning box;

[0017] A driven rod, one end of which is eccentrically rotatably mounted on the driven gear;

[0018] An outer slide rail is longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box and is located directly above the passive gear;

[0019] A C-shaped lifting arm, one end of which is slidably connected to the outer slide rail, and the other end of which crosses the side wall of the cleaning box and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning box; and the connection end of the C-shaped lifting arm and the outer slide rail is also rotatably connected to the other end of the driven rod;

[0020] There are multiple inner slide rails, all of which are longitudinally fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box;

[0021] A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner sliding rail and is connected to the slag cleaning plate.

[0022] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, the cleaning box comprises:

[0023] A box body, with a first water inlet and a first water outlet respectively provided on opposite walls of the box body;

[0024] A first water-stopping mechanism, disposed at the first water inlet, for switching water on and off;

[0025] A second water stop mechanism, disposed at the first water outlet, for switching water on and off;

[0026] The inner platform is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body and has an inclined surface extending from the first water inlet to the first water outlet.

[0027] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, the water collecting box is provided with a second water inlet and a second water outlet on opposite sides in the width direction; a third water stopping mechanism and a fourth water stopping mechanism are provided at the second water inlet and the second water outlet, respectively.

[0028] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, the second water stopping mechanism comprises:

[0029] There are at least two chutes, which are arranged on both sides of the first water inlet;

[0030] A guide rod, fixedly disposed in the slide slot along the length direction of the slide slot;

[0031] A water baffle, both side ends of which are slidably connected to the guide rod, capable of partially or completely shielding the first water inlet;

[0032] A compression spring is sleeved on the guide rod, with one end pressing against the top of the water baffle and the other end pressing against the top of the inner cavity of the slide groove;

[0033] A sealing strip is arranged below the slide groove and has a sealing groove along the length direction, and the bottom end of the water baffle can be inserted into the sealing groove;

[0034] A guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the opening edge of the cleaning box and is located above the water baffle;

[0035] A stretching belt, one end of which is fixedly connected to the water baffle, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a hook;

[0036] There are multiple shift rings, all fixed to the outer wall of the cleaning box and arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cleaning box;

[0037] Wherein, the stretching belt can pass around the guide wheel and be fixed on the shift ring through a hook.

[0038] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a garbage disposal device, comprising the garbage conveying mechanism as described above, and further comprising:

[0039] Second bracket;

[0040] A drum-type fermentation tank, arranged on the second support;

[0041] The feeding part is arranged at one end of the drum-type fermentation tank and is communicated with the inner cavity of the drum-type fermentation tank. The feeding part also has a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the kitchen waste.

[0042] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the present invention, the drum-type fermentation tank comprises:

[0043] A cylinder body with openings at both ends, wherein a discharge port is provided on a wall surface of an end of the cylinder body away from the feeding part;

[0044] There are at least two end covers, both of which are fixed to the second bracket and are rotatably connected to the two ends of the cylinder respectively; at least one of the end covers is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the feed part;

[0045] A power ring is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder;

[0046] The second driving mechanism is connected to the power ring and is used to drive the power ring to rotate.

[0047] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the present invention, the power ring is a gear ring, the second driving mechanism has an output gear, and the gear ring is meshed with the output gear;

[0048] A plurality of baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder along the axial direction and along the circumferential direction.

[0049] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the present invention, the end cover is coaxially provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is provided with a first annular ball groove, the inner and outer walls of the two open ends of the cylinder are provided with a second annular ball groove, both ends of the cylinder can be inserted into the annular grooves, and the first annular ball groove can correspond to the second annular ball groove, and a plurality of balls are arranged between the first annular ball groove and the second annular ball groove.

[0050] The garbage disposal equipment provided by the present invention also includes:

[0051] A rotating shaft is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder and is rotatably mounted on the end cover, wherein one end away from the feeding portion penetrates the end cover and extends to the outside of the cylinder, thereby forming an extension section;

[0052] The stacked spiral blade is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft;

[0053] The third driving mechanism is connected to the extension section and is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0054] The garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention can realize that the excess water and oil stains in the kitchen waste can be infiltrated into the water collecting box by opening a plurality of drainage holes on the conveyor belt; the circulating belt transmission can be realized by setting the first guide wheel group; the lower part of the conveyor belt can be pressed into the cleaning box and immersed in water by setting the second guide wheel group, so as to clean the conveyor belt;

[0055] By setting up the slag cleaning component, the kitchen waste blocked in the drain hole can be cleaned in time; specifically, by connecting the slag cleaning plate and the lifting mechanism, the slag cleaning plate can be reciprocated up and down with the lifting mechanism, so as to insert the hole cleaning needle into the drain hole, and finally the kitchen waste blocked in the drain hole can be cleaned;

[0056] By setting up the water collection box, the excess water in the kitchen waste can be collected in time, and then the collected residual water and stains can be discharged through the sewage outlet opened thereon.

[0057] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0059] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0060] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0061] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of the three-dimensional structure of the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0062] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0063] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the water collecting box provided by the present invention;

[0064] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the water collecting box provided by the present invention;

[0065] Figure 7 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the second water-stopping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0066] Figure 8 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second water-stopping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0067] Fig. 9 This is the third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second water-stopping mechanism provided by the present invention;

[0068] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the garbage disposal equipment provided by the present invention;

[0069] Fig.11 This is an exploded view of the drum-type fermentation tank provided by the present invention;

[0070] Fig.12 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the drum-type fermentation tank body and baffle provided by the present invention;

[0071] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the discharge port provided by the present invention;

[0072] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring and conveying mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0073] Reference numerals:

[0074] 1. The first bracket;

[0075] 2. conveyor belt; 201. belt body; 202. baffle bar; 203. drain hole;

[0076] 3. The first guide wheel group;

[0077] 4. Cleaning box; 401. Box body; 402. Inner platform;

[0078] 403, second water stop mechanism; 4031, slide groove; 4032, guide rod; 4033, water baffle plate; 4034, compression spring; 4035, sealing strip; 4036, guide wheel; 4037, stretching belt; 4038, gear ring;

[0079] 404, drainage cavity; 405, first water outlet; 406, first water inlet;

[0080] 5. The second guide wheel group;

[0081] 6. Slag cleaning assembly; 601. Passive gear; 602. Driven rod; 603. Outer slide rail; 604. C-shaped lifting arm; 605. Inner slide rail; 606. Slag cleaning plate; 607. Hole cleaning needle;

[0082] 7. Water collecting box; 701. Second water outlet; 702. Second water inlet;

[0083] 8. A first driving mechanism;

[0084] 9. The second bracket;

[0085] 10. Drum fermentation tank; 1001. Cylinder; 1002. End cover; 1003. Gear ring; 1004. Second driving mechanism; 1005. Baffle; 1006. Annular groove; 1007. Discharge port;

[0086] 11. Feeding section;

[0087] 12. Crushing mechanism;

[0088] 13. Rotating shaft;

[0089] 14. Spiral blades;

[0090] 15. The third driving mechanism; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0091] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0092] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0093] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0094] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0095] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0096] Combine the following Figures 1 to 14 The embodiments shown describe the technical solution of the present invention:

[0097] The embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage conveying mechanism, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes: a first bracket 1, a conveyor belt 2, a first guide wheel group 3, a cleaning box 4, a second guide wheel group 5, a slag cleaning component 6, a water collecting box 7 and a first driving mechanism 8, wherein:

[0098] The conveyor belt 2 includes a belt body 201 and a plurality of baffles 202. The belt body 201 is evenly distributed in an array and has a plurality of drainage holes 203. The plurality of baffles 202 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the belt body 201 and fixed to the belt body 201. The first guide wheel group 3 is rotatably mounted on the first bracket 1. The conveyor belt 2 cooperates with the first guide wheel group 3 to form a circular belt transmission. The cleaning box 4 is arranged below the conveyor belt 2. The second guide wheel group 5 is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box 4 and cooperates with the conveyor belt 2 to press part of the conveyor belt 2 into the cleaning box 4. The slag cleaning component 6 includes a slag cleaning plate 606 and a lifting mechanism, wherein the slag cleaning Plate 606 is connected to the lifting mechanism and can make reciprocating motion up and down with the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is installed on the cleaning box 4. The lower end surface of the slag cleaning plate 606 includes a plurality of cleaning needles 607 with the same arrangement as the drain holes 203. The cleaning needles 607 can be inserted into the drain holes 203 in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4 under the movement of the slag cleaning plate 606; the water collecting box 7 is installed on the first bracket 1 and is located below the transport section of the conveyor belt 2, and is used to collect liquid from the drain holes 203; the first driving mechanism 8 is connected to the first guide wheel group 3, and is used to drive at least one guide wheel in the first guide wheel group 3 to rotate.

[0099] In a specific application, the first bracket 1 can be a steel frame structure with a height difference at both ends, the lower end is connected to the garbage transport vehicle, and the higher end is connected to the garbage disposal device; the conveyor belt 2 can be a rubber belt; the drainage holes 203 are evenly arranged on the belt body 201 in a matrix manner; the first guide wheel group 3 has a plurality of guide wheels, which are rotatably installed at the high and low ends of the first bracket 1, and the conveyor belt 2 is tensioned to provide transmission force; wherein the guide wheel at the lower end is connected to the gearbox of the first driving mechanism 8 through a belt, and the gearbox is connected to the motor; at the same time, the output shaft of the gearbox is also connected to the driving gear belt installed on the outer wall of the cleaning box 4 through another belt, which is used to drive the passive gear 601 of the lifting mechanism to rotate;

[0100] The cleaning box 4 can store cleaning liquid for cleaning oil stains and residual garbage on the belt;

[0101] The second guide wheel set 5 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4, pressing the lower part of the conveyor belt 2 into the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4 and immersing it in the cleaning liquid;

[0102] The slag cleaning component 6 includes a slag cleaning plate 606 and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism can be an electric lifting rod or a lifting component of a cam mechanism;

[0103] The water collecting box 7 is arranged along the height direction of the first bracket 1 , and its slope is consistent with the slope of the first bracket 1 in the height direction, and is arranged below the transport section of the conveyor belt 2 .

[0104] A garbage conveying mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention can achieve the penetration of excess water and oil stains in kitchen waste into a water collecting box 7 by opening a plurality of drainage holes 203 on a conveyor belt 2; a circulating belt transmission can be achieved by setting a first guide wheel group 3; and a lower part of the conveyor belt 2 can be pressed into a cleaning box 4 and immersed in water by setting a second guide wheel group 5 to clean the conveyor belt 2;

[0105] By setting the slag cleaning component 6, the kitchen waste blocked in the drain hole 203 can be cleaned in time; specifically, by connecting the slag cleaning plate 606 and the lifting mechanism, the slag cleaning plate 606 can be reciprocated up and down with the lifting mechanism, thereby inserting the hole cleaning needle 607 into the drain hole 203, and finally cleaning the kitchen waste blocked in the drain hole 203;

[0106] By providing the water collecting box 7, it is possible to timely collect excess water in the kitchen waste, and then discharge the collected residual water and stains through the sewage outlet provided thereon.

[0107] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, Figure 4As shown, the lifting mechanism includes: a passive gear 601, a driven rod 602, an outer slide rail 603, a C-shaped lifting arm 604, an inner slide rail 605 and a slider, wherein the passive gear 601 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cleaning box 4; one end of the driven rod 602 is eccentrically rotatably mounted on the passive gear 601; the outer slide rail 603 is longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box 4 and is directly above the passive gear 601; one end of the C-shaped lifting arm 604 is slidably connected to the outer slide rail 603, and the other end crosses the side wall of the cleaning box 4 and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4; and the connection end of the C-shaped lifting arm 604 and the outer slide rail 603 is also rotatably connected to the other end of the driven rod 602; there are multiple inner slide rails 605, and they are all longitudinally fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box 4; the slider is slidably connected to the inner slide rail 605 and is connected to the slag cleaning plate 606.

[0108] In actual applications, the transmission ratio of the driving gear and the driven gear 601 can be set to ensure that when the slag cleaning plate 606 is raised and lowered back and forth, the cleaned drain holes 203 are just moved out of the cleaning range of the slag cleaning plate 606, and the next batch of drain holes 203 matrix are just cleaned by the slag cleaning plate 606. In this way, it can be ensured that each drain hole 203 is cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is higher.

[0109] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning box 4 includes: a box body 401, a first water-stopping mechanism, a second water-stopping mechanism 403 and an inner platform 402, wherein a first water inlet 406 and a first water outlet 405 are respectively provided on opposite walls of the box body 401; the first water-stopping mechanism is arranged at the first water inlet 406, for turning on and off the water inlet; the second water-stopping mechanism 403 is arranged at the first water outlet 405, for turning on and off the water outlet; the inner platform 402 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 401, and has an inclined surface extending from the first water inlet 406 to the first water outlet 405.

[0110] In actual applications, the first water inlet 406 can be connected to a water pipe of an external water source, so the first water stopping mechanism can be an electromagnetic water valve; the first water outlet 405 is a square tube-type water outlet in this embodiment, so the second water stopping mechanism 403 can be an automatically opened and closed water baffle 4033, or a manually opened and closed water baffle 4033; the cross-section of the inner platform 402 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, so that the residual garbage cleaned up can be discharged from the inclined surface to the first water outlet 405, so as to avoid the accumulation of residual garbage.

[0111] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the water collecting box 7 is provided with a second water inlet 702 and a second water outlet 701 on opposite sides in the width direction; a third water stopping mechanism and a fourth water stopping mechanism are provided at the second water inlet 702 and the second water outlet 701 respectively.

[0112] In actual application, the second water inlet 702 is set at the higher end of the water collecting box 7, and the second water outlet 701 is set at the lower end of the water collecting box 7. The second water inlet 702 is connected to the external water source. After flushing the water collecting box 7, the excess water in the kitchen waste is flushed to the second water outlet 701. Therefore, the third water stopping mechanism and the fourth water stopping mechanism can both be electromagnetic water valves, so as to realize the regular circulation flushing and drainage of the water collecting box 7.

[0113] According to the garbage conveying mechanism provided by the present invention, Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, the second water stop mechanism 403 includes: a slide groove 4031, a guide rod 4032, a water baffle 4033, a compression spring 4034, a sealing strip 4035, a guide wheel 4036, a stretching belt 4037 and a shift ring 4038, wherein there are at least two slide grooves 4031, which are arranged on both sides of the first water inlet 406 respectively; the guide rod 4032 is fixedly arranged in the slide groove 4031 along the length direction of the slide groove 4031; the two side ends of the water baffle 4033 are slidably connected with the guide rod 4032, and can partially or completely block the first water inlet 406; the compression spring 4034 is sleeved on the guide rod 4032, and one end presses against the water baffle 403 3, and the other end is pressed against the top of the inner cavity of the slide groove 4031; the sealing strip 4035 is arranged below the slide groove 4031, and a sealing groove is opened along the length direction, and the bottom end of the water baffle 4033 can be inserted into the sealing groove; the guide wheel 4036 is rotatably installed at the opening edge of the cleaning box 4 and is above the water baffle 4033; one end of the stretching belt 4037 is fixedly connected to the water baffle 4033, and the other end is fixedly connected to a hook; there are multiple shifting rings 4038, all of which are fixed to the outer wall of the cleaning box 4 and are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cleaning box 4; wherein the stretching belt 4037 can bypass the guide wheel 4036 and be fixed to the shifting ring 4038 through the hook.

[0114] In this embodiment, the water baffle 4033 is always in a normally closed state under the action of the compression spring 4034, and the water baffle 4033 can be inserted into the sealing strip 4035 when closed, and a sealing rubber strip is also provided along the inner wall of the slide groove 4031 to ensure the sealing; when drainage is required, the stretching belt 4037 can be pulled from the outside of the cleaning box 4, and its hook can be used to hang on the gear ring 4038 at different heights, so as to achieve different sizes of openings, and then achieve different drainage volumes; since the residual garbage will always settle to the lower end of the water baffle 4033, when the residual garbage needs to be discharged, only a partial opening is required, so as not to waste too much water resources when it is fully opened, because the conveyor belt 2 must always be immersed in water.

[0115] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a garbage disposal device, such as Fig.10 As shown, it includes the garbage conveying mechanism as described above, and also includes: a second bracket 9, a drum-type fermentation tank 10 and a feeding part 11; wherein the drum-type fermentation tank 10 is arranged on the second bracket 9; the feeding part 11 is arranged at one end of the drum-type fermentation tank 10 and is connected to the inner cavity of the drum-type fermentation tank 10, and the feeding part 11 also has a crushing mechanism 12, which is used to crush the kitchen waste.

[0116] In this way, the kitchen waste on the waste conveying mechanism can be smoothly fed into the feeding part 11 after being drained, and then further crushed by the crushing mechanism 12 in the feeding part 11; and then enter the drum-type fermentation tank 10 for composting and fermentation; the second bracket 9 can be set as a mobile bracket, and after a fermentation tank is full, it can be removed, and then another new composting and fermentation equipment can be loaded to achieve the effect of composting a large amount of waste; through the drum-type design, the composting waste in the fermentation tank can be regularly rolled to ensure that it is fully fermented.

[0117] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Figures 11 to 13 As shown, the drum fermenter 10 includes: a cylinder 1001, an end cover 1002, a power ring and a second driving mechanism 1004, wherein both ends of the cylinder 1001 are open, and a discharge port 1007 is provided on the wall surface of the cylinder 1001 at one end away from the feed part 11; there are at least two end covers 1002, both of which are fixed to the second bracket 9 and are rotatably connected to the two ends of the cylinder 1001 respectively; at least one end cover 1002 is provided with a feed port, which is connected to the feed part 11; the power ring is coaxially fixed to the outer wall of the cylinder 1001; the second driving mechanism 1004 is connected to the power ring for driving the power ring to rotate.

[0118] In this embodiment, the end caps 1002 on both sides can be fixed on the second bracket 9, and the cylinder 1001 is rotatably connected to the end caps 1002, so that the feed part 11 can be fixedly set on the end caps 1002, and the cylinder 1001 can rotate itself when the feed part 11 does not rotate, and the two do not interfere with each other, ensuring the smoothness of feeding. By arranging a power ring on the wall of the cylinder 1001, it can be driven from the outside without interfering with the internal compost material. Here, the power ring can be a gear ring or a rolling ring without teeth.

[0119] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Fig.12 As shown, the power ring is a gear ring 1003, and the second driving mechanism 1004 has an output gear, and the gear ring 1003 is meshed with the output gear; a plurality of baffles 1005 are arranged axially and circumferentially on the inner wall of the cylinder 1001.

[0120] In this embodiment, the power ring is preferably a gear ring, which can more accurately control the rotation angle and rotation speed of the cylinder 1001; through the multiple baffles 1005 extending axially and arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the cylinder 1001, the compost material can be further lifted and rolled in the inner cavity during the rotation of the cylinder 1001, so that it can be fully exposed to the air and then fully fermented.

[0121] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Fig.11 As shown, the end cover 1002 is coaxially provided with an annular groove 1006, the inner wall of the annular groove 1006 is provided with a first annular ball groove, the inner and outer walls of the two open ends of the cylinder 1001 are provided with a second annular ball groove, both ends of the cylinder 1001 can be inserted into the annular groove 1006, and the first annular ball groove can correspond to the second annular ball groove, and a plurality of balls are arranged between the first annular ball groove and the second annular ball groove.

[0122] In this embodiment, both ends of the cylinder 1001 are opened and respectively inserted into the annular grooves 1006 coaxially opened on the end cover 1002, and a plurality of balls are arranged between the two, so as to realize smooth rolling of the cylinder 1001 and increase its service life.

[0123] According to the garbage disposal equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, Fig.14 As shown, it also includes: a rotating shaft 13, a spiral blade 14 and a third driving mechanism 15, wherein the rotating shaft 13 is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder 1001 and is rotatably installed on the end cover 1002, wherein the end away from the feeding part 11 passes through the end cover 1002 and extends to the outside of the cylinder 1001, thereby forming an extension section; the spiral blade 14 is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 and is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft 13; the third driving mechanism 15 is connected to the extension section, and is used to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate.

[0124] In this embodiment, by setting the rotating shaft 13, the spiral blades 14 and the third driving mechanism 15, the compost material can be further tumbled and transported; specifically, after the compost material of the feed part 11 enters the inner cavity of the cylinder 1001, due to the rotation of the spiral blades 14, the compost material at the end of the feed part 11 can be slowly transferred to the other end, that is, the discharge port 1007. Of course, the discharge port 1007 is provided with a manual valve or an electromagnetic valve, which is in a normally closed state; when discharging is required, it is only necessary to open the discharge port 1007 and start the rotation of the spiral blades 14.

[0125] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage conveying mechanism, characterized in that: include: First bracket; The conveyor belt comprises a belt body and a plurality of baffles, wherein the belt body is provided with a plurality of drainage holes in an evenly distributed array, and the plurality of baffles are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the belt body and fixed to the belt body; A first guide wheel group is rotatably mounted on the first bracket, and the conveyor belt cooperates with the first guide wheel group to form a circulating belt transmission; A cleaning box, arranged below the conveyor belt; A second guide wheel assembly is rotatably mounted on the cleaning box and cooperates with the conveyor belt to press a portion of the conveyor belt into the cleaning box; A slag cleaning assembly, comprising a slag cleaning plate and a lifting mechanism, wherein the slag cleaning plate is connected to the lifting mechanism and can reciprocate up and down with the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is installed on the cleaning box, the lower end surface of the slag cleaning plate comprises a plurality of hole cleaning needles arranged in the same manner as the drainage holes, and the hole cleaning needles can be inserted into the drainage holes in the inner cavity of the cleaning box under the movement of the slag cleaning plate; A water collecting box, mounted on the first bracket and located below the conveyor belt transport section, for collecting liquid from the drain hole; The first driving mechanism is connected to the first guide wheel group and is used to drive at least one guide wheel in the first guide wheel group to rotate.

2. The garbage conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A passive gear, rotatably mounted on the side wall of the cleaning box; A driven rod, one end of which is eccentrically rotatably mounted on the driven gear; An outer slide rail is longitudinally arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box and is located directly above the passive gear; A C-shaped lifting arm, one end of which is slidably connected to the outer slide rail, and the other end of which crosses the side wall of the cleaning box and extends to the inner cavity of the cleaning box; and the connection end of the C-shaped lifting arm and the outer slide rail is also rotatably connected to the other end of the driven rod; There are multiple inner slide rails, all of which are longitudinally fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box; A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner sliding rail and is connected to the slag cleaning plate.

3. The garbage conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box comprises: A box body, with a first water inlet and a first water outlet respectively provided on opposite walls of the box body; A first water-stopping mechanism, disposed at the first water inlet, for switching water on and off; A second water-stopping mechanism is provided at the first water outlet and is used to turn on and off the water outlet; The inner platform is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body and has an inclined surface extending from the first water inlet to the first water outlet.

4. The garbage conveying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collecting box is provided with a second water inlet and a second water outlet at opposite sides in the width direction; a third water stopping mechanism and a fourth water stopping mechanism are provided at the second water inlet and the second water outlet, respectively.

5. The garbage conveying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second water-stopping mechanism comprises: There are at least two chutes, which are arranged on both sides of the first water inlet; A guide rod, fixedly disposed in the slide slot along the length direction of the slide slot; A water baffle, both side ends of which are slidably connected to the guide rod, capable of partially or completely shielding the first water inlet; A compression spring is sleeved on the guide rod, with one end pressing against the top of the water baffle and the other end pressing against the top of the inner cavity of the slide groove; A sealing strip is arranged below the slide groove and has a sealing groove along the length direction, and the bottom end of the water baffle can be inserted into the sealing groove; A guide wheel is rotatably mounted on the opening edge of the cleaning box and is located above the water baffle; A stretching belt, one end of which is fixedly connected to the water baffle, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a hook; There are multiple shift rings, all fixed to the outer wall of the cleaning box and arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cleaning box; Wherein, the stretching belt can pass around the guide wheel and be fixed on the shift ring through a hook.

6. A garbage disposal device, characterized in that: The garbage conveying mechanism comprises the garbage conveying mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: Second bracket; A drum-type fermentation tank, arranged on the second support; The feeding part is arranged at one end of the drum-type fermentation tank and is communicated with the inner cavity of the drum-type fermentation tank. The feeding part also has a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the kitchen waste.

7. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drum fermenter comprises: A cylinder body with openings at both ends, wherein a discharge port is provided on a wall surface of an end of the cylinder body away from the feeding part; There are at least two end covers, both of which are fixed to the second bracket and are rotatably connected to the two ends of the cylinder respectively; at least one of the end covers is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the feed part; A power ring is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the cylinder; The second driving mechanism is connected to the power ring and is used to drive the power ring to rotate.

8. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The power ring is a gear ring, the second driving mechanism has an output gear, and the gear ring is meshed with the output gear; A plurality of baffles are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder along the axial direction and along the circumferential direction.

9. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end cover is coaxially provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is provided with a first annular ball groove, the inner and outer walls of the two open ends of the cylinder are provided with a second annular ball groove, both ends of the cylinder can be inserted into the annular groove, and the first annular ball groove can correspond to the second annular ball groove, and a plurality of balls are arranged between the first annular ball groove and the second annular ball groove.

10. The garbage disposal equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating shaft is arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder and is rotatably mounted on the end cover, wherein one end away from the feeding portion penetrates the end cover and extends to the outside of the cylinder, thereby forming an extension section; The stacked spiral blade is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and is coaxially fixed to the rotating shaft; The third driving mechanism is connected to the extension section and is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

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